KR101814870B1 - Shrimp feed composition using Tenebrio molitor and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Shrimp feed composition using Tenebrio molitor and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101814870B1 KR101814870B1 KR1020150112221A KR20150112221A KR101814870B1 KR 101814870 B1 KR101814870 B1 KR 101814870B1 KR 1020150112221 A KR1020150112221 A KR 1020150112221A KR 20150112221 A KR20150112221 A KR 20150112221A KR 101814870 B1 KR101814870 B1 KR 101814870B1
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
본 발명은 갈색거저리를 이용한 새우 사료용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물은 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 것이 특징이다.
본 발명에 의해, 어분의 일부 대체소재로 갈색거저리를 이용함으로써 새우의 생산 단가를 절감시킬 수 있음과 동시에 새우의 높은 증체율을 갖는 갈색거저리를 이용한 새우 사료용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법이 제공된다.The present invention relates to a composition for shrimp feed using brown shrimp and a method for producing the same.
The shrimp feed composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains Tenebrio molitor as an active ingredient.
The present invention provides a shrimp feed composition using a brown shrimp having a high growth rate of shrimp and a method for producing the shrimp feed composition, which can reduce the production cost of shrimp by using brown shrimp as a substitute material for fish meal.
Description
본 발명은 갈색거저리를 이용한 새우 사료용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 단백질 공급원으로 어분의 일부를 갈색거저리로 대체함으로써 새우의 생산 단가를 절감시킬 수 있음과 동시에 새우의 높은 증체율을 갖는 갈색거저리를 이용한 새우 사료용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a composition for shrimp feed using brown shrimp and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a shrimp feed composition which can reduce the production cost of shrimp by replacing a portion of fish meal with a brown shrimp as a protein source, And a method for producing the same.
보리새우과에 속하는 흰다리새우 등을 포함한 다양한 새우(Penaeus)는 태평양 연안, 아시아를 포함한 세계 각지에서 널리 2,500여종 분포되어 있는 것으로서, 대부분 바닷물에 살며, 키토산, 칼슘 타우린 등이 많이 함유하고 있어, 현재 양식면적이 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 유생 단계에서의 질병 감염 및 수질 불안정화에 의한 대량 폐사와 생산성 저하로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. Penaeus , which is a member of the Barley and Shrimp Division , is widely distributed throughout the world, including the Pacific coast and Asia, and is widely distributed in seawater. It contains a lot of chitosan and calcium taurine. The farming area is steadily increasing. Nevertheless, there are many difficulties due to massive mortality and productivity deterioration due to disease infestation and water quality instability in the larval stage.
구체적으로 설명하면, 새우 양식에 사용되는 사료로는 곤쟁이(작은 새우류) 또는 바지락 등의 생사료, 잡어를 냉동시킨 냉동사료, 그리고 어분을 주제로 하여 여러 가지 비타민과 미네랄을 보강한 배합사료가 있다.Specifically, the feed used for shrimp farming includes pellets (small shrimp) or shellfish, frozen feedstuffs frozen, and mixed feeds supplemented with various vitamins and minerals on fishmeal.
그 중 배합사료는 통상적으로 펠렛기를 이용하여 제조되는 것으로, 새우류는 특성상 먹이를 한 번에 먹지 않고 복절지(배에 난 다리)로 사료를 웅켜쥐고 입으로 뜯어먹는 습성이 있기 때문에 사료가 수중에서 쉽게 붕괴되면 섭취할 수가 없고, 양식장바닥에 축적 및 부패되어 수질을 오염시키며 새우의 성장을 둔화시키고 질병을 유발할 수 있다.Among them, blended feeds are usually produced by using a pellet machine. Due to the nature of the shrimp, it does not eat the feed at once, but because it has the habit of holding the feed with the blastophoresis If it collapses easily, it can not be ingested, it accumulates and decays on the bottom of the farm, polluting water quality, slowing the growth of shrimp and causing diseases.
따라서 펠렛 사료의 수중안정성을 개선하기 위하여 삼단 컨디셔너(triple conditioner)와 포스트 컨디셔너(post-conditioner)를 이용하여 사료를 제조한다.Therefore, in order to improve the water stability of the pellet feed, the feed is prepared using a triple conditioner and a post-conditioner.
아울러 사료의 결착력을 높일 수 있는 인공결착제가 사료 조성물에 첨가하기도 하였다. 그러나 상기와 같은 인공결착제는 사료비를 인상시키는 원인이었으며, 이와 더불어 값비싼 다량의 어분 사용 역시 사료비를 인상시키는 원인 중에 하나로 꼽히고 있다.Also, an artificial binder which can increase the binding force of the feed was added to the feed composition. However, the artificial binder described above causes the feed cost to increase, and the use of a large amount of expensive fish meal is also considered as one of the reasons for raising the feed cost.
이에 최근에는 새우의 생존율은 높이면서 사료비는 절감시키고자 하는 여러 연구들이 시행되고 있다.Recently, several studies have been carried out to reduce the feed cost while increasing the survival rate of shrimp.
관련 공지기술들로는 한국등록특허공보 제10-1284721호(흰다리 새우용 사료조성물) 및 한국등록특허공보 제10-0887317호(새우 양식용 사료 조성물 및 그 제조방법)이 공개되어 있다. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1284721 (feed composition for P. vannamei) and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0887317 (feed composition for shrimp cultivation and production method thereof) are disclosed as related known technologies.
그러나, 여전히 사료비의 인상의 주원인인 어분을 대체할 수 있는 소재를 밝혀내는 연구는 미흡한 실정이다.
However, there is still a lack of research to find a substitute for fish meal, which is still the main cause of the increase in feed costs.
본 발명의 목적은 어분의 일부 대체소재로 갈색거저리를 이용함으로써 새우의 생산 단가를 절감시킬 수 있음과 동시에 새우의 높은 증체율을 갖는 갈색거저리를 이용한 새우 사료용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a shrimp feed composition using a brown shag and a method for manufacturing the same, which can reduce the production cost of shrimp by using brown shag as a substitute for fish meal,
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments that are described. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, There will be.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물은 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 것이 특징이다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a shrimp feed composition comprising a brown shampoo ( Tenebrio molitor ) as an active ingredient.
