KR101771670B1 - Grouting apparatus and method of the same - Google Patents
Grouting apparatus and method of the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101771670B1 KR101771670B1 KR1020150098482A KR20150098482A KR101771670B1 KR 101771670 B1 KR101771670 B1 KR 101771670B1 KR 1020150098482 A KR1020150098482 A KR 1020150098482A KR 20150098482 A KR20150098482 A KR 20150098482A KR 101771670 B1 KR101771670 B1 KR 101771670B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- injection pipe
- injection
- packer
- perforation hole
- grouting material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
- E02D3/123—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil and compacting the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/003—Injection of material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grouting apparatus and method for inserting an underground, and more particularly, to a grouting apparatus and method for inserting an underground, which can stably support a ground by injecting a grouting material into a hole formed in the ground.
A grouting apparatus for inserting an underground according to the present invention comprises a first injection pipe inserted in a perforation hole formed in the ground and having a first opening for supplying a first grouting material to the perforation hole; A second injection pipe disposed in parallel with the first injection pipe and inserted into the perforation hole and having a second opening for supplying a second grouting material to the perforation hole; A packer surrounding the first injection tube and the second injection tube; And a packer injection pipe having a third opening for supplying a filler to the inside of the packer, wherein the second opening is closed until the second grouting material is supplied through the second injection pipe do.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grouting apparatus and method for inserting an underground, and more particularly, to a grouting apparatus and method for inserting an underground, which can stably support a ground by injecting a grouting material into a hole formed in the ground.
As the industry develops, it is inevitable to develop inclined places such as mountainous areas by constructing new or new towns. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the utilization of land and secure the stability of residential complexes, Is required.
Soil-Nailing, which is the most widely used slope stabilization method, is widely used for reinforcement of slope and flexible support for excavation.
It is called as a method to suppress the expected displacement of the ground during the construction or after completion of the construction by perforating the paperboard at relatively closely spaced intervals, increasing the shear strength of the paperboard itself by grouting the perforation hole after inserting the nail into the perforation hole .
Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0085119 discloses a technique of inserting a grouting pipe equipped with a packer in a perforation hole and injecting a grouting material to prevent the soft ground from falling down.
In the conventional grouting method and apparatus, the grouting material is injected into the perforation hole, and the grouting material injected into the perforation hole is cured as it is initially injected.
Therefore, in the case of the soft ground, even if the grouting material injected into the perforation hole at the initial stage is cured in the injected state, the ground is weak and the ground can not be stably supported.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a grouting material which, when a grouting material initially injected into a perforation hole is partially cured, injects a grouting material again so that some hardened debris penetrates deeply into the ground of the perforation hole, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a grouting apparatus and method for underground insertion.
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a grouting apparatus for inserting an underground, comprising: a first injection pipe inserted into a perforation hole formed in the ground and having a first opening for supplying a first grouting material to the perforation hole; A second injection pipe disposed in parallel with the first injection pipe and inserted into the perforation hole and having a second opening for supplying a second grouting material to the perforation hole; A packer surrounding the first injection tube and the second injection tube; And a packer injection pipe having a third opening for supplying a filler to the inside of the packer, wherein the second opening is closed until the second grouting material is supplied through the second injection pipe do.
And the second opening is coupled to the second opening, and the second opening is closed until the second grouting material is supplied through the second injection pipe.
The second injection pipe includes: a main injection pipe arranged in parallel with the first injection pipe and having the second opening; And a sub-injection pipe disposed inside the main injection pipe and injecting the second grouting material, wherein the sub injection pipe moves up and down in the main injection pipe.
The second injection pipe is composed of an elevating member which is coupled while surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the sub-injection pipe and whose outer circumferential surface is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the main injection pipe, and the sub-injection pipe moves up and down together with the elevating member.
The overhose further includes an overhose having one end inserted into the perforation hole and the other end disposed outside the perforation hole, wherein the overhose is provided with a fourth open hole disposed in the interior of the packer, And the fourth open hole is located above the third open hole formed in the packer injection tube.
A core that penetrates the packer and is disposed in parallel with the first injection tube and the second injection tube; And an anchor member coupled to an end of the core.
