KR101776023B1 - Method and apparatus for treating a substrate - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for treating a substrate Download PDFInfo
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- KR101776023B1 KR101776023B1 KR1020150161925A KR20150161925A KR101776023B1 KR 101776023 B1 KR101776023 B1 KR 101776023B1 KR 1020150161925 A KR1020150161925 A KR 1020150161925A KR 20150161925 A KR20150161925 A KR 20150161925A KR 101776023 B1 KR101776023 B1 KR 101776023B1
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- cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
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- H01L51/0025—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of processing a substrate and an apparatus for processing the substrate. A substrate processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a substrate processing method including a process liquid supply step of supplying a process liquid containing ozone water to a substrate and an organic solvent supply step of supplying isopropyl alcohol to the substrate .
Description
The present invention relates to a method of processing a substrate and an apparatus for processing the substrate.
To fabricate semiconductor devices or liquid crystal displays, various processes such as photolithography, etching, ashing, ion implantation, thin film deposition, and cleaning are performed on the substrate. Among them, the etching process is a process for removing an unnecessary region from a thin film formed on a substrate, and a high selection ratio and a high etching rate are required for the thin film.
In general, the etching process or the cleaning process of the substrate is largely carried out in a chemical treatment stage, a rinsing treatment stage, and a drying treatment stage. In the chemical treatment step, a chemical for etching the thin film formed on the substrate or removing foreign substances on the substrate is supplied to the substrate, and in the rinsing step, a rinsing liquid such as pure water is supplied onto the substrate.
On the other hand, a high-temperature chemical liquid is used in the process of washing the organic material. The high temperature chemical solution is a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. In this case, a reaction heat is generated in the course of the reaction of the organic substance with the chemical solution and the substrate, thereby damaging the pattern formed on the substrate by heat. In addition, when the size of the pattern is 26 nm or less, it is difficult to remove fine particles. In addition, when the amount of sulfuric acid or fruit juice is increased, the amount of the rinsing liquid used to remove the rinsing liquid increases, which increases the treatment cost and causes environmental pollution in the process of discarding the used treatment liquid. In addition, at a high temperature, the chemical process is performed by heating the chemical using electric energy. In order to perform such a process, the use of electric energy is increased. In addition, the parts used in the process are damaged by the acid gas generated during the process, and the maintenance cost is large.
On the other hand, in the substrate cleaning process, a chemical process, a rinsing process, and a process of replacing the rinsing liquid with pure water were performed. During the pure process, the substrate was rotated to remove pure water from the substrate. However, such a process has a problem that the pattern of the substrate is made finer, the depth of the pattern is deepened, and removal of pure water having a high surface tension is difficult. In order to solve these problems, substitution process was performed using isopropyl alcohol with low surface tension instead of pure water process, and then substrate was dried by using dry gas.
However, when sulfuric acid is used in the chemical used in the process of removing organic substances on the substrate, the reactivity between sulfuric acid and isopropyl alcohol is high, so that the use of isopropyl alcohol is inadequate and the efficiency of the substrate drying process is reduced.
The present invention is to provide a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate by supplying a process liquid containing ozone water.
The present invention also relates to a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus which can use isopropyl alcohol in a drying process in an organic material cleaning process such as a photoresist.
The present invention is not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
The present invention provides a method of treating a substrate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing method may include a process liquid supply step of supplying a process liquid containing ozone water to the substrate, and thereafter an organic solvent supply step of supplying isopropyl alcohol to the substrate have.
According to one embodiment, the isopropyl alcohol may be supplied in a liquid phase.
According to an embodiment, the substrate processing method may further include a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate before the process liquid supplying step.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing method may further include a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate between the treating liquid supplying step and the organic solvent supplying step.
According to an embodiment, the substrate processing method may further include a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid in a mist form to the substrate between the processing liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing method includes supplying a chemical to the substrate before the process liquid supply step, supplying the cleaning liquid to the substrate in a mist form between the process liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step The cleaning step may be performed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing method further includes a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate between the treating liquid supplying step and the organic solvent supplying step, and a cleaning step of supplying the cleaning liquid to the substrate in a mist form can do.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing method further includes: a first chemical supply step of supplying a first chemical to the substrate before the supply of the process liquid; and a second chemical supply step of supplying a second chemical to the substrate between the process liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step. A second chemical supplying step of supplying the chemical, and a cleaning step of supplying the cleaning liquid to the substrate in a mist form.
According to an embodiment, the substrate processing method further includes a prerining step of supplying a rinsing liquid to the substrate, and the prerining step may be performed first.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid may be provided as a mixture of ozone water and pure water.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid may be provided as a mixture of ozone water and a chemical liquid.
According to one embodiment, the chemical liquid may be provided with hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water.
According to one embodiment, the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid may be 80 ppm or more.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid can remove the organic film formed on the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid can remove the photoresist formed on the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the chemical may be provided by any one of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and a mixture of water, hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water.
According to one embodiment, the cleaning liquid may be provided as a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water, and water or pure water.
