KR101778101B1 - Method for producing red ginseng dutch coffee for fatigue recovery - Google Patents
Method for producing red ginseng dutch coffee for fatigue recovery Download PDFInfo
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- KR101778101B1 KR101778101B1 KR1020160080511A KR20160080511A KR101778101B1 KR 101778101 B1 KR101778101 B1 KR 101778101B1 KR 1020160080511 A KR1020160080511 A KR 1020160080511A KR 20160080511 A KR20160080511 A KR 20160080511A KR 101778101 B1 KR101778101 B1 KR 101778101B1
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- coffee
- red ginseng
- dutch
- roaster
- extract
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
- A23F5/267—Extraction of water-soluble constituents using additives, specific extraction media or specific coffee blends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
- A23F5/32—Drying or concentrating coffee extract by lyophilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/36—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
- A23F5/38—Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting or granulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
- A23F5/465—Flavouring with flavours other than natural coffee flavour or coffee oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/16—Taste affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/31—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on comfort perception and well-being
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2108—Caffeine, coffee extract
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 (a) 수정을 로스터기에 투입하고 예열하는 단계; (b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두를 투입하여 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계; (c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 냉각하고 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계; (d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말을 필터통에 채우고 물을 부어 더치커피를 추출하는 단계; (e) 홍삼에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 홍삼 더치커피에 관한 것이다.(A) injecting a crystal into a roaster and preheating it; (b) roasting the roasted coffee beans in the preheated roaster in step (a), removing the coffee and the crystal from the roaster, and cooling the roasted coffee with heat to roast the coffee; (c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in the step (b), lyophilizing and pulverizing the coffee to prepare a coffee powder; (d) filling the filter cake with the coffee powder prepared in the step (c) and pouring water to extract the instant coffee; (e) preparing red ginseng extract by adding water to red ginseng; And (f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in the step (d) and the red ginseng extract prepared in the step (e). The process for preparing red ginseng coffee and the process for preparing red ginseng It is about Dutch coffee.
세계인의 하루 커피 소비량은 25억 잔으로, 커피는 전 세계 인구의 약 70~80%가 음용하는 대중적인 음료이며, 생명 유지의 수단으로 마시는 물 다음으로 세상에서 제일 많이 마시는 제2의 음료로 각광받고 있다.The world's daily coffee consumption is 2.5 billion cups, and coffee is a popular drink that is consumed by about 70-80% of the world's population. It is the second most drinkable drink in the world .
현재 전 세계적으로 카페아·아라비카종(Coffee Arabicae), 카페아·로부스타종(Coffee Robustae), 카페아·리베리카종(Coffee Libericae) 3종으로 분류되고 있다. 이들 중에서도 커피 생산지의 전역의 76%를 차지하고 있는 재배종이 카페아·아라비카종이며 지(地)의 품종에 비하여 그 향기가 우수하고 기후풍토에 대하여 순응성을 겸비하고 있는 우수품종으로, 별명을 아라비안(Alabian), 아비시니안(Abiciuian), 브라지리안(Brazilian) 그리고 커몬 커피(Courmon Coffee)라고도 불리우고 있다. 그리고 최초에 에티오피아인이나 아라비아인이 음용한 것도 이 종류이며 19세기 말에 로부스타종이 발견되기 전까지 세계의 모든 커피는 아라비카종에 의뢰(依賴)하였다. 로부스타종은 인도네시아와 자바섬 등에서 재배되고 있으며 별명은 카네호라(Canehora)라고도 하며 주로 아프리카 열대지방에서 재배되고 있다. 리베리카종은 1880년에 주목을 끌기 시작하였으며 이것은 아프리카의 서해안지방이 원산지이며, 현재는 리베리아 공화국이나 인도네시아 지방에서 약간 재배하고 있는 정도에 불과하며 별명은 리베리안(Liberian)이다.At present, there are three kinds of coffee araica, coffee rover, and coffee libericae in the world. Among them, the cultivars which occupy 76% of the entire coffee producing area are cafea and arabica species, and they are excellent varieties with excellent aroma and superior adaptability to the climatic conditions compared to the ground cultivars. Alabian, Abiciuian, Brazilian, and Courmon Coffee. It is also the first time that Ethiopians and Arabs have consumed this kind of coffee, and all coffee in the world was commissioned to Arabica until the end of the 19th century when the Robusta species was discovered. Robusta species are cultivated in Indonesia and Java Island, also known as Canehora, and are cultivated mainly in African tropics. Liberian Kayam began to attract attention in 1880, which is the origin of the West Coast of Africa, and is currently cultivated only in the Republic of Liberia or in Indonesia, and its nickname is Liberian.
커피의 주된 성분인 카페인(caffeine) 뿐만 아니라 기타 탄닌(tannin), 당, 쓴맛 성분 및 여러 종류의 방향족 화합물을 함유하고 있다. 우리가 마시는 커피 한 잔에는 약 40~108 ㎎의 카페인이 들어있고, 카페인의 제거 커피에는 2~4 ㎎의 카페인이 들어있다. 커피 이외의 차, 콜라, 초콜릿, 종합감기약 및 자양강장제 등에도 카페인이 상당량 함유되어 있다. 카페인은 영양소는 아니나 체내 대사 작용과 관련하여 다양한 심리적 약리적 효과를 가진 자극제로 생체막 투과율이 높아 섭취 후 체내에 매우 빠르게 흡수되고, 보통 5분 이내 몸 전체 확산된 후 산화되어 축적되지 않고 24시간 이내 메틸우릭산(methyluric acid)과 메틸크산틴(methyl xanthine)으로 대사되어 신장을 통해 요로 배설되고 섭취 카페인량 중 3~6% 정도는 대사되지 않고 바로 신장으로 배설된다.It contains not only caffeine, which is the main component of coffee, but also other tannins, sugars, bitter components and various aromatic compounds. A cup of coffee we drink contains about 40 to 108 mg of caffeine, and caffeine - free coffee contains 2 to 4 mg of caffeine. Caffeine is also contained in tea, cola, chocolate, comprehensive cold medicine and nourishment tonic other than coffee. Caffeine is not a nutrient but a stimulant with various psychological and pharmacological effects in relation to metabolism in the body. It is highly absorbed into the body after ingestion with high bio-permeability. It is usually oxidized within 24 hours It is metabolized by methyluric acid and methyl xanthine. It is excreted in urine through kidney. About 3 ~ 6% of intake of caffeine is metabolized and excreted directly into the kidney.