상기 갈색거저리는 유충 또는 성충 중 어느 하나 이상을 사용하는 것이 특징이다.The brown duck is characterized by using one or more of larvae or adults.
상기 갈색거저리는 열풍건조 또는 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말화한 것이 특징이다.The brown gurus is characterized in that it is dried by hot air or lyophilized and then pulverized to powder.
상기 갈색거저리는 상기 새우 사료용 조성물 전체중량대비 5~50 중량%로 포함되는 것이 특징이며, 여기에 소맥분이 10~30중량%, 오징어간분말이 5~10중량%, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM)이 30~70중량%로 더 포함되며 여기에 효모, 콜린, 메티오닌, 석회석, 인산이수소칼슘, 소금, 새우용 비타8, 새우용 미네랄이 더 첨가되기도 한다. 또한, 여기에 어분 및 어유가 더 첨가되기도 한다. The brown gourd is contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the shrimp feed composition. 10 to 30% by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 10% by weight of squid liver powder, Soy Bean Meal, SBM ) 30 to 70% by weight, and yeast, choline, methionine, limestone, calcium dihydrogenphosphate, salt, Vita 8 for shrimp, and minerals for shrimp are also added. In addition, fish meal and fish oil are added to the fish.
다른 관점에서의 본 발명인 새우 사료용 조성물은 갈색거저리 5~50중량%, 소맥분 10~30중량%, 오징어간분말 5~10중량%, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM) 30~70중량%, 효모 1~10중량%, 콜린 0.01~1중량%, 메티오닌 0.01~0.5중량%, 석회석 0.5~3중량%, 인산이수소칼슘 1~5중량%, 소금 0.1~1중량%, 새우용 비타8 0.1~1중량%, 새우용 미네랄 0.1~1중량%을 포함하는 것이 특징이다.Another aspect of the present invention is a shrimp feed composition comprising 5 to 50% by weight of brown goose, 10 to 30% by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 10% by weight of squid liver powder, 30 to 70% by weight of soybean meal (SBM) 1 to 5% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 to 1% by weight of salt, 0.1 to 1% by weight of Vita 8 for shrimp, 1 to 10% by weight of choline, 0.01 to 1% by weight of methionine, 0.01 to 0.5% By weight, and 0.1 to 1% by weight of minerals for shrimp.
본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물의 제조방법은, 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 유충 또는 성충 중 어느 하나이상을 준비하는 단계; 상기 준비된 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조하는 단계; 상기 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)분말에 소맥분, 오징어간분말, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM), 효모, 콜린, 메티오닌, 석회석, 인산이수소칼슘, 소금, 새우용 비타8, 새우용 미네랄을 넣고 혼합하여 새우 사료용 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징이다.Method of producing shrimp feed composition of the present invention, mealworm (Tenebrio molitor ) preparing at least one of larvae or adults; The prepared brown gill ( Tenebrio molitor ) in the form of powder; A mixture of wheat flour, squid liver powder, Soy Bean Meal, SBM, yeast, choline, methionine, limestone, calcium dihydrogenphosphate, salt, Vita 8 for shrimp, and minerals for shrimp were mixed and mixed with the brown guppy ( Tenebrio molitor ) Thereby preparing a shrimp feed composition.
본 발명의 새우 사료의 제조방법은 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 새우 사료용 조성물을 준비하는 제1단계 및, 상기 준비된 새우 사료용 조성물을 압축기계를 통해 100~120℃에서 0.5~1분동안 가공하여 펠렛 또는 환의 형태로 제조하는 제2단계를 포함하는 것이 특징이다.A method for preparing a shrimp feed according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a composition for shrimp feed prepared by the above method and processing the prepared shrimp feed composition at 100 to 120 ° C for 0.5 to 1 minute through a compression machine, Or in the form of a ring.
본 발명의 새우사료는 상기의 제조방법에 의해 제조되어, 물에 잘 분해되지 않으면서 기존사료에 사용된 어분의 사용량 대비 25~100% 대체소재인 갈색거저리로 새우의 증체율을 갖는 것이 특징이다.
The shrimp feed of the present invention is produced by the above-described method and is characterized by having a shrimp growth rate as a brown shrimp, which is a 25 to 100% replacement material for the amount of fish meal used in conventional feeds, without being decomposed well in water.
본 발명에 의해, 어분의 일부 대체소재로 갈색거저리를 이용함으로써 어분의 양을 최소화하여 사료비를 경감시켜 새우의 생산 단가를 절감시킬 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention, the amount of fish meal can be minimized by using brown gourd as a substitute material of fish meal, so that the feed cost can be reduced and the production cost of shrimp can be reduced.
또한, 어분을 대체할 수 있는 고품질의 다른 단백질원으로서의 곤충자원의 가치를 증명하고, 곤충산업의 확대 및 지속가능한 성장 가치 창출을 통해 농촌경제와 사료시장에 활력을 불어 넣으며, 환경을 보호하는데 크게 공헌할 것으로 사료된다.
It also demonstrates the value of insect resources as a high quality alternative source of protein that can replace fish meal. It also contributes to revitalizing the rural economy and feed market through the expansion of the insect industry and creation of sustainable growth value. It seems to contribute.
도 1은 갈색거저리 농도별 흰다리새우의 성장율을 나타낸 그래프이다. Fig. 1 is a graph showing the growth rate of P. vannamei according to the concentration of brown gourd.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, and a detailed description of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
본 발명은 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 새우 사료용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로, 이는 본 발명의 발명자가 일반적으로 가장 많이 양식되는 Penaeus속의 새우의 영양학적 요구량을 기초로 상기 본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물을 설계하였으며, 양식되는 새우의 종류와 단백질 요구량(%)및 이에 따른 아미노산 요구량(%)은 하기 표 1, 2와 같다. The present invention is characterized by providing a composition for shrimp feed comprising Tenebrio molitor as an active ingredient, which is based on the nutritional requirement of the Penaeus shrimp which is generally the most cultured by the inventors of the present invention, The shrimp feed composition, shrimp type, protein requirement (%) and amino acid requirement (%) are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 학술적으로는 30%의 단백질 요구량이 가능하나 이는 이용성이 100%에 가까운 단백질 원료를 사용하는 것으로, 일반 상업적으로는 38% 전후의 단백질 함량을 요구하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물 제조에서도 이 수준에 맞추어 설계를 하였으며, 통상적으로 사용되는 새우 사료의 소재인 어분은 갈색거저리로 대체하여 설계하게 된 것이다.As shown in Table 2 above, although a protein requirement of 30% is possible in the academic sense, it uses a protein source close to 100% in availability, and generally requires a protein content of around 38%. Accordingly, the shrimp feed composition of the present invention was designed to meet this level, and the fish meal, which is a commonly used shrimp feed material, was replaced with a brown shrimp.
