KR101768624B1 - System for responding of emergency patient and method thereof - Google Patents

System for responding of emergency patient and method thereof Download PDF

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KR101768624B1
KR101768624B1 KR1020150155270A KR20150155270A KR101768624B1 KR 101768624 B1 KR101768624 B1 KR 101768624B1 KR 1020150155270 A KR1020150155270 A KR 1020150155270A KR 20150155270 A KR20150155270 A KR 20150155270A KR 101768624 B1 KR101768624 B1 KR 101768624B1
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emergency
wearable terminal
radius
location information
wearer
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KR1020150155270A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170053024A (en
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박찬희
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박찬희
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0205—Specific application combined with child monitoring using a transmitter-receiver system
    • G08B21/0211—Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0269—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact location of child or item using a navigation satellite system, e.g. GPS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0277—Communication between units on a local network, e.g. Bluetooth, piconet, zigbee, Wireless Personal Area Networks [WPAN]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a system and method for responding to an emergency, and a technical problem to be solved is to provide a system and method for an emergency responding to a patient by detecting a state of a patient experiencing a cardiac / cerebrovascular disease in real time and minimizing a time required for performing a first- And the long distance traveled to compensate for the delay in the emergency treatment of the rescue team, thus minimizing the mortality rate for sudden death by cardiac arrest.
For example, a wearable type portable terminal which can be worn on the body, collects biometric information from a wearer to determine whether or not the wearer has a health condition, and transmits an emergency notification message and position information of the wearable terminal ; And an unmanned aerial vehicle for receiving the emergency alert message and the positional information, and transferring the pre-installed first-aid device to a corresponding position according to the received positional information, wherein the wearable terminal comprises: And an emergency response system for transmitting the emergency notification message and the location information to the mobile communication terminal having a specific application installed therein and the unmanned airplane.

Figure R1020150155270

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency response system,

An embodiment of the present invention relates to an emergency patient response system and method thereof.

According to a report from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Society of Stroke Association (ASA), more than 10 million deaths from heart disease are reported to be the top cause of death worldwide. In addition, according to the report, which includes health data compiled from more than 190 countries, the current trend is expected to be about 230 million deaths by 2030.

Korea's health data is also included in the above report, and one of the three most common causes of death in Korea is heart / cerebrovascular disease. According to the National Statistical Office, more than 30,000 people die annually from cerebrovascular disease.

In addition, the socioeconomic cost of death due to cardiovascular disease is estimated to reach 3 trillion won per year, and the public interest in the sudden cardiac arrest is increasing.

As the level of modern medicine increases, the treatment of heart disease, cardiovascular disease, etc. can reduce the mortality rate of the patient, but the mortality rate is increasing year by year regardless of modern medicine level, because sudden cardiac arrest can occur anytime and anywhere .

As the death toll rises due to an emergency situation in which cardiac arrest occurs due to various causes, the government has implemented CPR and CPR training as an emergency response countermeasure. Particularly, heart disease is a dangerous disease that can cause considerable damage to the brain and major organs when the blood supply is not performed within about 3 to 4 minutes because the blood circulation in the body is stopped as the heart is stopped.

However, according to a statistical survey of emergency medical services, it is reported that an average of 10 minutes is required from the notification point of time to the arrival of the emergency rescue team on the spot when the emergency cardiac arrest occurs. As such, it takes a considerable amount of time for the emergency structure to take place, so it may be difficult or impossible to restore the victim to a normal cardiac arrest even if the emergency rescue team arrives at the site.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1485449 'Method for Providing Emergency Response Service by Cooperation among Users Using Smart Device' Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0000856 'Measurement terminal for measuring position and bio-signal of wearer, and health control system using it' Published Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2013-0061309 " Emergency notification device "

The embodiment of the present invention is designed to grasp the condition of a patient suffering from a cardiac / cerebrovascular disease in real time and to minimize the time required to perform first aid treatment, thereby delaying the first aid treatment of the rescue team due to traffic congestion, The present invention provides an emergency patient response system and method that can minimize the mortality rate of sudden death by cardiac arrest, etc.

The emergency response system according to the embodiment of the present invention can be worn on the body and collects the biometric information from the wearer to determine whether or not the wearer has a health problem. A wearable terminal for transmitting positional information of the terminal; And an unmanned aerial vehicle for receiving the emergency alert message and the positional information, and transferring the pre-installed first-aid device to a corresponding position according to the received positional information, wherein the wearable terminal comprises: Transmits the emergency alert message and the location information to the mobile communication terminal within a predetermined radius and installed with a specific application and the unmanned airplane, respectively.