커피가 인체에 미치는 효과 중 카페인으로 인한 각성효과는 널리 알려져 있고, 최근 당뇨병 치료나 예방에 좋다고 알려져 있는데 그 이유로 항산화 물질이 있기 때문으로 보고하였다. 반면 다량의 커피 섭취는 골밀도의 감소를 가져온다고 알려져 있는데, 커피 속에 포함되어 있는 카페인이 요와 장으로의 칼슘의 배설을 증가시키는 기전으로 골밀도의 감소를 설명하고 있다.The effect of caffeine on the human body is widely known and has recently been reported to be beneficial for the treatment and prevention of diabetes. On the other hand, a large amount of coffee consumption is known to lead to a decrease in bone density. Caffeine contained in the coffee accounts for a decrease in bone density as a mechanism to increase calcium excretion into urine and bowel.
더치커피(Dutch coffee)는 뜨거운 물이 아닌 찬물 또는 상온의 물을 이용하여 장시간에 걸쳐 우려낸 커피를 가리킨다. 더치커피라는 명칭은 네덜란드풍(Dutch)의 커피라 하여 붙여진 일본식 명칭이고, 영어로는 '차가운 물에 우려낸다'는 뜻으로 콜드 브루(cold brew)라고 한다. 유래에 대해서는 네덜란드령 인도네시아 식민지에서 커피를 유럽으로 운반하던 선원들이 장기간의 항해 도중에 커피를 마시기 위하여 고안한 여러 가지 방법 가운데 하나라고도 하고, 인도네시아에 살던 네덜란드 사람들이 인도네시아 산 커피의 쓴맛을 없애기 위하여 고안한 방법이라고도 한다. 더치커피는 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 추출하기 때문에 뜨거운 물로 짧은 시간에 추출한 일반 커피에 비하여 쓴맛이 덜하며 순하고 부드러운 풍미를 느낄 수 있는데, 원두의 분쇄 정도와 물의 맛, 추출 시간이 중요한 작용을 한다. 추출된 커피 원액은 밀봉해서 냉장 보관하는데, 하루 이틀 정도 저온 숙성하면 풍미가 더 살아난다. 원액을 그대로 마시는 것보다는 입맛에 따라 우유나 시럽 또는 물을 타서 희석하거나 얼음을 넣고 마시는 것이 일반적이다.Dutch coffee refers to coffee that has been used for a long time by using cold water or normal temperature water instead of hot water. The name "Dutch coffee" is a Japanese name for Dutch coffee, and in English it is called "cold brew." One of the many ways that sailors who transported coffee to Europe from the Dutch-Indonesian colony during their long voyage was considered one of the many ways in which the Dutch people living in Indonesia devised to eliminate the bitter taste of Indonesian coffee. Also called the method. Because hot coffee extracts over a long period of time, it is less bitter than ordinary coffee extracted in a short time with hot water. You can feel soft and tender flavor. The degree of grinding of bean, taste of water and extraction time are important. The extracted coffee liquid is stored in a sealed refrigerator. If it is matured for a day or two at a low temperature, the flavor will survive more. It is common to drink milk or syrup or water to dilute or drink with ice depending on the taste rather than just drinking the raw solution.
홍삼(紅蔘, Ginseng Radix Rubra; Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)은 보혈 강장 및 불로장생의 양약으로 한방에서 애용되어 왔고, 단백질과 핵산의 합성을 촉진시키고, 조혈, 간기능회복, 동맥경화 예방, 혈당강하, 운동수행능력 증대, 강장 증진, 면역력의 증대, 항암 및 항산화 효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다.Red ginseng (Ginseng Radix Rubra; Panax ginseng CA Meyer) has been widely used in medicine for the treatment of bloodshed and non-lactic acid, and it promotes the synthesis of protein and nucleic acid, and is useful for the prevention of hematopoiesis, liver function recovery, arteriosclerosis prevention, blood glucose lowering, exercise performance enhancement, Anticancer and antioxidant effects.
한국등록특허 제1523852호에는 약초 더치커피의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1610267호에는 갯방풍이 첨가된 더치커피의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 1523852 discloses a process for producing herbal Dutch coffee, and Korean Patent No. 1610267 discloses a process for producing a Dutch coffee to which red ginseng is added. However, .
