KR101810674B1 - Ship refrigerration unit with a semi-flooded evaporators - Google Patents
Ship refrigerration unit with a semi-flooded evaporators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101810674B1 KR101810674B1 KR1020160065688A KR20160065688A KR101810674B1 KR 101810674 B1 KR101810674 B1 KR 101810674B1 KR 1020160065688 A KR1020160065688 A KR 1020160065688A KR 20160065688 A KR20160065688 A KR 20160065688A KR 101810674 B1 KR101810674 B1 KR 101810674B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- liquid
- refrigerant
- heat exchanger
- compressor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/04—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods solid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/02—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a ship freezing apparatus in which a shell is constituted by a coolant, a cold water heat transfer pipe and a gas-liquid separator, and supplies cool air to a freezing warehouse provided on a ship or ship using steam,
A compressor for compressing the refrigerant vapor at low temperature and low pressure; A condenser connected to the compressor and using seawater as cooling water to condense the refrigerant vapor discharged from the compressor; A heat exchanger for exchanging a liquid-gas or a gas-gas using a refrigerant liquid or a refrigerant vapor at a high temperature and a high pressure; An electronic expansion valve connected to the heat exchanger to control and lower the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger; A refrigerant liquid having passed through the electromagnetic expansion valve is accommodated in the shell, and a cold evaporator is communicated with the inside of the heat transfer tube; And a controller connected to the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half-liquid evaporator to control operations of the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half- And the heat exchanger is provided in a part of the inside of the half-width evaporator, and is integrated with the half-width evaporator.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ship freezing apparatus, and more particularly, to a ship freezing apparatus provided with a half-liquid evaporator capable of performing a gas-liquid separator function.
Generally, there is a disadvantage that the worker who needs to input ice by manual operation and the delay of the work time are delayed when moving the catches from the fishing line to the fish tank.
Therefore, there is a demand for a seawater cooling system capable of completely solving the problems occurring in the use of the sea ice while maintaining the leading of the catch by directly cooling the seawater stored in the fish bay by installing the seawater cooling system in the carrier ship itself.
When the freezer is installed on a ship, the installation location is inside the engine room. In the engine room, the equipment necessary for the operation of the existing vessel such as the main engine and the generator is installed.
Therefore, miniaturization of the marine refrigerator is extremely technically important, and therefore, an evaporator capable of reducing the size and achieving high performance is an important technique.
The refrigeration facility for cooling water for domestic fishing boats is not yet localized. In Japan, which is a fishery advanced country, there is a case where a half liquid evaporator is used for compacting.
In this case, the heat transfer pipe inside the liquid evaporator is disposed up to about 2/3 of the height of the evaporator shell, the liquid level of the refrigerant is kept slightly higher than the heat transfer pipe, and the upper portion is kept as an empty space for the gas- liquid separator so that the refrigerant liquid does not flow into the compressor suction pipe.
However, despite the empty space above the shell, the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor in a droplet state, causing oil dilution and bearing wear.
To solve this problem, a refrigeration system using a half-liquid evaporator is provided with a separate liquid-gas heat exchanger on the evaporator. However, the liquid-gas heat exchanger can contribute to the stability of the system, but the disadvantage of ensuring the installation space is a great restriction in the circumstances of the engine room of the ship.
Therefore, since the refrigeration system for ships or fishing boats is very restricted in installation space, it is required to install a liquid-gas heat exchanger into the half-shell evaporator shell to achieve compactness while securing the same function.
Currently, freshwater fishing vessels manage the freshness of fish by transporting and storing the fish by lowering the temperature by mixing the sea ice with the sea ice.
However, this approach has the disadvantage of increasing the cost of the ice due to the ice load and the ice-carrying load when the ice is being shipped from the ice making plant on the land, and the ice and salt by manual operation There is a disadvantage that the necessity of the work force and the working time are delayed.
Therefore, the seawater cooling system, which installs the seawater cooling system on the carrier itself to cool the stored seawater directly to maintain the freshness of the seawater and solve the problems in using the sea ice, And local development has begun as part of it.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the above problems and / or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages below. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerant- And an object of the present invention is to provide a marine refrigeration apparatus provided with a half-size evaporator separately installed on an upper portion of an evaporator.
In addition, if a half-size liquid evaporator having a liquid-gas heat exchanger to be used with a gas-liquid separator in a sea water refrigeration system is installed on a ship, a liquid-gas heat exchanger It is another object of the present invention to provide a ship freezing apparatus having a half-size evaporator for making a compact, which is a problem of a marine refrigerator.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a ship freezing apparatus provided with a half-evaporator, wherein the shell comprises a refrigerant, a cold water heat transfer pipe and a gas-liquid separator, and supplies cold air to a ship or a freezing warehouse 1. A marine refrigeration system comprising: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant vapor at a low temperature and a low pressure; A condenser connected to the compressor and using seawater as cooling water to condense the refrigerant vapor discharged from the compressor; A heat exchanger for exchanging a liquid-gas or a gas-gas using a refrigerant liquid or a refrigerant vapor at a high temperature and a high pressure; An electronic expansion valve connected to the heat exchanger to control and lower the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger; A refrigerant liquid having passed through the electromagnetic expansion valve is accommodated in the shell, and a cold evaporator is communicated with the inside of the heat transfer tube; And a controller connected to the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half-liquid evaporator to control operations of the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half- And the heat exchanger may be provided in a part of the interior of the half-sized evaporator so that the half can be integrated with the liquid evaporator.
Further, it may further include an eliminator installed at an upper end of the half-size evaporator to remove excess water droplets remaining in the air to prevent wet compression.
The oil separator may further include an oil separator connected between the compressor and the condenser, the oil separator having a hole formed at a portion thereof to communicate with the outside air, separating the gas and oil, and discharging the gas to the outside.
The apparatus may further include a distributor installed at a lower end of the half-sized evaporator and distributing refrigerant having a lowered temperature and pressure through the electronic expansion valve evenly to the heat transfer tubes in the half-evaporator.
In addition,
When the refrigerant evaporated in the half-evaporator is overheated by the heat exchanger, the refrigerant can be controlled to flow into and out of the compressor.
In the ship freezing apparatus having the half-size liquid evaporator of the present invention, the liquid-gas heat exchanger occupying about 60% of the height of the evaporator is brought into the evaporator, thereby solving the problem of the volume of the heat exchanger even if the height of the evaporator is increased by about 4% It is possible to make the liquid evaporator compact.
Therefore, compactness and high efficiency are the most important requirements for shipbuilding especially for ships, especially spacecraft, which is one of the most important factors for installation space. Higher efficiency is solved with half the liquid, and the compactness of the device is a liquid - The gas heat exchanger can be installed in the gas-liquid separator space inside the evaporator to increase the degree of superheat of the refrigerant gas to the compressor as well as to perform the gas-liquid separation, thereby exhibiting two important functions required in the ship freezer.
1 is a plan view showing a structure of a conventional half-liquid evaporator and a heat exchanger.
2 is a side view showing the structure of a conventional half-liquid evaporator and a heat exchanger.
3 is a plan view showing a system of a marine refrigeration apparatus provided with a half-size liquid evaporator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a side view of the half-liquid evaporator with integral heat exchanger.
5 is a block diagram showing a control system of the controller.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a conventional half-liquid evaporator and a heat exchanger, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a structure of a conventional half-liquid evaporator and a heat exchanger, FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of the integrated evaporator and FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the control system of the controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the present invention relates to a ship freezing apparatus in which a shell is constituted by a refrigerant, a cold water heat transfer tube, and a gas-liquid separator and supplies cool air to a freezing warehouse provided on a ship or a ship using steam, An
The compressor (10) can compress the low temperature low pressure refrigerant vapor (9).
The
The
The
The
The refrigerant liquid 1 through the
Semi-flooded type evaporator means evaporator in which 50% liquid and 50% gas are present in the evaporator and the refrigerant is supplied from the lower part of the evaporator to the upper part.
The
The
The half-
The eliminator (6) is installed at the upper end of the half-liquid evaporator (25) to remove excess water droplets remaining in the air to prevent wet compression.
The
The
A refrigerating apparatus for a ship having a half-height evaporator according to the present invention is installed in a ship freezer to produce cold water. A refrigerant liquid (1) of high temperature and high pressure coming from a condenser (12) The liquid-gas heat exchanger integral type half enters the liquid-
At this time, the refrigerant liquid flowing out of the liquid-
The cold water recovered from the boats of the ship flows into the
The heat exchanger (8) is arranged to about 2/3 of the lower end of the evaporator, and the outside of the tube is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant liquid which is about 2/3 of the inside of the shell and the inside of the tube is heat- Becomes lower.
In the present invention, the refrigerant heat transfer tubes (22) are uniformly distributed throughout the bottom 2/3 of the inner bottom of the cylinder of the evaporator (25), and at the upper end outlet of the inside of the evaporator (25), an eliminator (6).
A
High-level and low-
A refrigerant liquid flowing from the
The
This minimizes the formation of liquid droplets in the vapor sucked into the
The refrigerant vapor sucked into the
The refrigerant liquid liquefied in the
The liquid-gas heat exchanger (8) of the liquid-gas heat exchanger (8) functions as a liquid-gas heat exchanger in the liquid-gas heat exchanger (8) I can do it.
In this case, if the evaporator is made to be able to satisfy the volume of the evaporator due to the liquid-gas heat exchanger, the height of the evaporator is increased by about 4%.
That is, when the conventional evaporator and the liquid-gas heat exchanger are separately provided, the height space required for the liquid-gas heat exchanger is about 60% of the height of the evaporator, which is integrated into the inside by only about 4% of the existing evaporator. It is possible to make it compact.
Further, the liquid-gas heat exchanger can be provided in the gas-liquid separation space to secure a heat exchange area equal to that of the liquid-gas heat exchanger with a slight change in the diameter of the evaporator.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And such variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
1: refrigerant liquid (past expansion valve)
2: distributor
3: Refrigerant liquid (occupies about 2/3 inside the liquid evaporator)
4: chilled water pipe (chilled water flows into the evaporator pipe)
5: gas-liquid separator (space in which steam and liquid droplets are separated by evaporation due to heat exchange with a cold water conduit)
6: Eliminator
7: Refrigerant liquid (from condenser outlet)
8: Heat exchanger
9: Refrigerant vapor (with compressor)
10: Compressor
11: Oil separator
12: Condenser
13: Cooling water inlet
14: Cooling water outlet
15: Refrigerant liquid (from condenser outlet)
16: Electronic expansion valve
17: Controller
18: High level transmitter
19: Low level transmitter
20: Chilled water inlet
21: chilled water outlet
22: Refrigerant pipe
23: cold water heat transfer pipe
24: Conventional half-size liquid evaporator
25: Half liquid evaporator
Claims (5)
A compressor for compressing the refrigerant vapor at low temperature and low pressure;
A condenser connected to the compressor and using seawater as cooling water to condense the refrigerant vapor discharged from the compressor;
A heat exchanger for exchanging a liquid-gas or a gas-gas using a refrigerant liquid or a refrigerant vapor at a high temperature and a high pressure;
An electronic expansion valve connected to the heat exchanger to control and lower the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger;
A refrigerant liquid having passed through the electromagnetic expansion valve is accommodated in the shell, and a cold evaporator is communicated with the inside of the heat transfer tube;
A controller connected to the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half-liquid evaporator to control operations of the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, and the half- And
And an oil separator connected between the compressor and the condenser and having a hole communicating with the outside air at a portion thereof to separate the gas and the oil and discharge the gas to the outside,
The marine vessel freezing apparatus includes:
And the heat exchanger is installed in the gas-liquid separator space at the upper half of the inside of the half-liquid evaporator,
Since the half-size liquid evaporator and the heat exchanger are integrally formed, the size of the half-sized liquid evaporator can be reduced and the installation space can be saved,
The liquid evaporation is minimized in the vapor sucked into the compressor from the half-evaporator to prevent the refrigerant droplet from being introduced into the compressor, and the efficiency of the refrigerant gas is increased by increasing the degree of superheat of the refrigerant gas. A freezer for ships having a half - liquid evaporator.
Further comprising an eliminator installed at an upper end of the half-size evaporator to remove excess water droplets remaining in the air to prevent wet compression.
Further comprising a distributor disposed at a lower end of the inside of the half-sized evaporator and distributing refrigerant having a lowered temperature and pressure through the electronic expansion valve evenly to the heat transfer pipe in the half-evaporator. Freezer.
The controller comprising:
Wherein the controller controls the entrance and exit of the heated refrigerant to and from the compressor when the refrigerant evaporated in the half evaporator is overheated by the heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160065688A KR101810674B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ship refrigerration unit with a semi-flooded evaporators |
PCT/KR2017/005399 WO2017204552A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-05-24 | Refrigerating device for a ship, having semi-flooded evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160065688A KR101810674B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ship refrigerration unit with a semi-flooded evaporators |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170134900A KR20170134900A (en) | 2017-12-07 |
KR101810674B1 true KR101810674B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
ID=60411380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160065688A KR101810674B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ship refrigerration unit with a semi-flooded evaporators |
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KR (1) | KR101810674B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017204552A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109114749B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-05-28 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device for air conditioning system |
KR102665060B1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2024-05-13 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Refrigerant System Module of Automotive Heat Pump |
CN111964318A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-20 | 王咏伦 | Capacity adjusting method of screw unit and system for realizing same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110041528A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-02-24 | Carrier Corporation | Cooler distributor for a heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK1856458T3 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2011-10-03 | Carrier Corp | Control of a cooling circuit with an internal heat exchanger |
KR101129722B1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-28 | (주)대성마리프 | Refrigerating and cooling system provided with overheat protection heat exchanger using carbon dioxide refrigerant |
KR101138970B1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-04-25 | (주)대성마리프 | Defrosting system using air cooling refrigerant evaporator and condenser |
KR101273517B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-17 | (주)경진티알엠 | Semi-flooded package type heat pump unit equipment use seawater heat pump system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 KR KR1020160065688A patent/KR101810674B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2017
- 2017-05-24 WO PCT/KR2017/005399 patent/WO2017204552A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110041528A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-02-24 | Carrier Corporation | Cooler distributor for a heat exchanger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2017204552A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
KR20170134900A (en) | 2017-12-07 |
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