상기 "갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)"는 딱정벌레목 거저리과의 곤충으로, 몸길이는 약 15mm정도이며, 어두운 갈색이며 광택이 난다. 갈색거저리의 유충은 밀웜(mealworm)이라 하여 먹이곤충이나 애완용으로 많이 사육하는데, 밀웜이 애완용으로 이용되는 이유는 변태기간이 비교적 짧아 곤충을 쉽게 체험할 수 있고 곡식을 먹이로 하는 매우 청결한 곤충이기 때문이다. 유충은 번데기가 되기까지 먹이와 온도에 따라 9∼20번 탈피한다. 번데기가 되고 2∼3주가 지나면 성충으로 우화하며 처음으로 우화할 때에는 연한 갈색이나 점차 검게 변한다. 성충은 야행성으로 낮에는 구멍 속에 숨어 지내다가 밤에 활동한다. 주로 인가 근처의 곡식부대 속에서 유충으로 월동하다가 봄에 번데기와 성충으로 변태한다. The "mealworm (Tenebrio molitor ") is a beetle neckworm insect with a body length of about 15 mm, dark brown and glossy. The larva of a brown duck is called a mealworm, and it feeds largely on food insects and pets. The reason for this is that it is a relatively clean insect that can easily experience insects because it is relatively short in trans- ference period, and it is a very clean insect that feeds the grain. Adults are nocturnal in the daytime, hiding in the hole during the day, and active at night. They are largely wintering in larvae near the main canal, And adults.
이러한 갈색거저리는 곤충 중에서 단백질 함량이 제일 높고 성장이 빠르며 번식률이 아주 높기 때문에 본 발명에서는 이러한 갈색거저리를 사육하여 새우의 사료로 이용함으로써 새우에게 우수한 고단백사료를 줄 수 있으면서 어분의 사용양은 줄일 수 있게 된다. Since the brown dough has the highest protein content in the insects and has a high growth rate and a high reproductive rate, the present invention uses this brown dough as a feed for the shrimp, thereby providing excellent high protein feed to the shrimp and reducing the amount of fish meal do.
이때, 상기 갈색거저리는 유충 및 성충 중 어느 것을 사용하여도 본 발명이 목적하는 효과를 나타내는 바, 본 발명에서는 유충 또는 성충 중 어느 하나 이상을 사용한다. At this time, the brown gourd exhibits the desired effect of the present invention by using either larva or adults, and in the present invention, at least one of larva or adult is used.
또한, 상기 갈색거저리는 다량의 단백질로 이루어져 있어 쉽게 부패가 일어나는 문제가 있어, 갈색거저리를 그대로 사용하지 않고 열풍건조 또는 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조하여 새우 사료용 조성물의 유효성분으로 사용하는 것이 좋으며, 분말화 할 시 그 입자 크기는 다른 재료들과의 융합이 잘 이루어지도록하기 위해 600 메쉬 이하로 분말화 하는 것이 좋다.In addition, since the brown gourd is composed of a large amount of proteins, it easily breaks down. Therefore, the gourd is dried in a hot air or freeze-dried without using the brown gurr as it is and then pulverized into a powder form to be used as an active ingredient of a composition for shrimp feed When powdering, the particle size of the powder is preferably 600 mesh or less so as to be well fused with other materials.
다시말해 열풍건조방식은 가열된 공기를 건조 매체로 이용하는 건조방식인 것으로서, 이는 시료를 직접 가열하는 방식이 아니기 때문에 영양소의 파괴억제에 효과적이며, 이때, 열풍건조 적용시에는 70~80℃에서 5~6시간동안 이루어지는 것이 좋으며, 상기 온도 및 시간 미만으로 건조시킬 경우에는 건조가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 부패가 잘 일어나 저장성이 좋지 않게 되며, 상기 온도 및 시간을 초과하여 건조시킬 경우에는 장시간 열풍에 의한 노출로 인해 오히려 영양성분이 많이 파괴되는 문제가 있게 된다. In other words, the hot air drying method is a drying method using heated air as a drying medium. Since it is not a method of heating the sample directly, it is effective in suppressing the destruction of nutrients. In this case, ~ 6 hours. If the drying time is less than the above-mentioned temperature and time, the drying is not properly performed and the decaying is likely to take place and the storage stability is poor. When the drying is performed at the above temperature and time, Which causes a problem that the nutrients are destroyed much.
또한, 상기 동결건조방식은 수용액이나 다량의 수분을 함유한 재료를 동결시키고 감압(減壓)함으로써 얼음을 승화시켜 수분을 제거하여 건조물을 얻는 방식인 것으로서, 이 또한 시료를 직접 가열하는 방식이 아니기 때문에 영양소의 파괴억제 에 효과적이다. The freeze-drying method is a method in which a material containing an aqueous solution or a large amount of water is frozen and depressurized to sublimate ice to remove moisture to obtain a dried material. This method is also not a method of directly heating the sample Therefore, it is effective in inhibiting the destruction of nutrients.
이때, 동결건조 적용시에는 -40~-30℃에서 60~360시간동안 이루어지는 것이 좋으며, 상기 시간 미만으로 건조시킬 경우에는 건조가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 부패가 잘 일어나 저장성이 좋지 않게 되며, 상기 시간을 초과하여 건조시킬 경우에는 그 이상의 기대효과를 나타내지 않으므로 경제적으로 적합하지 않게 된다. At this time, it is preferable that the freeze-drying application is performed at -40 to -30 ° C for 60 to 360 hours. If the drying time is less than the above-mentioned time, drying is not performed properly, If it is dried in excess, it does not exhibit any further expected effect, and thus it is economically unsuitable.
