KR101796512B1 - Dual head type radio therapy apparatus convenient for maintenance - Google Patents
Dual head type radio therapy apparatus convenient for maintenance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101796512B1 KR101796512B1 KR1020160024698A KR20160024698A KR101796512B1 KR 101796512 B1 KR101796512 B1 KR 101796512B1 KR 1020160024698 A KR1020160024698 A KR 1020160024698A KR 20160024698 A KR20160024698 A KR 20160024698A KR 101796512 B1 KR101796512 B1 KR 101796512B1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rotating plate
- guide means
- rotation
- radiation
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1081—Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/01—Devices for producing movement of radiation source during therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0632—Constructional aspects of the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1049—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
- A61N2005/1059—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam using cameras imaging the patient
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a dual head type radiation therapy apparatus that is easy to maintain. A radiation therapy apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate arranged in parallel to each other; A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotation plate; A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate; A first radiation head movably coupled to a first guide means formed on an inner surface of the first rotary plate; And a second radiation head movably coupled to a second guide means formed on an inner surface of the second rotary plate.
According to the present invention, the inner device disposed between the rotating plates can be taken out to the outside through the guide means, and the rotating plate itself can be moved easily, so that the maintenance of the dual head type radiotherapy apparatus becomes more convenient.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a radiation therapy apparatus, and more particularly, to a dual head type radiation therapy apparatus capable of more conveniently maintaining various devices installed in a gantry.
Generally, radiation therapy is a therapeutic method of destroying malignant tissue or inhibiting or delaying growth by destroying a target tissue by using high-energy radiation such as X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, and proton rays.
However, since irradiation of normal tissues with radiation may damage normal tissue, the radiation therapy apparatus is designed to control the irradiation angle and dose in a very precise manner.
There are many types of radiotherapy devices. Recently, a ring type gantry or a C type gantry has been widely used as a device capable of moving a radiation source at various angles along the periphery of a patient by attaching a radiation source to the gantry.
Conventionally, a single-head type treatment apparatus in which a single radiation source is mounted on a gantry has been mainly used. Recently, a dual-head gantry having two radiation sources has been widely used for increasing the treatment speed and for more three-
Patent Document 1 discloses a radiation treatment apparatus including a dual head gantry. The radiation treatment apparatus according to Patent Document 1 includes a cylindrical frame body, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate mounted on both sides of the frame body, A first radiation head, a first photographing unit, a beam stopper, and a detector, which are respectively installed on the first rotary plate, and a second radiation head and a beam stopper provided on the second rotary plate.
However, the radiation therapy apparatus according to Patent Document 1 has a disadvantage that maintenance is very inconvenient. That is, since the radiation head and the imaging unit are located in a narrow space between the two rotation plates, the rotation plate must be separated from the frame body in order to maintain or replace the internal apparatus located between the rotation plates. Since the weight of the beam stopper made of lead is considerable, it is very difficult to move the rotary plate by the human force, and it is troublesome to use additional additional equipment.
The first or second rotary plate may be provided with a door for viewing the internal device. However, the accessibility to the internal device is very limited, which makes maintenance difficult.
1 to 3 are views showing a dual head
A plurality of connecting
When both ends of the connecting
A groove for inserting an edge of the first
The
A
2, a
3, a
The first and
The
In the figure, the first and
That is, the apparatus controller (not shown in the drawing) appropriately rotates the first and second
The gantry structure of the
However, since the interval between the first rotating
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a dual head type radiotherapy apparatus capable of more conveniently maintaining various internal apparatuses provided between two rotating plates.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a plasma display panel comprising: a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate arranged parallel to each other; A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotation plate; A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate; A first radiation head movably coupled to a first guide means formed on an inner surface of the first rotary plate; And a second radiation head movably coupled to a second guide means formed on the inner surface of the second rotary plate.
In the radiation therapy apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the first sliding bracket and the second sliding bracket are movably coupled to the first guide means and the second guide means, respectively, and the first radiation head and the second radiation beam The heads may be mounted on the first sliding bracket and the second sliding bracket, respectively.
