KR101771488B1 - Novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, fermented ginseng using the same and probiotic composition containing the same - Google Patents
Novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, fermented ginseng using the same and probiotic composition containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101771488B1 KR101771488B1 KR1020150188051A KR20150188051A KR101771488B1 KR 101771488 B1 KR101771488 B1 KR 101771488B1 KR 1020150188051 A KR1020150188051 A KR 1020150188051A KR 20150188051 A KR20150188051 A KR 20150188051A KR 101771488 B1 KR101771488 B1 KR 101771488B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nrr1207
- bacillus coagulans
- strain
- ginseng
- kacc92114p
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P) 및 이를 이용한 발효인삼을 제공한다. 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주는 생체 이용률이 낮은 인삼의 진세노사이드를 생체 흡수가 잘되는 진세노사이드로 전환시키는 효과가 우수하다.
또한, 본 발명의 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207은 사료용 원료에 함유된 난소화성 성분인 스타키오스(stachyose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 분해하는 기능이 우수하다.
따라서, 본 발명의 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용하여 건강기능식품 개발 및 난소화성 성분 및 단백질 분해 가축용 생균제 개발에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The present invention provides a novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) and fermented ginseng using the same. The Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain is excellent in converting ginsenosides of low-bioavailability ginseng into ginsenosides with good bioavailability.
Also provided is a probiotic prophylactic composition using the novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain of the present invention. The above-mentioned Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 is excellent in the function of decomposing the stubbyose and raffinose which are the indigestible components contained in the raw materials for feeds.
Therefore, it is expected that the novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain of the present invention can be used for the development of health functional foods, and for the development of probiotics for proteolytic degradation and protein degradation.
Description
본 발명은 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P) 및 이를 이용한 발효 인삼을 제공한다. The present invention provides a novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) and fermented ginseng using the same.
또한 본 발명은 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a probiotic prophylactic composition comprising the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
인삼(Panax ginseng)은 오갈피나무과(Aralaiaceae) 인삼 속에 속하는 다년생 초본류로 과거 수천 년 전부터 우리나라를 비롯한 동양에서 약제 또는 건강식품으로 널리 사용되어 왔다. 또한 인삼은 수삼, 홍삼 등의 다양한 형태로 이용이 가능하며, 특히 수삼을 증기로 쪄서 가공한 홍삼이 인체에 유용한 다양한 진세노사이드(ginsenoside)를 함유하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Ginseng (Panax ginseng) has been widely used as a drug or health food in the East, including the country for thousands of years past as a herbaceous perennial belonging to the genus Araliaceae senticosus (Aralaiaceae) ginseng. In addition, ginseng can be used in various forms such as ginseng and red ginseng. In particular, it is known that red ginseng processed by steaming steam ginseng contains various ginsenosides useful for the human body.
인삼의 주요 효능을 나타내는 사포닌(saponin)은 30종류 이상의 진세노사이드로 구성되는데, 진세노사이드는 면역력 강화, 항염증 작용, 항알러지 작용, 항암효과, 발기부전에 대한 효과, 혈압강하작용, 항콜레스테롤 작용, 항혈전 작용, 성인병 및 노화에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. Saponin, which represents the main efficacy of ginseng, is composed of more than 30 kinds of ginsenosides. Ginsenosides are used to enhance immunity, antiinflammatory action, antiallergic action, anti-cancer effect, effect on erectile dysfunction, Cholesterol action, antithrombotic action, adult disease and aging.
인삼의 사포닌은 트리터페노이드(triterpenoid) 계열의 담마란(dammarane) 골격에 글루코스(glucose), 아라비노스(arabinose), 자일로스(xylose), 람노스(rhamnose) 등이 결합되어 있는 중성배당체이다. 인삼을 물과 알코올로 추출할 때 인삼의 진세노사이드 중에서 Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rg1 등이 다량 존재하는 것이 확인되었다. 그러나, 이러한 진세노사이드들은 체내에서 흡수가 잘 되지 않아 약학적 조성물로서 이용되기에 적합하지 않다. Saponin of ginseng is a neutral glycoside in which glucose, arabinose, xylose, rhamnose and the like are bonded to a triterpenoid-based dammarane skeleton. When ginseng was extracted with water and alcohol, it was confirmed that Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rg1 and the like were abundant in the ginsenoside of ginseng. However, these ginsenosides are not well absorbed in the body and are not suitable for use as a pharmaceutical composition.
이러한 인삼 내의 진세노사이드들은 홍삼이나 흑삼 등으로 가공 처리 되는 과정을 통해 자연계에서는 존재하지 않는 진세노사이드들로 변환됨으로써 체내에서 흡수가 잘 되어 각종 질환의 약학적 조성물에 적합하게 이용될 수 있다.The ginsenosides in the ginseng are converted into ginsenosides which are not present in the natural world through the process of processing them with red ginseng or black ginseng, so that the ginsenosides can be absorbed well in the body and can be suitably used for pharmaceutical compositions of various diseases.
즉, 가공 처리 과정을 통해, 인삼의 진세노사이드 중 Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rg1 등으로부터 글리코실 잔기가 이탈되면서 진세노사이드 Rg2, Rg3, Rh2, Rh1 등이 생성되었다가 다시 20번 위치의 탈수 과정을 통해 Rg5, Rk1, Rg6, Rk3, F4, Rh4가 생성되는 것으로 알려져 있다. That is, the glycosyl residues are separated from Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rg1 and the like among the ginsenosides of ginseng to produce ginsenosides Rg2, Rg3, Rh2, Rh1 and the like at the processing step, Rg5, Rk1, Rg6, Rk3, F4 and Rh4 are known to be generated through the process.
또한, 진세노사이드들은 유기산 첨가에 의해 가수분해가 진행되어 당이 떨어져 나가고 측쇄부분이 고리화(cyclization)되면서, 파낙사트리올(Panaxatriol)이나 파낙사디올(Panaxadiol)이 형성된다(Shibata S. et al., 1963; Shibata S. et al., 1974; Shibata S. et al., 1974). In addition, the ginsenosides are hydrolyzed by the addition of an organic acid, and the sugar is removed and the side chain portion is cyclized to form Panaxatriol or Panaxadiol (Shibata S. et al. Shibata S. et al., 1974; Shibata S. et al., 1974).
