KR101778277B1 - Control device of door opening and shutting - Google Patents
Control device of door opening and shutting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101778277B1 KR101778277B1 KR1020150155138A KR20150155138A KR101778277B1 KR 101778277 B1 KR101778277 B1 KR 101778277B1 KR 1020150155138 A KR1020150155138 A KR 1020150155138A KR 20150155138 A KR20150155138 A KR 20150155138A KR 101778277 B1 KR101778277 B1 KR 101778277B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- stopper
- housing
- spring
- delete delete
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/004—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door swinging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a door opening and closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit, and more particularly, to a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit, and more particularly to a door opening / A door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit is provided to prevent an accident that a door, which rotates from the upper portion to the lower portion of the ceiling frame, collides with the body of the worker's face or head .
The present invention is configured to install a rotation angle control member, a housing, and a cushioning member on a door of various products which are installed in an inclined manner while keeping the upper part of the door fixed to the ceiling frame and open from the top to the bottom when the door is opened .
Description
The present invention relates to a door opening and closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit, and more particularly, to a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit, and more particularly to a door opening / A door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit is provided to prevent an accident that a door, which rotates from the upper portion to the lower portion of the ceiling frame, collides with the body of the worker's face or head .
The inspection unit is provided with various mechanical devices and electric devices. The inspection unit is provided with a door such as a check cover so that it can not be seen from the outside, and the door is opened and closed at any time Inspection of inspection department is carried out.
Conventional Patent Registration No. 10-0831660 As shown in FIG. 4 of the prior art, the photograph of the actual product of the internal plate formed on the upper part of the door is the same invention as the product shown in FIG. 11 of the present invention, In the case of the opening / closing device of the driving unit cover for the PSD as well, the link and the gas damper used for driving the landing screen door installed in the platform such as a train or a subway have almost the same structure as the configuration of Fig. 11 11 is a perspective view of a door of a conventional electric vehicle and a ceiling frame of a side attachment device connected to a link so that a door can be opened and closed. A cylinder and a rod of a gas damper are installed on the side of the link, At this time, the door is installed at an upper portion of the ceiling frame and the upper portion of the door is fixed by a link When the door is opened while the door is in a state based on the link in the upper rotation from top to bottom, there is a problem that sometimes accidents are collisions with bodies such as the face or the head of a worker due to come down suddenly.
In the case of a gas damper installed in a conventional electric railcar, there is always a risk of an accident because the cylinder and the rod are operated to the final position where the door is opened and the door is operated to the final position where the door is fully opened. And the gas damper are complicated, the installation cost is high because the installation cost of the product is high, and particularly, in the case of the gas damper, the product must be replaced every three to four years.
In the case of a link applied to a conventional train, the door can not be controlled to open. Since the door can not be supported only by a link, a separate hinge device must be additionally installed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling frame of a railway vehicle having a stopper integrally formed on a lower side of a support plate and a housing coupled with a stopper and a hinge shaft, The door is locked in one step in the course of moving from the first stopper to the second stopper of the stopper, so that the door collides with the body such as the operator's face or head, And the door can be safely opened by moving the rotary bar located on the second stopper to the third stopper.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit, which is simple in assembly and installation work, and is provided with an upper portion of a door fixed to a hinge shaft at an upper portion of a ceiling frame, And to provide a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit that maximizes the range of use that can be installed in various products that rotate downward.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a shock absorber in which a shock absorber can be actuated by a resilient force of a spring in a housing and a rotary bar provided on an upper portion of the shock absorber moves from a first stopper to a second stopper The rotating rod is stopped in the convex portion of the second stopper to control the rotation of the door and at the same time the rotary bar and the buffer member push the spring downward by the thickness of the convex portion protruding from the second stopper, And to provide a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fixing plate and a length adjusting plate on a bottom surface of a spring and a bottom surface of a housing of a cushioning member and a length adjusting bolt coupled to the inside of the fixing plate, And to provide a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a door opening / closing control device for a railway vehicle inspecting unit, in which an auxiliary spring can be further installed inside a spring so as to more firmly maintain spring elasticity of a cushioning member.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling an opening of a door by controlling the opening of a door by providing a rotation angle control member, a housing, and a buffer member in the interior of a door for sealing an inspection unit installed on an entrance door of a train, And to provide a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit that can prevent a safety accident of a worker in advance.