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 커피의 탄맛과 쓴맛은 저감시키면서 기능성 및 풍미가 증진되도록 수정 로스팅을 이용한 홍삼 더치커피를 제조함으로써, 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드를 다량 함유하면서 항산화 활성이 우수하고, 커피의 고유한 맛과 은은한 맛을 조화시켜 기호도가 우수한 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a red ginseng Dutch coffee using modified roasting in which the taste and bitterness of coffee are reduced while improving the functionality and flavor, Which is excellent in antioxidative activity and harmonizes a unique taste and a pale flavor of coffee, and provides a process for producing red ginseng coffee.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (a) 수정을 로스터기에 투입하고 예열하는 단계; (b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두를 투입하여 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계; (c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 냉각하고 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계; (d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말을 필터통에 채우고 물을 부어 더치커피를 추출하는 단계; (e) 홍삼에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a roaster, comprising the steps of: (a) (b) roasting the roasted coffee beans in the preheated roaster in step (a), removing the coffee and the crystal from the roaster, and cooling the roasted coffee with heat to roast the coffee; (c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in the step (b), lyophilizing and pulverizing the coffee to prepare a coffee powder; (d) filling the filter cake with the coffee powder prepared in the step (c) and pouring water to extract the instant coffee; (e) preparing red ginseng extract by adding water to red ginseng; And (f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in the step (d) with the red ginseng extract prepared in the step (e).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 홍삼 더치커피를 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides red ginseng Dutch coffee produced by the above method.
본 발명의 커피는 로스팅할 때 고온에 의해 발생되는 탄맛과 쓴맛을 저감시키면서 기능성이 증진되도록 수정으로 로스팅하여 커피분말을 이용하여 더치 커피를 제조하고, 제조된 더치 커피에 피로 회복용 기능성 홍삼 추출물을 적정량 첨가함으로써, 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드를 다량 함유하면서 항산화 활성이 우수하고, 커피 고유의 기능성을 살리면서도 커피의 고유한 맛에 은은한 맛을 조화시켜 기호도가 우수한 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하여 국민 건강에 도움이 될 수 있는 커피를 제공할 수 있다.The coffee of the present invention is prepared by roasting starch and bitter taste generated by high temperature while roasting and then roasting the same to enhance its functionality so as to prepare a Dutch coffee by using coffee powder and adding functional red ginseng extract for fatigue recovery By adding a proper amount, it is possible to produce red ginseng hot coffee which is excellent in antioxidant activity while containing a large amount of polyphenols and flavonoids and harmonizes the unique taste of coffee with the delicate taste of coffee, You can provide coffee that can be.
도 1은 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법을 도식화한 것이다.
도 2는 수정을 사용하지 않고 로스팅한 커피 생두와 수정을 사용하여 로스팅한 커피 생두 사진을 보여준다.FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a method for producing red ginseng Dutch coffee according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a picture of roasted coffee beans roasted with modified roasted coffee beans and crystals.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the object of the present invention,
(a) 수정을 로스터기에 투입하고 예열하는 단계;(a) injecting the crystal into the roaster and preheating it;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두를 투입하여 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계;(b) roasting the roasted coffee beans in the preheated roaster in step (a), removing the coffee and the crystal from the roaster, and cooling the roasted coffee with heat to roast the coffee;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 냉각하고 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계;(c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in the step (b), lyophilizing and pulverizing the coffee to prepare a coffee powder;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말을 필터통에 채우고 물을 부어 더치커피를 추출하는 단계;(d) filling the filter cake with the coffee powder prepared in the step (c) and pouring water to extract the instant coffee;
(e) 홍삼에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및(e) preparing red ginseng extract by adding water to red ginseng; And
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법을 제공한다.(f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in the step (d) with the red ginseng extract prepared in the step (e).
본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 수정과 상기 (b)단계의 커피 생두는 바람직하게는 2.5~3.5:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 투입할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 3:1 중량비율로 투입할 수 있다. 수정과 커피 생두를 상기 비율로 첨가한 후 로스팅하여 커피로 제조하는 것이 커피의 다양한 기능성 성분 및 풍미를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다.In the process for preparing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, the modification of the step (a) and the coffee bean of the step (b) may be carried out in a ratio of preferably 2.5 to 3.5: 0.8 to 1.2, 3: 1 weight ratio. The addition of the above - mentioned ratio of corn and coffee beans to roasted coffee to improve the various functional ingredients and flavor of the coffee.
또한, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (b)단계는 바람직하게는 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두를 투입하여 12~15분 동안 갈색(brown) 상태에 이를 때까지 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 검은(dark) 상태에 이를 때까지 로스팅하면서 방열시킬 수 있다. 로스팅(배전)은 커피 가공 공정 중 중요한 단계로서 생두에 적당한 색상과 향미가 날 때까지 열을 가하는 공정으로서, 최종 원두커피의 품질을 결정하는 다양한 이화학적 반응이 일어나는 단계이다. 로스팅 방법은 열풍식, 반열풍식, 직화식 등 통상적인 다양한 방법을 이용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 반열풍식을 사용할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 커피를 로스팅하는 것이 최상의 커피의 맛과 향을 생성시키고, 적절한 신맛, 쌉쌀한 맛 및 단맛의 조화를 이루는 커피로 로스팅할 수 있었다. 특히, 유효성분 및 기능성 증진 효과가 최대화된 커피로 제조할 수 있었다.In step (b) of the red ginseng coffee of the present invention, preferably, the coffee beans are added to the preheated roaster, roasted for 12 to 15 minutes until brown, And coffee are removed from the roaster and the coffee can be roasted for 7 to 8 minutes until it is darkened with the heat remaining on the crystal. Roasting is an important step in the process of coffee processing. It is the process of applying heat until proper color and flavor is achieved, and various physicochemical reactions that determine the quality of the final coffee bean are taking place. As the roasting method, various conventional methods such as a hot air blowing method, a semi-thermal blowing method, and a flame blowing method can be used, and preferably a semi-thermal blowing method can be used. Roasting the coffee under the above conditions produced the best coffee flavor and aroma, and roasted with coffee that had an appropriate sourness, bitter taste and sweet taste. Particularly, it was possible to prepare coffee with the maximized effect of improving the active ingredient and functionality.