The wearable terminal may further include: a biological signal sensing unit for sensing the biological signal from the wearer; A health abnormality determination unit for collecting the bio-signals and determining whether the wearer has a health abnormality; An emergency notification unit for acquiring location information of the wearable terminal using GPS and transmitting the acquired location information and the emergency alert message to the unmanned airplane and the mobile communication terminal; And a status display unit having a lamp for outputting light of different colors according to a result of the health abnormality determination by the health abnormality determination unit.

In addition, the emergency notification unit may further transmit the emergency notification message and the location information to the management server of the medical institution that is within a certain radius from the wearable terminal in order to report an emergency situation.

The wearable terminal may be configured to be able to set a first radius and a second radius, and the first radius may be a distance from the wearable terminal to the mobile communication terminal, And the second radius may be a range from which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the management server of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the medical institution.

In addition, the health abnormality determination unit may determine the cardiac arrest state based on the bio-signal.

In addition, the first-aid device may include an automatic defibrillator.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of responding to an emergency patient comprising the steps of: collecting biometric information from a wearer through a wearable terminal and determining whether the wearer has a health problem; An emergency notification step of transmitting the emergency notification message and the location information of the wearable terminal when the wearer's health abnormality is determined; And a first-aid-device-transferring step of receiving the emergency-state notification message and the positional information using an unmanned aerial vehicle, and transferring the first-aid device prepared in advance according to the received positional information to a corresponding position, In the informing step, the emergency information notification message and the location information can be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, which is within a predetermined radius of the wearable terminal and has a specific application, and the unmanned airplane, respectively.

The health abnormality determination step may include: a biological signal sensing step of sensing the bio-electrical signal from the wearer using the wearable terminal; And a bio-signal abnormality judging step of judging whether or not the wearer has a health abnormality based on the bio-signal using the wearable terminal.

In the emergency notification step, the location information of the wearable terminal may be acquired using GPS, and the acquired location information and the emergency notification message may be transmitted to the UAV and the mobile communication terminal, respectively.

In addition, the emergency notification step may further transmit the emergency notification message and the location information to the management server of the medical institution within a predetermined radius from the wearable terminal to report an emergency.

Also, the first radius and the second radius can be set through the wearable terminal, and the first radius can be set to a value that can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the mobile communication terminal, And the second radius may be a range from which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the management server of the UAV and the medical institution.

Further, in the step of determining whether or not the bio-signal abnormality exists, the heart-stopping state can be determined based on the bio-signal.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the state of a patient suffering from a cardiac / cerebrovascular disease can be grasped in real time, and the time required for performing first-aid treatment can be minimized, It is possible to provide an emergency patient response system and method that can minimize the mortality rate of sudden death by cardiac arrest or the like by compensating for the delayed problem.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration and an operation method of an emergency patient response system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a wearable terminal and its configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an emergency alert message and location information transmitted to a mobile communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view illustrating an automatic defibrillator as an example of a first-aid device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency patient response method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The terms used in this specification will be briefly described and the present invention will be described in detail.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Also, in certain cases, there may be a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant, in which case the meaning thereof will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term, not on the name of a simple term, but on the entire contents of the present invention.

When an element is referred to as "including" an element throughout the specification, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Also, the terms "part," " module, "and the like described in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software .

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the overall configuration and operation of an emergency response system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a wearable terminal 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an emergency notification message and location information 31 transmitted to the mobile communication terminal 20a according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. (AED) as an example of the first-aid device 121 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an emergency response system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a wearable terminal 110 and a UAV 120.

The wearable terminal 110 may be formed in various forms that can be worn on the body such as a watch (smart watch) or a bracelet.

The wearable terminal 110 collects predetermined biometric information from the wearer 10 to determine whether or not the wearer 10 has a health problem. If the wearer terminal 10 determines that the wearer 10 has a health problem, The location information of the wearable terminal 110 can be transmitted to the outside. Here, the wearable terminal 110 includes mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b, which are located within a predetermined radius R1 and R2 from the wearable terminal 110 and installed with a specific application 30, and the unmanned airplane 120 And can transmit the emergency alert message and the location information 31, respectively.

The wearable terminal 110 may include a bio-signal detection unit 111, a health abnormality determination unit 112, an emergency notification unit 113, and a status display unit 114.

The living body signal detecting unit 111 can detect a living body signal such as pulse and body temperature from the wearer 10 and extract biometric data from the detected living body signal. In addition, the bio-signal detection unit 111 may separately store the extracted biometric data. The stored biometric data can be used as data for analyzing the health care of the wearer 10 and the cause of death.