본 발명에 따르면 상기 갈색거저리는 상기 새우 사료용 조성물 전체중량대비 5~50 중량%로 포함되는 것이 특징이다. 이때 상기 갈색거저리가 5 중량%미만으로 함유될 경우에는 어분 대체소재로써의 그 함량이 너무 적어 새우가 필요로 하는 영양성분 및 유용한 성분을 효과적으로 공급할 수 없어 사용되는 어분의 함량이 높아지게 되므로 본 발명이 목적하는 효과를 얻을 수 없게 되며, 50 중량%초과로 함유될 경우에는 너무 과다하여 영양 불균형에 의한 과도한 영양소 축적으로 성장 저하 가 나타나게 된다. According to the present invention, the brown gourd is contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the shrimp feed composition. At this time, when the brown gourd is less than 5% by weight, the content of the fish meal substitute material is too small to effectively supply nutrients and useful ingredients required by the shrimp, The desired effect can not be obtained. When it is contained in an amount exceeding 50% by weight, it is too much, and the growth is deteriorated due to excessive nutrient accumulation due to nutritional imbalance.
이렇게 상기 갈색거저리가 포함된 새우 사료용 조성물에는 추가로 조성물 전체중량대비 소맥분이 10~30중량%로 더 포함되기도 한다. 이때, 소맥분은 밀을 빻아서 만든 가루를 의미하는 것으로써 탄수화물 공급원임과 동시에 점결력을 나타내는 역할을 하는 바, 상기 소맥분이 10 중량% 미만으로 함유될 경우에는 점결력이 떨어져 사료로 제조할 경우 급이시 쉽게 붕괴되어 물에서 혼합된 재료들이 분리되어 수질오염을 일으킬 우려가 있으며, 30중량%를 초과하게 되면 소맥분의 함량이 너무 많아 다른 영양소와의 균형을 잃게 됨과 동시에 과도한 점결력으로 인해 오히려 새우들의 사료 섭취가 용이하지 않을 문제가 있어 본 발명이 목적하는 효과를 얻기 어렵게 된다.The shrimp feed composition containing the brown shrimp may further contain 10 to 30% by weight of wheat flour based on the total weight of the composition. In this case, wheat flour means flour made by milling wheat, and serves as a source of carbohydrate as well as a point-of-view force. When the wheat flour is contained in an amount of less than 10% by weight, When the content of wheat flour exceeds 30% by weight, the content of wheat flour is excessively large and the balance with other nutrients is lost. At the same time, due to excessive point tension, There is a problem that the feed of the shrimp can not be easily consumed, making it difficult to obtain the desired effect of the present invention.
또한, 상기 새우 사료용 조성물에는 갈색거저리, 소맥분 외 전체중량대비 오징어간분말이 5~10중량%로 더 포함되기도 한다. 오징어간분말은 해양 생물로부터 추출되는 사료성분으로서 사료에 대한 친숙성을 높이기 위해 적용되는 것이며 이때, 상기 오징어간분말이 5중량%미만으로 포함될 경우에는 갈색거저리가 함유된 사료에 대한 친숙성이 낮게 되어 새우들이 사료에 대한 섭취가 용이하지 않게 될 우려가 있으며, 10중량%를 초과하게 되면 오히려 오징어간분말로 인해 새우 사료로 제조시 다른 첨가재료들과의 혼합이 적절히 이루어지지 않아 사료형태로 제조하기 어렵게 될 우려가 있다.In addition, the shrimp feed composition may further contain 5 to 10% by weight of squid liver powder relative to the total weight of brown goats and wheat flour. Squid liver powder is applied as a feed ingredient extracted from marine organisms to increase familiarity with the feed. When the squid liver powder is contained in an amount of less than 5% by weight, the familiarity with the brown dough-containing feed is low, It may be difficult for the feed to be consumed for the feed. If it is more than 10% by weight, it is difficult to mix with other additives in the shrimp feed due to the squid liver powder, There is a concern.
또한, 상기 새우 사료용 조성물에는 갈색거저리, 소맥분, 오징어간분말 외 전체중량대비 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM)이 30~70중량%로 더 포함되기도 한다. 즉, 상기 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM)은 단백질 공급 원료인 것으로 이때, 상기 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM)이 30중량%미만으로 포함될 경우에는 단백질원의 부족으로 새우 사육시 영양결핍이 발생될 수 있으며, 70중량%를 초과하게 되면 기호성 저하로 인해 새우의 성장이 느려지는 문제될 우려가 있다.In addition, the shrimp feed composition may further contain 30 to 70% by weight of Soy Bean Meal (SBM) relative to the total weight of brown goat, wheat flour, squid liver powder and the like. That is, the Soy Bean Meal (SBM) is a protein feedstock. When the Soy Bean Meal (SBM) is contained in an amount of less than 30% by weight, malnutrition may occur during shrimp breeding due to lack of protein source If it exceeds 70% by weight, there is a concern that the growth of the shrimp will be slowed down due to the degradation of palatability.
또한, 상기 새우 사료용 조성물에는 갈색거저리, 소맥분, 오징어간분말, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM) 외 추가로 새우의 영양상태를 높여줌과 동시에 새우들의 섭취 및 영양흡수를 도와주기 위해 효모, 콜린, 메티오닌, 석회석, 인산이수소칼슘, 소금, 새우용 비타8, 새우용 미네랄을 더 첨가하거나, 여기에 어분, 어유가 더 첨가하여 이루어지기도 한다.In addition, the shrimp feed composition may be supplemented with other ingredients such as brown dough, wheat flour, squid liver powder, Soy Bean Meal (SBM), etc. to further enhance the nutritional status of the shrimp, , Limestone, calcium dihydrogenphosphate, salt, Vita 8 for shrimp, minerals for shrimp, or added fishmeal and fish oil.