또한, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 커피 분말은 바람직하게는 커피를 -50~-80℃에서 3~6일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 커피를 -60~-65℃에서 4~5일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 커피를 동결건조한 후 분쇄하는 것이 커피의 유효성분을 파괴하지 않으면서 씁쓸한 맛이 저감되어 기호도를 증진시킬 수 있었다.Further, in the process for producing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, the coffee powder of the step (c) can be prepared by lyophilizing and then pulverizing the coffee, preferably at a temperature of -50 to -80 ° C for 3 to 6 days, Preferably, the coffee can be prepared by lyophilizing at -60 to -65 DEG C for 4 to 5 days and then pulverizing. The lyophilization and pulverization of the coffee under the above conditions did not destroy the effective ingredient of the coffee, so bitter taste was reduced and the preference degree could be improved.
또한, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (d)단계의 추출은 바람직하게는 수정커피 분말 80~120 g을 필터통에 채우고 3~7℃의 물 400~500 mL를 부어 더치커피를 추출할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 수정커피 분말 100 g을 필터통에 채우고 5℃의 물 450 mL를 부어 더치커피를 추출할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 더치커피를 추출하는 것이 커피의 쓴맛은 저감되고 순하고 부드러운 풍미를 지니는 커피로 추출할 수 있었다.In the process for preparing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, the extraction in step (d) is preferably carried out by filling 80 to 120 g of the modified coffee powder into the filter pail and pouring 400 to 500 mL of water at 3 to 7 DEG C, More preferably, the filter cake is filled with 100 g of the modified coffee powder and 450 mL of water at 5 DEG C is poured to extract the hot coffee. Extracting the Dutch coffee under the above conditions reduced the bitter taste of the coffee and was able to extract it with a coffee having a mild and gentle flavor.
또한, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (e)단계의 홍삼 추출물은 바람직하게는 홍삼에 물을 8~12배량(v/w) 첨가하여 25~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 홍삼에 물을 10배량(v/w) 첨가하여 30℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같이 저온에서 홍삼을 추출하는 것이 홍삼 특유의 쓴맛은 덜하고 순하고 부드러워 음용이 용이하여 커피 제조에 적합한 홍삼 추출물로 제조할 수 있었다.In the process for preparing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, the red ginseng extract of the step (e) is preferably prepared by adding 8 to 12 times (v / w) water to red ginseng and heating at 25 to 35 ° C for 20 to 28 hours (V / w) of water is added to red ginseng, and extraction is carried out at 30 ° C for 24 hours. As described above, the extract of red ginseng at low temperature was able to be made into a red ginseng extract suitable for the production of coffee since the bitter taste unique to red ginseng was less, and it was mild and soft and easy to drink.
또한, 본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법에서, 상기 (f)단계의 혼합은 바람직하게는 더치커피와 홍삼 추출물을 8.5~9.5:0.8~1.2의 부피 비율로 혼합할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 더치커피와 홍삼 추출물을 9:1의 부피 비율로 혼합할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 비율로 혼합하여 제조된 홍삼 더치커피는 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 높고 항산화 활성이 증진될 뿐만 아니라, 쓴맛은 저감되고 기호도가 우수한 커피로 제조할 수 있었다.In the method for preparing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, the mixing of step (f) may be carried out by mixing the Dutch coffee and the red ginseng extract in a volume ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.8 to 1.2, Dutch coffee and red ginseng extract can be mixed in a volume ratio of 9: 1. The red ginseng pure coffee prepared by mixing the above ratios had a high content of total phenol and flavonoid, and the antioxidative activity was enhanced, and the bitter taste was reduced and the coffee could be produced with good taste.
본 발명의 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method for producing red ginseng coffee of the present invention, more specifically,
(a) 수정 2.5~3.5 kg을 로스터기에 투입하고 220~240℃로 예열하는 단계;(a) adding 2.5 to 3.5 kg of fertilizer to a roaster unit and preheating it to 220 to 240 ° C;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두 0.8~1.2 kg를 투입하여 12~15분 동안 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계;(b) 0.8 to 1.2 kg of coffee beans is roasted in the preheated roaster of step (a), roasted for 12 to 15 minutes, and the coffee is removed from the roaster and the coffee is heated for 7 to 8 minutes While roasting;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 30~35℃로 냉각하고 -50~-80℃에서 3~6일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계; (c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in step (b) to 30-35 占 폚, lyophilizing at -50 to -80 占 폚 for 3 to 6 days, and pulverizing to prepare a coffee powder;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말 80~120 g을 필터통에 채우고 3~7℃의 물 400~500 mL를 부어 더치커피 270~330 mL를 추출하는 단계;(d) filling 80-120 g of the prepared coffee powder in step (c) into a filter pail and pouring 400-500 mL of water at 3-7 DEG C to extract 270-300 mL of Dutch coffee;
(e) 홍삼에 물을 8~12배량(v/w) 첨가하여 25~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및(e) preparing red ginseng extract by adding 8 to 12 times (v / w) water to red ginseng and extracting at 25 to 35 ° C for 20 to 28 hours; And
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 8.5~9.5:0.8~1.2의 부피 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in step (d) and the red ginseng extract prepared in step (e) in a volume ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.8 to 1.2,
더욱 구체적으로는More specifically,
(a) 수정 3 kg을 로스터기에 투입하고 230℃로 예열하는 단계;(a) charging 3 kg of fertilizer into a roaster and preheating to 230 ° C;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두 1 kg를 투입하여 12~15분 동안 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계;(b) 1 kg of coffee beans is added to the preheated roaster of step (a), roasted for 12 to 15 minutes, and the coffee and the coffee are removed from the roaster, and the coffee is roasted for 7 to 8 minutes ;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 30~35℃로 냉각하고 -60~-65℃에서 4~5일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계;(c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in step (b) to 30-35 ° C, lyophilizing at -60 to -65 ° C for 4-5 days, and pulverizing to prepare a coffee powder;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말 100 g을 필터통에 채우고 5℃의 물 450 mL를 부어 더치커피 300 mL를 추출하는 단계;(d) filling the filter cake with 100 g of the prepared coffee powder in step (c) and pouring 450 mL of water at 5 DEG C to extract 300 mL of Dutch coffee;
(e) 홍삼에 물을 10배량(v/w) 첨가하여 30℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및(e) preparing red ginseng extract by adding water 10 times (v / w) to red ginseng and extracting it at 30 占 폚 for 24 hours; And
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 9:1(v:v) 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in step (d) and the red ginseng extract prepared in step (e) at a ratio of 9: 1 (v: v).
