KR101784772B1 - Movable machine for cutting and bedding of mushroom growth medium - Google Patents

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a moving machine for feeding and cutting mushroom paper, and more particularly, it relates to a mushroom feeding apparatus for feeding a mushroom culture medium through a cutting portion and a unloading portion so that the mushroom can be loosened and stacked, And it is possible to transport the mushroom to the mushroom grower who desires to be loaded, and when the mushroom mushroom grower is multi-layered, it is possible to control the feed angle of each mushroom, .

Description

{Movable machine for cutting and bedding of mushroom growth medium}

The present invention relates to a moving machine for mushroom cutting and granulation, which can be easily and easily transported to a mushroom grower for mushroom to be stacked after the granular mushroom culture medium is united and then loosened.

Currently, rice husk is used for cultivation of mushrooms. However, rice straw after rice cultivation is well-dried for at least 7-8 months since the cells are alive. Then, 80-90% by weight of dried rice straw and 10-20% Should be mixed.

In this case, the length of the rice straw is long and it is difficult to mechanically mix it and it is difficult to mix it. It is necessary to flip it 5 or 6 times in the process of fermenting it around 20 days outdoors. This is a very difficult task.

In addition, the work of placing the pre-fermented medium on the grower's fungus is called a prize, which is difficult because of the relationship described above.

After sterilization and post fermentation, it is necessary to flip it again. It is basically necessary to have a large number of people at several tens of square meters of bacterial area. And it requires a lot of manpower for a long time, which is a big burden on the farmers of mushrooms.

In addition, there is a need to develop a device for loading the thus-obtained medium in a multi-layered mushroom cultivation facility.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0113618 (published on November 29, 2007)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a feeding capacity adjusting unit, a cutting unit and a releasing unit, which are rotated so as to be loosened while being transported by a predetermined amount, The mushroom growers can adjust the angle of each mushroom cultivator and load the mushroom into the mushroom growers. The mushrooms can be loaded and loaded automatically. And to provide a moving machine for cutting and granulating the paper sheet.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter and will be understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means and the combination shown in the claims.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a machine for moving and stacking a medium (A) in which a mosquito larvae are layered on each layer of a multi-layer mushroom grower (100) A feeding rail 10 installed in the moving body 60 for feeding the fed medium A in one direction; A dosing capacity adjusting unit 20 rotatably installed on one side of the feeding rail 10 and adjusting the amount of feeding of the feeding medium A to be moved to the end of the feeding rail 10 only by a predetermined amount; A plurality of cutting blades are rotatably provided at the rear end of the feeding amount adjusting unit 20 and a plurality of cutting blades are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. A cutting portion 30 which is free from unwinding of the object A; A unloading portion 40 rotatably installed at a rear end of the cutting portion 30 to unfold the medium A in a state where the medium A is cut and moved; A supply rail 50 for moving the medium A through the unloading part 40 to each layer of the mushroom grower 100; The moving body 60 is provided with the feeding rail 10, the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, the cutting unit 30, the unloading unit 40, and the feeding rail 50, ; And a control unit.

As described above, according to the present invention, the granular media can be automatically stacked in the loading space by a predetermined amount, and the feeding medium can be loosened while being passed through the cutting portion and the unwinding portion in a state of being stacked.

In addition, the present invention is capable of transferring the mushroom to a mushroom grower who desires to be loaded, and has an effect of controlling the angle of application to each layer of mushroom mushroom grower.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a moving machine for cutting and feeding a mop sheet according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a moving machine for a mop sheet cutting and granulation according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing a loading rail and a dosing volume control unit according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a unloading part and a cutting part according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a horizontal adjusting unit and an angle adjusting unit according to the present invention. FIG.