According to one embodiment, the processing liquid can be supplied at a position adjacent to the center of the substrate in the central region of the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the process liquid supply step includes a first process liquid supply step of supplying the process liquid while rotating the substrate at a first process speed, and a second process liquid supply step of supplying the substrate at a second process speed different from the second process speed And a second process liquid supply step of supplying the process liquid while rotating the first process liquid, wherein the first process speed may be slower than the second process speed.
According to one embodiment, the substrate has an upper film and a lower film, the upper film is provided as an oxide film, the lower film is provided as a film containing silicon or poly series, and a fluoric acid is supplied to the chemical supplying step, And supplying the treatment liquid includes supplying a treatment liquid containing a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water, and water, hydrogen peroxide or ozone water to the substrate, and supplying a treatment liquid containing a mixed solution of ozone water and ammonia water to the substrate And a process liquid supply step.
According to one embodiment, the substrate has an upper film and a lower film, the upper film is provided as an oxide film, and the lower film is provided as an oxide film, a nitride film, or a metal film, and the first chemical supplying step supplies hydrofluoric acid The oxide film is removed, and the substrate can be treated by supplying any one of ozone water, a mixed solution of ozone water and hydrofluoric acid, or a mixed solution of ozone water and ammonia water.
According to an embodiment, the concentration of the ozonated water contained in the treatment liquid may be either a mixing line for mixing the treatment liquid, a circulation line for circulating the treatment liquid to the substrate and circulating the treatment liquid, and a discharge line for discharging the treatment liquid It can be measured in plural.
According to an embodiment, when the concentration of the ozone water is out of the set concentration, the process can be stopped and pure water can be supplied to the substrate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of ozone gas may be measured in a processing space for processing the substrate, and the ozone gas may be exhausted to the outside of the processing space when the concentration is more than a preset concentration.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a process liquid supply step of supplying a process liquid containing ozone water to a substrate; a rinse supply step of supplying a rinse liquid to the substrate; And an organic solvent supplying step for supplying the organic solvent.
According to one embodiment, the isopropyl alcohol may be supplied in a liquid phase.
According to one embodiment, the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid may be 80 ppm or more.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid can remove the organic film formed on the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid can remove the photoresist formed on the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the rinsing liquid may be a liquid in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in pure water.
According to one embodiment, the rinsing liquid may be supplied simultaneously to the center of the substrate and a point between the center of the substrate and the end of the substrate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rinsing step may include a first rinsing step of rotating the substrate at a first rinsing speed and supplying the rinsing liquid, and a second rinsing step of supplying the substrate after the first rinsing step, And a second rinse supplying step of supplying the rinse liquid while rotating the first rinse liquid at a second rinse rate.
According to an embodiment, the first rinse rate may be faster than the second rinse rate.
According to one embodiment, the process liquid supply step rotates the substrate at a processing speed and supplies the processing liquid, and the processing speed may be slower than the first rinse rate and faster than the second rinse rate.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing method further includes a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate before the organic solvent supplying step, and a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate after the cleaning step, The flow rate of the cleaning liquid supplied to the substrate in the form of mist and discharged toward the substrate when the cleaning liquid is supplied may be 20 to 60 m / s.
According to one embodiment, the cleaning step may supply the cleaning liquid to the cleaning area of the substrate, and the cleaning area may be between a point spaced a predetermined distance from the end of the substrate at the center of the substrate.
According to one embodiment, the predetermined distance may be 1 mm or less.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent supply step supplies the organic solvent to the substrate rotated at a first drying rate, wherein the organic solvent has a point spaced a certain distance from the center of the substrate and the end of the substrate, And a second organic solvent supplying step of supplying the organic solvent to the center of the substrate rotated at the second drying speed.
According to one embodiment, the first drying speed and the second drying speed may be the same speed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent supply step may further include a third organic solvent supply step of supplying the organic solvent to the center of the substrate rotated at the third drying rate after the second organic solvent supply step, The third drying rate may be faster than the second drying rate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing method further includes a drying step of supplying a drying gas to the substrate after the organic solvent supplying step to dry the substrate, wherein the drying step includes: The fourth drying speed may be the same as the third drying speed, and the third drying speed may be higher than the second drying speed.
According to an embodiment, the drying gas can supply the drying gas while repeatedly moving the central region of the substrate.
The present invention provides an apparatus for processing a substrate.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing apparatus includes a support unit for supporting a substrate, a processing solution supply nozzle for supplying a processing solution containing ozone water to the substrate placed on the support unit, and a substrate placed on the support unit And an organic solvent supply nozzle supplying isopropyl alcohol.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a controller for controlling the process liquid supply nozzle and the organic solvent supply nozzle, respectively, and the controller controls the process to supply the process liquid to the substrate and then supply the isopropyl alcohol The liquid supply nozzle and the organic solvent supply nozzle can be controlled.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a pure water nozzle for supplying pure water to the substrate, wherein the pure water nozzle includes a first pure water nozzle for supplying pure water to the center of the substrate, And a second pure water nozzle supplying pure water to a point between the end portions.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate, the cleaning nozzle including a body having a passage through which a cleaning liquid flows and a plurality of discharge ports connected to the passage, and a cleaning liquid flowing through the passage, And a vibrator that pressurizes and discharges the cleaning liquid to the outside through the discharge port.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate, wherein the cleaning nozzle has a cleaning liquid flow path through which a cleaning liquid flows and a gas flow path through which gas is jetted toward the cleaning liquid discharged from the cleaning liquid flow path And the cleaning liquid may be sprayed by the gas.