The packer may further include a packing member made up of an upper packing member through which the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe penetrate and a lower packing member through which the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe penetrate below the upper packing member, ; An elastic tube which surrounds the upper packing material and the lower packing material spaced apart from each other and forms an empty space inside the upper packing material; A rubber band surrounding the elastic tube at a position where the packing member is disposed; A metal band surrounding the rubber band; And a finishing tape surrounding the metal band.
In order to achieve the above object, the grouting method for inserting the ground according to the present invention comprises the steps of inserting a first injection pipe into a perforation hole formed in the ground, and injecting a first grouting material into the perforation hole through the first injection pipe A first injection step; A packer expanding step of supplying a filler to the inside of the packer wrapping the first injection tube so that the outer surface of the packer is brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the perforation hole; And a second injection step of injecting a second grouting material into the perforation hole by using a second injection tube arranged in parallel with the first injection tube, And is performed when the first grouting material is partially cured.
As the second grouting material is injected into the perforation hole by the second injection step, the partially hardened first grouting material is broken and the debris is inserted into the ground.
The second opening formed in the second injection tube is closed until the first injection step and the packer expansion step are performed, and is opened when the second grouting material is injected in the second injection step.
According to the grouting apparatus and method for inserting the ground according to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
When the first grouting material initially injected into the perforation hole is partly cured, the second grouting material is injected again, and the partially hardened first grouting material is broken by the injection pressure of the second grouting material so that the debris penetrates deep into the ground of the perforation hole, So that the soft ground can be more stably supported.
1 is a structural view of a grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of a packing member according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a structural view of a grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
First Embodiment
2 is a perspective view of a packing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a grounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. The operation and degree of the grouting device for insertion.
1, a grouting apparatus for inserting an underground according to the present invention comprises a
The
A
The
The
The
The
It is preferable that the
The
The
The
The packer (30) is mounted while enclosing the first injection pipe (10) and the second injection pipe (20) arranged in parallel.
The plurality of
In this embodiment, the
The
The
The
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the
Therefore, the
At this time, an adhesive is applied to the
The expansion and
The outer diameter of the expansion and
The
The
At this time, the width of the
The
The
The finishing
Due to the above structure, the inside of the expansion and
The
To this end, a
A plurality of the
The
The overhose (50) is provided with a fourth opening (51) disposed inside the packer (30).
Since the number of the
The
After the water or the like is removed from the
The
When the
Hereinafter, the grouting method for inserting the ground according to the present invention having the above-described structure will be described.
First, a
The grouting method for underground insertion of the present invention comprises a first injection step, a packer expansion step, and a second injection step.
1, the grouting apparatus is inserted into the
The
At this time, since the
3 (b), the packer expansion step may include the step of supplying the filling
The
At this time, the water or the like existing in the inside of the
As the
The second injection step is a step of injecting the
For example, when the
The
When the
At this time, the blocking
The
Since the
According to the present invention, after the
Second Embodiment
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a grouting apparatus for inserting an underground according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an operation and an extent of a grouting apparatus for inserting an earth according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the
The
The
The
The
That is, in the second embodiment, the
The
The elevating
Therefore, the
As an example of the structure in which the elevating
The grouting apparatus of the second embodiment having the above structure is operated in the following manner.
First, a
Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the
Since the
5 (b), when the
As a result, the
When the supply of the
As the
Then, the partially hardened
5 (d), the
Other details are the same as those of the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Third Embodiment
6 is a structural view of a grouting apparatus for underground insertion according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in that the
The
The
Further, the grouting material filled in the perforation hole is cemented to the
Other details are the same as those of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The grouting apparatus and method for underground insertion according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments but can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
10: first injection tube, 11: first opening,
20: second injection pipe, 21: second open hole, 22: main injection pipe, 23: sub injection pipe, 24: lift member, 25:
31: packing member, 31: packing member, 31: upper packing material, 31: lower packing material, 31c: through hole, 31d: ,
40: Packer injection tube, 41: Third open hole,
50: overhose, 51: fourth opening ball,
60: core member, 65: anchor member,
71: first grouting material, 72: second grouting material, 73: filling material,
80: Perforated hole,
Claims (10)
A second injection pipe disposed in parallel with the first injection pipe and inserted into the perforation hole and having a second opening for supplying a second grouting material to the perforation hole;
A packer surrounding the first injection tube and the second injection tube;
And a packer injection tube having a third opening for supplying a filler to the inside of the packer,
The second opening is coupled to the second opening, and the second opening is closed until the second grouting material is supplied through the second injection pipe,
The packer includes:
An upper packing member through which the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe penetrate and a lower packing member through which the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe penetrate under the upper packing member;
An elastic tube which surrounds the upper packing material and the lower packing material spaced apart from each other and forms an empty space inside the upper packing material;
A rubber band surrounding the elastic tube at a position where the packing member is disposed;
A metal band surrounding the rubber band;
And a finishing tape surrounding the metal band,
Wherein the packing member is formed with a plurality of through holes through which the first injection pipe, the second injection pipe, and the packer injection pipe are inserted, each of the through holes being connected by folding,
Wherein the first injection pipe, the second injection pipe, and the packer injection pipe are inserted and arranged in the through hole with the through hole being opened along the incision.
