KR101778381B1 - FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit - Google Patents
FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101778381B1 KR101778381B1 KR1020150149987A KR20150149987A KR101778381B1 KR 101778381 B1 KR101778381 B1 KR 101778381B1 KR 1020150149987 A KR1020150149987 A KR 1020150149987A KR 20150149987 A KR20150149987 A KR 20150149987A KR 101778381 B1 KR101778381 B1 KR 101778381B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- drilling
- liquefied gas
- gas
- crude oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 debris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/507—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers with mooring turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/14—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed pressurised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/42—Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/02—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/448—Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a FDLPSOU capable of performing drilling operations for an underwater oilfield and LNG production-storage-unloading operations in a complex manner. The FDLPSOU according to the present invention includes a hull portion 110a including a hull 110; A deck upper part 110b constituting an upper part of the hull part 110a; A turret mooring device having a mooring turret 122 penetrating a part of the hull 110 up and down to mine the gas oil crude oil in a deep sea well through a mining pipe 128 descending to the center of the turret 122 120); A drilling device 130 including a door pool 132 formed to penetrate another part of the hull 110 up and down and a drilling tower 134 provided on an upper side of the door pool 132; A liquefied gas manufacturing facility installed on the deck upper part 110b to process liquefied gas including LNG by processing crude oil extracted from the gas oil through the turret mooring device 120; A storage tank provided in the hull 110 to store liquefied gas including LNG produced in the liquefied gas production facility; A mud treatment module 174 for treating the mud mixture extracted through the drilling unit 130 during the drilling process, extracting crude oil from the gas oil and transferring the extracted crude oil to the liquefied gas production facility; A loading facility 180 installed on the deck upper part 110b for loading the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank with a liquefied gas carrier; Including drilling and LNG production.
Description
The present invention relates to a floating structure, and more particularly, to a new concept drilling, LNG production - storage - float for unloading, which enables drilling of underwater oil fields and LNG production - storage - (FDLPSOU, Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Stroke-Offloading Unit).
FLNG (Floating Liquefaction Natural Gas) (hereinafter, simply referred to as "FLNG-FPSO (LNG-Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading)", "Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Production, Liquefied petroleum gas (LNGC), which is stored in a ship, is pre-treated, liquefied and stored by mining crude oil from a submarine oil well (gas field) LPGC, Tanker, and so on).
In short, the FLNG is connected to a flexible pipe connected to the oil well, which is made by drilling in oilfields all over the sea, by means of a device called turret mooring system, The mined oil is classified and extracted as LNG, LPG and condensate through a pretreatment device, a sorting device, and a liquefaction device installed on the top side and then stored in the storage tank of the hull, It is a float-type production facility that can be transported directly to the carrier.
FLNG is very useful as a complex facility for pretreating, liquefying, storing and unloading oil from oil wells for a long period of time at sea, but there is no facilities and functions for drilling.
Therefore, it is difficult to drill a separate drilling rig to a remote well by using a drill ship or a drilling plant, which is costly and time consuming. Especially, in the case where oil is mined in many places where oil reserves are small, such as sail gas, the frequent operation of drill ships causes more cost and time burden.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new conceptual drilling and LNG production-storage-warehouse system capable of performing a drilling operation for an underwater oilfield and a LNG production-storage-loading- And to provide a floating floating structure for unloading.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floating structure (FDLPSOU) for drilling, LNG production, storage, and unloading, comprising: a
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, a lower portion of the
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, the propeller may include a
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, the propeller includes a
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, the storage tank includes an
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, the liquefied gas manufacturing facility includes an impurity such as debris, water, and mercury from the gas oil source oil extracted through the
In the FDLPSOU according to the present invention, the
According to the present invention, a drilling operation is performed in an underground oil field to construct a well. FDLPSOU, a complex offshore structure capable of producing, storing and unloading LNG through a liquefied gas production process, is implemented as a gas oil source extracted from oil wells.
The FDLPSOU according to the present invention can be used to perform an underwater drilling operation, to produce, store, and unload LNG from crude oil extracted from oil wells, or to simultaneously perform drilling and LNG production operations.