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 홍삼 더치커피를 제공한다.The present invention also provides red ginseng pure coffee produced by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
비교예Comparative Example 1: 홍삼 추출물 제조 1: Production of red ginseng extract
홍삼에 물을 10배량(v/w) 첨가하여 30℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하였다.Red ginseng extract was prepared by adding water 10 times (v / w) to the red ginseng extract at 30 ℃ for 24 hours.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 홍삼 1: Red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
(a) 수정 3 kg을 로스터기에 투입하고 230℃로 예열하였다.(a) 3 kg of fertilizer was added to the roaster and preheated to 230 ° C.
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 예가체프 커피 생두 1 kg를 투입하여, 수정과 커피가 3:1 비율이 되게 혼합하여 12~15분간 브라운(brown) 상태에 이를 때까지 로스팅하였다. 로스팅 후 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 다크(dark) 상태에 이르기까지 로스팅되도록 방열시켰다.(b) 1 kg of Yegatcheb coffee green beans was added to the preheated roaster of step (a), the crystal and coffee were mixed in a ratio of 3: 1, and the mixture was roasted for 12 to 15 minutes until brown . After the roasting, the crystal and the coffee were taken out of the roaster and the coffee was heat-roasted to the dark state for 7 to 8 minutes with the heat remaining on the crystal.
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 30~35℃로 냉각한 후, 수정과 커피를 분리시키고, 분리된 커피는 -60~-65℃에서 4~5일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄기(Bunnq Co., USA)로 레귤러 굵기로 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 만들었다.(c) After cooling the heat-treated coffee in step (b) to 30-35 ° C, the crystal and coffee are separated. The separated coffee is lyophilized at -60 to -65 ° C for 4-5 days, Bunnq Co., USA) to prepare coffee powder.
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말 100 g을 필터통에 채우고 5℃의 물 100 mL를 붓고 20분간 뜸을 들이고, 다시 물 50 mL를 붓고 30분간 뜸을 들인 후, 물 300 mL를 부어 필터통 하부의 커피원액 통에 한 방울씩 떨어뜨려 4~6시간 동안 300 mL의 더치커피를 얻었다.(d) 100 g of the coffee powder prepared in the above step (c) was filled in a filter tube, and 100 mL of water at 5 캜 was poured into the flask for 20 minutes. Then, 50 mL of water was poured into the flask for 30 minutes, Was poured into the bottom of the filter box and dropped by one drop to obtain 300 mL of Dutch coffee for 4 to 6 hours.
(e) 홍삼에 물을 10배량(v/w) 첨가하여 30℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하였다.(e) Red ginseng extract was prepared by adding water 10 times (v / w) to the extract at 30 ° C for 24 hours.
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 9:1의 부피 비율로 혼합하였다.(f) The Dutch coffee of step (d) and the red ginseng extract of step (e) were mixed in a volume ratio of 9: 1.
제조예Manufacturing example 2: 홍삼 2: red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, 수정을 사용하지 않고 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하였다.Red ginseng Dutch coffee was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but without using fertilizer.
제조예Manufacturing example 3: 홍삼 3: Red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, (a)단계에서 수정을 1 kg을 투입하여 (b)단계에서 수정과 커피가 1:1 비율이 되게 혼합한 후, 로스팅, 분말화, 추출 및 홍삼 추출물을 혼합하는 단계를 거쳐 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하였다.1 kg of the crystal was prepared in the step (a), and the crystal and the coffee were mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 in the step (b), and then roasting, powdering, extraction and red ginseng extract Were mixed with each other to prepare red ginseng Dutch coffee.
제조예Manufacturing example 4: 홍삼 4: Red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, (a)단계에서 수정을 5 kg을 투입하여 (b)단계에서 수정과 커피가 5:1 비율이 되게 혼합한 후, 로스팅, 분말화, 추출 및 홍삼 추출물을 혼합하는 단계를 거쳐 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하였다.5 kg of the crystal was prepared in the step (a), and the crystal and coffee were mixed in a ratio of 5: 1 in the step (b), followed by roasting, powdering, extraction and red ginseng extract Were mixed with each other to prepare red ginseng Dutch coffee.