Meanwhile, the bio-signal detecting unit 111 may further include a signal amplifying unit for amplifying the bio-signal so as to more easily detect the bio-data.

The health abnormality determiner 112 may analyze the biometrics data extracted through the bio-signal detector 111 to determine a health condition of the wearer 10 related to pulse, body temperature, and the like. For example, the health abnormality determination unit 112 can analyze biometric data using preset reference data for pulse and blood pressure. As a result of analysis, if the heartbeat of the wearer 10 is stopped, It is possible to immediately determine whether or not the wearer 10 has a health problem as in the case where the wearer 10 is excessively raised.

When the health abnormality determination unit 112 receives a health abnormality signal for the wearer 10 from the health abnormality determination unit 112, the emergency state notification unit 113 notifies the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b and the unmanned air vehicle 120 It is possible to transmit the current position information of the wearable terminal 110 and the emergency alert message 31, respectively. In addition, the emergency notification unit 113 may transmit the current position information of the wearable terminal 110 and the emergency alert message 31 to the management server 40 of the medical institution within a predetermined radius. The medical institution refers to a facility facility where 119 rescue units capable of emergency construction are on standby.

The wearable terminal 110 grasps information on the current position of the wearable terminal 110 in real time using a global positioning system (GPS), and when the information is requested by the emergency notification unit 113, The position information of the wearable terminal 110 can be provided immediately. Accordingly, the wearable terminal 110 may be separately configured with a positioning unit for grasping the current position of the wearer 10 using GPS.

When receiving the health abnormality signal of the wearer 10 from the health abnormality judging unit 112, the emergency notification unit 113 notifies the wearer of the wearer terminal 110 of position information on the wearable terminal 110 and a notification message To the management server 40 of the medical institution, and the unmanned air vehicle 120, the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b, respectively.

The mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b and the unmanned airplane 120 receiving the emergency alert message and the location information 31 may be provided with a dedicated application 30 for receiving an emergency notification service. When a notification message is set to be received to all persons within a certain radius, a large amount of messages must be simultaneously transmitted, which may cause communication overload. Accordingly, it is preferable that only the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b having the dedicated application 30 receive the corresponding notification message.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, first to third mobile communication terminals 20a, 20b and 20c are located within a first radius R1 from the wearable terminal 110, Assuming that the first mobile communication terminal 30 is installed only in the first mobile communication terminal 20a and the second mobile communication terminal 20b and is not installed in the third mobile communication terminal 20c, The location information may be transmitted only to the first and second mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b through the dedicated application 30 and not to the third mobile communication terminal 20c. Here, the first radius R1 means a range in which the emergency notification message and location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal 110 to an arbitrary mobile communication terminal, And may be set in the medical institution or the wearable terminal 110.

In the case of the fourth mobile communication terminal 20d shown in FIG. 1, since the dedicated application 30 is installed but is not located within the first radius R1, the emergency notification message and the location information are not transmitted Do not. In the case of the fifth mobile communication terminal 20e, since the dedicated application 30 is not installed within the first radius R1, the emergency notification message and the location information are not transmitted.

3, the message received by the first mobile communication terminal 20a through the dedicated application 30 includes a brief description of the emergency situation and the arrival time of the first-aid device, The position information of the wearer 10 may be included. The location information may be displayed in the form of a map in cooperation with the Internet map service. In addition, the message may further include date and time of occurrence of the emergency, distance information between the message receiver and the wearer 10 (emergency patient), and biometric information such as pulse and body temperature.

As shown in FIG. 1, the emergency notification unit 113 notifies the management server 40 of the unmanned airplane 120 and the medical institution, which are located within the second radius R2 from the wearable terminal 110, The status notification message and the location information can be respectively transmitted. Herein, the second radius R2 refers to a range in which the emergency alert message and location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal 110 to the management server 40 of the UAV 120 and the medical institution And may be set in the corresponding medical institution managing the wearer 10 or the wearable terminal 110.

The numerical range with respect to the second radius R2 is not particularly specified, but it is appropriate that the numerical range is set wider than the first radius R1. For example, the first radius R1 may be set to a distance (for example, about 50 m) at which the holder of the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b can reach the position of the wearer 10 within about one to two minutes have. The second radius R2 may be set to a distance (for example, 3 to 4 km) that the unmanned airplane 120 can reach by flying to the position of the wearer 10 within about one to two minutes. In addition, the second radius R2 for the medical institution may be set to be wider than the second radius R2 set for the unmanned airplane.

There is no great problem if the medical specialist of the medical institution is located at a place where the emergency situation can be reached more quickly than the unmanned airplane 120. However, the medical expert of the medical institution may arrive later than the unmanned airplane 120 The unmanned airplane 120 may arrive at the point of interest first rather than a medical professional so that the first aid device 121 can be quickly used. That is, it is preferable that the unmanned airplane 120 arrives first before a medical specialist arrives at an emergency occurrence point so that first aid treatment can be performed more quickly using the first aid device 121.

Meanwhile, the medical institution receiving the emergency status message and the location information from the wearable terminal 110 should be able to promptly send the medical devices to the corresponding point along with the medical experts according to the received information.

The status display unit 114 may include a lamp for outputting light of different colors according to a result of the health abnormality determiner 112 determining whether or not the health abnormality is present. For example, according to the result of the determination by the health abnormality determination unit 112, the status display unit 114 is turned on such that the lamp is blinking red when the wearer 10 is carded, So that the wearer (10) can be detected more quickly. When the pulse of the wearer (10) or the body temperature returns to the normal state, the lamp is turned on or off, To be intuitive.

The UAV 120 may receive the emergency alert message and location information from the wearable terminal 110 and may transport the first aid device 121 prepared in advance according to the received location information.

The unmanned aerial vehicle 120 may be equipped with functions such as drone flight, position tracking, and wireless communication. Accordingly, when the UAV 120 receives the emergency alert message and the location information from the wearable terminal 110, the UAV 120 can access the emergency response device 121, Can be rapidly transported.

The first-aid device 121 may include an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) as shown in FIG. The automatic defibrillator 121 is a medical device that allows an electric shock to be given to a patient who has a cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia to bring the normal rhythm of the heart, .

The automatic defibrillator 121 can be used in the order and in the manner of applying an electric shock while checking the heartbeat state of the patient after first turning on the power and attaching the pads 121a and 121b to the chest. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first-aid device 121 may include all portable medical devices capable of first-aid treatment such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, rather than limited to automatic detergent motors.

Meanwhile, when the first-aid device 121 is transferred to the corresponding position through the UAV 120, the person who arrived at the scene, that is, the person who received the emergency notification message, 10) can be performed promptly.

5 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency patient response method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an emergency patient response method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 5, the emergency response method S500 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a health anomaly judgment step S510, an emergency notification step S520, and a first aid instrument delivery step S530.

In the health abnormality determination step S510, bio-information is collected from the wearer 10 through the wearable terminal 110 to determine whether or not the wearer 10 has a health problem. More specifically, the health abnormality determination step S510 may include a biological signal sensing step S511 and a biological signal abnormality determination step S512.

In the biological signal sensing step S511, biological signals such as pulse and body temperature can be detected from the wearer 10, and biometric data can be extracted from the detected biological signals. In the biological signal sensing step S511, the extracted biometric data may be separately stored. The stored biometric data can be used as data for analyzing the health care of the wearer 10 and the cause of death.

Meanwhile, in the biological signal sensing step S511, biological signals may be amplified and biological signals may be extracted from the amplified signals to facilitate detection of biometric data.

In the biological signal abnormality determination step S512, the biological data extracted through the biological signal sensing step S511 may be analyzed to determine the health condition of the wearer 10 related to pulse, body temperature, and the like. For example, it is possible to analyze biometric data using preset reference data for pulse and blood pressure. As a result of analysis, it is found that the wearer (10) It is possible to immediately judge whether or not the health of the patient is abnormal.

In the emergency notification step S520, if it is determined through the health abnormality determination step S510 that there is a health abnormality with respect to the wearer 10, the mobile communication terminal 110 within the predetermined radius from the wearable terminal 110, The current location information of the wearable terminal 110 and the emergency alert message 31 can be transmitted to the ATs 20a and 20b and the ATU 120, respectively. In addition, in the emergency notification step S520, the current location information of the wearable terminal 110 and the emergency notification message 31 are transmitted to the management server 40 of the medical institution within a predetermined radius from the wearable terminal 110, Can be transmitted.

Meanwhile, the wearable terminal 110 grasps information on the current position of the wearable terminal 110 in real time using a global positioning system (GPS) The position information of the wearable terminal 110 can be provided immediately. Accordingly, the wearable terminal 110 may be separately configured with a positioning unit for grasping the current position of the wearer 10 using GPS.

The mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b and the unmanned airplane 120 receiving the emergency alert message and the location information 31 may be provided with a dedicated application 30 for receiving an emergency notification service. When a notification message is set to be received to all persons within a certain radius, a large amount of messages must be simultaneously transmitted, which may cause communication overload. Accordingly, it is preferable that only the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b having the dedicated application 30 receive the corresponding notification message.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, first to third mobile communication terminals 20a, 20b and 20c are located within a first radius R1 from the wearable terminal 110, Assuming that the first mobile communication terminal 30 is installed only in the first mobile communication terminal 20a and the second mobile communication terminal 20b and is not installed in the third mobile communication terminal 20c, The location information may be transmitted only to the first and second mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b through the dedicated application 30 and not to the third mobile communication terminal 20c. Here, the first radius R1 means a range in which the emergency notification message and location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal 110 to an arbitrary mobile communication terminal, And may be set in the medical institution or the wearable terminal 110.

In the case of the fourth mobile communication terminal 20d shown in FIG. 1, since the dedicated application 30 is installed but is not located within the first radius R1, the emergency notification message and the location information are not transmitted Do not. In the case of the fifth mobile communication terminal 20e, since the dedicated application 30 is not installed within the first radius R1, the emergency notification message and the location information are not transmitted.

3, the message received by the first mobile communication terminal 20a through the dedicated application 30 includes a brief description of the emergency situation and the arrival time of the first-aid device, The position information of the wearer 10 may be included. The location information may be displayed in the form of a map in cooperation with the Internet map service.

In the emergency notification step S520, the management server 40 of the medical institution and the unmanned airplane 120 located within the second radius R2 from the wearable terminal 110, as shown in FIG. 1, The status notification message and the location information can be respectively transmitted. Herein, the second radius R2 refers to a range in which the emergency alert message and location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal 110 to the management server 40 of the UAV 120 and the medical institution And may be set in the corresponding medical institution managing the wearer 10 or the wearable terminal 110.

The numerical range with respect to the second radius R2 is not particularly specified, but it is appropriate that the numerical range is set wider than the first radius R1. For example, the first radius R1 may be set to a distance (for example, about 50 m) at which the holder of the mobile communication terminals 20a and 20b can reach the position of the wearer 10 within about one to two minutes have. The second radius R2 may be set to a distance (for example, 3 to 4 km) that the unmanned airplane 120 can reach by flying to the position of the wearer 10 within about one to two minutes. In addition, the second radius R2 for the medical institution may be set to be wider than the second radius R2 set for the unmanned airplane.

There is no great problem if the medical specialist of the medical institution is located at a place where the emergency situation can be reached more quickly than the unmanned airplane 120. However, the medical expert of the medical institution may arrive later than the unmanned airplane 120 The unmanned airplane 120 may arrive at the point of interest first rather than a medical professional so that the first aid device 121 can be quickly used. That is, it is preferable that the unmanned airplane 120 arrives first before a medical specialist arrives at an emergency occurrence point so that first aid treatment can be performed more quickly using the first aid device 121.

Meanwhile, the medical institution receiving the emergency status message and the location information from the wearable terminal 110 should be able to promptly send the medical devices to the corresponding point along with the medical experts according to the received information.

In the first aid device transfer step S530, the emergency information device 121 receives the emergency information message and the location information 31 using the UAV 120, To the corresponding position.

The unmanned aerial vehicle 120 may be equipped with functions such as drone flight, position tracking, and wireless communication. Accordingly, when the UAV 120 receives the emergency alert message and the location information from the wearable terminal 110, the UAV 120 can access the emergency response device 121, Can be rapidly transported.

The first-aid device 121 may include an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) as shown in FIG. The automatic defibrillator 121 is a medical device that allows an electric shock to be given to a patient who has a cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia to bring the normal rhythm of the heart, .

The automatic defibrillator 121 can be used in the order and in the manner of applying an electric shock while checking the heartbeat state of the patient after first turning on the power and attaching the pads 121a and 121b to the chest. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first-aid device 121 may include all portable medical devices capable of first-aid treatment such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, rather than limited to automatic detergent motors.

Meanwhile, when the first-aid device 121 is transferred to the corresponding position through the UAV 120, the person who arrived at the scene, that is, the person who received the emergency notification message, 10) can be performed promptly.

The embodiment of the present invention is intended to solve a problem caused by a delay in the emergency treatment of an emergency rescue team when an emergency situation of a patient occurs. It enables quick notification action through an unmanned airplane and an automatic notification system, The smartphone users in the vicinity can receive an immediate emergency request and take quick emergency measures until they arrive at the hospital, so that the mortality rate for emergency patients such as cardiac arrest can be minimized.

More specifically, when a state of a patient suffering from a cardiac / cerebrovascular disease is recognized in real time and an emergency situation such as a heartbeat stop occurs, a first-aid worker who is within a certain radius from an emergency- And the emergency maneuvering device is quickly put into the field by using the maneuverability of the unmanned airplane, so that the emergency treatment such as the CPR can be performed more quickly.

Accordingly, it is possible to minimize the mortality rate of sudden death by the cardiac arrest by compensating for the delay in the emergency treatment of the rescue team due to traffic congestion or distance traveled by minimizing the time required for the first aid treatment.

It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

100: Emergency patient response system
110: Wearable terminal
111: Biological signal detection unit
112: health abnormality judgment section
113: Emergency notification section
114: Status indicator
120: Unmanned aircraft
121: First-aid equipment
121a, 121b: pads
20a, 20b, 20c, 20d and 20e:
30: Dedicated application
31: Emergency alert messages and location information
40: management server of medical institution
R1: 1st radius
R2: second radius

Claims (12)

A wearable terminal which is made wearable to the body and collects bio-signals from the wearer to judge whether or not the wearer has a health condition, and transmits an emergency situation notification message and position information of the wearer when a health abnormality is determined; And
And an unmanned aerial vehicle for receiving the emergency alert message and the location information, and transferring the pre-installed first-aid equipment to a corresponding location in accordance with the received location information,
In the wearable terminal,
The emergency information notification message and the location information are transmitted to the mobile communication terminal and the unmanned airplane, which are located within a predetermined radius of the wearable terminal and have a specific application for receiving the emergency notification message and the location information, A status notification unit,
Setting a first radius and a second radius so that the distance between the holder of the mobile communication terminal and the unmanned airplane can be set to different distances according to the arrival time of the wearable terminal,
Wherein the first radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the mobile communication terminal,
Wherein the second radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the UAV,
Wherein the second radius is set wider than the first radius.
The method according to claim 1,
In the wearable terminal,
A biological signal sensing unit for sensing the biological signal from the wearer;
A health abnormality determination unit for collecting the bio-signals and determining whether the wearer has a health abnormality; And
Further comprising a status display unit having a lamp for outputting light of different colors according to a result of the health abnormality determination unit determining whether or not there is a health abnormality.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the emergency notification unit further transmits the emergency notification message and the location information to the management server of the medical institution within a certain radius from the wearable terminal in order to report an emergency situation, system.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the second radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the management server of the medical institution together with the UAV.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the health abnormality judging section judges the cardiac arrest state based on the bio-signal.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first-aid device comprises an automatic defibrillator.
A health abnormality determination step of collecting a bio-signal from a wearer through the wearable terminal and judging the health condition of the wearer;
An emergency notification step of transmitting an emergency notification message and location information of the wearable terminal when a health abnormality of the wearer is determined; And
And a first-aid-device transferring step of receiving the emergency notification message and the positional information using an unmanned airplane, and transferring the first-aid device prepared in advance according to the received positional information to a corresponding position,
In the emergency notification step,
The location information of the wearable terminal is acquired using GPS, and the positional information and the emergency alert message, which are acquired, are transmitted from the wearable terminal to the wearable terminal within a predetermined radius and for receiving the emergency alert message and the positional information To the unmanned aerial vehicle and the mobile communication terminal in which a specific application is installed,
And setting a first radius and a second radius through the wearable terminal, wherein a distance between the holder of the mobile communication terminal and the unmanned airplane is set to a different distance according to the arrival time of the wearable terminal,
Wherein the first radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the mobile communication terminal,
Wherein the second radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the UAV,
Wherein the second radius is set wider than the first radius.
8. The method of claim 7,
The health abnormality determination step may include:
A biological signal detection step of detecting the biological signal from the wearer using the wearable terminal; And
And determining whether or not a biological signal abnormality exists in the wearable terminal to determine whether or not the wearer has a health condition based on the bio-signal using the wearable terminal.
delete 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the emergency notification step further transmits the emergency notification message and the location information to the management server of the medical institution within a predetermined radius from the wearable terminal to report an emergency.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the second radius is a range in which the emergency notification message and the location information can be transmitted from the wearable terminal to the management server of the medical institution together with the UAV.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the determination of the presence or absence of a biological signal abnormality determines a cardiac arrest state based on the biological signal.
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