Therefore, efficiency and productivity in subsea energy development can be maximized, and cost and time can be greatly saved.
1 is a plan view showing a floating marine structure for drilling, LNG production-storage-unloading according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a floating marine structure for drilling, LNG production-storage-unloading according to the present invention.
3 is a side view showing the internal structure of the hull structure of the floating structure for drilling, LNG production, storage, and unloading according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3 show a
1 to 3, a floating type floating structure for drilling, LNG production-storage-unloading (hereinafter, abbreviated as FDLPSOU) according to the present invention is a composite type floating structure capable of producing drilling and LNG The
The FDLPSOU 100 according to the present invention includes the
The
The
The
The
A drilling rig or a drill pipe, a Blow Out Preventor (BOP), or the like can be moved up and down through the
The
By thus having the
1 and 2, the
If the
The deck
Correspondingly, the
The deck
The
The
This is the same as the loading facility of existing FLNG. The
The storage tank of the FDLPSOU 100 according to the present invention includes an
The liquefied gas production facility of the FDLPSOU 100 according to the present invention specifically includes a
The
The
The
The FDLPSOU (100) according to the present invention has a propeller at the lower part of the hull (110). The propeller is preferably provided with a
As a propeller, an azimuth thruster is preferably used to favor weatherbeneing and dynamic positioning. Or a propeller that is equipped with an omnidirectional propulsion unit (eg, a propeller that provides only thrust) in addition to the omnidirectional propulsion unit for weathering and dynamic positioning.
The controller includes a
At the time of weathering, a propeller that is remote from the
The dynamic position control is performed in such a manner that when the drilling is performed while staying in the sea without using the
The dynamic position control can also be used to perform drilling in conjunction with drilling or in conjunction with drilling to produce LNG using the
1 to 3, the
The
The FDLPSOU (100) according to the present invention can be used to perform an underwater drilling operation, to perform production, storage and unloading of LNG from crude oil extracted from oil wells, or to perform drilling and LNG production operations in parallel .
During the subsea drilling operation, the
In the submarine drilling operation, it is possible to perform an anchoring operation using the
The LNG production operation anchors the
In the LNG production operation, the
In the LNG production operation, a
When the submarine drilling operation and the LNG production operation are performed concurrently, it is possible to carry out the dynamic position control while performing the dynamic position control with the
The dynamic position control in the anchored state via the
The LNG, LPG, and condensate stored in the
100: FDLPSOU
102: LNG storage tank
104: LPG storage tank
106: Condensate storage tank
110: Hull
110a:
110b: upper deck
112: Aft propeller
114: athlete propeller
120: Turret mooring device
122: Turret
124: Turret Tower
126: Mooring line
128: Mining pipe
130: Drilling device
132: Door Pool
134: Drilling Tower
136: Drill string
140: Flare Tower
150: Residential District
160: Power generation plant module
171: Pretreatment system
172: main process module
173: Liquefaction module
174: Mud Processing Module
180: Handling equipment
Claims (7)
A deck upper part 110b constituting an upper part of the hull part 110a;
A turret mooring device having a mooring turret 122 penetrating a part of the hull 110 up and down to mine the gas oil crude oil in a deep sea well through a mining pipe 128 descending to the center of the turret 122 120);
A drilling device 130 including a door pool 132 formed to penetrate another part of the hull 110 up and down and a drilling tower 134 provided on an upper side of the door pool 132;
A liquefied gas manufacturing facility installed on the deck upper part 110b to process liquefied gas containing LNG by processing crude oil extracted from the gas oil through the turret mooring device 120;
A storage tank provided in the hull 110 to store liquefied gas including LNG produced in the liquefied gas production facility;
A mud treatment module 174 for treating the mud mixture extracted through the drilling unit 130 during the drilling process, extracting crude oil from the gas oil and transferring the extracted crude oil to the liquefied gas production facility; And
A loading facility 180 installed on the deck upper part 110b for loading the liquefied gas stored in the storage tank with a liquefied gas carrier; Lt; / RTI >
The liquefied gas production process facility includes:
A pretreatment system 171 for removing natural gas and condensate by removing impurities such as residue, moisture and mercury from crude oil extracted from the gas oil extracted through the extraction pipe 128 and crude oil extracted from the mud treatment module 174, and;
A main process module 172 for treating the natural gas classified by the pretreatment system 171 to extract the natural gas liquid and sorting the condensate and the gas from the extracted natural gas liquid;