Wherein the second injection tube comprises:
A main injection pipe disposed in parallel with the first injection pipe and having the second opening formed therein;
A sub injection pipe arranged inside the main injection pipe and injecting the second grouting material;
And an elevating member coupled to the sub-injection tube so as to surround the outer circumferential surface thereof and having an outer circumferential surface closely contacted with an inner circumferential surface of the main injection tube,
Wherein the sub-injection pipe moves up and down together with the elevating member inside the main injection pipe.
And an overhose having one end inserted into the perforation hole and the other end disposed outside the perforation hole,
The overhose is provided with a fourth opening disposed inside the packer,
Wherein the fourth open hole formed in the overhose is located above the third open hole formed in the packer injection tube.
A core that penetrates the packer and is disposed in parallel with the first injection tube and the second injection tube;
And an anchor member coupled to an end of the core member.
Wherein when the first grouting material is injected into the perforation hole by the first injection step, a filler is supplied to the inside of the packer wrapping the first injection tube so that the outer surface of the packer is brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the perforation hole, An expansion step;
Wherein when the outer circumferential surface of the packer is closely contacted with the inner circumferential surface of the perforation hole by the packer expansion step, the second grouting material is injected into the perforation hole by using a second injection pipe arranged in parallel with the first injection pipe, An injecting step,
A second opening formed in the second injection tube is closed until the first injection step and the packer expansion step are performed and is opened when the second grouting material is injected in the second injection step,
Wherein the second injection step is performed when the first grouting material injected into the perforation hole is partially cured,
Wherein the second grouting material is injected into the perforation hole by the second injection step so that the partially hardened first grouting material is broken and the debris is inserted into the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150098482A KR101771670B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Grouting apparatus and method of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150098482A KR101771670B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Grouting apparatus and method of the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170006974A KR20170006974A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
KR101771670B1 true KR101771670B1 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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KR1020150098482A KR101771670B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Grouting apparatus and method of the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102000598B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-16 | 임사인 | Packer assembly, grout injection device of tunnel using the same, and slope reinforcement method of tunnel |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102445019B1 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-21 | 휘성개발 주식회사 | Soil nail for retaining wall structure with improved grout filling and fixing performance |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004027813A (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2004-01-29 | Korea Land Corp | Packer for pressure type soil nailing and method of soil nailing using it |
KR200443194Y1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-01-21 | 무풍건설주식회사 | Injection pipe of hardening time adjustable grouting device |
KR101175741B1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-21 | 지반이엔씨 주식회사 | Double grouting injection module and earth reinforcing method using the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020085119A (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-16 | 김명원 | Pipe-tube type anchor and nailling process using the anchor |
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2015
- 2015-07-10 KR KR1020150098482A patent/KR101771670B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004027813A (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2004-01-29 | Korea Land Corp | Packer for pressure type soil nailing and method of soil nailing using it |
KR200443194Y1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-01-21 | 무풍건설주식회사 | Injection pipe of hardening time adjustable grouting device |
KR101175741B1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-21 | 지반이엔씨 주식회사 | Double grouting injection module and earth reinforcing method using the same |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102000598B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-16 | 임사인 | Packer assembly, grout injection device of tunnel using the same, and slope reinforcement method of tunnel |
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KR20170006974A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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