KR101762877B1 - Mixing apparatus of blood and reagent - Google Patents
Mixing apparatus of blood and reagent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101762877B1 KR101762877B1 KR1020160012749A KR20160012749A KR101762877B1 KR 101762877 B1 KR101762877 B1 KR 101762877B1 KR 1020160012749 A KR1020160012749 A KR 1020160012749A KR 20160012749 A KR20160012749 A KR 20160012749A KR 101762877 B1 KR101762877 B1 KR 101762877B1
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- South Korea
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- blood
- reagent
- mixing
- metering valve
- valve unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1002—Reagent dispensers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1004—Cleaning sample transfer devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N35/1016—Control of the volume dispensed or introduced
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
- G01N2035/00752—Type of codes bar codes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00821—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers nature of coded information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N35/1016—Control of the volume dispensed or introduced
- G01N2035/102—Preventing or detecting loss of fluid by dripping
- G01N2035/1023—Preventing or detecting loss of fluid by dripping using a valve in the tip or nozzle
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for mixing a blood and a reagent used in a hematology analyzer by withdrawing and mixing blood and reagents from a blood storage container for storing blood and a reagent storage container for storing reagents for blood inspection, A plurality of reagent storage containers each storing a plurality of reagents for blood testing, a mixing module for mixing the blood and the reagents, a plurality of sample storage containers for storing the test samples mixed in the mixing module, And a control module for controlling the mixing module to control the amount of the reagent supplied to the plurality of sample storage containers in the plurality of reagent storage containers according to the input amount of the reagent or the reagent. The supply of blood and reagents for the blood sample can be performed automatically.
Description
The present invention relates to a blood and reagent mixing apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a blood and reagent mixing apparatus for extracting blood and reagents from a blood storage container for storing blood and a reagent storage container for storing reagents for blood testing, Reagent mixing apparatus.
In general, the concentration of electrolytes, gaseous species and metabolites in the blood, or the hematocrit ratio maintains the homeostasis in the human body, and when concentration imbalance occurs, it causes various diseases with excessive or deficiency of the concentration. Thus, rapid measurement of blood electrolytes, gaseous species and metabolites, or hematocrit, helps clinicians to quickly predict the dysfunction and disease progression of the body from bioequivalence.
One of the methods for examining such blood is the Complete Blood Cell Count (CBC) test widely used. These CBC tests are one of the most basic blood tests with various clinical indications ranging from diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the disease. Through this test, information on three types of cells (blood cells) present in the blood, that is, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, can be obtained by using various parameters.
Analysis of blood samples is generally based on the total number of leukocytes, specifically leukocytes by sub-population (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes) The number of red blood cells and platelets, and the level of hemoglobin.
For example, an assay for hemoglobin is performed after dissolution of red blood cells, that is, after membrane breakage of red blood cells, and by spectrophotometric determination of hemoglobin separated from the medium, and also by measuring the absorption ability of a single compound at an appropriate wavelength Stabilization of the complex form of hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin or cyanomethemoglobin) is required for measurement. The total leukocyte count for the blood sample is made by resistivity, which combines the specific dissolution of red blood cells and the protection of leukocytes.
In order to obtain numerical information of blood cells, an automatic hematology analyzer which automatically measures the number of blood cells in a certain volume after appropriately diluting blood is widely used. Numerical data of hemocyte can be obtained by the technique of measuring the number of cells through a microscope using a hemocytometer, but an automated hematology analyzer is more widely used because it can measure various indices other than numerical information .
Examples of such techniques are described in
For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the following
However, in the hemophilia testing apparatus of the prior art as described above, since the reagent for blood cell examination is only automated as a preset condition, the inefficiency of performing the setting of the apparatus itself due to the change of the reagent amount or the change of the reagent type, And inconvenience that waste of time is caused.
In addition, since the number of specimens to be processed per equipment is relatively small in the conventional technology as described above, there is a problem that more than five testing devices must be used for a complex blood test.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a mixing apparatus for a blood and a reagent capable of automatically supplying a reagent in response to a reagent amount change or a reagent kind change.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for mixing blood and a reagent for cleaning a reagent supply path when changing reagent types.
In order to achieve the above object, the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention comprises a blood storage container for storing blood, a plurality of reagent storage containers for storing a plurality of reagents for blood testing, Module, a plurality of sample storage containers for storing the test sample mixed in the mixing module, a reagent reservoir for regulating the amount of the reagent supplied to the plurality of sample storage containers according to the type of the reagent or the amount of the reagent And a control module for controlling the mixing module.
In the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, the mixing module may include a first quantitative valve unit for regulating the supply amount of the blood and a second quantitative valve unit for regulating a supply amount of the reagent.
In addition, in the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, the control module may include a storage unit for storing information on the amounts of blood and reagents for blood testing, Or a second control valve for controlling the second metering valve unit.
In the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, the control unit controls the second metering valve unit to operate after operating the first metering valve unit.
In the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, the first metering valve unit or the second metering valve unit is operated by a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, respectively.
In the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, the first metering valve unit or the second metering valve unit is provided with a hydraulic circuit and a solenoid valve which are operated by electrical signals from the control unit, respectively .
In addition, in the mixing device for blood and reagent according to the present invention, the mixing module may further comprise a mixing pipe for mixing the reagent and the blood discharged through the first and second metering valve portions, A reagent supply path for supplying a reagent is provided in the second metering valve portion, and the mixing device further comprises a cleaning module for cleaning the reagent supply path .