한편, 진세노사이드가 체내로 들어올 경우, Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rg1 등의 진세노사이드는 체내의 장내 미생물에 의해 분해가 되어 흡수가 가능하게 된다(Hasegawa H. et al., 1996). 진세노사이드가 순차적으로 장내 미생물에 의해 분해가 되어 Rb1의 경우 Rd, 화합물 K(Compound K), 프로토파낙사다이올로 순차적 전환이 되지만, 사실상 사람의 체질 및 식습관에 따라 미생물의 존재 유무와 보유 정도가 다르기 때문에 대사산물의 전환에 의한 흡수 정도에도 상당한 차이를 지니고 있으며, 그로 인한 효능에도 상당한 차이를 나타낼 수 있다(Akao T. et al., 1998).On the other hand, when ginsenosides enter the body, ginsenosides such as Rb1, Rb2, Rc, and Rg1 are degraded by intestinal microorganisms and can be absorbed (Hasegawa H. et al., 1996). The ginsenosides are sequentially degraded by intestinal microorganisms and Rb1 is sequentially converted to Rd, Compound K and protopanaxadiol, but the presence or absence of microorganisms and the presence or absence of microorganisms (Akao T. et al., 1998). In addition, there is a significant difference in the degree of absorption due to the conversion of metabolites.
따라서 대사산물의 전환에 의한 효능과 체내 흡수율의 차이를 없애기 위해, 미생물에 의한 인삼 내 진세노사이드의 전환을 통해 체내의 진세노사이드 흡수율을 높이고, 동시에 특정 형태로의 진세노사이드 전환을 통해 효능적으로 강화된 발효인삼에 대한 개발 필요성이 제기되고 있다. Therefore, in order to eliminate the difference between the efficacy and the absorption rate in the body by the conversion of the metabolite, the ginsenoside absorption rate of the body is increased through the conversion of the ginsenoside in the ginseng by the microorganism, There is a need for development of fermented ginseng which is strengthened en masse.
사료(feed)란 가축이 생명을 유지하고 축산물을 생산하고 성장, 번식, 수유하는데 필요한 유기물, 무기물 영양소를 함유하고 있는 물질을 말한다. 좋은 사료의 조건은 가축에 영양소 공급 능력이 높고, 무해, 무독해야하며 생산량이 많고 손쉽게 이용할 수 있어야 하고 영양소가 쉽게 변질되지 않고 신선해야 하며 영양소의 소화율이 높아야 한다. Feed refers to a material containing livestock, organic matter, and mineral nutrients that are required to sustain life, produce livestock, and grow, reproduce, and feed. Good feed conditions should be high in nutrient supply to livestock, harmless, non-toxic, high yield, easy to use, nutrients that are not easily altered, and high digestibility of nutrients.
사료 제조에 사용되는 재료로는 곡류(grains), 강피류(barns), 유박류(oil meals), 가공부산물(industry by-products), 동물질사료(feeds from animals), 과채류(fruits and vegetables), 괴경류(root and stems), 농산부산물(farm by-products), 청예작물류(soiling crops), 싸일리지(silage) 등 다양한 것들이 사용된다. 그러나 이러한 재료들에는 동물들이 소화시키지 못하는 난소화성 성분들이 다수 포함되어 있다. Materials used in the production of feed include grains, barns, oil meals, industry by-products, feeds from animals, fruits and vegetables, Root and stems, farm by-products, soiling crops, silage, and so on. These materials, however, contain a number of indigestible components that animals can not digest.
한 예로, 대두박의 경우, 대두박은 콩을 분쇄하여 헥산(hexan)으로 기름을 추출하고 남은 부산물로, 구성성분은 건조 중량을 기준으로 단백질 55~56%, 가용성 탄수화물 13~14%, 불용성 탄수화물 21~22%, 회분 4~6%, 지방 1% 내외로 구성되어 있다(한인규, 1998). 탄수화물의 경우 대두박에는 단당류(monosaccharide)가 거의 없으며 올리고당(oligosaccharide)은 수크로스(sucrose) 8.1%, 말토스(maltose) 0.6%, 라피노스(raffinose) 1.1%, 스타키오스(stachyose) 4.9% 등으로 구성되어 있고 다당류(polysaccharide)는 아라비난(arabinan) 15.0%, 아라비노갈락탄(arabinogalactan) 5.0%, 헤미셀룰로스(hemicellulose) 3.5%, 셀룰로스(cellulose) 2.0% 등으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 중 스타키오스와 라피노스는 α-갈락토실(α-galactosyl) 결합으로 이루어져 있어 α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase) 효소를 갖지 않은 동물의 이들을 소화할 능력이 없다(Stale R. et al., 1999). For example, in the case of soybean meal, the soybean meal is a by-product obtained by pulverizing soybean and extracting the oil with hexane. As a by-product, the constituents include 55 to 56% of protein, 13 to 14% of soluble carbohydrate, 21 to 21% of insoluble carbohydrate 21 (22%), ash (4 ~ 6%) and local fat (1%) (Han, Kyu, 1998). In the case of carbohydrates, monosaccharides are rarely found in soybean meal. Oligosaccharides are composed of sucrose, maltose, raffinose, and stachyose in an amount of 8.1%, 0.6%, 1.1% and 4.9%, respectively. Polysaccharide is composed of 15.0% arabinan, 5.0% arabinogalactan, 3.5% hemicellulose, and 2.0% cellulose. Among these, stachyose and raffinose are composed of? -Galactosyl linkages and are incapable of digesting them in animals that do not have? -Galactosidase enzyme (Stale R. et al , 1999).
따라서, 사료의 품질 향상을 위해 사료용 원료에 함유되어 있는 난소화성 성분의 분해를 도울 수 있는 미생물 발효기술을 이용한 기술개발이 국내외적으로 활발하게 추진되고 있다. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of feed, technology development using microbial fermentation technology capable of helping decomposition of indigestible components contained in feed ingredients is actively promoted both domestically and externally.
이에, 본 발명자는 수많은 발효 미생물들 중 진세노사이드의 체내 흡수율을 높일 수 있는 진세노사이드로의 전환 활성이 있고, 난소화성 성분을 분해할 수 있는 미생물을 동정하기 위해 지속적으로 연구한 결과 β-글루코시다아제 효소 활성 및 α-갈락토시다아제 효소 활성을 모두 가지고 있는 미생물을 확보함으로써 본 발명을 완성할 수 있었다. Thus, the inventors of the present invention have found that, among many fermenting microorganisms, there is an activity of converting ginsenoside into ginsenoside which can increase the absorption rate of ginsenoside, and as a result of continuous research to identify microorganisms capable of decomposing the indigestible component, The present invention can be completed by securing a microorganism having both glucosidase enzyme activity and? -Galactosidase enzyme activity.