In order to achieve the above object, the door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit according to the present invention is characterized in that a stopper is protruded below a support plate fixed by a bolt to an upper portion of a ceiling frame of a train, Wherein the first stopper forms a bending groove inward, and the second stopper convexly protrudes downwardly to form a convex portion A rotation angle control member for controlling the door to be fully opened in one step and a locking groove formed at an end portion and an inner side of the third stopper to maintain the door fully opened in two stages; And a shaft hole is formed on an upper side of the housing so that the stopper and the housing are fixed by a hinge shaft. The housing has an upper portion that is opened and a lower portion that is closed. Guide protrusions protrude inward from the front surface of the housing, A bracket is formed on both sides of the bracket, and a bolt hole is formed in the bracket. The bracket is fixed by a bolt in close contact with a door that hermetically closes an inspection part formed inside the ceiling frame, and a bolt hole is formed in the bottom surface of the housing A locking member formed on a lower side of the door and a latch, which lock and unlock the door while fixing and separating a latch to a side frame of the electric vehicle, and a buffer member is installed in the housing,
The cushioning member is formed with a partition wall at an inner upper portion thereof so as to separate an upper portion and a lower portion so that a seating portion is formed at an upper portion of the partition wall and a sidewall is formed inside the lower portion of the cushioning member to form a plurality of receiving portions, A rotating rod is formed on an inner wall surface of the seat portion and a supporting rod is provided therein and a rotating rod is coupled to the peripheral surface of the supporting rod to maintain a state in which the rotating rod is tightly adhered to the first stopper by the elastic force of the spring And when the rotating rod is moved to the second stopper, the rotating rod and the supporting rod push the buffer member downward and come in close contact with the convex portion of the second stopper to control the opening of the door in one step. When the door is pulled, The door is maintained in a state of being opened in two stages, and a guide groove is formed in the front surface of the buffer member A fixing plate and a distance adjusting plate are provided between the inner bottom surface of the housing and the lower portion of the spring of the buffering member and a screw hole is formed in the fixing plate to insert the distance adjusting bolt And when the distance adjusting bolt is rotated upward, the distance adjusting plate moves upward to adjust an elastic force of the spring.
According to the present invention, as described above, the present invention is characterized in that the door is fixed to a ceiling frame of a train by a hinge shaft and is opened from the upper part to the lower part, and the inspection part provided on the upper part of the door- A housing and a buffer member are provided in the interior of the door and the ceiling frame to prevent a safety accident in which the door is opened and collides with the body such as the face or the head of the worker.
A stopper is integrally formed on a lower side of a support plate provided on a ceiling frame of a train, and first, second and third stoppers are formed on a circumferential surface of the stopper to rotate the cushioning member The rod is kept in the initial stop state. While the rotating rod is moving from the first stopper to the second stopper, the rotating rod is stopped in the protruded portion protruding to the lower side of the second stopper, The rotary bar is firmly attached to the convex portion so that the opening of the door is controlled in one step, thereby preventing an accident that the door collides with the worker.
In the present invention, the rotating rod moving from the second stopper to the third stopper is firmly fixed to the latching groove of the third stopper, and the door is completely opened so that the operator can quickly perform maintenance work on the inspection portion of the electric vehicle There is an effect that can be.
The present invention has the effect of reducing the installation cost and the maintenance cost of the conventional gas damper and link by using the link, The fixing plate and the length adjusting plate are provided on the bottom surface of the housing and the length adjusting plate is moved upward by the rotation of the length adjusting bolt coupled to the inside of the fixing plate so that the elastic force of the spring can be easily adjusted.
The present invention has the effect of additionally providing auxiliary springs inside the springs so as to more efficiently enhance the elastic force of the springs.
The present invention improves the overall structure to improve the productivity and improve the assemblability, and it is possible to mass-produce the product, thereby reducing the cost of the product. Even if the elasticity of the spring is lowered by using the door opening / closing control device for a long- The use of the length control panel or the auxiliary spring makes it easy to maintain and repair the product, thus reducing the cost of replacing the product. It can also be applied to the subway billboards, check covers, or doors used in various places such as factories and offices To maximize the range of use.
1 is a perspective view of a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first-stage operation state of a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
5 is a sectional view showing a two-step operation state of a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the spring and the auxiliary spring are installed inside the housing of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a state in which a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention is installed in a ceiling frame of a train.