A liquefaction module 173 for liquefying the gas classified from the main process module 172 to produce LNG and LPG; / RTI >
The propeller includes a stern side propeller 112 and a fore side propeller 114 provided at the bottom of the hull 110,
And a controller for controlling the stern side propeller 112 and the forward side propeller 114,
The controller controls the stern side propeller 112 and the forward side propeller 114 to produce weathering of the hull 110 when the crude oil is produced at the marine anchorage through the turret mooring device 120 Side propeller 112 and a forward-side propeller 114 when performing drilling using the drilling device 130 while staying on the sea without using the turret mooring device 120, And a dynamic position controller (220) for controlling the hull (110) to maintain the hull (110) at a target point.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150149987A KR101778381B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150149987A KR101778381B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170049075A KR20170049075A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
KR101778381B1 true KR101778381B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=58743865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150149987A KR101778381B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101778381B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2779235C1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-05 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Offshore production complex for the production, preparation and processing of raw gas for the production of liquefied natural gas, a wide fraction of light hydrocarbons and stable gas condensate based on gravity type (gtb) |
WO2023244134A1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Offshore production facility for producing, treating and refining raw gas |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108082409B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-09-19 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | Dynamic positioning type floating production and oil storage facility with well repairing function |
KR102032055B1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-10-14 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | gas treatment system and offshore plant having the same |
CN111661261B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-11-16 | 敏云信息科技有限公司 | Ship for oil product processing at sea |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 KR KR1020150149987A patent/KR101778381B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2779235C1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-05 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Offshore production complex for the production, preparation and processing of raw gas for the production of liquefied natural gas, a wide fraction of light hydrocarbons and stable gas condensate based on gravity type (gtb) |
WO2023244134A1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Offshore production facility for producing, treating and refining raw gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170049075A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7628224B2 (en) | Shallow/intermediate water multipurpose floating platform for arctic environments | |
US7703534B2 (en) | Underwater seafloor drilling rig | |
CN101939215B (en) | Docking and drilling stations for running self-standing risers | |
CN102762445B (en) | Offshore equipment deploying and retrieving vessel | |
KR101778381B1 (en) | FDLPSOU - Floating Drilling, LNG Production-Storage-Offloading Unit | |
CN1906087A (en) | Subsea cryogenic fluid transfer system | |
MXPA02006375A (en) | Subsea well intervention vessel. | |
CN109312552A (en) | The unit and method of the sea bed support of shallow water probing terminal are provided | |
CN102388200A (en) | Use of underground gas storage to provide a flow assurance buffer between interlinked processing units | |
CN101978133A (en) | Ship for drilling and production in icy waters | |
CN106573666B (en) | Buoyancy structure for oil drilling | |
Guseynov | In Arctic-new technical means and technologies for the development of oil and gas fields in long-term freezing deepwater areas | |
KR20180012003A (en) | Maintenance Floating Dock Provided With Working Platform | |
KR20130051311A (en) | Semisubmersible drilling rig | |
Kołowrocki et al. | Methodology for oil rig critical infrastructure network safety and resilience to climate change analysis | |
Lever et al. | Harsh environments FPSO development for Terra Nova | |
Schmidt et al. | Historical development of the offshore industry | |
KR101816444B1 (en) | Maintenance Floating Dock Re-dockable A Working Floater On Offshore | |
Flipse | An engineering approach to ocean mining | |
Norman et al. | White Rose: Overview of current development and plans for future growth | |
KR101620923B1 (en) | Mooring System for Buoy Type Production System | |
KR101827151B1 (en) | Maintenance Floating Dock Re-dockable A Working Floater On Offshore | |
KR20140006635A (en) | Complex type marine structure and operating method thereof | |
RU2554374C1 (en) | Method for recovery and transportation of gas hydrates from bottom sediments and submarine vessel for recovery and transportation of gas hydrates | |
Ji et al. | Current situation and development trend of arctic drilling equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |