KR101798932B1 - Feeding device of filler metal for welding - Google Patents
Feeding device of filler metal for welding Download PDFInfo
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- KR101798932B1 KR101798932B1 KR1020160011931A KR20160011931A KR101798932B1 KR 101798932 B1 KR101798932 B1 KR 101798932B1 KR 1020160011931 A KR1020160011931 A KR 1020160011931A KR 20160011931 A KR20160011931 A KR 20160011931A KR 101798932 B1 KR101798932 B1 KR 101798932B1
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- welding
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- display unit
- feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/124—Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/133—Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
- B23K9/1336—Driving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/32—Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a refuse feeder for an arc welder. A welding system for welding an arc welding machine according to the present invention includes an input and display unit for inputting and storing welding parameter information such as a current ratio and displaying the input and display information, a current sensor for detecting a welding current value output from the welding machine body in real time, A control unit for controlling the feeding device based on the current ratio data input from the display unit and the welding current value transmitted from the current sensor, and a feeding motor driving unit for receiving the control signal from the control unit to drive the feeding motor The control unit calculates a filler feed rate based on the inputted current ratio and the welding current signal transmitted from the current sensor and outputs a control signal for variably controlling the driving state of the feed motor drive unit according to the welding current . According to this configuration, since the feed rate is automatically determined according to the set current ratio without adjusting the feed rate to each current in the field where the welding current is variously changed, it is possible to improve the stability of welding quality and productivity Can be effectively achieved.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to an arc welder feeding apparatus for detecting an output welding current value of an arc welder as real time information and detecting the welding arc current of the arc welder based on detected information and welding parameter data information pre- The present invention relates to a refractory feeding apparatus for an arc welder, which improves the stability of welding quality and the productivity, as well as the convenience of welding work, by precisely varying the consumable material.
As is well known, shield gas metal arc welding, such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) or gas metal arc welding (GMAW), forms a welding atmosphere with a shielding gas such as carbon dioxide or inert gas, It is mainly used for various welding such as materials which can not be covered arc welding due to advantages such as improvement of efficiency and easy securing of welding quality. Such protective gas metal arc welding may be performed by using a cost-based welding method such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding and using a consumable electrode such as MIG (Metal Inert Gas), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) or MAG The polar welding method is well known.
That is, in the TIG welding, welding is performed by melting the base material and the filler material by using arc heat generated between the tungsten electrode and the base material in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or helium.
In MIG or MAG welding, arc is generated between the electrode and the base material by using a consumable electrode as a consumable electrode (welding wire, for example, a wire having a diameter of 0.8-1.6 mm), welding is performed by forming a welding paper and forming a welding bead .
Therefore, when the welding is performed by the protective gas metal arc welding machine as described above, the filler supplied to the arc generating portion at the tip of the welding torch is gradually consumed by the arc, so that it is wound in the form of a wire in a spool, And the weld is continuously supplied to the arc generating portion at the tip of the welding torch.
However, in conventional conventional arc welder feeding systems, when the set mode is set up for the welding operation, the operator directly feeds wire (wire) as shown in FIG. 1, The delay time, the delay time of stopping feeding and the backing length of the consumable material should be set as individual welding parameters, respectively.
Particularly, in a case where welding is performed with different currents in one part of a product or welding with a different current value for each path in multi-layer welding of a thick plate, it is very complicated and complicated in actual field because it is necessary to set the speed of the welding for each current.
In addition, the conventional sputtering apparatus of the arc welding machine can precisely change the consumable material in response to a change in the output welding current value of the welding machine, a change in the contact and short intervals between the consumable material and the base material, So it is difficult to transport it.
Therefore, even if the welding condition is changed to the set welding parameters at the time of set-up of the welding operation, the feed amount of the filler material is improperly supplied due to the error of the filler speed, So that the quality of the welding is significantly deteriorated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the technical background as described above and it is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of the background art described above, It can not be said to have been publicly known to the general public before.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the conventional arc welding machine for arc welding machine, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of setting up a parameter setting set- The present invention is to provide a refractory feeding apparatus for an arc welder, which is improved to improve the convenience by simplification and improve welding efficiency and productivity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved arc welding apparatus and method which can improve the stability of welding quality by varying the feeding speed of the consumable material on the basis of information on the detected welding parameter data and the output welding current value in real time, And to provide a feeding device for the spent material.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a consumable material feeding device connected to a main body of a welding machine for feeding a consumable material at an appropriate speed to an arc generating part of a welding torch tip, An input and display unit for receiving and displaying an input signal; A current sensor for detecting a welding current value output from the welding machine body in real time; A control unit for calculating and controlling the data input from the input and display unit and the current measured by the current sensor; And a feed motor drive unit for driving the feed motor in accordance with a control signal from the control unit. The control unit calculates a filler feed speed according to signal information on a welding current value transmitted from the current sensor, And outputs a control signal for variably controlling the driving state of the driving unit.
In the apparatus for feeding a consumable material of an arc welding machine according to the present invention, the control unit may include signal information on a welding current value sent from the current sensor, a current ratio CR inputted through the input unit, Based on the cross-sectional area information,
[Equation 1]
"Current ratio (CR: A / cm 3 / min) = current (A) ÷ filler metal melting rate (cm 3 / min)"
Here, the meltable material melt rate is a volume at which the meltable material is melted per unit time
&Quot; (2) "
"Fusing speed of molten solder (cm 3 / min) = Cross-sectional area of soldering material (cm 2 ) x Feed rate (cm / min)
&Quot; (3) "
(A) / current ratio (A / cm 3 / min) ÷ cross-sectional area of the consumable material (cm 2 ) "
And outputs a control signal for variably controlling the driving state of the feeding
Preferably, the input and display unit is provided with a mode selection switch that can be selected from any of a current non-constant feed rate mode based on the current ratio and a feed rate constant feed rate mode by operation of a mode conversion switch.
The input and display unit may have a configuration in which the output welding current information of the welding power source of the welding machine body detected by the current sensor is displayed and the lubricant feeding speed calculated by the control unit is linked and displayed.
Further, the input and display unit may have a configuration in which welding parameter information is input by wireless communication of the remote controller.
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained according to the supply system of the excavator of the arc welder.
First, when the parameters for welding operation are set, the current ratio and the cross-sectional area of the consumable material are set as the welding parameters based on the database-based information for each welding mode, whereby the flux speed of the consumable material is automatically set depending on the output welding current value of the welding machine. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the process of inputting and setting the welding speed according to various welding currents when setting the parameters for the welding operation. Therefore, it is possible to improve the convenience by simplifying the welding set-up operation, Can be effectively improved.
Second, the output welding current value of the arc welder is detected as real time information through the current sensor, and precisely variable material is used in the welding process according to the calculated loading ratio of the consumable material based on the detected information, input set current ratio and consumable material cross- . As a result, it is possible to precisely control the speed at which the filler material is transferred in response to a minute change in the welding conditions in the course of the welding, so that the welding quality and stability can be effectively secured.
Third, it is possible to input and set the optimum current ratio information for various welding processes such as butt, cladding, and hard pacing, and to input and set the welding range and function of the arc welder effectively.
Fourth, if the optimal current ratio is set only once for low-frequency pulse welding, the feed rate is automatically dependent on the peak current and the base current, so that the maximum current value And the troublesome procedure in which the speed of the song corresponding to the basic current value must be individually set can be all omitted.
Fifth, according to the setting of the current ratio, the consumables are fed according to the output welding current value of the welding machine. Therefore, only the setting of the feed start current (feed stop & reverse current) is performed while excluding the separate setting of the feed start delay time and the feed start delay time Since welding control of the consumables at the start and end of the arc is possible, excellent weld quality can be obtained at the welding start and end stages.
Sixth, since the control section can perform the welding by setting the welding condition and the state to the optimal state, it is possible to carry out the welding process which is efficient, stable, and double the productivity because of low dependency by the skill of the operator, It is possible to set the parameter input so that the welding operation efficiency and the welding environment can be improved by the remote operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a parameter setting operation of a consumable material feeding apparatus of a conventional arc welder. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arc welding machine,
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a welding parameter setting mode input and display unit of a supply system for a consumable material of an arc welder according to the present invention. FIG.
4 is a flowchart showing a parameter setting operation of an excavator feeder of an arc welder according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control operation of an excavator feeding apparatus of an arc welder according to the present invention. FIG.
6 is a diagram illustrating an example of switching from a current non-constant feed rate mode to a feed rate constant feed rate mode in an excrement feeder of an arc welder according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an apparatus for supplying and supplying a material to an arc welder according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. The parts that the engineer can easily implement can be omitted.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a refractory feeding device for an arc welder according to the present invention, which is applied to a TIG welding machine.
2, a
The
According to the present invention, the current ratio CR is defined by the following equation (1).
[Equation 1]
"Current ratio (CR: A / cm 3 / min) = current (A) ÷ filler metal melting rate (cm 3 / min)"
Here, the meltable material melting rate is a volume at which the meltable material is melted per unit time, and is calculated according to the following equation (2).
&Quot; (2) "
"Fusing speed of molten solder (cm 3 / min) = Cross-sectional area of soldering material (cm 2 ) x Feed rate (cm / min)
Therefore, according to the present invention, the
&Quot; (3) "
(A) / current ratio (A / cm 3 / min) ÷ cross-sectional area of the consumable material (cm 2 ) "
That is, according to the
According to an aspect of the present invention, the input and
According to the present invention, when fluctuation occurs in the output welding current value of the
Therefore, according to the present invention, the output welding current value of the arc welder is detected as real-time information, and the detected welding material feeding rate It is possible to precisely vary and transfer the consumable material.
3, the
3,
In addition, according to the arc welding and feeding
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure for setting the welding parameters of the excavator feeder of the arc welding machine according to the present invention. The current ratio CR and the cross section of the consumable material, the feed start delay time, the feed delay time, Is input and set as a welding parameter. The parameter setting data information for the welding operation may be stored in the data storage unit of the
The control operation of the
When arc current conduction is started at the same time that the set-up operation such as the setting of the welding parameter data input setting for the welding operation of the arc welding
Then, the
Then, when the value of the welding current output from the
Accordingly, the normal welding process proceeds at the tip arc portion of the
Subsequently, when the supply of the excrement material is stopped, the consumable material is moved backward (S-107) according to the value of the backing material set through the input and
Meanwhile, in the example of switching from the current non-constant feed rate mode to the feed rate constant feed rate mode illustrated in FIG. 6, for example, it can be effectively applied to the circumferential welding of a large pipe, The welding is started and the welding is started. Then, when it rotates around the welding start part, the preheating effect is obtained due to the heat input at the starting part, so that the current is lowered and the welding speed is constant. .
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that various modifications may be made, and such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: welding power source
21: Welding torch
100: Spent feeder
110:
130: input and display section
140: Current sensor
150: feed motor drive section
160: spool
W: Ingredient
M: Base material
Claims (6)
An input and display unit 120 for inputting and displaying welding parameter information;
A current sensor 130 for detecting a welding current value output from the welding machine body in real time;
A control unit (110) for controlling the feeding device based on the data input from the input and display unit and the welding current value transmitted from the current sensor at a feeding speed calculated; And
And a feeding motor driving unit 140 for driving the feeding motor in accordance with a control signal from the controller 110,
The control unit 110 calculates a consumed substance feeding speed based on the welding current value sent from the current sensor 130 and outputs a control signal for variably controlling the driving state of the feeding motor driving unit 140,
The control unit 110 calculates the consumable material feeding speed (cm / min) based on the welding current value sent from the current sensor 130, the current ratio CR inputted through the input and display unit 120, and the consumable material cross- ) Based on the relational expression "current (A) / current ratio (A / cm 3 / min) / consumable cross section area (cm 2 )" to control the drive state of the feed motor drive unit 140 in a variable manner And outputs a control signal
Wherein the welding current value is detected as real time information and the consumable material is varied and fed according to the calculated consumed material rapidity based on the detected welding current value and the previously inputted current ratio data information.
Wherein the input and display unit (120) is selected and operated by any one of a current non-constant feed rate mode and a feed rate constant feed rate feed mode by operation of a mode changeover switch (122) Device.
And the current ratio database according to the kind of the metal material and the welding process of the arc metal can be stored.
The input and display unit 120 displays the output welding current information of the welding power source 10 of the welder main body detected by the current sensor 130 and outputs the welding current feed rate or welding speed calculated by the control unit 110 Wherein the display unit displays the information in association with each other.
Wherein the input and display unit (120) inputs welding parameter information by wireless communication of the remote controller.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100899759B1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 정인용 | Apparatus for providing filler wire of welding device |
JP2012192431A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Daihen Corp | Welding equipment |
KR101552945B1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-09-30 | (주)삼호용접기 | A Welding apparatus With a Multifunctional Wire Feeder |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100899759B1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 정인용 | Apparatus for providing filler wire of welding device |
JP2012192431A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Daihen Corp | Welding equipment |
KR101552945B1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-09-30 | (주)삼호용접기 | A Welding apparatus With a Multifunctional Wire Feeder |
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