종래 선행기술로서 한국등록특허 제1423100호에서는 진세노사이드 Rg3 및 Rb1의 함량을 증폭시키는 발효홍삼의 제조 방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명에서 이용된 균주와는 전혀 다른 균주를 이용하였다. 또한, 한국등록특허 제1343434호, 한국등록특허 제1343410호, 및 한국등록특허 제 1345226호에서는, 인산 발효능을 갖는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주, 엔테로코커스 패칼리스 균주 및 패니바실러스 속 엠비티213 균주가 각각 개시되어 있고, 이 균주를 이용하여 발효 인삼을 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명과는 전혀 다른 균주를 이용하여 발효인삼을 제조하고 있는 점에서 본 발명의 구성과 차이가 있다. As a prior art, Korean Patent No. 1423100 discloses a method for producing fermented red ginseng which amplifies the content of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rb1, but a strain completely different from the strain used in the present invention was used. Korean Patent No. 1343434, Korean Registered Patent No. 1343410, and Korean Patent No. 1345226 disclose that a lactobacillus plantarum strain, a Enterococcus faecalis strain and a Fannibacillus subsp. And discloses a method for producing fermented ginseng using this strain. However, this method differs from the present invention in that fermented ginseng is manufactured using a strain completely different from the present invention.
또한, 한국공개특허 제2014-0061915호에서는 신규한 미생물 바실러스 코아귤란스 KM-1을 이용한 발효대두박 및 양어용 사료의 제조방법에 대해 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명과는 다른 균주를 이용하였다. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-0061915 discloses a method for producing fermented soybean meal and fish meal using a novel microorganism, Bacillus coagulans KM-1, but a strain different from the present invention was used.
본 발명의 목적은 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P) 및 이를 이용한 발효 인삼을 제공하는데 있다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) and fermented ginseng using the same.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. It is another object of the present invention to provide a probiotic prophylactic composition using the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
본 발명은 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P).
또한, 본 발명은 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)를 이용한 발효 인삼의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조한 발효 인삼에 관한 것이다. The present invention also relates to a method for producing fermented ginseng using Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, microorganism accession number KACC92114P) and fermented ginseng prepared thereby.
본 발명은, 또한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)를 포함하는 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention also relates to a probiotic probiotic composition comprising a Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P).
이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 최적 발육온도는 30℃ 내지 40℃이고, 바람직하게는 35℃이며, 균주의 최적 발육 pH 범위는 6.0 내지 7.0이고, 바람직하게는 6.5이다. The optimal growth temperature of the strain of Bacillus coitalis NRR1207 is 30 ° C to 40 ° C, preferably 35 ° C, and the optimal development pH range of the strain is 6.0 to 7.0, preferably 6.5.
상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)는 알칼리 포스파타아제(alkaline phosphatase), 에스터라아제(esterase), 에스터라아제 리파아제(esterase lipase), 리파아제(lipase), 루신아릴아미다아제(leucinearylamidase), 발린아릴아미다아제(valinearylamidase), 산성 포스파타아제(acid phosphatase), 나프톨-AS-BO-포스포히드로라아제(naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase), α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase), β-갈락토시다아제(β-galactosidase), β-글루쿠로니다아제(β-glucuronidase), α-글루코시다아제(α-glucosidase), β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase), N-아세틸-β-글루코사미다아제(N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase) 및 α-만노시다아제(α-mannosidase) 효소 활성을 가진다. The above-mentioned Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) is an alkaline phosphatase, an esterase, an esterase lipase, a lipase, Leucinearylamidase, valinearylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase,? -Galactose Glucuronidase,? -Glucosidase,? -Glucuronidase,? -Glucosidase,? -Glucosidase (? -Glucosidase,? -Glucosidase, β-glucosidase, N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase and α-mannosidase enzymes.
상기 β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 효소는 진세노사이드를 전환하는 활성을 가지는 것으로 체내 흡수율이 낮은 진세노사이드를 흡수율이 높은 진세노사이드로 전환시킬 수 있다. The? -Glucosidase enzyme has an activity of converting ginsenosides and can convert ginsenosides having a low water absorption rate into ginsenosides having a high water absorption rate.
보다 자세하게는, 본 발명의 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)가 가지고 있는 β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 효소는 진세노사이드 Rb1 및 Rb2를 진세노사이드 Rd로 전환시킬 수 있고, 특히나 진세노사이드 Rb1의 진세노사이드 Rd로의 전환 활성이 매우 우수하다. More specifically, the β-glucosidase enzyme possessed by the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain of the present invention ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) has the ability to convert ginsenosides Rb1 and Rb2 into ginsenoside Rd And the conversion activity of ginsenoside Rb1 to ginsenoside Rd is particularly excellent.
또한, 상기 α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase)는 α-D-갈락토시드 결합을 가수분해하고 D-갈락토오스(D-galactose)를 유리하는 효소로 난소화성 다당류의 분해에도 작용한다. The α-galactosidase also hydrolyzes the α-D-galactosidic bond and liberates D-galactose, which also acts on degradation of the indigestible polysaccharide.
본 발명의 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)가 가지고 있는 α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase) 효소는 난소화성 다당류인 셀룰로스(cellulose), 헤미셀룰로스(hemicellulose), 펙틴(pectin), 스타키오스(starchyose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를, 보다 바람직하게는 스타키오스(starchyose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 분해하는 활성이 우수하다.The? -Galactosidase enzyme possessed by the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) of the present invention is an oligosaccharide such as cellulose, hemicellulose, Pectin, starchyose, and raffinose, and more preferably starchyose and raffinose.
또한, 본 발명의 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)는 단백질을 분해하는 효소 활성을 가지고 있다. In addition, the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) of the present invention has an enzyme activity to degrade a protein.