이때, 본 발명에 따른 최적의 새우 사료용 조성물에는 상기 갈색거저리가 5~50중량%, 상기 소맥분이 10~30중량%. 상기 오징어간분말이 5~10중량%, 상기 SBM 30~70중량%, 상기 효모가 1~10중량%, 상기 콜린이 0.01~1중량%, 상기 메티오닌이 0.01~0.5중량%, 상기 석회석이 0.5~3중량%, 상기 인산이수소칼슘이 1~5중량%, 상기 소금이 0.1~1중량%, 상기 새우용 비타8이 0.1~1중량%, 상기 새우용 미네랄이 0.1~1중량%, 상기 어분은 0~15중량, 상기 어유는 0~1중량%로 더 포함되어 새우 사료용 조성물을 이루는 것이 좋다. At this time, the best shrimp feed composition according to the present invention contains 5 to 50% by weight of the brown goose, 10 to 30% by weight of the wheat flour. Wherein the saccharide powder is 5 to 10 wt%, the SBM is 30 to 70 wt%, the yeast is 1 to 10 wt%, the choline is 0.01 to 1 wt%, the methionine is 0.01 to 0.5 wt%, the limestone is 0.5 1 to 5 wt% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 to 1 wt% of salt, 0.1 to 1 wt% of vita 8 for shrimp, 0.1 to 1 wt% of minerals for shrimp, 0 to 15 weight of fish meal, and 0 to 1 weight% of fish oil are preferable to make the composition for shrimp feed.
다시말해, 효모는 단백질 · 아미노산 · 무기질 · 비타민 B군을 함유하고 있으며, 소화 촉진, 식욕 증진, 정장 작용, 신진대사 기능을 갖고 있는 바, 상기 중량 범위를 벗어날 경우에는 영양 결핍 현상이 일어나거나 사료성형에 문제를 일으킬 수 있게 된다. In other words, the yeast contains proteins, amino acids, minerals, and vitamin B group, and has digestion promotion, appetite promotion, dressing action and metabolic function. When the weight range is out of the above range, It is possible to cause molding problems.
또한, 석회석은 탄산칼슘(CaCO3)을 주성분으로 하는 수성암의 일종으로 Ca를 공급하는 역할을 한다, 이에 상기 중량 범위를 벗어날 경우에는 영양 결핍 또는 영향과다복용을 일으킬 문제가 있으면서 사료성형에도 문제를 일으킬 수 있게 된다. In addition, limestone is a kind of water-based calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) as a main component, and serves to supply Ca. If the weight of the limestone is out of the above range, it causes problems such as nutritional deficiency or overdose, It is possible to raise.
또한, 미량 영양소 공급원으로 콜린(choline; 레시틴이나 프라스마로겐 등의 복합지질 성분), 메티오닌(Methionine: 황을 함유하는 α-아미노산의 일종), 인산이수소칼슘(Mono Di Calcium Phosphate; , 흰색의 결정성 입상 또는 입상 가루로 식품의 팽창제, 영양강화제, 안정제, 산도조절제 등으로 쓰임), 소금(Salt), 새우용 비타8(vita 8-shrimp: vitamin A 15,000IU/KG, vitamin D3 5,000IU/KG, vitamin E 450mg/kg. vitamin K3 100mg/kg, thiamin(B1) 150mg/kg, Riboflavin(B2) 150mg/kg, Pyridoxine(B6) 100mg/kg, vitamin B12 150mcg/kg, Pantothenic acid 150mg/kg, Niacin 250mg/kg, Folic acid 15mg/kg, Biotin 2 mg/kg, Inositol 500mg/kg로 구성된 비타민 혼합조성물), 새우용 미네랄(Mine H-shrimp: Fe 125mg/kg, Cu 15mg/kg, Zn 90 mg/kg, Mn 25mg/kg, Mg 750mg/kg, Se 1mg/kg로 구성된 미네랄 혼합조성물)을 사용하므로 이 또한, 상기 중량 범위를 벗어날 경우에는 영양 결핍 현상이 일어나거나 사료성형에 문제를 일으킬 수 있게 된다. In addition, the micronutrient source may be choline (a complex lipid component such as lecithin or plasmagen), methionine (a kind of α-amino acid containing sulfur), Mono Di Calcium Phosphate (Vita 8-shrimp: vitamin A 15,000 IU / KG, vitamin D3 5,000 IU / kg) for salt, shrimp, and granular granular or granular powder as food swelling agent, nutritional fortifier, stabilizer, KG, vitamin E 450 mg / kg, vitamin K3 100 mg / kg, thiamin B1 150 mg / kg, riboflavin B2 150 mg / kg, pyridoxine B6 100 mg / kg, vitamin B12 150 mcg / kg, pantothenic acid 150 mg / (Mine H-shrimp: Fe 125 mg / kg, Cu 15 mg / kg, Zn 90 mg / kg) was used for the study. / kg, 25 mg / kg of Mn, 750 mg / kg of Mg, and 1 mg / kg of Se) is used as the nutrient, Or if the feed is able to cause problems in molding.
또한, 어분은 다획성 어류나 가공하기에 부적합한 잡어, 어류 가공시의 부산물인 두부, 뼈, 껍질, 꼬리, 내장 등을 자숙, 압착, 건조, 분쇄 등의 처리를 하여 사료, 비료 또는 식용으로 가공한 것을 의미하는 것으로써 새우 사료로 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 것이며, 어유(fish oil)는 필수지방산 및 에너지를 공급하기 위하여 포함되는 것으로 고도불포화지방산(EPA, DHA)을 많이 포함하고 있으며, 이러한 고도불포화지방산에 의해 생체막의 유동성 및 효소활성을 개선하는 역할을 한다. 이와 같은 어유는 정어리, 청어, 고등어 등 지방이 풍부한 고기를 끓여서 압착하여 얻어지는 기름으로, 정어리유, 상어간유, 명태간유, 고래유, 오징어유, 멸치유 등이 사용될 수 있다.
In addition, fish meal is processed into feed, fertilizer, or edible food by processing such as multi-form fishes, fishes that are not suitable for processing, and by-products such as tofu, bone, bark, tail, (EPA, DHA), which is contained in fish oils to supply essential fatty acids and energy, and these highly unsaturated fatty acids To improve fluidity of the biological membrane and enzyme activity. Such fish oil is oil obtained by boiling and squeezing fat-rich meat such as sardine, herring, mackerel, etc., and sardine oil, shark liver oil, pollack liver oil, whale oil, squid oil, anchovy oil and the like can be used.
이하, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 새우 사료의 제조방법에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a shrimp feed according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
1. 제1단계; 새우 사료용 조성물 제조1. First step; Preparation of composition for shrimp feed
본 발명의 새우 사료용 조성물은, 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 유충 또는 성충 중 어느 하나이상을 준비한 후, 이 준비된 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조한 다음 이 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)분말에 소맥분, 오징어간분말, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM), 효모, 메티오닌, 석회석, 인산이수소칼슘, 소금, 새우용 비타8, 새우용 미네랄을 넣고 혼합하여 새우 사료용 조성물을 제조한다. The composition for shrimp feed of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a brown goose ( Tenebrio molitor ) After preparing any one or more of the larvae or adults, the prepared brown ginger ( Tenebrio molitor ) is pulverized into a powder form, and then the powder of Tenebrio molitor is added to the powder of wheat flour, squid liver paste, soy bean meal , SBM), yeast, methionine, limestone, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt, Vita 8 for shrimp, and minerals for shrimp are mixed and mixed to prepare a composition for shrimp feed.
본 단계에서 상기 새우 사료용 조성물에는 어분 및 어유가 더 포함되기도 한다. In this step, the shrimp feed composition further includes fish meal and fish oil.
2. 제2단계; 새우 사료 제조2. The second step; Shrimp feed manufacturing
상기 제조된 새우 사료용 조성물을 압축기계를 통해 100~120℃에서 0.5~1분동안 가공하여 펠렛 또는 환의 형태로 제조된 새우 사료를 제조한다. The prepared shrimp feed composition is processed through a compression machine at 100 to 120 ° C for 0.5 to 1 minute to prepare a prawn or a prawn-shaped shrimp feed.
이때, 100℃미만으로 상기 시간미만동안 가공하게 되면 펠렛 또는 환의 형태로 제조되지 않아 새우에게 급이하는 것이 용이하지 않게 되며, 120℃초과에서 상기 시간을 초과하여 가공하게 되면 오히려 영양성분의 파괴가 일어나 본 발명이 목적하는 새우 증체효과는 얻기 어렵게 될 우려가 있게 된다.At this time, if the processing time is less than 100 ° C for less than the above-mentioned time, pellets or rings are not produced and it is not easy to feed the shrimp. If the processing time exceeds 120 ° C, There is a possibility that the desired shrimp growth effect of the present invention becomes difficult to obtain.
이렇게 제조된 새우사료는 물에 잘 분해되지 않으면서 전체중량대비 5~50 중량%의 어분 대체소재인 갈색거저리로 새우의 높은 증체율을 갖게 되는 바, 새우에게 급이시 새우 일일 체중 당 1~5%에 해당하는 새우사료를 급여하는 것이 적합하다.
The thus prepared shrimp feed has a high growth rate of shrimp with a brown shrimp substitute material of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the shrimp without being decomposed with water. % Of the shrimp feed.
이하에서는 실시예 및 실험예를 들어 본 발명에 관하여 더욱 상세하게 설명할 것이나, 이들 실시예 및 실험예는 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명의 보호 범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, these Examples and Experimental Examples are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
<실시예 1 내지 3, 비교예 1> 새우 사료용 조성물 제조Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 Preparation of composition for shrimp feed
하기 표 3에 나타나 있는 재료종류 및 이들의 배합비로 혼합하여 새우 사료용 조성물들을 제조하였다.The ingredients shown in Table 3 below, and the blend ratio thereof to prepare shrimp feed compositions.
이때, 갈색거저리 분말(Super Meal worm)은 갈색거저리를 80℃에서 5시간동안 열풍건조 한 후, 이를 분쇄하여 제조된 것을 사용하였다. At this time, the Brown Meat Worm (Super Meal worm) was prepared by grinding the Brown Goat after hot air drying at 80 ° C for 5 hours.
추가 재료로는 소맥분(Wheat flour, 동아원주식회사), 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, CJ), 오징어간분말(Squid liver power, 미래자원), 효모(Dried Yeast, Brasil), 콜린(Choline-Liquide, 코파벧스페샬), 메티오닌(Liquid Methionine, Novus), 석회석(Limestone-S, 한흥실업), 인산이수소칼슘(Mono Di Calcium Phosphate, 한흥실업), 소금(salt, 상아쏠트), 새우용 비타8(vita 8-Shirmp, 영국 Premier Nutrition), 새우용 미네랄(Mine H-Shrimp, 영국 Premier Nutrition), 어분(Fish Korea, Blumar, Chile), 어유(정어리유 sardine oil, 한진)을 재료로 사용하였다. Additional ingredients include wheat flour, Soy Bean Meal, CJ Squid liver power, Dried Yeast, Brasil, Choline-Liquide, Mono Di Calcium Phosphate (salt), Salt (salt), Vita 8 (vita) for shrimp, Liquid Methionine (Novus), Limestone-S 8-Shirmp, UK Premier Nutrition, Mine H-Shrimp, Premier Nutrition, Fish Korea, Blumar, Chile and fish oil (sardine oil, Hanjin).
(100g기준)
-어분대체율0%Comparative Example 1
(Based on 100g)
- Fish meal replacement rate 0%
(100g기준)
-어분대체율25%Example 1
(Based on 100g)
- Fish meal replacement rate 25%
(100g기준)
-어분대체율50%Example 2
(Based on 100g)
- Fish meal replacement rate 50%
(100g기준)
-어분대체율100%Example 3
(Based on 100g)
- Fish meal replacement rate 100%
<실험예 1> 갈색거저리 건조방식별 성분별 분석≪ Experimental Example 1 >
1. 실험방법1. Experimental Method
배합사료 원료로서의 갈색거저리 건조 원료의 성분분석은 농림축산식품부 최신 공고 제2014-74호에 의해 개정된 최신 “사료공정서”의 “사료표준분석방법”에 준하여 원료사료 심의 평가요령을 준수하여 성분분석을 실시하였으며, 대체로 사료표준분석방법과 동일하게 분석을 실시하였다. In order to analyze the composition of the dry ingredients of the brown gruel as a formulated feed, in accordance with the "Feed Standard Analysis Method" of the latest "Feed Processing Manual" revised by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock's latest Announcement No. 2014-74, And analyzed in the same way as the feed standard analysis method.
구체적으로 설명하면, 조단백질은 켈달법으로 분석을 수행하였으며, 조지방은 지방 추출장치(soxhlet extractor)를 사용한 에터 추출법으로 분석을 수행하였다.Specifically, crude protein was analyzed by the Kelloggian method and crude fat was analyzed by ether extraction method using a soxhlet extractor.