제조예Manufacturing example 5: 홍삼 5: Red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, (f)단계에서 더치커피와 홍삼 추출물을 8:2의 부피 비율로 혼합하여 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하였다.The red ginseng seed was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, and in step (f), red ginseng Dutch coffee was prepared by mixing Dutch coffee and red ginseng extract in a volume ratio of 8: 2.
제조예Manufacturing example 6: 홍삼 6: Red ginseng 더치커피Dutch coffee 제조 Produce
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, (f)단계에서 더치커피와 홍삼 추출물을 7:3의 부피 비율로 혼합하여 홍삼 더치커피를 제조하였다.The mixture was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, and in step (f), Dutch coffee and red ginseng extract were mixed in a volume ratio of 7: 3 to prepare red ginseng Dutch coffee.
실시예Example 1: 총 페놀화합물 함량 측정 1: Determination of total phenolic compound content
총 페놀화합물 함량은 폴린-데니스(Folin-Denis) 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 시료를 1 ㎎/㎖로 조제한 후, 이 시료액 1 ㎖에 증류수 3 ㎖를 넣고 Folin & Ciocalteu's 페놀 시약 1 ㎖를 첨가한 후 27℃ 쉐이킹배스(shaking bath)에서 혼합하였다. 5분 후 NaCO3 포화용액 1 ㎖를 넣고 혼합하여 실온에서 1시간 방치한 후 640 nm에서 분광광도계(UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU)로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 페놀화합물 함량은 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid)의 농도를 이용하여 검량선을 작성한 다음 정량하였다.The total phenolic compound content was analyzed according to the Folin-Denis method. After adjusting the sample to 1 mg / ml, 3 ml of distilled water was added to 1 ml of the sample solution, 1 ml of Folin &Ciocalteu's phenol reagent was added, and the mixture was mixed at 27 ° C in a shaking bath. After 5 minutes, 1 ml of NaCO 3 saturated solution was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, the absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU) at 640 nm. The contents of phenolic compounds were determined by using calibration curves of chlorogenic acid.
비교예 1과 제조예들의 방법으로 제조된 더치커피의 총 페놀화합물 함량은 표 1에 나타내었다. 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 홍삼 추출물인 비교예 1이 38.0 ㎎/㎏으로 가장 낮은 함량을 나타내었고, 제조예 1의 더치커피가 280.3 ㎎/㎏으로 다른 제조예들에 비해 가장 높은 페놀 함량을 나타내었다.The total phenolic compound content of Dutch coffee prepared by the method of Comparative Example 1 and the preparation examples is shown in Table 1. As can be seen in Table 1, the lowest content of red ginseng extract, Comparative Example 1, was 38.0 mg / kg, and the content of Dutch coffee of Preparation Example 1 was 280.3 mg / kg, Respectively.
실시예Example 2: 총 플라보노이드 함량 측정 2: Total flavonoid content measurement
커피의 총 플라보노이드 함량 측정은 각 시료 0.1 g에 75% 메탄올을 가하여 실온에서 하룻밤 동안 추출한 다음 이 검액 1.0 ㎖를 시험관에 취하고 10 ㎖의 디에틸렌 글리콜(diethylen glycol)을 가하여 잘 혼합하였다. 다시 여기에 1N NaOH 0.1 ㎖를 잘 혼합시켜 37℃의 항온수조(water bath)에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 공시험은 시료 용액 대신 50% 메탄올 용액을 동일하게 처리하였으며, 표준곡선은 나린진(Sigma co., USA)을 이용하여 작성하고 이로부터 총 플라보노이드 함량을 구하였다.The total flavonoid content of coffee was measured by adding 75% methanol to 0.1 g of each sample, and then extracting overnight at room temperature. Then, 1.0 ml of the test solution was taken in a test tube, and 10 ml of diethylen glycol was added thereto. Again, 0.1 ml of 1N NaOH was mixed well and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour and the absorbance at 420 nm was measured. For the blank test, a 50% methanol solution was treated in the same manner as the sample solution, and the standard curve was prepared using NalinJin (Sigma co., USA), and the total flavonoid content was determined therefrom.
비교예 1과 제조예들의 방법으로 제조된 더치커피의 총 플라보노이드 함량을 상기 표 2에 나타내었다. 표 2에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 제조예 1의 더치커피가 80.3 ㎎/㎏으로 가장 높은 함량을 보였고 비교예 1의 홍삼 추출물이 14.6 ㎎/㎏으로 가장 낮게 함유한 것으로 나타났다.The total flavonoid content of Dutch coffee prepared by the method of Comparative Example 1 and the preparation examples is shown in Table 2 above. As can be seen from Table 2, the Dutch coffee of Preparation Example 1 showed the highest content of 80.3 mg / kg, and the red ginseng extract of Comparative Example 1 contained the lowest content of 14.6 mg / kg.
실시예Example 3: 3: DPPHDPPH 라디칼Radical 소거능Scatters 시험 exam
커피의 추출물을 수소전자공여능에 의해 항산화 활성을 측정하기 위해 제조예들과 비교예 1 시료를 메탄올(또는 DMSO) 용매로 용해하여, 900 ㎕의 DPPH 용액(100 uM)과 각 시료 100 ㎕를 혼합하여 교반하였다. 이 혼합 시료를 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 수소전자공여능은 각 실험을 3회 반복하여 평균을 낸 다음 대조구에 대한 흡광도의 감소 정도를 다음 식에 의하여 계산하였다.Preparation Example and Comparative Example 1 In order to measure the antioxidative activity of the extract of coffee with hydrogen electron donating ability, a sample was dissolved in methanol (or DMSO) solvent, and 900 μl of DPPH solution (100 μM) and 100 μl of each sample were mixed Followed by stirring. This mixture was reacted in a dark place for 30 minutes and absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The hydrogen electron donating ability was evaluated by repeating each experiment three times and then calculating the degree of decrease in absorbance of the control by the following equation.