According to an embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate, the cleaning nozzle including a first cleaning nozzle for supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate, and an ultrasonic nozzle for applying ultrasonic waves to the cleaning liquid on the substrate .
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus may further include a processing liquid supply unit that mixes the ozone water and the chemical liquid with the processing liquid supply nozzle to supply the processing liquid.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid supply unit includes an ozone water supply member for supplying the ozone water, a chemical liquid supply member for supplying the chemical liquid, a mixing line connected to the ozone water supply member and the chemical liquid supply member, And a connection line connecting the circulation line and the process liquid supply nozzle.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus further includes a treatment liquid supply unit that mixes the ozone water and pure water with the treatment liquid supply nozzle to supply the treatment liquid, and the treatment liquid supply unit includes an ozone water supply unit A mixing line connected to the supply member, a pure water supply member for supplying the pure water, the ozone water supply member and the pure water supply member, a circulation line connected to the mixing line and circulating the treatment liquid, And a connection line connecting the liquid supply nozzle.
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid supply unit includes a discharge line branched from the circulation line and discharging the treatment liquid circulating through the circulation line, and a neutralization unit disposed on the discharge line for neutralizing ozone contained in the treatment liquid, Member. ≪ / RTI >
According to one embodiment, the treatment liquid supply unit may further include a sensing member installed in the circulation line or the discharge line for sensing the concentration of ozone in the treatment liquid.
According to one embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus has a chamber having an inner space, the support unit being located in the inner space, and a chamber located inside the chamber, the concentration of ozone gas generated when the processing liquid is supplied to the substrate, And may further include a measuring member for measuring.
According to one embodiment, the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid may be 80 ppm or more.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, efficiency of a substrate processing process can be improved by supplying a processing solution containing ozone water and an organic solvent to the substrate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the efficiency of a substrate processing process can be improved by selectively using a chemical and a treatment liquid depending on the type of the film formed on the substrate.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and the effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the present specification and attached drawings.
1 is a plan view showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing a substrate processing apparatus provided in the process chamber of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a substrate processing apparatus provided in the process chamber of FIG.
4 is a view showing a cleaning nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 to 7 are views showing a cleaning nozzle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a process liquid supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart sequentially showing a substrate processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart showing a process liquid supply step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a schematic view showing that a process liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention is supplied to a substrate.
12 is a view schematically showing a position where a processing liquid is supplied to a substrate.
13 and 14 are views showing the rotational speed of the substrate in accordance with the process liquid supply step.
15 and 16 are sectional views showing a film formed on a substrate.
17 is a flowchart sequentially showing a substrate processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a flowchart sequentially showing the rinsing step of FIG.
19 is a flowchart sequentially showing the organic solvent supply step of FIG.
20 is a view showing a state in which the rinse liquid is supplied to the substrate.
FIGS. 21 and 22 are views showing the rotational speed of the substrate in accordance with the rinsing step.
23 is a view showing a cleaning area on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
24 to 27 are diagrams schematically showing an organic solvent supply step.
FIGS. 28 and 29 are views showing a state where dry gas is supplied to the substrate in the drying step. FIG.
30 is a graph showing the port resist removal ratio according to the amount of dissolved ozone contained in the treatment liquid.
31 is a graph showing the kind of a treatment liquid for treating a substrate and the amount of particle generation according to the process.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Thus, the shape of the elements in the figures has been exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description.
1 is a plan view showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
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In the
Hereinafter, an example of the
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A plurality of the chuck pins 214 are provided. The
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The elevating
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For example, while processing the substrate W with the first processing solution, the substrate W is positioned at a height corresponding to the
The treatment
The treatment liquid supplied to the substrate W may be a treatment liquid containing ozone water. Alternatively, the treatment liquid may be a mixture of ozone water and pure water. Optionally, the treatment liquid may be a mixture of ozone water and a chemical liquid. For example, the chemical solution may be hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water. Optionally, the treatment liquid may be a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water, and water. Optionally, the treatment liquid may be ammonia water. Alternatively, the treatment liquid may be a mixed liquid of ozone water and hydrofluoric acid. The treatment liquid can remove the organic film formed on the substrate. Alternatively, the treatment liquid can remove the photoresist formed on the substrate.
The
The organic
The
The
The
The
4 is a view showing a cleaning nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the cleaning
The cleaning
5 and 6 are views showing a cleaning nozzle according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5 and 6, the
The
A
The cleaning
7 is a view showing a cleaning nozzle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, referring to Fig. 7, the cleaning
The
The
8 is a view showing a process liquid supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 8, the treatment
The treatment
The ozone
The
The chemical
The ozonated water supplied to the
The
The
The
The sensing
The measuring
Hereinafter, a substrate processing method (S100) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart sequentially showing a substrate processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a process liquid supply step (S130) according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 and 10, the substrate processing method S100 includes a pre-rinsing step S110, a first chemical supplying step S120, a process liquid supplying step S130, a second chemical supplying step S140, Step S150 and organic solvent supply step S160. The first chemical supply step S120, the process liquid supply step S130, the second chemical supply step S140, the cleaning step S150 and the organic solvent supply step S160 are sequentially performed do. The first chemical supply step (S120), the second chemical supply step (S140), and the cleaning step (S150) may be optional processes. The first chemical supplying step S120, the second chemical supplying step S140, and the cleaning step S150 may be selectively performed depending on the film formed on the substrate W or the type of the process. For example, if only the first chemical supply step S120 is performed during the first chemical supply step S120, the second chemical supply step S140, and the cleaning step S150, the substrate processing method S100 may perform the pre-rinsing step S110 , A chemical supplying step, a treating solution supplying step (S130), and an organic solvent supplying step (S160). Wherein the chemical supply step includes a first chemical supply step (S120) or a second chemical supply step (S140). Hereinafter, the substrate processing method (S100) includes a pre-rinsing step (S110), a first chemical supplying step (S120), a processing liquid supplying step (S130), a second chemical supplying step (S140), a cleaning step (S150) And the supply step (S160) are sequentially performed. Hereinafter, the chemical includes a first chemical and a second chemical, and is described as a first chemical or a second chemical depending on each process.
The pre-rinsing step S110 is a step of supplying a rinsing liquid to the substrate W. The pre-rinse step (S110) is a step for preparing the next process by cleaning the substrate W by supplying a rinsing liquid to the substrate W. The rinsing liquid may be supplied from the
The first chemical supply step (S120) supplies a first chemical to the substrate W to treat the substrate W. As an example, the first chemical may be provided as a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water. Alternatively, the first chemical may be provided with hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water. For example, in the first chemical supply step S120, the upper film formed on the substrate W may be removed. When the upper film of the substrate W is provided as an oxide film as shown in FIG. 15 or 16, it is possible to remove the oxide film by supplying hydrofluoric acid.
In the process liquid supply step (S130), the process liquid is supplied to process the substrate W. The treatment liquid may be a treatment liquid containing ozone water. For example, the treatment liquid may be provided as a mixture of ozone water and pure water. Alternatively, the treatment liquid may be provided as a mixture of ozone water and a chemical liquid. For example, the chemical solution may be provided with hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water. The ozonated water can be supplied at a set concentration. For example, the amount of dissolved ozone contained in the ozonated water may be 80 ppm or more. 11 and 12, the process liquid may be supplied to a position adjacent to the center of the substrate W in the central region A1 of the substrate W in the process liquid supply step (S130). For example, in the case of a substrate W having a diameter of 300 mm, the treatment liquid can be supplied to a circular area A1 having a radius of 10 mm from the center of the substrate W.
The process liquid supply step (S130) includes a first process liquid supply step (S131) and a second process liquid supply step (S132). In the first process liquid supply step (S131), the processing liquid is supplied while rotating the substrate W at the first processing speed PV1 as shown in FIG. The treatment liquid may be supplied at a position adjacent to the center of the substrate W in the central region of the substrate W. [
The second processing liquid supply step (S132) supplies the processing liquid while rotating the substrate W at the second processing speed PV2 as shown in FIG. The first processing speed PV1 is a processing speed that is slower than the second processing speed PV2. The process liquid supply step S130 rotates the substrate W at the first processing speed PV1 for a period of time during which the deposits accumulate by reacting with the organic matter formed on the substrate W in the initial stage of supplying the process liquid. Thereafter, the substrate W is rotated at a second processing speed PV2, which is faster than the first processing speed PV1 after the organic material is deposited, to remove the reacted foreign matter, and the residual foreign matter is treated with the additional treating solution .
The process liquid supply step (S130) can perform the first process liquid supply step (S131) and the second process liquid supply step (S132) depending on the type of the film formed on the substrate W. As shown in Fig. 15, the upper film C1 of the film formed on the substrate W may be an oxide film, and the lower film C2 may be a film of silicon or poly series.
In this case, in the first chemical supply step S120, hydrofluoric acid is supplied to the substrate W to remove the oxide film C1. Then, in the first process liquid supply step (S131), the process liquid is supplied to the substrate W. For example, the treatment liquid may be a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water, or a treatment liquid containing hydrogen peroxide or ozone water.
Thereafter, in the second process liquid supply step (S132), a process liquid in which ozone water and ammonia water are mixed is supplied to the substrate W to process the substrate W.
Alternatively, the upper film C1 of the film formed on the substrate W as shown in FIG. 16 may be provided as an oxide film, and the lower film C3 may be provided as an oxide film, a nitride film, or a metal film.
In this case, in the first chemical supply step (S120), hydrofluoric acid is supplied to the substrate W to remove the oxide film.
Thereafter, the process liquid is supplied to the substrate W in the process liquid supply step (S130). For example, the treatment liquid may be any one of ozone water, a mixture of ozone water and hydrofluoric acid, or a mixture of ozone water and ammonia water.
In the treatment liquid supply step (S130), the treatment liquid is supplied to the in-ozone
In the second chemical supply step (S140), the second chemical is supplied to the substrate W. As an example, the second chemical may be a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water. Alternatively, the second chemical may be hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water.
The cleaning step S150 is a step of supplying the cleaning liquid to the substrate W. In the cleaning step S150, the cleaning liquid may be supplied to the substrate W in a mist form. In the cleaning step S150, the cleaning liquid may be supplied to the
In the organic solvent supply step (S160), isopropyl alcohol is supplied to the substrate (W). Isopropyl alcohol supplied to the substrate W is supplied in the form of a liquid. In the organic solvent supply step (S160), a drying process may be performed on the substrate W by replacing the cleaning liquid with isopropyl alcohol on the substrate W. A drying step of drying the substrate W by supplying a drying gas to the substrate W after the organic solvent supply step (S160) may be performed.
Hereinafter, a substrate processing method (S200) according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
17 is a flowchart sequentially showing a substrate processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the substrate processing method (S200) will be described in detail. The substrate processing method (S200) includes the steps of supplying the organic solvent (S210), supplying the processing solution (S220), supplying the chemical (S230) Step S260 and drying step S270. The organic solvent supply step S260 and the drying step S270 are sequentially performed in the order of the pre-rinse step S210, the process liquid supply step S220, the chemical supply step S230, the cleaning step S240, the rinsing supply step S250, .
The pre-rinsing step S210, the chemical supplying step S230, and the cleaning step S240 may be performed either selectively or in accordance with the type of the film formed on the substrate W or the type of the processing solution, . Hereinafter, the substrate processing method (S200) will be described in detail. The substrate processing method (S200) includes a pre-rinse step S210, a process liquid supply step S220, a chemical supply step S230, a cleaning step S240, a rinse supply step S250, And the drying step (S270) are sequentially performed.
The pre-rinse step S210, the process liquid supply step S220, the chemical supply step S230 and the cleaning step S240 of the substrate processing method S200 are the same as the pre-rinse step S110 of the substrate processing method S100, The liquid supply step S120, the chemical supply step S130, and the cleaning step S140.
FIG. 18 is a flowchart sequentially showing the rinsing step of FIG. Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 18, the rinsing step S250 is a step of supplying the rinsing liquid to the substrate W. As an example, the rinse liquid may be pure water or a liquid in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in pure water. If the rinse liquid is a liquid in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in pure water, the resistivity of pure water may be more than 17.5 M OMEGA. The specific resistance of carbon dioxide may be 0.18 M OMEGA. The rinsing liquid can be supplied simultaneously to the center of the substrate W and the point between the center of the substrate W and the end of the substrate W in the rinsing supply step S250 as shown in Fig. Here, the point between the center of the substrate W and the end of the substrate W may be a point corresponding to the center of the radius of the substrate W. [
The rinse supplying step S250 may include a first rinse supplying step S251 and a second rinse supplying step S252.
In the first rinse supplying step S251, the rinsing liquid is supplied while rotating the substrate W at the first rinsing speed RV1 as shown in Fig. In the second rinse supplying step S252, the rinsing liquid is supplied while rotating the substrate W at the second rinsing speed RV2 as shown in Fig. The first rinsing speed RV1 is faster than the second rinsing speed RV2. The rotation speed of the substrate W in the rinse supply step S250 is different from the processing speed in the processing liquid supply step S220 for processing the substrate W with the processing liquid containing the ozonated water. For example, the processing speed is slower than the first rinse rate RV1 and faster than the second rinse rate RV2. In the rinse supplying step (S250) after supplying the treating liquid, the rinse liquid is supplied while rotating the substrate (W) at a speed higher than the treating speed in the first rinse supplying step (S251) It is possible to replace the rinsing liquid quickly. Thereafter, in the second rinse supplying step S252, while the rinsing liquid is continuously supplied, the substrate W is rotated by rotating at the second rinsing speed RV2, which is slower than the first rinsing speed RV1, Can be improved.
19 is a flowchart sequentially showing the organic solvent supply step of FIG. Referring to FIG. 19, isopropyl alcohol is supplied to the substrate W in the organic solvent supply step (S260). Isopropyl alcohol is supplied in the form of a liquid. The organic solvent supply step (S260) includes a first organic solvent supply step (S261), a second organic solvent supply step (S262), and a third organic solvent supply step (S263).
The first organic solvent supply step (S261) supplies the organic solvent to the substrate W rotating at the first drying speed DV1 as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, the first organic solvent supply step (S261) is performed while swinging the substrate W at a predetermined distance from the center of the substrate W and the end of the substrate W one or more times. The organic solvent may be supplied while swinging the organic solvent in the first organic solvent supply step (S261) to uniformly supply the organic solvent to the substrate W.
The second organic solvent supply step (S262) supplies the organic solvent to the substrate W rotating at the second drying speed DV2 as shown in Fig. The second organic solvent supply step (S262) supplies the organic solvent to the center of the substrate W. In the second organic solvent supply step (S262), organic solvent is supplied at the upper portion of the substrate (W), and at the same time pure water higher than room temperature is supplied to the rear surface of the substrate (W). As an example, the temperature of pure water can be between 70 and 90 degrees.
The third organic solvent supply step (S263) supplies the organic solvent of the substrate W rotating at the third drying speed (DV3) as shown in Fig. The third organic solvent supply step (S263) can supply the organic solvent to the center of the substrate W. In the third organic solvent supply step (S263), pure water is not supplied to the rear surface of the substrate (W).
The first drying speed DV1 is equal to the second drying speed DV2. The third drying speed DV3 is faster than the first drying speed DV1 and the second drying speed DV2.
The third drying rate DV3 in the third organic solvent supply step S263 is provided more rapidly in the first organic solvent supply step S261 and the second organic solvent supply step S262 so as to remain on the substrate W It is possible to rapidly discharge the organic matter to the outside of the substrate W, thereby improving the efficiency of the organic solvent processing of the substrate W.
The drying step (S270) is performed after the organic solvent supply step (S260). The drying step (S270) supplies a drying gas to the substrate (W). In one example, the dry gas may be provided as an inert gas. The inert gas may be nitrogen gas.
In the drying step S270, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the drying gas is supplied while repeatedly moving the central region of the substrate W. In the drying step S270, the substrate W rotates at the fourth drying speed DV4. The fourth drying speed DV4 is provided in the same manner as the third drying speed DV3.
In the drying step S270, a drying gas is supplied to the center region of the substrate W to dry the center region of the substrate W during the drying process of the substrate W, The efficiency can be improved.
30 is a graph showing the port resist removal ratio according to the amount of dissolved ozone contained in the treatment liquid. Referring to this, when removing the photoresist formed on the substrate with the treatment liquid (O3HF) containing the sulfuric acid and the ozonated water or the treatment liquid (O3DI) containing the ozonated water, the removal efficiency is high when the dissolved ozone amount of the ozonated water is 80 ppm or more . Therefore, when the processing solution containing ozone water is used, the efficiency of the substrate processing step can be improved.
31 is a graph showing the kind of a treatment liquid for treating a substrate and the amount of particle generation according to the process. In this graph, the vertical axis represents 0 when the amount of generated particles is 100 (ea). For example, if the amount of particles generated during the process is 120 (ea), it corresponds to 20.0 on the vertical axis. The horizontal axis of the graph shows the kind of the treatment liquid and the process sequence.
For example, the generation amount of particles is determined by a cleaning step SP in which a substrate is treated with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide (SPM), a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water (SC-1) The amount of particle generation is in the range of 20 ~ 60. Alternatively, after the substrate is treated with the treatment liquid (O3HF) containing ozone water, the particles are treated with the mixed solution (SC-1) of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water, and then the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate During the process of passing through the cleaning step (SP), the amount of particle generation is in a range between -20 and 20 (ea). The generation amount of the particles is determined by a cleaning step (SC-1) in which after the substrate is supplied with the treatment liquid (O3HF) containing ozone water, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate after the treatment with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water The process of supplying isopropyl alcohol after supplying the rinse solution in the range of -20 to 0 (ea) is shown in Fig.
In all of the processes described above, the amount of generated particles is within the range of the reference particle or less, and the efficiency of the substrate processing process is high. Particularly, in the process of supplying isopropyl alcohol after the process with the treatment liquid containing ozone water, the amount of generated particles is lowest and the efficiency of the process is the highest. Referring to the graph according to the above experimental results, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the process of processing the substrate by treating the substrate with the treatment liquid containing ozone water and then supplying the isopropyl alcohol.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the efficiency of the substrate W processing process can be improved by varying the dissolved ozone amount of the processing solution containing ozone water according to the film formed on the substrate W or the process. In addition, depending on the process of processing the substrate W, a chemical process, a cleaning process, and a rinsing process may be added to improve the efficiency of the cleaning process on the substrate W. [
In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the efficiency of each process can be improved by controlling the rotational speed of the substrate W in the process liquid process, the rinse liquid process, the organic solvent process, and the drying process.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process liquid, a rinse liquid, a cleaning liquid, an organic solvent, and a drying gas supplied to the substrate W in the process liquid process, rinse liquid process, cleaning process, organic solvent process, The efficiency of each process can be improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the efficiency of the process of the substrate W can be improved by changing the kind of the film formed on the substrate W, the type of the treatment liquid and the type of the chemical depending on the process.
The foregoing detailed description is illustrative of the present invention. In addition, the foregoing is intended to illustrate and explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments. That is, it is possible to make changes or modifications within the scope of the concept of the invention disclosed in this specification, within the scope of the disclosure, and / or within the skill and knowledge of the art. The embodiments described herein are intended to illustrate the best mode for implementing the technical idea of the present invention and various modifications required for specific applications and uses of the present invention are also possible. Accordingly, the detailed description of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed embodiments. It is also to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover such other embodiments.
100: processing vessel 200: support unit
210: spin head 300: process liquid supply nozzle
310: Waiting port 410: Organic solvent supply nozzle
420: gas nozzle 500: pure nozzle
600: elevating unit 650: measuring member
700: Cleaning nozzle 800: Treatment liquid supply unit
900: controller
Claims (55)
A process liquid supply step of supplying a process liquid containing ozone water to the substrate;
And then supplying an isopropyl alcohol to the substrate.
Wherein the isopropyl alcohol is supplied in a liquid phase.
Wherein the substrate processing method further comprises a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate before the process liquid supplying step.
Wherein the substrate processing method further comprises a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate between the supplying of the treating liquid and the supplying of the organic solvent.
Wherein the substrate processing method further comprises a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid in a mist form to the substrate between the processing liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step.
The substrate processing method includes:
A chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate before the process liquid supplying step;
And a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid in a mist form to the substrate between the processing liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step.
Wherein the substrate processing method further comprises, between the process liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step,
A chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate;
And a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate in a mist form.
The substrate processing method includes:
A first chemical supplying step of supplying a first chemical to the substrate before the process liquid supplying step;
A second chemical supplying step of supplying a second chemical to the substrate between the process liquid supply step and the organic solvent supply step; And
And a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate in a mist form.
Wherein the substrate processing method further includes a prilling step of supplying a rinsing liquid to the substrate,
Wherein the pre-rinsing step is performed first.
Wherein the treatment liquid is provided as a mixture of ozone water and pure water.
Wherein the treatment liquid is provided as a mixture of ozone water and a chemical liquid.
Wherein the chemical liquid is provided as hydrofluoric acid or ammonia water.
Wherein the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid is 80 ppm or more.
Wherein the treatment liquid removes the organic film formed on the substrate.
Wherein the treatment liquid removes the photoresist formed on the substrate.
Wherein the chemical is provided as any one of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water, and water, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonia water.
Wherein the cleaning liquid is provided as a mixed liquid or pure water of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water, and water.
Wherein the processing liquid is supplied to a position adjacent to the center of the substrate in a central region of the substrate.
In the process liquid supply step,
A first processing liquid supply step of supplying the processing liquid while rotating the substrate at a first processing speed;
And a second processing liquid supply step of supplying the processing liquid while rotating the substrate at a second processing speed different from the first processing speed,
Wherein the first processing speed is slower than the second processing speed.
Wherein the substrate has an upper film and a lower film, the upper film is provided as an oxide film, the lower film is provided as a film containing silicon or a poly series,
Supplying the hydrofluoric acid to the chemical supply step to remove the oxide film,
In the process liquid supply step,
A first processing solution supplying step of supplying a processing solution containing a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and water, hydrogen peroxide or ozone water to the substrate;
And supplying a mixed liquid of ozone water and ammonia water to the substrate.
Wherein the substrate has an upper film and a lower film, the upper film is provided as an oxide film, the lower film is provided as an oxide film, a nitride film, or a metal film,
Supplying the hydrofluoric acid to the chemical supply step to remove the oxide film,
Wherein the processing liquid supply step supplies any one of ozone water, a mixed liquid of ozone water and hydrofluoric acid, or a mixed liquid of ozone water and ammonia water to process the substrate.
A mixing line for mixing the treatment liquid with the concentration of the ozonated water contained in the treatment liquid, a circulation line for circulating the treatment liquid to the substrate and circulating the treatment liquid, and a discharge line for discharging the treatment liquid, Way.
And stopping the process when the concentration of the ozone water is out of the set concentration, and supplying pure water to the substrate.
Measuring a concentration of ozone gas in a processing space for processing the substrate, and exhausting the ozone gas to the outside of the processing space when the concentration of the ozone gas is higher than a predetermined concentration.
A process liquid supply step of supplying a process liquid containing ozone water to the substrate;
A rinse supplying step of supplying a rinse liquid to the substrate;
And then supplying an isopropyl alcohol to the substrate.
Wherein the isopropyl alcohol is supplied in a liquid phase.
Wherein the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid is 80 ppm or more.
Wherein the treatment liquid removes the organic film formed on the substrate.
Wherein the treatment liquid removes the photoresist formed on the substrate.
Wherein the rinsing liquid is a solution in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in pure water.
Wherein the rinsing liquid is supplied simultaneously to the center of the substrate and a point between the center of the substrate and the end of the substrate.
In the rinsing step,
A first rinsing step of rotating the substrate at a first rinsing speed and supplying the rinsing liquid;
And a second rinse supplying step of supplying the rinse liquid while rotating the substrate at a second rinse rate different from the first rinse rate after the first rinse supplying step.
Wherein the first rinse rate is faster than the second rinse rate.
Wherein the process liquid supply step rotates the substrate at a processing speed and supplies the processing liquid,
Wherein the processing rate is slower than the first rinse rate and is faster than the second rinse rate.
The substrate processing method includes a chemical supplying step of supplying a chemical to the substrate before the organic solvent supplying step
Thereafter, the method further comprises a cleaning step of supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate,
Wherein the cleaning step is performed such that the cleaning liquid is supplied to the substrate in the form of mist,
Wherein the flow rate of the cleaning liquid discharged toward the substrate when the cleaning liquid is supplied is 20 to 60 m / s.
Wherein the cleaning step supplies the cleaning liquid to a cleaning area of the substrate,
Wherein the cleaning area is between a point spaced a predetermined distance from an end of the substrate at a center of the substrate.
Wherein the preset distance is 1 mm or less.
The organic solvent supply step may include:
The organic solvent is supplied to the substrate rotated at a first drying rate, and the organic solvent is supplied to the substrate at a position spaced apart from the center of the substrate by a predetermined distance, A solvent supply step;
And a second organic solvent supply step of supplying the organic solvent to the center of the substrate rotated at a second drying rate.
Wherein the first drying speed and the second drying speed are the same.
The organic solvent supply step may include:
And a third organic solvent supplying step of supplying the organic solvent to the center of the substrate rotated at a third drying rate after the second organic solvent supplying step,
Wherein the third drying speed is higher than the second drying speed.
Wherein the substrate processing method further includes a drying step of supplying a drying gas to the substrate after the organic solvent supplying step to dry the substrate,
Wherein the drying step supplies a dry gas to the central region of the substrate rotating at a fourth drying speed,
Wherein the fourth drying speed is the same as the third drying speed,
Wherein the third drying speed is higher than the second drying speed.
Wherein the drying gas is supplied to the drying gas while repeatedly moving the center region of the substrate.
A support unit for supporting the substrate;
A processing liquid supply nozzle for supplying a processing liquid containing ozone water to a substrate placed on the supporting unit; And
And an organic solvent supply nozzle for supplying isopropyl alcohol to the substrate placed on the support unit.
The substrate processing apparatus further comprises a controller for controlling the processing liquid supply nozzle and the organic solvent supply nozzle, respectively,
Wherein the controller controls the processing solution supply nozzle and the organic solvent supply nozzle to supply the processing solution to the substrate and then supply the isopropyl alcohol.
The substrate processing apparatus may further include a pure nozzle for supplying pure water to the substrate,
The pure-
A first pure water nozzle for supplying pure water to the center of the substrate;
And a second pure water nozzle for supplying pure water to a point between the center of the substrate and the end of the substrate.
The substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate,
In the cleaning nozzle,
A body having a passage through which a cleaning liquid flows and a plurality of discharge ports connected to the passage;
And a vibrator that pressurizes the cleaning liquid flowing through the flow path and discharges the cleaning liquid to the outside through the discharge port.
The substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate,
In the cleaning nozzle,
And a body having a cleaning liquid flow path through which a cleaning liquid flows and a gas flow path through which gas is jetted toward the cleaning liquid discharged from the cleaning liquid flow path,
Wherein the cleaning liquid is sprayed by the gas in a spraying manner.
The substrate processing apparatus further includes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the substrate,
In the cleaning nozzle,
A first cleaning nozzle for supplying a cleaning liquid to the substrate;
And an ultrasonic nozzle for applying ultrasonic waves to the cleaning liquid on the substrate.
Wherein the substrate processing apparatus further comprises a processing liquid supply unit that mixes the ozone water and the chemical liquid with the processing liquid supply nozzle and supplies the processing liquid.
Wherein the processing liquid supply unit includes:
An ozone water supply member for supplying the ozone water;
A chemical liquid supply member for supplying the chemical liquid;
A mixing line connected to the ozone water supply member and the chemical liquid supply member, respectively;
A circulation line connected to the mixing line and circulating the processing liquid; And
And a connection line connecting the circulation line and the process liquid supply nozzle.
The substrate processing apparatus further comprises a processing liquid supply unit for mixing the ozone water and pure water with the processing liquid supply nozzle to supply the processing liquid,
Wherein the processing liquid supply unit includes:
An ozone water supply member for supplying the ozone water;
A pure water supply member for supplying the pure water;
A mixing line connected to the ozone water supply member and the pure water supply member, respectively;
A circulation line connected to the mixing line and circulating the processing liquid; And
And a connection line connecting the circulation line and the process liquid supply nozzle.
Wherein the treatment liquid supply unit comprises: a discharge line branched from the circulation line and discharging the treatment liquid circulating through the circulation line;
And a neutralizing member installed in the discharge line for neutralizing ozone contained in the treatment liquid.
Wherein the treatment liquid supply unit further comprises a sensing member installed in the circulation line or the discharge line for sensing an ozone concentration of the treatment liquid.
The substrate processing apparatus includes:
A chamber having an inner space, the support unit being located in the inner space;
And a measuring member which is located inside the chamber and measures a concentration of ozone gas generated when the processing liquid is supplied to the substrate.
Wherein the amount of dissolved ozone in the treatment liquid is 80 ppm or more.
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KR102099433B1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-04-10 | 세메스 주식회사 | Apparatus and method of processing stripping a substrate |
JP6939960B1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-09-22 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Wafer cleaning water supply device |
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