Before describing in detail several embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front,""back,""up,""down,""top,""bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left,"" right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used in this specification and the appended claims for the purpose of description and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

According to one embodiment of the present invention,

The present invention relates to a machine for moving and stacking a medium A in which a mosquito bacterium is granularized for each layer of a multi-layer mushroom grower 100. The machine is installed in a moving main body 60, A feeding rail 10 for feeding the sheet bundle in one direction; A dosing capacity adjusting unit 20 rotatably installed on one side of the feeding rail 10 and adjusting the amount of feeding of the feeding medium A to be moved to the end of the feeding rail 10 only by a predetermined amount; A plurality of cutting blades are rotatably provided at the rear end of the feeding amount adjusting unit 20 and a plurality of cutting blades are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. A cutting portion 30 which is free from unwinding of the object A; A unloading portion 40 rotatably installed at a rear end of the cutting portion 30 to unfold the medium A in a state where the medium A is cut and moved; A supply rail 50 for moving the medium A through the unloading part 40 to each layer of the mushroom grower 100; The moving body 60 is provided with the feeding rail 10, the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, the cutting unit 30, the unloading unit 40, and the feeding rail 50, ; And a control unit.

The loading capacity adjusting unit 20 includes a first drum 21 spaced apart from an upper end of the loading rail 10 to form a spacing T and rotatably disposed horizontally; A first rotation pin 22 protruding from the outer circumference of the first drum 21 in the longitudinal direction; So that the medium A of the feeding rail 10 is fed into the spacing space T between the feeding rail 10 and the feeding capacity adjusting section 20 so that the medium A ) Is controlled.

In addition, the unloading portions 40 include second and third drums 41 and 43, which are arranged so as to be opposed to each other and rotate, through which the medium A passes; The protrusions of the second drum 41 and the third drum 43 are separated from each other by forming protrusions on the outer periphery of each of the second and third drums 41 and 43 to release the medium A, 2, 3 rotation pin portions 42, 44; .

The supply rail 50 is connected at one end to the moving body 60 and at the other end to the supply rail 50 so that the supply rail 50 can be moved to a predetermined angle or to the mushroom grower 100, An angle adjuster 70 for adjusting the angle of each layer of the display device; Is further provided.

The second drum 41 rotates in the unloading part 40 and the first motor M1 rotates together with the cutting part 30. The third drum 43 rotates in the unloading part 40, A second motor M2 for rotatably driving the first drum 21 of the closing capacity adjusting unit 20, a third motor M3 for rotating the loading rail 10, A power unit 90 comprising a plurality of power means such as a fourth motor M4 for rotating the moving body 60 and a fifth motor M5 for moving the moving body 60 and installed in the moving body 60; Is further provided.

In addition, the moving body 60 may include a horizontal adjusting portion 80 (see FIG. 1) provided to be vertically adjustable in length on both sides of the front and rear ends of the support frame 62 to adjust the horizontal position of the moving body 60, ); Is provided.

1 to 5, a description will be made in detail of a moving machine for cutting and feeding a mop sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The feeding machine includes a feeding rail 10, a feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, a cutting unit 30, a feeding unit 40, a feeding rail 50, a moving body 60 ).

The feeding rail 10 is connected to a conveyor for conveying the medium A (the medium A in which the mosquito blanks are superimposed), which is an object to be loaded in the mushroom grower 100, in the longitudinal direction by the moving body 60 It becomes applicable.

When the medium A pumped from the outside by a forklrake or the like is placed on one end of the feeding rail 10, the feeding rail 10 is linked to the third motor M3 by power transmission means so as to be able to transmit power, To the other end side of the feeding rail 10.

The loading capacity adjusting unit 20 is installed horizontally in the width direction of the loading rail 10 at the upper end of the loading rail 10 and spaced apart from the upper surface of the loading rail 10 to be rotatable do.

The input capacity adjusting unit 20 includes a first drum 21 and a first rotation pin 22.

The first drum 21 is spaced apart from the upper end of the end portion of the loading rail 10 to form a spacing T and is rotatably and horizontally connected to the second motor M2. Is a pin formed to protrude from the outer periphery of the first drum 21.

In particular, in the case of a plurality of projections of the first rotation fin 22, a plurality of protrusions projecting in the longitudinal direction are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference. So that they are formed at different positions. This wavy shape has the effect of pushing the medium A in one direction more easily than the straight horizontal shape.

That is, a plurality of projections are projected in a circular arc shape toward the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the first drum 21 of the insertion dose regulating portion 20, and the first rotation pin portions 22 of the plurality of projections, A plurality of horizontal lines to be formed are formed on the outer periphery of the first drum 21.

That is, in the case of such a dosing regulator 20, since the spacing T between the feeding rail 10 and the feeding rail 10 is constantly spaced beforehand, a large amount of the medium A is fed onto the feeding rail 10 The feeding rail 10 and the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20 can be fed toward the cutting unit 30 to be described later by the distance T between the feeding rail 10 and the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20. This is a preset amount of input, and the amount of input can be continuously controlled at all times.

The cutting unit 30 is rotatably installed horizontally in connection with the first motor M1 at a rear end of the input capacity adjusting unit 20. [

The cutting unit 30 includes a cylindrical rotating fourth drum 31 and a rotary blade 32 spaced apart from the outer peripheral edge of the fourth drum 31 by a predetermined distance.

That is, the cutting unit 30 has a length corresponding to the width direction of the feeding rail 10 and is divided into a plurality of lengths in the longitudinal direction by controlling the height and the amount of feeding through the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, So as to perform cutting operation.

The cutting of the medium A is a preparation work for cutting a part of the medium A which is gathered with one long length so that the coagulated material can be more easily released. (40), the medium (A) can be more easily loosened.

The unloading portion 40 is rotatably installed at a rear end of the cutting portion 30, and the unloading portion 40 is unrolled in a state where the medium A is cut and moved. (So that they do not stick together,

In the case of the unloading portion 40, the second drum 41 having the second rotation pin portion 42 formed of a plurality of projections is formed on the outer periphery, and the third rotation pin portion 44 formed of the plurality of projections is formed on the outer periphery And a third drum (43).

The second drum 41 and the third drum 43 are opposed to each other so that the second drum 41 is connected to the first motor M1 that rotates the cutting unit 30, And the third drum 43 is connected to the second motor M2 for rotating the first drum 21 of the dosing volume control unit 20 so that the third drum 43 rotates together with the second motor M2.

(It is a matter of course that power transmission means such as belts, chains, etc. can be used for connection to these motors (connection to the motor shaft).)

In the case of the second drum 41 and the third drum 43, the shapes of the second rotation pin portion 42 and the third rotation pin portion, respectively, formed in the first drum 21 and the second rotation pin portion 22 of the first drum 21 The second and third rotary fins 42 and 44 of the second and third drums 41 and 43 arranged up and down have different protruding portions formed at the time of rotation , So that it is rotatable. That is, the third rotation pin portion 44 rotates and passes between the spacing spaces T of the second rotation pin portion 42.

In addition, if the second rotation pin portion 42 is gradually lowered from the left or right side of the arc or wavy protrusion shape toward the middle, the arc or wavy protrusion shape of the third rotation pin portion 44 is the left, So as to have a gradually rising shape from the right side toward the middle side.

In the present invention, in the case of the second and third drums 41 and 43 arranged one above the other in the present embodiment, the second drum 41 located at the upper end is positioned further behind the third drum 43 Position.

The supply rail 50 is a conveyor having one end provided at the lower end of the unloading portion 40 and the other end extended outward.

The feed rail 50 is connected to the fourth motor M4 installed separately and rotates to feed the fed medium A through the cutting unit 30 and the unloading unit 40 to the other end.

This feed rail 50 is for feeding the medium A to the mushroom grower 100 desired by the user. The feed rail 50 is installed in an angle section made up of a hydraulic cylinder, Make adjustments possible.

One end is connected to the moving body 60 and the other end is connected to the supply rail 50 so that the supply rail 50 is angled toward each layer of the mushroom grower 100, It is possible to adjust. Of course, it is a matter of course that these angle adjusting portions 70 should be formed on both sides of the supply rail 50 and operate simultaneously.

The moving body 60 is provided with the feeding rail 10, the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, the cutting unit 30, the unloading unit 40, and the feeding rail 50, This is possible.

That is, the mechanical device of the present invention is movable to a desired position by the user.

The moving body 60 is formed with a conveying wheel 61 that is connected to a fifth motor M5 provided separately at the lower end for movement. (First to fifth motors M1 to M5 (power means) Is referred to as a power section 90).

In addition, in the case of the moving body 60, the horizontal adjusting unit 80 is further provided so that the front and rear ends of the moving body 60 are formed to be horizontal with respect to the ground.