An = (A0-A)/A0 × 100An = (A 0 -A) / A 0 100
An: DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 대한 항산화 활성(%)An: Antioxidant activity against DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)
A0: 시료가 첨가되지 않은 DPPH 용액의 흡광도A 0 : Absorbance of DPPH solution without added sample
A: 반응용액 중의 DPPH와 시료의 반응한 흡광도A: The absorbance of DPPH in the reaction solution and the absorbance of the sample
비교예 1과 제조예들의 방법으로 제조된 더치커피의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 결과는 상기 표 3에 나타내었다. 표 3에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 제조예 1의 더치커피의 항산화 활성이 89.3%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 50% DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 보이는 데 필요한 추출물량, 즉 IC50값은 역시 제조예 1 이 가장 낮게 나타나 앞의 결과와 일치한 것으로 나타났다.DPPH radical scavenging activity of Dutch coffee prepared by the method of Comparative Example 1 and the preparation examples is shown in Table 3 above. As can be seen from Table 3, the antioxidant activity of Dutch coffee of Preparation Example 1 was the highest at 89.3%. The amount of the extract required to exhibit the 50% DPPH radical scavenging ability, that is, the IC 50 value, was also lowest in Preparation Example 1, which was consistent with the foregoing results.
실시예Example 4: 아질산염 4: nitrite 소거능Scatters 시험 exam
커피의 아질산염 소거작용의 측정은 1mM NaNO2 20 ㎕에 시료의 추출액 40 ㎕와 0.1N HCl(pH 1.2) 또는 0.2M 시트레이트 버퍼(citrate buffer, pH 4.2) 또는 0.2M 시트레이트 버퍼(citrate buffer, pH 6.0)를 140 ㎕ 사용하여 부피를 200 ㎕로 맞추었다. 이 반응액을 37℃ 항온수조에서 1시간 반응시킨 후 2% 아세트산(acetic acid) 1,000 ㎕, 그리스(Griess) 시약(30% 아세트산으로 조제한 1% 설파닐산(sulfanilic acid)과 1% 나프틸아민(naphthylamine)을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 것, 사용 직전에 조제) 80 ㎕를 가하여 잘 혼합시켜 빛을 차단한 상온에서 15분간 반응시킨 후 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 아래와 같은 식을 이용하여 아질산염 소거능을 구하였다.To measure the nitrite scavenging effect of coffee, 40 μl of sample extract and 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) or 0.2 M citrate buffer (pH 4.2) or 0.2 M citrate buffer were added to 20 μl of 1 mM NaNO 2 , pH 6.0) was adjusted to a volume of 200 mu l. The reaction solution was reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour, and then 1,000 μl of 2% acetic acid and 1 μl of a Griess reagent (1% sulfanilic acid and 1% naphthylamine (30% naphthylamine) in a ratio of 1: 1, prepared immediately before use) was added and mixed well. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes at room temperature. Absorbance was measured at 520 nm, Respectively.
N(%) = [1-(A-C)/B]×100N (%) = [1- (A-C) / B] 100
N: 아질산염 소거능N: Nitrite scavenging ability
A: 1mM NaNO2에 샘플 첨가 1시간 후 흡광도A: After 1 hour of addition of the sample to 1 mM NaNO 2 absorbance
B: 1mM NaNO2 흡광도B: 1 mM NaNO 2 Absorbance
C: 대조구 흡광도C: Control absorbance
비교예 1과 제조예들의 방법으로 제조된 더치커피의 아질산염 소거능 결과는 상기 표 4에 나타내었다. 표 4에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 제조예 1의 더치커피의 아질산염 소거능이 55.6%로 가장 높게 나타났고 비교예 1의 홍삼 추출물이 가장 낮은 아질산염 소거능을 보였다.The nitrite scavenging activity of Dutch coffee prepared by the method of Comparative Example 1 and the preparation examples is shown in Table 4 above. As can be seen in Table 4, the nitrite scavenging activity of Dutch coffee of Preparation Example 1 was the highest at 55.6% and the red ginseng extract of Comparative Example 1 showed the lowest nitrite scavenging ability.
실시예Example 5: 홍삼 5: Red ginseng 더치커피의Dutch coffee 관능검사 Sensory test
청소년 20명(14~18세, 남녀 10명씩), 여성(19~64세) 30명, 남성(19~64세) 30명, 65세 이상 여성 10명, 65세 이상 남성 10명, 총 100명을 대상으로 제조예들의 더치커피를 시식하게 하고 냄새, 맛, 쓴맛, 피로회복 정도 및 기호도 평가를 실시하여, 5점 척도법(1점: 매우 나쁨, 2점: 나쁨, 3점: 보통, 4점: 좋음, 5점: 매우 좋음)으로 점수를 매겨 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다. 쓴맛에 대한 기호도는 쓴맛의 정도에 따라 1점: 쓴맛이 거의 없음, 3점: 쓴맛이 보통, 5점: 쓴맛이 강함으로 평가하였다.30 men, 19 women and 64 men, 30 women, 10 women aged 65 and over, 10 men aged 65 and over, total of 100 people, 20 people (14 ~ 18 years old, 10 men and 10 women) (1 point: Very poor, 2 points: Poor, 3 points: Average, 4 points) were used to evaluate the odor, taste, bitter taste, Point: good, 5: very good). The results are shown in Table 5. The degree of bitterness was evaluated according to bitter taste: 1 point: little bitter taste, 3 points: bitter taste, 5 points: bitter taste.