8 is a cross-sectional view of Fig.
9 is a sectional view showing a first-stage operation state of a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
10 is a sectional view showing a two-step operation state of a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a photograph of a door opening / closing control device for a train inspection unit installed in a conventional electric vehicle
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 10, the present invention can be applied to a door (B) of various products in which a door (B) is opened from the top to the bottom while the upper part of the door (B) The
The rotation
On the other hand, the
The
The
As shown in FIG. 6, the elastic force of the
FIG. 7 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which doors and doors are closed, The
Referring to Fig. 7, a door opening / closing control apparatus for a train inspection unit according to the present invention is operated as follows.
When the
The operator holds the door B while the
The present invention can be applied to a door (B) installed on an inclined upper part of a ceiling frame (A), and particularly to a door such as an upper part of a screen door of a subway or an inspection cover for sealing an inspection part of a train, And a billboard installed in a place such as a place where the product can be used in various places.
The door open / close control device for a train inspection unit according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. There is a technical spirit to the extent that anyone who has it can make various changes.
10: rotation angle control member 11: support plate
12: Bolt hole 13: Stopper
14:
15:
16:
17: Hinge hole 20: Housing
21: Shaft yoke 22: Hinge shaft
23:
26: Fixing
27: Distance adjusting bolt 28: Distance adjusting plate
30: buffer member 31: partition wall
32: seat part 33: side wall
34: accommodating portion 35: spring
36: rotation hole 37: support rod
38: rotating rod 39: auxiliary spring
40: locking member 41: latch
A: Ceiling frame B: Door
C: Side frame
Claims (11)
A shaft hole 21 is formed on an upper side surface of the housing 20 so that the stopper 13 and the housing 20 are fixed by the hinge shaft 22. The housing 20 is hermetically closed while the upper portion is opened, A guide protrusion 20a protrudes inward and a bracket 23 protrudes from both sides of the front surface of the housing 20 and a bolt hole 24 is formed in the bracket 23 The bracket 23 is fixed by bolts in close contact with a door B for sealing an inspection portion formed inside the ceiling frame A and a bolt hole 25 is formed in the bottom surface of the housing 20, The lock member 40 and the latch 41 formed in the lower side of the door B lock and unlock the door B while the latch 41 is fixed to and detached from the side frame C of the electric train, 20, a buffer member 30 is provided inside the buffer member 30,
The buffer member 30 has a partition wall 31 formed at an inner upper portion thereof so as to separate an upper portion and a lower portion of the buffer member 30 so that a seating portion 32 is formed at an upper portion of the partition wall 31, A spring 35 is inserted into the receiving part 34 by forming a side wall 33 so that the receiving part 34 of the receiving part 34 is formed and a rotation hole 36 is formed on the inner side wall of the receiving part 32 The rotation rod 38 is engaged with the first stopper 14 by the elastic force of the spring 35 so that the rotation rod 38 is engaged with the first stopper 14 The rotating rod 38 and the supporting rod 37 push the buffer member 30 downward while the rotating rod 38 is moved to the second stopper 15, The door B is brought into close contact with the convex portion 15a of the door 15 so as to control the opening of the door B in the first stage and when the door B is pulled out, the rotary rod 38 is brought into close contact with the third stopper 16 A guide groove 30a is formed in the front of the buffer member 30 so that the guide protrusion 20a of the housing 20 is engaged with the guide groove 30a A fixing plate 26 and a distance adjusting plate 28 are provided between the inner bottom surface of the housing 20 and the lower portion of the spring 35 of the buffer member 30. A screw hole The distance adjusting bolt 27 is inserted and the distance adjusting bolt 27 is rotated upward so that the distance adjusting plate 28 moves upward to adjust the elastic force of the spring 35. [ Door opening / closing control device for inspection of electric trains.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150155138A KR101778277B1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Control device of door opening and shutting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150155138A KR101778277B1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Control device of door opening and shutting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170052968A KR20170052968A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
KR101778277B1 true KR101778277B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150155138A KR101778277B1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Control device of door opening and shutting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101778277B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114893974A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-08-12 | 宁夏链杞智汇科技有限公司 | Special heat exchanger of alkali-free matrimony vine desiccator |
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- 2015-11-05 KR KR1020150155138A patent/KR101778277B1/en active IP Right Grant
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KR20170052968A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
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