To this end, the supporting members 62 on both sides of the front and rear ends of the moving body 60 are like a pole in which a plurality of tubular bodies are connected in series to form a single body. And has a form in which a plurality of pieces are fitted together. That is, by increasing or decreasing the length of the horizontal adjustment portion 80 made up of the hydraulic cylinder (one side of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the upper-side outer periphery of the plurality of support bases 62 and the other side of the hydraulic cylinder is supported by a plurality of supports 62 The length of the movable body 60 is adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the movable body 60 in the upward and downward directions by a method in which the engagement portions of the plurality of support members 62 are opened or deeply engaged with each other. So that it can be adjusted.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: input rail 20: input capacity adjusting section
21: first drum 22: first rotation pin
30: cutting portion 31: fourth drum
32: rotating blade 40:
41: second drum 42: second rotation pin
43: third drum 44: third rotation pin
50: supply rail 60: moving body
61: feed wheel 62: support
70: angle adjusting unit 80: horizontal adjusting unit
90: Power part 100: Mushroom mushroom grower
A: Medium M1: First motor
M2: second motor M3: third motor
M4: fourth motor M5: fifth motor
T: Spacing space

Claims (6)

1. A machine for moving and stacking a medium (A) in which a mosquito larva is granularized for each layer of a multi-layered mushroom grower (100)
A feeding rail 10 installed in the moving body 60 for feeding the fed medium A in one direction;
A dosing capacity adjusting unit 20 rotatably installed on one side of the feeding rail 10 and adjusting the amount of feeding of the feeding medium A to be moved to the end of the feeding rail 10 only by a predetermined amount;
A plurality of cutting blades are provided in the longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other in a lengthwise direction of the feed volume adjusting unit 20, A cutting section 30 in which the medium A is divided into a plurality of sections in the longitudinal direction so that the medium A is unfolded;
A unloading portion 40 rotatably installed at a rear end of the cutting portion 30 to unfold the medium A in a state where the medium A is cut and moved;
A supply rail 50 for moving the medium A through the unloading part 40 to each layer of the mushroom grower 100;
The moving body 60 is provided with the feeding rail 10, the feeding capacity adjusting unit 20, the cutting unit 30, the unloading unit 40, and the feeding rail 50, ;
The feed rail 50 is connected at one end to the moving body 60 and at the other end to the feed rail 50 so that the feed rail 50 is rotated at a predetermined angle or angles of the mushroom grower 100 An angle adjuster 70 for adjusting the angle to the layer;
The horizontal movement unit 60 includes a horizontal adjustment unit 80 installed on both sides of the front and rear ends of the support frame 62 so as to be vertically adjustable in length so as to adjust the horizontal position of the movement body 60.
A second drum 41 rotated by the unloading portion 40, a first motor M1 for rotatably rotating the cutting portion 30, a third drum 43 rotated by the unloading portion 40, A second motor M2 for rotatably driving the first drum 21 of the dosing control unit 20, a third motor M3 for rotating the feeding rail 10, a second motor M2 for rotating the feeding rail 50, A fourth motor M4 and a fifth motor M5 for transferring the moving body 60. The power unit 90 is installed in the moving body 60,
The loading capacity adjusting unit 20 includes a first drum 21 spaced apart from the upper end of the end of the loading rail 10 to form a spacing T and rotatably disposed horizontally, And the first rotating pin 22 protruding from the outer periphery of the feeding rail 10 in the longitudinal direction so that the medium A of the feeding rail 10 is spaced apart from the feeding rail 10 and the feeding capacity adjusting portion 20 (T), the amount of the medium (A) is adjusted so as to be continuously supplied at a preset amount,
The unloading portion 40 includes second and third drums 41 and 43 and second and third drums 41 and 43 which are arranged opposite to each other so as to face each other and through which the medium A passes, And the protrusions of the second drum 41 and the third drum 43 are composed of the second and third rotation pin portions 42 and 44 which are formed to be staggered from each other In addition,
The plurality of protrusions of the first rotation fin 22 are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction and protruded from the outer circumference of the first rotation fin 22. The protrusions protruding in the longitudinal direction of the first rotation fin 22 are not circular, So that it is possible to more easily push the medium A in one direction,
The second rotation pin portion 42 has a shape protruding in an arc shape or a wavy shape and gradually descends from the left and right sides toward the middle portion. The third rotation pin portion 44 has a circular arc shape or a wavy shape, , And a shape gradually rising from the left and right sides toward the middle.
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