In addition, in the radiation treatment apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the first radiation head and the second radiation head move along the first guide means and the second guide means to an inner operation position or an outer maintenance position Wherein the first rotation plate is provided with fixing means for fixing the position of the first radiation head at the operation position or the maintenance position, and the second rotation plate is provided with the second rotation plate at the operating position or the maintenance position, Fixing means for fixing the position may be provided.
The radiation therapy apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention further includes rotation control means for rotating the first rotation plate or the second rotation plate to maintain the first guide means or the second guide means in a horizontal state for maintenance, ; And a brake device for preventing rotation of the first rotation plate or the second rotation plate after the first guide means or the second guide means is in a horizontal state.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display comprising: a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate arranged in parallel to each other; A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotary plate and movably coupled to a guide means formed on a base; A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate and fixed to the base; A first radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the first rotating plate; And a second radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the second rotation plate, wherein the guide means is disposed in parallel to a rotation axis direction of the first rotation plate and the second rotation plate. do.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display comprising: a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate arranged in parallel to each other; A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotation plate and rotatably coupled to the base by a vertical rotation axis; A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate and fixed to the base; A first radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the first rotating plate; And a second radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the second rotating plate.
According to the present invention, the inner device disposed between the two rotary plates can be taken out to the outside through the guide means, and the rotary plate itself can be moved easily, which is advantageous in that the maintenance of the dual head type radiotherapy apparatus becomes much easier .
1 is a perspective view of a conventional dual head type radiotherapy apparatus
2 is an internal view of a first rotary plate of a conventional radiotherapy apparatus and an illustration of a first radiation head
Fig. 3 is a view showing the inside view of the second rotating plate and the second radiation head of the conventional radiotherapy apparatus
4 is a perspective view of a radiation therapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a view showing the inside of the first rotating plate of the radiation therapy apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention
6 is a view showing the inside of the second rotating plate of the radiation therapy apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention
7 is a view showing a state in which the sliding bracket is moved to the vicinity of the edge of the second rotary plate
8 is a view showing the sliding bracket moving along the guide means
9 is a cross-sectional view of the radiation therapy apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
Figs. 10 and 11 are respectively a cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing a state in which the first rotary plate is moved in Fig. 9,
12 is a plan view of the radiation therapy apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention
Figs. 13 and 14 are a plan view and a perspective view, respectively, of a state in which the first rotating plate is rotated in Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
It is to be understood that when an element is connected or coupled to another element in this specification, the element may be directly or indirectly connected to or coupled to another element, . Also, when an element is directly connected or directly coupled to another element, it means that no other element is interposed in between. Also, it is to be understood that a part including or including an element does not exclude other elements, but may further include or be equipped with other elements, unless specifically stated otherwise. It should be understood that the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Of course.
1st Example
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4, the dual head
However, in the dual head
To this end, the first and second
Hereinafter, it is assumed that a sliding bracket capable of mounting various internal devices is coupled to the guide means formed on the first and second
4, the
The guide means 111 is formed in the radial direction of the first
The
4 shows a state in which the
5, guide means 112 for the
A sliding
The
6, the
7, the
5 and 6, all of the guide means 111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 and 126 are formed in the radial direction of the first and second
Therefore, the directions of the
Since each guide means 111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 is used for pulling out the internal device for maintenance, one end of each of the guide means 111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 reaches the vicinity of the edge of the first and second
On the other hand, the structure and the kind of each guide means (111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126) are not particularly limited either.
For example, the guide means may be a rail or a slide mounted on the surfaces of the first and second
However, all the guide means 111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 must be capable of supporting the loads of the corresponding internal devices and have a rigid structure capable of withstanding various vibrations and leanings generated during the rotary motion of the
It is also preferable that each of the guide means 111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 has a structure that is not exposed to the outside when the
Further, when moving the sliding
8, the
Meanwhile, the various internal devices installed in the first and second
If the sliding
The method of fixing the sliding
The sliding
A fixing projection (175 in Fig. 8) is formed at a first position (operation position) or a second position (maintenance position) of the guide means 111 so that the sliding
On the other hand, when the internal device installed between the first and second
For example, when the first and second
If the guide means 111 has a downward inclination with respect to the horizontal direction, a safety accident may occur because the load of the
On the other hand, even if the first and second
To this end, it is preferable to provide a brake device (not shown) which can be used by the operator as needed on the first
Second Example
As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 9, the dual head
A plurality of connecting
Particularly, in the dual head
On the other hand, the lower end of the
The guiding means 210 is not particularly limited in kind and structure but two or more guiding means 210 may be provided for more stable movement of the first supporting
The guide means 210 is preferably parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the first and
It is preferable that
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the
When the interval between the first
Since the connecting
Third Example
As shown in the plan view of FIG. 12, the dual head
Particularly, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the
Therefore, when the
As a result, if the interval between the first
In this case also, the connecting
Meanwhile, when one or
Preferably, a
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary,
For example, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the
As another example, in the second and third embodiments of the present invention, the
As another example, in the dual head
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. I will do it.
21: first rotating plate 22: second rotating plate
41: first support frame 42: second support frame
43: first fixing member 44: second fixing member
60a:
70a: first photographing
71a:
81: Detector 83: Beam stopper
100, 100a, 100b: dual head type radiotherapy apparatus
111, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125,
141, 142, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156:
171, 172: stopper 200: base
210: guide means 220: movable block
230: stopper 240: rotating shaft
250: Casters
Claims (7)
A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotation plate;
A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate;
First guide means formed on the inner side of the first rotation plate and arranged in a direction from the rotation center of the first rotation plate toward the edge;
Second guide means formed on the inner side of the second rotation plate and arranged in the direction from the rotation center of the second rotation plate toward the edge;
A first radiation head movably coupled to the first guide means;
A second radiation head movably coupled to the second guide means,
A dual head type radiotherapy device
The first and second guide members are coupled to a first sliding bracket and a second sliding bracket, respectively. The first radiation head and the second radiation head are respectively connected to the first sliding bracket and the second sliding bracket, Wherein the dual head type radiotherapy apparatus
The first radiation head and the second radiation head move to an inner operation position or an outer maintenance position along the first guide means and the second guide means, respectively,
Wherein the first rotation plate is provided with fixing means for fixing the position of the first radiation head at the operation position or the maintenance position,
Wherein the second rotary plate is provided with fixing means for fixing the position of the second radiation head at the operation position or the maintenance position.
Rotation control means for rotating the first rotation plate or the second rotation plate to maintain the first guide means or the second guide means in a horizontal state for maintenance;
And a brake device for preventing rotation of the first rotary plate or the second rotary plate after the first guide means or the second guide means is in a horizontal state,
A dual head type radiotherapy device
A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotary plate and movably coupled to a guide means formed on a base;
A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate and fixed to the base;
A first radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the first rotating plate;
And a second radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the second rotating plate,
Wherein the guide means is disposed in parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.
A first support frame rotatably supporting the first rotation plate and rotatably coupled to the base by a vertical rotation axis;
A second support frame rotatably supporting the second rotation plate and fixed to the base;
A first radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the first rotating plate;
And a second radiation head coupled to an inner surface of the second rotating plate,
A dual head type radiotherapy device
And a connecting rod having one end coupled to the first rotating plate and the other end coupled to the second rotating plate,
A groove is formed at one end or the other end of the connecting rod for inserting an edge of a corresponding first rotating plate or a second rotating plate and the first rotating plate or the second rotating plate inserted in the groove is rotatable without being fixed to the connecting rod Dual head type radiotherapy device
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KR1020160024698A KR101796512B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Dual head type radio therapy apparatus convenient for maintenance |
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KR1020160024698A KR101796512B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Dual head type radio therapy apparatus convenient for maintenance |
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KR20170101725A KR20170101725A (en) | 2017-09-06 |
KR101796512B1 true KR101796512B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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CN110201314B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-06-29 | 沈阳东软智睿放疗技术有限公司 | Radiotherapy device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000116641A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-25 | Toshiba Corp | X-ray ct instrument |
CN102697517A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Mobile computed tomography (CT) scanner and operation method thereof |
KR101465650B1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-11-27 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | A double head type radiation treatment apparatus |
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2016
- 2016-02-29 KR KR1020160024698A patent/KR101796512B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000116641A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-25 | Toshiba Corp | X-ray ct instrument |
CN102697517A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Mobile computed tomography (CT) scanner and operation method thereof |
KR101465650B1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-11-27 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | A double head type radiation treatment apparatus |
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