In the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, a mixing channel is provided in the mixing channel, one end of the mixing channel is connected to the blood supply channel, and the other end of the mixing channel is connected to the reagent supply channel And the blood supplied from the blood storage container is supplied to the needles through an L-shaped channel, and the reagent supplied from the reagent storage container is supplied to the needle Is supplied.
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As described above, according to the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mixing module for mixing blood and reagent, and to provide a mixing module for mixing the reagent with the reagent, The supply of the blood and the reagent for the diagnosis of a plurality of kinds of blood can be automatically performed.
Further, according to the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, by providing a cleaning means for cleaning the reagent supply path, it is also possible to automatically clean the mixing module when changing the diagnostic reagent.
1 is a block diagram of a conventional blood sample automatic analyzing apparatus,
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the constitution of a mixing device of blood and reagent according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mixing blood and reagents according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the control module shown in FIG. 3;
5 is a flow chart for explaining a method of mixing blood and a reagent according to the present invention.
These and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
The term 'module' as applied to the present invention means that the device, component or apparatus is set to be part of a larger apparatus or apparatus with one or more parts or independent apparatuses. This module works with other modules to perform one or more tasks such as independent or diagnostic analysis.
&Quot; Reagent " as applied to the present invention refers to the entirety of the original sample or any portion thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and the reagent compound is selected in an amount suitable for the target analysis so as to be chemically mutually friendly. This compound can be selected from the compounds conventionally used in the prior art. For example, a commercially available preparation containing a commercially available preparation, a compound for dissolving red blood cells and a leukocyte protective compound conventionally used for performing leukocyte differentiation is used, and a third reagent compound for stabilizing hemoglobin in the form of a colored complex May be added.
The 'sample' applied to the present invention means that a predetermined amount of blood and a predetermined amount of reagent are mixed for blood test.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
3 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mixing blood and a reagent according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a control apparatus for mixing a blood and a reagent according to the present invention, Fig. 7 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of the first embodiment.
2 and 3, the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention comprises a
The
The
The blood stored in the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The first
One end of the mixing channel is connected to the
The discharging
The first
Meanwhile, in the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, a
When the reagent is changed, the
Such a
2, the inner diameter of the
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
The
Next, a method of mixing blood and a reagent according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention.
The method for mixing blood and a reagent according to the present invention is a method for withdrawing and mixing blood and a reagent in a blood storage container for storing blood and a plurality of reagent storage containers for storing a plurality of reagents for blood testing, A predetermined amount of blood for the blood test is taken out from the container 100 (S100).
On the other hand, the
In addition, a predetermined amount of reagent for blood test is drawn out from the plurality of reagent storage containers 200 (S200). The
The determination of the supply (discharge) amount of the reagent in the
The blood and the reagent are discharged under the control of the first and second
The control of the first
In addition, in step S220, the
Next, if the kind of the reagent is changed in the plurality of
In the above description, the configuration for changing the amount of reagent and the type of reagent for the same blood has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same reagent may be applied to other blood. That is, in the above description, the amount of blood supplied through the first
If the cleaning is not performed in step S320, the process is terminated (S330). However, it is preferable to clean the
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
By using the apparatus for mixing blood and reagent according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically supply blood and reagent for diagnosis of a plurality of kinds of blood.
100: Blood storage container
200: a plurality of reagent storage containers
300: Mixed module
400: a plurality of sample storage containers
500: control module
600: Cleaning module
Claims (13)
A plurality of reagent storage vessels, each storing a plurality of reagents for blood testing,
A mixing module for mixing the blood and the reagent,
A plurality of sample storage containers for storing the mixed test samples in the mixing module,
And a control module for controlling the mixing module to control the amount of the reagent supplied to the plurality of sample storage containers in the plurality of reagent storage containers according to the kind of the reagent or the input amount of the reagent,
Wherein the mixing module includes a first metering valve unit for adjusting a supply amount of the blood,
A second metering valve unit for regulating the supply amount of the reagent,
And a mixing tube for mixing the reagent and the blood discharged through the first and second metering valve portions,
Wherein the first metering valve unit is provided with a blood supply path for supplying blood and the second metering valve unit is provided with a reagent supply path for supplying reagents,
The reagent supply path is cleaned by a cleaning module,
Wherein the mixing channel is provided with a mixing channel, one end of the mixing channel is connected to the blood supply channel, the other end of the mixing channel is connected to the reagent supply channel, and a needle And,
Wherein the blood supplied from the blood storage container is supplied to the needle through an L-shaped channel, and the reagent supplied from the reagent storage container is supplied linearly to the needle.
The control module may include a storage unit for storing information on the amount of blood and a reagent for blood test, and a control unit for controlling the first metering valve unit or the second metering valve unit according to the information stored in the storage unit Characterized in that the blood and reagent mixing device.
Wherein the controller controls the second metering valve unit to operate after operating the first metering valve unit.
Wherein the first metering valve unit or the second metering valve unit is operated by a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, respectively.
Wherein the first metering valve unit or the second metering valve unit comprises a hydraulic circuit and a solenoid valve which are operated by electrical signals from the control unit, respectively.
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KR1020160012749A KR101762877B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Mixing apparatus of blood and reagent |
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KR1020160012749A KR101762877B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Mixing apparatus of blood and reagent |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113030477A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Measuring method, measuring device for specific protein and storage medium |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113030477A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Measuring method, measuring device for specific protein and storage medium |
CN113030477B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Measurement method, measurement device for specific protein and storage medium |
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