(aroma)smell
(aroma)
(taste)flavor
(taste)
(bitter)bitter
(bitter)
(fatigue recovery)Fatigue recovery
(fatigue recovery)
(acceptability)Likelihood
(acceptability)
표 5에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 제조예들은 피로 회복에 대한 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 제조예 1이 다른 제조예들의 더치커피에 비해 냄새, 맛 및 기호도에서 평가자들에 의해 선호되었고, 쓴맛이 약하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 5, the preparations did not show any difference in fatigue recovery, but the preparation 1 was favored by the evaluators in odor, taste and preference compared to the Dutch coffee of the other preparations, .
이상에서 본 발명의 제조예 및 실시예가 제시되어 있지만 본 발명이 상기에 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술 사상 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 가능하고 이러한 변형은 하기한 본 발명의 청구범위에 속한다 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두 0.8~1.2 kg를 투입하여 12~15분 동안 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 냉각하고 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말 80~120 g을 필터통에 채우고 물 400~500 mL를 부어 더치커피를 추출하는 단계;
(e) 홍삼에 물을 8~12배량(v/w) 첨가한 후 25~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 8.5~9.5:0.8~1.2의 부피 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법.(a) adding 2.5 to 3.5 kg of fertilizer to a roaster unit and preheating it to 220 to 240 ° C;
(b) 0.8 to 1.2 kg of coffee beans is roasted in the preheated roaster of step (a), roasted for 12 to 15 minutes, and the coffee is removed from the roaster and the coffee is heated for 7 to 8 minutes While roasting;
(c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in the step (b), lyophilizing and pulverizing the coffee to prepare a coffee powder;
(d) filling 80-120 g of the prepared coffee powder in step (c) in a filter pail and pouring 400-500 mL of water to extract the instant coffee;
(e) adding 8 to 12 times (v / w) water to red ginseng and then extracting the ginseng extract at 25 to 35 ° C for 20 to 28 hours; And
(f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in the step (d) and the red ginseng extract prepared in the step (e) at a volume ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.8 to 1.2. ≪ / RTI >
(a) 수정 2.5~3.5 kg을 로스터기에 투입하고 220~240℃로 예열하는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 예열된 로스터기에 커피 생두 0.8~1.2 kg를 투입하여 12~15분 동안 로스팅한 후, 수정과 커피를 로스터기로부터 꺼내어 수정에 남아있는 열로 커피를 7~8분 동안 로스팅하면서 방열시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 방열시킨 커피를 30~35℃로 냉각하고 -50~-80℃에서 3~6일 동안 동결건조한 후 분쇄하여 커피 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 커피 분말 80~120 g을 필터통에 채우고 3~7℃의 물 400~500 mL를 부어 더치커피 270~330 mL를 추출하는 단계;
(e) 홍삼에 물을 8~12배량(v/w) 첨가한 후 25~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(f) 상기 (d)단계의 추출한 더치커피와 상기 (e)단계의 제조한 홍삼 추출물을 8.5~9.5:0.8~1.2의 부피 비율로 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 더치커피의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
(a) adding 2.5 to 3.5 kg of fertilizer to a roaster unit and preheating it to 220 to 240 ° C;
(b) 0.8 to 1.2 kg of coffee beans is added to the preheated roaster of step (a), roasted for 12 to 15 minutes, and then the coffee is removed from the roaster and the coffee is heated for 7 to 8 minutes While roasting;
(c) cooling the heat-treated coffee in step (b) to 30-35 占 폚, lyophilizing at -50 to -80 占 폚 for 3 to 6 days, and pulverizing to prepare a coffee powder;
(d) filling 80-120 g of the prepared coffee powder in step (c) into a filter pail and pouring 400-500 mL of water at 3-7 DEG C to extract 270-300 mL of Dutch coffee;
(e) adding 8 to 12 times (v / w) water to red ginseng and then extracting the ginseng extract at 25 to 35 ° C for 20 to 28 hours; And
(f) mixing the extracted Dutch coffee obtained in the step (d) and the red ginseng extract prepared in the step (e) at a volume ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.8 to 1.2. ≪ / RTI >
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KR101852884B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-30 | 주식회사 케이앤지원컴퍼니 | Method for producing functional dutch coffee containing Aquilaria agallocha |
KR101926591B1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-10 | 주식회사 디와이인터내셔널 | Method for producing functional dutch coffee containing herbs |
KR102336541B1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-12-06 | 김성경 | The method of coffee powder composing vitamins and coffee powder |
KR20220096367A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 강석영 | Healthy functional meat processed food with texture and flavor |
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KR100800241B1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-02-01 | 이창호 | Functional coffee and producing process thereof |
KR101523852B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-05-28 | 박기식 | Method of medicinal herb dutch coffee |
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KR100800241B1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-02-01 | 이창호 | Functional coffee and producing process thereof |
KR101523852B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-05-28 | 박기식 | Method of medicinal herb dutch coffee |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101852884B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-30 | 주식회사 케이앤지원컴퍼니 | Method for producing functional dutch coffee containing Aquilaria agallocha |
KR101926591B1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-10 | 주식회사 디와이인터내셔널 | Method for producing functional dutch coffee containing herbs |
KR20220096367A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 강석영 | Healthy functional meat processed food with texture and flavor |
KR102544088B1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-06-14 | 강석영 | Healthy functional meat processed food with texture and flavor |
KR102336541B1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-12-06 | 김성경 | The method of coffee powder composing vitamins and coffee powder |
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