시료원료의 무기물(Ca, Mg, Hg) 분석은 시료를 550℃에서 24시간 회화한 후에 1:1 질산(질산:증류수)을 가하여 분해하거나, 마이크로웨이브 오븐으로 시료를 전처리 한 후 유도결합플라즈마분광계 또는 원자흡광분광광도계를 사용하여 분석하였다.
For the analysis of inorganic materials (Ca, Mg, Hg) of the sample raw materials, the sample is condensed at 550 ° C. for 24 hours and then decomposed by adding 1: 1 nitric acid (nitric acid: distilled water), or the sample is pretreated by microwave oven, Or atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
2. 실험결과2. Experimental results
상기 실험결과, 하기 표 4와 같이 나타났다.
The results of the experiment are shown in Table 4 below.
Brown ass
상기 표 4에 나타나 있듯이, 갈색거저리와 귀뚜라니 모두 조단백질의 함량이 열풍건조 또는 동결건조 방식 모두 46% 이상을 나타내는 바, 통상적으로 사용되었던 어분을 대체할 수 있는 소재로 적합함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, it was found that the content of crude protein in both brown gruel and gruel laver was 46% or more in both hot air drying and freeze drying methods, and thus it was found to be suitable as a substitute for commonly used fish meal.
그러나, 귀뚜라미는 나머지 영양성분이 갈색거저리보다 낮게 나타나는 바, 어분 대체소재로는 곤충 중에서도 갈색거저리가 가장 적합함을 알 수 있었다.
However, the remaining nutritional components of cricket were lower than that of brown duck, and brown duck was the most suitable substitute for fish meal among the insects.
<실험예 2> 성분분석결과≪ Experimental Example 2 >
1. 실험방법1. Experimental Method
배합사료의 성분분석은 농림축산식품부 최신 공고 제2014-74호에 의해 개정된 최신 “사료공정서”의 “사료표준분석방법”에 준하여 성분분석을 실시하였다. Component analysis of the compounded feeds was carried out in accordance with the "Feed Standard Analysis Method" of the latest "Feed Processing Manual" revised by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock's latest Announcement No. 2014-74.
구체적으로 설명하면, 조단백질은 켈달법으로 분석을 수행하였으며, 조지방은 지방 추출장치(soxhlet extractor)를 사용한 에터 추출법으로 분석을 수행하였으며, 조섬유는 AOAC법으로 분석을 수행하였으며, 아미노산의 분석은 HPLC법으로 성분 분석을 실시하였다.
Specifically, crude protein was analyzed by the Kjeldahl method, crude fat was analyzed by ether extraction method using a soxhlet extractor, crude fiber was analyzed by AOAC method, amino acid analysis was performed by HPLC method .
2. 실험결과2. Experimental results
상기 실험결과, 하기 표 5와 같이 나타났다.The results of the above tests are shown in Table 5 below.
Comparative Example 1
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
상기 표 5에 나타나 있듯이, CP(조단백질)수치가 갈색거저리를 사용하지 않고 어분만 사용한 비교예 1과 어분의 일부를 갈색거저리로 사용한 실시예 1, 2의 경우와 비슷하게 나타난 바, 갈색거저리가 어분 대체 소재로 사용이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 5, CP (crude protein) values were similar to those of Comparative Example 1 in which only fish meal was used without brown goat, and in Examples 1 and 2 in which a portion of fish meal was used in brown goat, It can be used as an alternative material.
또한, CFAT(조지방), CFIBR(조섬유), CPRO(조단백), 아미노산 중 TYR(타이로신)의 수치가 갈색거저리를 사용하지 않고 어분만 사용한 비교예 1보다 어분의 일부를 갈색거저리로 사용한 실시예 1, 2의 경우가 더 높게 나타나는 바, 갈색거저리가 함유된 새우 어류용 조성물이 어분만 함유된 새우 어류용 조성물보다 더 우수한 영양성분을 나타냄을 확인하였다.
In addition, in the case of Example 1 (Comparative Example 1) in which a portion of the fish meal was used in a brownish throat as compared with Comparative Example 1 in which the values of CFAT (crude fat), CFIBR (crude fiber), CPRO (crude protein), and TYR , And 2 were higher than those of shrimp fish containing only fish meal, indicating that the composition for shrimp fish containing brown shrimp showed better nutritional characteristics than the composition for shrimp fish containing only fish meal.
<실험예 3> 새우의 성장상태 확인≪ Experimental Example 3 >
1. 실험방법1. Experimental Method
상기 실시예 1, 2, 3의 새우 사료용 조성물과 비교예 1의 새우 사료용 조성물을 이축 익스트루더를 이용하여 120℃에서 1분동안 가공하여 펠렛형태의 새우 사료들을 제조하였다. The shrimp feed compositions of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the shrimp feed composition of Comparative Example 1 were processed at 120 ° C for 1 minute using a biaxial extruder to prepare pelletized shrimp feeds.
그리고 나서 흰다리새우 일일 체중 대비 1~5%에 해당하는 새우사료를 8주간 급이한 후 급이한지 8주 후에 새우의 증체율을 확인하였다. 이때, 급이는 하루에 1번 정도 급이하였다. 또한, 매 주간성장률(%)도 확인하였다.Then, shrimp feed rate of 1 ~ 5% of daily weight of P. vannamei shrimp was fed for 8 weeks, and the shrimp growth rate was confirmed after 8 weeks of feeding. At this time, the feed rate was about once a day. In addition, the growth rate (%) of each week was also confirmed.
이때, 주간성장률은 하기 식을 적용하여 나타내었다.At this time, the weekly growth rate is expressed by the following formula.
<주간성장률 = 주간증체량(g)/초기체중(g)*100>
<Weekly growth rate = weekly weight gain (g) / initial weight (g) * 100>
2. 실험결과2. Experimental results
상기 실험결과, 하기 표 6, 7과 도 1과 같이 나타났다. The results of the experiment are shown in Tables 6 and 7 and FIG.
성장률
(%)final
Growth rate
(%)
상기 표 6, 7 및 도 1에 나타나 있듯이, 기존 사료(0% 곤충분-비교예 1의 조성물로 제조된 새우사료)의 성장률에 비해 어분25% 대체군(실시예 1의 조성물로 제조된 새우사료)의 경우 11.03%, 어분50% 대체군(실시예 2의 조성물로 제조된 새우사료)의 경우 28.18%, 어분 100% 대체군(실시예 3의 조성물로 제조된 새우사료)의 경우 17.84%의 성장률 향상 효과가 관찰되었다.As shown in Tables 6 and 7 and FIG. 1, the growth rate of the shrimp prepared with the composition of Example 1 (relative to the shrimp feed prepared with the composition of Example 1) relative to the growth rate of the existing feed (0% insect minus the shrimp feed prepared with the composition of Comparative Example 1) (Shrimp feed prepared with the composition of Example 2), 11.03% of the fish meal, 11.13% of the fish meal replacement group, 28.18% of the 50% Of the growth rate was observed.
이와 같이, 어분의 일부 대체소재로 갈색거저리를 일정함량 또는 전부 대체적용함으로써 새우의 생산 단가를 절감시킬 수 있음과 동시에 새우의 높은 증체율을 갖을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.In this way, it is possible to reduce the production cost of shrimp by applying a certain amount or all of substitution of brown shrimp as a substitute material of fish meal, and at the same time, it has a high rate of shrimp growth.
상기의 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적 기술 범위 내에서 상기 본 발명의 상세한 설명과 다른 형태의 실시예들을 구현할 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 본 발명의 본질적 기술범위는 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all differences within the scope of the claims are to be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (16)
새우 사료용 조성물.
5 to 50% by weight of brown goose, 10 to 30% by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 10% by weight of squid liver powder, 30 to 70% by weight of Soy Bean Meal, SBM, 1 to 10% 1 to 5% by weight of calcium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.1 to 1% by weight of salt, vita 8-shrimp: vitamin A 15,000 IU / KG, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of methionine, 0.5 to 3% kg of vitamin B3, 150 mg / kg of thiamin (B1), 150 mg / kg of riboflavin (B2), 100 mg / kg of pyridoxine (B6), 150 mcg / kg of vitamin B12, Pantothenic 0.1 to 1% by weight of mine H-shrimp (Fe 125 mg / kg), Niacin 250 mg / kg, Folic acid 15 mg / kg, Biotin 2 mg / kg and Inositol 500 mg / 0.1 to 1% by weight of a mineral mixed composition consisting of 10 mg / kg, 15 mg / kg of Cu, 90 mg / kg of Zn, 25 mg / kg of Mn, 750 mg /
Composition for shrimp feed.
상기 새우 사료용 조성물에는 어분 및 어유가 더 첨가되어 이루어지는 것이 특징인,
새우 사료용 조성물.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the shrimp feed composition further comprises fish meal and fish oil.
Composition for shrimp feed.
상기 준비된 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)를 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조하는 단계;
상기 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)분말에 소맥분, 오징어간분말, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM), 효모, 콜린, 메티오닌, 석회석, 인산이수소칼슘, 소금, 새우용 비타8, 새우용 미네랄을 넣고 혼합하되, 갈색거저리 5~50중량%, 소맥분 10~30중량%, 오징어간분말 5~10중량%, 대두박(Soy Bean Meal, SBM) 30~70중량%, 효모 1~10중량%, 콜린 0.01~1중량%, 메티오닌 0.01~0.5중량%, 석회석 0.5~3중량%, 인산이수소칼슘 1~5중량%, 소금 0.1~1중량%, 새우용 비타8(vita 8-shrimp: vitamin A 15,000IU/KG, vitamin D3 5,000IU/KG, vitamin E 450mg/kg, vitamin K3 100mg/kg, thiamin(B1) 150mg/kg, Riboflavin(B2) 150mg/kg, Pyridoxine(B6) 100mg/kg, vitamin B12 150mcg/kg, Pantothenic acid 150mg/kg, Niacin 250mg/kg, Folic acid 15mg/kg, Biotin 2 mg/kg, Inositol 500mg/kg로 구성된 비타민 혼합조성물) 0.1~1중량%, 새우용 미네랄(Mine H-shrimp: Fe 125mg/kg, Cu 15mg/kg, Zn 90 mg/kg, Mn 25mg/kg, Mg 750mg/kg, Se 1mg/kg로 구성된 미네랄 혼합조성물) 0.1~1중량%로 혼합하여 새우 사료용 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,
새우 사료용 조성물의 제조방법.
Preparing a Tenebrio molitor larva or an adult;
Pulverizing the prepared brown gruel ( Tenebrio molitor ) to prepare a powder form;
A mixture of wheat flour, squid liver powder, Soy Bean Meal, SBM, yeast, choline, methionine, limestone, calcium dihydrogenphosphate, salt, Vita 8 for shrimp, and minerals for shrimp were mixed and mixed with the above brown guppy ( Tenebrio molitor ) 5 to 50% by weight of brown goose, 10 to 30% by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 10% by weight of squid liver powder, 30 to 70% by weight of Soy Bean Meal, SBM, 1 to 10% 1 to 5% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 to 1% by weight of salt, vita 8-shrimp (vitamin A) of 15,000 IU / KG, vitamin D3 5,000 IU / KG, vitamin E 450 mg / kg, vitamin K3 100 mg / kg, thiamin (B1) 150 mg / kg, Riboflavin B2 150 mg / kg, Pyridoxine B6 100 mg / kg, vitamin B12 150 mcg / kg 0.1 to 1% by weight of mine H-shrimp (Fe), 0.1 to 1% by weight of a minerals for shrimp 125 mg / kg, Cu 15 mg / kg, Zn 90 mg / kg, Mn 25 mg / kg, Mg 750 mg / / kg < / RTI > by weight) to 0.1 to < RTI ID = 0.0 > 1% <
A method for preparing a composition for shrimp feed.
상기 새우 사료용 조성물 제조단계에는 어분 및 어유가 더 포함되는 것이 특징인,
새우 사료용 조성물의 제조방법.
13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the step of preparing the shrimp feed composition further includes fish meal and fish oil.
A method for preparing a composition for shrimp feed.
상기 준비된 새우 사료용 조성물을 압축기계를 통해 100~120℃에서 0.5~1분동안 가공하여 펠렛 또는 환의 형태로 제조하는 제2단계를 포함하는,
새우 사료의 제조방법.
13. A shrimp feed composition prepared by the method of claim 12 or 13,
And a second step of preparing the prepared shrimp feed composition in the form of pellets or a ring through a compression machine at 100 to 120 DEG C for 0.5 to 1 minute.
A method for producing a shrimp feed.
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