본 발명은 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)를 이용한 발효 인삼의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, i) 인삼 뿌리를 세절하여 15% 내지 25%, 바람직하게는 20%의 인삼용액을 제조하는 단계; ii) 상기 인삼용액을 65℃ 내지 85℃에서 5분 내지 15분, 바람직하게는 75℃에서 10분 동안 가열하는 단계; iii) 가열한 인삼 용액에 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 접종하는 단계; 및 iv) 균주를 접종한 인삼용액을 20℃ 내지 40℃에서 7일 내지 14일, 바람직하게는 30℃에서 11일 동안 발효하는 단계; 를 포함할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented ginseng using the above-mentioned Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, microorganism accession number KACC92114P), comprising the steps of i) cutting ginseng roots to 15% to 25%, preferably 20% Preparing a ginseng solution; ii) heating the ginseng solution at 65 ° C to 85 ° C for 5 minutes to 15 minutes, preferably at 75 ° C for 10 minutes; iii) Inoculating the heated ginseng solution with Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain; And iv) fermenting the ginseng solution inoculated with the strain at 20 ° C to 40 ° C for 7 days to 14 days, preferably at 30 ° C for 11 days; . ≪ / RTI >
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조 방법을 통해 제조된 발효 인삼에 관한 것이다. The present invention also relates to fermented ginseng produced through the above-described production method.
상기 발효 인삼의 제조에 이용되는 인삼은 파낙스(Panax) 속에 속하는 다년생 식물로, 고려인삼(Panax ginseng), 화기삼(Panax quinquefolia), 전칠삼(삼칠, Panax notoginseng), 죽절삼(Panax japonicus), 히말라야삼(Panaxa pseudoginseng). 베트남삼(Panax vietnamensis), 파낙스 엘레가티오르(Panax elegatior), 파낙스 완지아누스(Panax wangianus) 및 파낙스 비핀라티피두스(Panax bipinratifidus), 파낙스 안구스티폴리움(Panax angustifolium)에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 인삼을 이용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 아울러 이들 인삼은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The ginseng used in the preparation of the fermented ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Panax , and is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Panax ginseng ( Panax ginseng ), Panax quinquefolia , Panax notoginseng , Panax japonicus , ( Panaxa pseudoginseng ). And one species selected from Panax vietnamensis , Panax elegatior , Panax wangianus and Panax bipinratifidus , Panax angustifolium , Ginseng can be used, but is not limited thereto. These ginsengs may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 인삼은 4년 내지 6년 된 인삼의 뿌리를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the ginseng is roots of ginseng which is 4 to 6 years old.
또한, 본 발명은 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)를 포함하는 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention also relates to a probiotic probiotic composition comprising a Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P).
상기 생균제란 생체에 유익한 미생물을 함유하는 제품을 말하는 것으로, 장내이상 발효, 설사, 소화불량에 이용할 수 있는 인체용과 가축의 발육촉진, 설사예방 등의 생산성 향상을 위한 가축용으로 나뉘어 있다. 가축용 프로바이오틱스 생균제제는 가축 사료용 프로바이오틱스 생균제제로서 가축사료에 포함되어 있는 난소화성 다당류의 분해를 촉진하여 가축의 장내 소화 및 흡수를 도와줄 수 있도록 한다.The probiotic agent refers to a product containing microorganisms beneficial to the living body, and is divided into two types for domestic use for fermentation, diarrhea, insufficient digestion, and domestic animals for enhancing productivity such as promotion of development of livestock and prevention of diarrhea. Probiotics probiotics for livestock are probiotics probiotics for livestock feed, which accelerate the degradation of indigestible polysaccharides contained in livestock feeds, thereby helping digestion and absorption of livestock into the intestines.
본 발명은 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P) 및 이를 이용한 발효인삼을 제공한다. 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주는 생체 이용률이 낮은 인삼의 진세노사이드를 생체 흡수가 잘되는 진세노사이드로 전환시키는 효과가 우수하다. The present invention provides a novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) and fermented ginseng using the same. The Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain is excellent in converting ginsenosides of low-bioavailability ginseng into ginsenosides with good bioavailability.
또한, 본 발명의 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 프로바이오틱스 생균제제 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207은 사료용 원료에 함유된 난소화성 성분인 스타키오스(stachyose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 분해하는 기능이 우수하다. Also provided is a probiotic prophylactic composition using the novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain of the present invention. The above-mentioned Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 is excellent in the function of decomposing the stubbyose and raffinose which are the indigestible components contained in the raw materials for feeds.
따라서, 본 발명의 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용하여 건강기능식품 개발 및 난소화성 성분 및 단백질 분해 가축용 생균제제 개발에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Therefore, it is expected that the novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain of the present invention can be used in the development of health functional foods and in the development of probiotics and protein-degrading livestock preparations for livestock.
도 1은 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 16s rDNA 유전자 염기서열(A) 및 분자계통학적 분류(B, 하단, unknown이 NRR1207임)를 나타낸다.
도 2는 인삼뿌리에 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 접종하여 30℃에서 0일(A), 7일(B) 및 14일(C)간 반응시킨 발효인삼의 진세노사이드 성분 전환을 확인한 HPLC 분석 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 대두박의 고상 발효를 이용하여 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207의 발효 시간에 따른 생균수를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5는 대두박의 탄수화물 분석을 위한 프룩토스(fructose), 글루코스(glucose), 멜리비오스(melibiose), 스타키오스(stachyose), 수크로스(sucrose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)의 HPLC 표준 그래프를 나타낸다.
도 6은 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 대두박의 고상 발효 후 대두박의 탄수화물 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 발효 시간에 따른 대두박의 탄수화물 변화를 확인하기 위해 발효 0일(A), 1일(B), 3일(C) 및 7일(D)째의 시료를 가지고 HPLC로 분석하였다. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a 16s rDNA gene sequence (A) and a molecular phylogenetic classification (B, lower end, NRR1207) of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the conversion of ginsenoside components of fermented ginseng reacted with Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 at 30 ° C. for 0 days (A), 7 days (B) and 14 days (C) Results are shown.
Fig. 3 shows the results of measurement of the number of viable cells of Bacillus coa mandarin NRR1207 according to fermentation time using solid phase fermentation of soybean meal.
Figure 5 shows HPLC standard graphs of fructose, glucose, melibiose, stachyose, sucrose and raffinose for carbohydrate analysis of soybean meal.
Fig. 6 shows the result of carbohydrate analysis of soybean meal after solid-phase fermentation of soybean meal using Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain. To determine the change of carbohydrate in soybean meal according to fermentation time, the samples were analyzed by HPLC using 0 day (A), 1 day (B), 3 days (C) and 7 day (D) samples.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해지고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 전달하기 위해 제공하는 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the intention is to provide an exhaustive, complete, and complete disclosure of the principles of the invention to those skilled in the art.
<실시예 1. 신규 미생물의 분리 및 동정> ≪ Example 1: Isolation and identification of new microorganisms >
유산균의 기능을 가진 유산을 생산하면서 β-글루코시다제(β-glucosidase) 분비능력이 있는 바실러스(Bacillus) 종을 선별하기 위해, 미생물 분리원인 발효액을 유산균 선택배지(BCP, 노란색으로 변함)와 에스쿨린 배지(esculine agar, β-글루코시다제 활성 확인, 흑갈색으로 변함)에서 37℃ 및 30℃로 배양하였다. 배양 후 활성이 나타난 콜로니(colony)를 분리하여 16S rDNA를 분석하였다. In order to select Bacillus species capable of β-glucosidase secretion while producing lactic acid-functioning lactic acid bacteria, the fermentation broth for the microbial isolate was cultured in lactic acid-selective medium (BCP, yellow) and S And cultured at 37 占 폚 and 30 占 폚 in a cool medium (esculine agar, confirmed as? -Glucosidase activity, changed to dark brown). After culturing, colonies showing activity were isolated and analyzed for 16S rDNA.
상기 균주의 DNA를 추출하여 16S rDNA를 분석하였다. 상기 균주 DNA를 추출하고, 27F 프라이머(27F primer)세트(5'-AGAGTTTGATCACTGGCTCAG-3', 5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3)를 이용하여 PCR을 행하여 16S rDNA(16S rRNA 코딩 유전자)를 증폭하였다. 증폭조건은 95℃에서 3분간 초기 변성(pre-denaturation)시킨 다음 94℃에서 denaturation 20초, 56℃에서 annealing 40초, 72℃에서 extension 40초간을 30회 반복하고, 72℃에서 3분간 최종 extension을 실시하였다. 증폭된 16S rDNA는 PCR 산물 정제 키트(Product Purification Kit, Qiagen)를 사용하여 정제한 후, Genetic analyzer 377(Perkin-Elmer)을 사용하여 유전 정보를 분석하였다.The DNA of the strain was extracted and analyzed for 16S rDNA. The strain DNA was extracted and PCR was performed using a 27F primer set (5'-AGAGTTTGATCACTGGCTCAG-3 ', 5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3) to amplify 16S rDNA (16S rRNA coding gene). The amplification conditions were pre-denaturation at 95 ° C for 3 minutes, followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 94 ° C for 20 seconds, annealing at 56 ° C for 40 seconds, extension at 72 ° C for 40 seconds, and final extension at 72 ° C for 3 minutes Respectively. Amplified 16S rDNA was purified using a PCR kit (Product Purification Kit, Qiagen) and analyzed using genetic analyzer 377 (Perkin-Elmer).
16S rDNA 염기서열(도 1A 참조)에 기초한 분자계통학적 분석 결과, 바실러스(Bacillus) 속(genus)에 속하는 균주로 바실러스 코아귤란스(Bacillus coagulans) 표준 균주와 99.9%의 가장 높은 상동 관계를 보여주는 균주로 확인되었다(도 1B 참조). 따라서, 상기 균주는 바실러스 속 균주로 동정되었고 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207)로 명명하여 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원정보센터에 2015년 12월 15일 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P로 기탁하였다.16S rDNA sequence (see Fig. 1A) molecular phylogenetic analysis, Bacillus (Bacillus) in lance Bacillus core tangerine a strain belonging to the (genus) (Bacillus coagulans) strain showing the highest homology between the type strain and 99.9% based on (See FIG. 1B). Therefore, the strain was identified as a Bacillus subtilis strain and named as Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207) and deposited with the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Information Center, December 15, 2015, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P.
<실시예 2. 분리균의 효소 활성 확인>≪ Example 2: Identification of enzyme activity of isolate &
상기 실시예 1에서 동정한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 효소 활성을 확인하기 위해 API ZYM kit(Bio Merieux Inc., Mercy I' Etoile, France)를 이용하였다. An API ZYM kit (BioMerieux Inc., Mercy I 'Etoile, France) was used to confirm the enzyme activity of the Bacillus coitalis NRR1207 strain identified in Example 1 above.
선별된 균주를 액체배지에(0.085% NaCl, Ref 20070, Bio Merieux, France)에 현탁해 표준 탁도 농도 McFarland No 5.0-6.0 standard(Bio Merieux, France)를 맞춘 다음 API ZYM 19 dehydrated chromo-genic enzyme substrates에 50㎕씩 분주 후 현탁하고 37℃에서 4시간 동안 배양하였다. 효소 활성은 20, 30, 40≤ nanomoles로 구분된 표준효소활성 도표를 기준으로 배양이 끝난 API kit에 나타난 색깔로 구분하여 측정하였다.The selected strains were suspended in a liquid medium (0.085% NaCl, Ref 20070, Bio Merieux, France), adjusted to standard turbidity concentration McFarland No 5.0-6.0 standard (Bio Merieux, France) and then immobilized on API ZYM 19 dehydrated chromo- And the cells were suspended at 37 占 폚 for 4 hours. Enzyme activity was measured by the color of the cultured API kit based on the standard enzyme activity chart divided into 20, 30, 40 ≤ nanomoles.
바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207의 효소 활성의 경우 효소 활성의 최대값을 5로 정하고, 색깔에 따른 효소 활성을 측정하였고, 이를 표 1에 나타내었다. In the case of the enzyme activity of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, the maximum enzyme activity was set at 5, and enzyme activity was measured according to the color.
(Naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase)Naphthol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase
(Naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase)
상기 표 1에서 보여주듯이, 본 발명의 신규한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 경우 인삼사포닌 성분인 진세노사이드(ginsenoside)를 변환할 수 있는 β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 활성이 2로 나타났고, 곡류 성분 중 난소화성인 스타키오스(stachyose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 분해할 수 있는 α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase) 활성은 5로 최대의 효소 활성을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. As shown in Table 1, in the case of the novel strain of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 of the present invention, the activity of β-glucosidase which can convert ginsenoside, ginsenoside, is 2 And α-galactosidase activity, which is capable of decomposing ovarian stachyose and raffinose among cereal components, was 5, indicating that the enzyme activity was the maximum.
<실시예 3. 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 발효 인삼의 제작 및 진세노사이드의 전환 효과 확인><Example 3> Preparation of fermented ginseng using Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain and confirmation of conversion effect of ginsenoside>
인삼뿌리를 세절하여 20% 인삼 뿌리용액을 제조 한 후 75℃에서 10분간 가열 처리하였고, 여기에 본 발명의 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207을 접종하고 30℃에서 7일 내지 14일 동안 배양하였다. 대조군으로는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207을 접종하지 않은 시료를 이용하였다. 배양 후 배양액을 6,000×g에서 3분간 원심 분리하여 상층액을 취한 뒤 동결 건조시켰다. The ginseng roots were cut to prepare a 20% ginseng roots solution, and the mixture was heated at 75 ° C for 10 minutes. Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 of the present invention was inoculated thereto and cultured at 30 ° C for 7 days to 14 days. As a control, a sample not inoculated with Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 was used. After culturing, the culture was centrifuged at 6,000 × g for 3 minutes and the supernatant was taken and lyophilized.
동결 건조시킨 상기 상층액으로부터 진세노사이드의 변환을 확인하기 위해 HPLC(LC-6AD, Shimadzu Co., Japan) 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. 이때 사용한 컬럼은 ACE 5-C18 컬럼(250×4.6㎜)을 사용하였으며, 사포닌의 성분을 분석한 조건은 하기 표 2와 같다. HPLC (LC-6AD, Shimadzu Co., Japan) analysis was performed to confirm conversion of ginsenoside from the lyophilized supernatant, and the results are shown in Fig. An ACE 5-C 18 column (250 x 4.6 mm) was used as the column, and conditions for analyzing the components of saponin are shown in Table 2 below.
(Flow rate)flux
(Flow rate)
(Detector)Detector
(Detector)
0~35분(20% B), 35~85분(40% B), 85~105분(50% B), 105~135분(65% B), 135~145분(85% B), 145~155분(100% B), 155~160분(100% B), 160~163분(20% B), 163~165분(20% B) A; H 2 O, B; CH 3 CN
(35% B), 85- 105 minutes (50% B), 105-135 minutes (65% B), 135-145 minutes (85% B) 145-155 minutes (100% B), 155-160 minutes (100% B), 160-163 minutes (20% B), 163-165 minutes (20
도 2에서 보여주듯이, 인삼뿌리 발효에 의해 진세노사이드의 변환은 대조군(도 2A)에 비해 발효 7일(도 2B)과 14일(도 2C)째 시료에서 진세노사이드 Rb1은 감소되고, Rd가 현저히 증가되었다. 이를 통해 발효 과정 중 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207에 의해 분비된 효소에 의해 진세노사이드가 전환되었음을 알 수 있었다. As shown in FIG. 2, the conversion of ginsenoside by ginseng roots fermentation decreased ginsenoside Rb1 in the sample on fermentation 7 days (FIG. 2B) and 14 days (FIG. 2C) Was significantly increased. This suggests that the enzyme secreted by Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 during fermentation resulted in the conversion of ginsenosides.
<실시예 4. 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 이용한 난소화성 성분의 분해 효과 확인><Example 4> Determination of degradation effect of the indigestible component using Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain>
실시예 4-1. 대두박의 고상발효를 이용한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207의 발효 시간 조건 확인Example 4-1. Identification of Fermentation Time Conditions of Bacillus coa mandarin NRR1207 Using Solid State Fermentation of Soybean Meal
상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 고상발효 시간에 따른 생균수 측정을 통해 발효시간을 확인하였다. The fermentation time was checked by measuring the number of viable cells according to the solid-phase fermentation time of the Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
10%의 수분을 함유하는 대두박 40g에 물 60g을 첨가하고 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 스타터로 대두박 및 물 혼합물 중량의 5%가 되도록 접종하고 통성혐기상태로 36℃에서 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 48 및 72시간 배양하여 균수를 10진법으로 희석하여 BCP 배지(BCP agar)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 발효 시간에 따른 생균수 측정 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. 60 g of water was added to 40 g of soybean meal containing 10% water and Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain was inoculated as a starter to 5% of the weight of the soybean meal and water mixture. The mixture was incubated at 0, 4, 8, 12 , 16, 24, 48 and 72 hours, and the bacterial counts were diluted in decimal system and measured using BCP agar. The results of measurement of viable cell counts according to fermentation time are shown in Fig.
도 3을 통해 알 수 있듯이, 0시간 내지 16시간까지 발효한 경우 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 생균수가 급속히 증가하여 발효 16시간에는 생균수가 최대치인 9.45×108 CFU/㎖에 도달하였고, 그 후로 점차 감소하여 발효 72시간째는 생균수가 1.65×108 CFU/㎖이 되는 것을 확인하였다. As can be seen from FIG. 3, when fermentation was performed for 0 to 16 hours, the viable cell count of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 rapidly increased, and the viable cell number reached 9.45 × 10 8 CFU / ml at 16 hours after fermentation, And it was confirmed that the viable cell count became 1.65 x 10 8 CFU / ml at 72 hours after fermentation.
실시예 4-2. 대두박의 고상발효를 이용한 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207의 난소화성 성분의 분해 효과 확인Example 4-2. Identification of degradation effects of indigestible components of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 by solid phase fermentation of soybean meal
10%의 수분을 함유하는 대두박 40g에 물 60g을 첨가하고 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 대두박 및 물 혼합물 중량의 5%가 되도록 접종한 후 비닐봉지로 밀봉하였다. 밀봉한 대두박을 35℃ 배양기에서 7일 동안 배양 한 후 대두박의 탄수화물을 분리하여 HPLC로 분석하였다. 이때, 프룩토스(fructose), 글루코스(glucose), 멜리비오스(melibiose), 스타키오스(stachyose), 수크로스(sucrose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 이용해 표준 그래프를 얻었고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. 60 g of water was added to 40 g of soybean meal containing 10% of water, and Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain was inoculated to 5% of the weight of the soybean meal and water mixture and sealed with a plastic bag. The sealed soybean meal was incubated in a 35 ℃ incubator for 7 days and the carbohydrate of the soybean meal was separated and analyzed by HPLC. At this time, a standard graph was obtained using fructose, glucose, melibiose, stachyose, sucrose, and raffinose, and the results are shown in FIG. 4 .
도 4에서 보여주듯이, 프룩토스는 13.703분에서, 글루코스는 12.673분에서, 멜리비오스는 10.843분에서, 스타키오스는 9.333분에서, 수크로스는 10.9분에서, 라피노스는 9.947분에서 분리되는 것을 알 수 있었다. As shown in Fig. 4, it can be seen that fructose is separated at 13.703 min, glucose at 12.673 min, melibiose at 10.843 min, stachyose at 9.333 min, sucrose at 10.9 min and raffinose at 9.947 min there was.
도 5의 경우에는 대두박의 발효 전 및 후의 탄수화물의 변화를 보여주고 있다. 도 5에서 보여주듯이, 대두박 발효 0일 시료(도 5A)의 경우 스타키오스와 라피노스가 분리되지 않고 동시에 하나의 피크(peak)에 혼합되어 나타났다. 이는 표준 그래프(도 4)에서 보여주듯이 스타키오스와 라피노스의 분리시간 차이가 아주 적기 때문에 나타날 수 있는 결과이다. 발효 1일 경과 후(도 5B) 그래프에서는 스타키오스와 라피노스가 분리되었고, 피크의 크기도 줄어들었으며 발효 3일(도 5C)의 경우에는 스타키오스의 피크는 없어졌고 라피노스의 피크는 1일에 비해 현저히 작아진 것으로 나타났다. 발효 7일(도 5D)에는 스타키오스와 라피노스의 피크가 모두 없어진 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 대두박에서 난소화성 성분인 스타키오스와 라피노스가 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주에 의해 완전히 분해되었음을 알 수 있다. 5 shows changes in carbohydrate before and after fermentation of the soybean meal. As shown in FIG. 5, starch and raffinose were not separated in the case of the 0 day sample of soybean meal fermentation (FIG. 5A) but mixed at one peak at the same time. This is a result that can be obtained because the difference in separation time between stachyose and raffinose is very small as shown in the standard graph (Fig. 4). After 1 day of fermentation (Fig. 5B), stachyzes and raffinos were separated and their peaks were reduced in size. On the third day of fermentation (Fig. 5C), stachyose peaks disappeared and raffinose peaks It was found to be significantly smaller. On the 7th day of fermentation (Fig. 5D), it was confirmed that both stachyose and raffinose peaks were disappeared. These results indicate that starch and raffinose, which are the indigestible components of soybean meal, are completely degraded by Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
<실시예 5. 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주의 배양><Example 5> Culture of Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain>
유산균 배지인 MRS 배지(pH 6.5) 1ℓ에 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 배지 부피의 3%가 되도록 접종한 다음 35℃에서 48시간 동안 교반하면서 배양하여 균주를 확보하였다. Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain was inoculated to 1 liter of MRS medium (pH 6.5), which is a lactic acid bacterium culture medium, at 3% of the medium volume, and then cultured at 35 DEG C for 48 hours with stirring to obtain a strain.
<110> The Industry & Academic Cooperation in Chungnam National University CHUNG MI BIO CO., LTD. <120> Novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, fermented ginseng using the same and probiotic composition containing the same <130> 15-0096 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1447 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus coagulans <400> 1 tctgtcacct tcggcggctg gctccgtaag gttacctcac cgacttcggg tgttacaaac 60 tctcgtggtg tgacgggcgg tgtgtacaag gcccgggaac gtattcaccg cggcatgctg 120 atccgcgatt actagcgatt ccggcttcat gcaggcgggt tgcagcctgc aatccgaact 180 gggaatggtt ttctgggatt ggcttaacct cgcggtctcg cagccctttg taccatccat 240 tgtagcacgt gtgtagccca ggtcataagg ggcatgatga tttgacgtca tccccacctt 300 cctccggttt gtcaccggca gtcaccttag agtgcccaac tgaatgctgg caactaaggt 360 caagggttgc gctcgttgcg ggacttaacc caacatctca cgacacgagc tgacgacaac 420 catgcaccac ctgtcactct gtcccccgaa ggggaaggcc ctgtctccag ggaggtcaga 480 ggatgtcaag acctggtaag gttcttcgcg ttgcttcgaa ttaaaccaca tgctccaccg 540 cttgtgcggg cccccgtcaa ttcctttgag tttcagcctt gcggccgtac tccccaggcg 600 gagtgcttaa tgcgttagct gcagcactaa agggcggaaa ccctctaaca cttagcactc 660 atcgtttacg gcgtggacta ccagggtatc taatcctgtt tgctccccac gctttcgcgc 720 ctcagcgtca gttacagacc agagagccgc cttcgccact ggtgttcctc cacatctcta 780 cgcatttcac cgctacacgt ggaattccac tctcctcttc tgcactcaag cctcccagtt 840 tccaatgacc gcttgcggtt gagccgcaag atttcacatc agacttaaga agccgcctgc 900 gcgcgcttta cgcccaataa ttcccggaca acgcttgcca cctacgtatt accgcggctg 960 ctggcacgta gttagccgtg gctttctggc cgggtaccgt caaggcgccg ccctgttcga 1020 acggcacttg ttcttccccg gcaacagagt tttacgaccc gaaggccttc ttcactcacg 1080 cggcgttgct ccgtcagact ttcgtccatt gcggaagatt ccctactgct gcctcccgta 1140 ggagtttggg ccgtgtctca gtcccaatgt ggccgatcac cctctcaggt cggctacgca 1200 tcgttgcctt ggtgagccgt taccccacca actagctaat gcgccgcggg cccatctgta 1260 agtgacagca aaagccgtct ttcctttttc ctccatgcgg aggaaaaaac tatccggtat 1320 tagccccggt ttcccggcgt tatcccgatc ttacaggcag gttgcccacg tgttactcac 1380 ccgtccgccg ctaacctttt aaaagcaagc ttttaaaagg tccgcacgac tgcatgtata 1440 gcncgcc 1447 <110> The Industry & Academic Cooperation in Chungnam National University CHUNG MI BIO CO., LTD. <120> Novel Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, fermented ginseng using the same and probiotic composition containing the same <130> 15-0096 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1447 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus coagulans <400> 1 tctgtcacct tcggcggctg gctccgtaag gttacctcac cgacttcggg tgttacaaac 60 tctcgtggtg tgacgggcgg tgtgtacaag gcccgggaac gtattcaccg cggcatgctg 120 atccgcgatt actagcgatt ccggcttcat gcaggcgggt tgcagcctgc aatccgaact 180 gggaatggtt ttctgggatt ggcttaacct cgcggtctcg cagccctttg taccatccat 240 tgtagcacgt gtgtagccca ggtcataagg ggcatgatga tttgacgtca tccccacctt 300 cctccggttt gtcaccggca gtcaccttag agtgcccaac tgaatgctgg caactaaggt 360 caagggttgc gctcgttgcg ggacttaacc caacatctca cgacacgagc tgacgacaac 420 catgcaccac ctgtcactct gtcccccgaa ggggaaggcc ctgtctccag ggaggtcaga 480 ggatgtcaag acctggtaag gttcttcgcg ttgcttcgaa ttaaaccaca tgctccaccg 540 cttgtgcggg cccccgtcaa ttcctttgag tttcagcctt gcggccgtac tccccaggcg 600 gagtgcttaa tgcgttagct gcagcactaa agggcggaaa ccctctaaca cttagcactc 660 atcgtttacg gcgtggacta ccagggtatc taatcctgtt tgctccccac gctttcgcgc 720 ctcagcgtca gttacagacc agagagccgc cttcgccact ggtgttcctc cacatctcta 780 cgcatttcac cgctacacgt ggaattccac tctcctcttc tgcactcaag cctcccagtt 840 tccaatgacc gcttgcggtt gagccgcaag atttcacatc agacttaaga agccgcctgc 900 gcgcgcttta cgcccaataa ttcccggaca acgcttgcca cctacgtatt accgcggctg 960 ctggcacgta gttagccgtg gctttctggc cgggtaccgt caaggcgccg ccctgttcga 1020 acggcacttg ttcttccccg gcaacagagt tttacgaccc gaaggccttc ttcactcacg 1080 cggcgttgct ccgtcagact ttcgtccatt gcggaagatt ccctactgct gcctcccgta 1140 ggagtttggg ccgtgtctca gtcccaatgt ggccgatcac cctctcaggt cggctacgca 1200 tcgttgcctt ggtgagccgt taccccacca actagctaat gcgccgcggg cccatctgta 1260 agtgacagca aaagccgtct ttcctttttc ctccatgcgg aggaaaaaac tatccggtat 1320 tagccccggt ttcccggcgt tatcccgatc ttacaggcag gttgcccacg tgttactcac 1380 ccgtccgccg ctaacctttt aaaagcaagc ttttaaaagg tccgcacgac tgcatgtata 1440 gcncgcc 1447
Claims (11)
상기 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)는 알칼리 포스파타아제(alkaline phosphatase), 에스터라아제(esterase), 에스터라아제 리파아제(esterase lipase), 리파아제(lipase), 루신아릴아미다아제(leucinearylamidase), 발린아릴아미다아제(valinearylamidase), 산성 포스파타아제(acid phosphatase), 나프톨-AS-BO-포스포히드로라아제(naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase), α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase), β-갈락토시다아제(β-galactosidase), β-글루쿠로니다아제(β-glucuronidase), α-글루코시다아제(α-glucosidase), β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase), N-아세틸-β-글루코사미다아제(N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase) 및 α-만노시다아제(α-mannosidase)로 이루어진 군 중에서 1종 이상의 효소 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주.The method according to claim 1,
The above-mentioned Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) is an alkaline phosphatase, an esterase, an esterase lipase, a lipase, Leucinearylamidase, valinearylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphtol-AS-BO-phosphohydrolase,? -Galactose Glucuronidase,? -Glucosidase,? -Glucuronidase,? -Glucosidase,? -Glucosidase (? -Glucosidase,? -Glucosidase, characterized in that it has at least one enzyme activity from the group consisting of N-acetyl-β-glucosidase, N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase and α-mannosidase Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain.
바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P)는 β-글루코시다아제 및 α-갈락토시다아제 효소 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주.3. The method of claim 2,
The Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) has the activity of? -Glucosidase and? -Galactosidase enzymes.
상기 β-글루코시다아제 효소 활성은 진세노사이드 Rb1을 Rd로 전환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P). The method of claim 3,
The β-glucosidase enzyme activity converts Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P), which converts ginsenoside Rb1 to Rd.
상기 α-갈락토시다아제 효소 활성은 셀룰로스(cellulose), 헤미셀룰로스(hemicellulose), 펙틴(pectin), 스타키오스(stachylose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 포함하는 난소화성 성분을 분해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P). The method of claim 3,
Wherein said? -Galactosidase enzyme activity decomposes an indigestible component comprising cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, stachyose and raffinose. Coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P).
상기 α-갈락토시다아제 효소 활성은 스타키오스(stachylose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 분해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주(Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, 미생물 수탁번호 KACC92114P). 6. The method of claim 5,
The Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, Microorganism Accession No. KACC92114P) is characterized in that the? -Galactosidase enzyme activity decomposes stachyose and raffinose.
i) 인삼 뿌리를 세절하여 15% 내지 25%의 인삼용액을 제조하는 단계;
ii) 상기 인삼용액을 65℃ 내지 85℃에서 5분 내지 15분 동안 가열하는 단계;
iii) 가열한 인삼 용액에 바실러스 코아귤란스 NRR1207 균주를 접종하는 단계; 및
iv) 균주를 접종한 인삼용액을 20℃ 내지 40℃에서 7일 내지 14일 동안 발효하는 단계;
를 포함하는 발효인삼의 제조 방법.A method for producing fermented ginseng using Bacillus coaculans NRR1207 strain ( Bacillus coagulans NRR1207, microorganism accession number KACC92114P)
i) cutting ginseng roots to prepare 15% to 25% ginseng solution;
ii) heating the ginseng solution at 65 占 폚 to 85 占 폚 for 5 minutes to 15 minutes;
iii) Inoculating the heated ginseng solution with Bacillus coagulans NRR1207 strain; And
iv) fermenting the ginseng solution inoculated with the strain at 20 ° C to 40 ° C for 7 days to 14 days;
≪ / RTI >
프로바이오틱스 생균제제는 인체용 및 가축용 프로바이오틱스 생균제제. 10. The method of claim 9,
Probiotics Probiotics are probiotics probiotics for human use and livestock.
상기 가축용 프로바이오틱스 생균제제는 가축 사료용인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로바이오틱스 생균제제.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the probiotics probiotics prophylactic agent for livestock is for livestock feed.
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KR102087673B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-03-11 | 청미바이오(주) | Animal feed additive comprising fermented soybean meal using Bacillus and kefir |
KR102589538B1 (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2023-10-16 | 청미바이오(주) | Supplementary feed composition for livestock using useful microorganisms and enzymes |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2010, vol. 87, pp. 9-19. |
Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2007, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11-22. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102087673B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-03-11 | 청미바이오(주) | Animal feed additive comprising fermented soybean meal using Bacillus and kefir |
KR102589538B1 (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2023-10-16 | 청미바이오(주) | Supplementary feed composition for livestock using useful microorganisms and enzymes |
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