KR101761902B1 - With the ability to reduce the settlement and scour the structure equipped with artificial reefs and their installation methods - Google Patents
With the ability to reduce the settlement and scour the structure equipped with artificial reefs and their installation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101761902B1 KR101761902B1 KR1020150070971A KR20150070971A KR101761902B1 KR 101761902 B1 KR101761902 B1 KR 101761902B1 KR 1020150070971 A KR1020150070971 A KR 1020150070971A KR 20150070971 A KR20150070971 A KR 20150070971A KR 101761902 B1 KR101761902 B1 KR 101761902B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- artificial fish
- mesh net
- civil engineering
- net
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to an artificial fish which is made of a unit made of concrete and is added or omitted according to the installation area and installed on the sea floor. And a support member provided on the bottom of the sea floor to provide a place where the artificial fish candle is installed and to which a lower portion of the artificial fish candle is fixed, wherein the support member is formed in a net shape and is coupled to a lower portion of the artificial fish candle, Primary support mesh for civil works; The mesh net is connected to the lower part of the mesh net for civil engineering and is installed on the sea floor. The net is designed to have a stronger rigidity than the mesh net for civil engineering. The load of the artificial fishnet and the mesh net for civil engineering is dispersed, A reinforcing mat to prevent settlement and scouring; And a binding member for coupling the mesh net for civil engineering work and the reinforcing mat,
It is possible to reduce the settlement and scour by supporting and distributing the load of the artificial fish by using the supporting member which is made up of the mesh net for civil engineering and the reinforcing mat which is the strong bamboo material. The mesh net and the reinforcing mat of the supporting member are mesh- It is possible to use the material efficiently by supporting the dispersion of the load of the artificial fish candle by the net.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to an artificial reef structure and method for reducing subsidence and scouring of an artificial reef, and more particularly, to a method for reducing artificial reef deformation and scouring by combining a reinforcement material with a geotextile, And an installation method of the artificial ear superstructure.
In general, artificial fishes are structures that are put into the sea for the purpose of helping the breeding of marine animals, such as concrete structures or waste ships.
As described above, if algae attach to artificial fishes dropped on the sea and reproduce, the fishes in the algae become hiding and spawning sites, thereby increasing fishery resources.
In addition, abalone or sea turtle which feed on the above-mentioned algae, and other fish animals which feed on fine algae living on seaweeds can grow a lot, thereby functioning to enrich the fishery resources.
However, there is a problem that it is difficult to collect fish because the seaweed adheres to the artificial fish larva due to the impact of the tidal current in a place where the tide current is high as in the west coast, and is considerably disturbed.
Also, in a place where the ground is formed like a tidal flat like the west coast, conventional artificial fishes have a problem in that their original functions are lost due to settlement in a weak ground due to considerable weight.
In addition, in the case of a conventional artificial ear candle in which a plurality of artificial ear candles are stacked in a multi-stage manner, artificial fish candles fall or move due to the impact of the algae in a region where tidal currents are strong as in the west coast, And in the place where the ground is formed as a mud flat (tidal flat), the ground is weak and the conventional artificial fish candle is submerged, so that the function of the artificial fish candle can not be accomplished.
An example of how to overcome such problems is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 20-2003-0012696, " Artificial Earth for Soft Grounds ".
The prior art relates to an artificial ear for soft ground, wherein a plate, a vertical frame, and a diagonal frame are coupled to each artificial ear unit of artificial fishes stacked in multi-stages, and the bottom plate is coupled to the bottom of the artificial fishes in a staggered direction It is possible to improve the fish catching effect by alleviating the impact of the algae and providing the shade part, preventing the settlement of the artificial fish candle and preventing the soil from being decayed by the part not provided with the bottom plate, It is effective.
As described above, the impact of the algae is mitigated by laminating the artificial ear's unit having the plate, the vertical frame and the diagonal frame, and the shade part is provided to improve the effect of combating the fish, and the bottom plate of the artificial fish is staggered This method has the disadvantage of preventing the early settlement of artificial fishes by preventing settlement of artificial fishes and preventing the ground from decaying, but it is expensive.
On the other hand, in the area affected by algae as in the west coast of Korea, there are a lot of oysters in the artificial fishes installed on the sea floor, and it is required to prepare artificial fishes in the above areas.
In addition, a mesh-type scouring prevention apparatus or method using a conventional synthetic fiber or the like has a problem in that it is not sufficient to support the load of an artificial fish made of concrete or to prevent scouring.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to overcome the problems of the conventional art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of reducing the settlement and scouring of a civil engineering stiffener, And a method for installing the artificial ear superstructure.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an artificial ear superstructure having a function of reducing settlement and scour for making reinforcing materials and mats for civil works with a structure capable of dispersing and supporting the loads of artificial ear seconds and efficiently using materials, do.
In order to accomplish the above object, an artificial ear superstructure having a function of reducing settlement and scouring according to the present invention and a method for installing the artificial ear superstructure are provided with a plurality of concrete units, each of which is added or omitted depending on the installation area, Artificial fish; And a support member provided on the bottom of the sea floor to provide a place where the artificial fish candle is installed and to which a lower portion of the artificial fish candle is fixed, wherein the support member is formed in a net shape and is coupled to a lower portion of the artificial fish candle, Primary support mesh for civil works; The mesh net is connected to the lower part of the mesh net for civil engineering and is installed on the sea floor. The net is designed to have a stronger rigidity than the mesh net for civil engineering. The load of the artificial fishnet and the mesh net for civil engineering is dispersed, A reinforcing mat to prevent settlement and scouring; And a coupling member coupling the mesh net for civil engineering work and the reinforcing mat.
Also, the reinforcing mat may be made of a material having a larger thickness and rigidity than the mesh net for civil engineering combined with the civil engineering mesh net so as to support the bottom of the artificial fish element, A plurality of pole-shaped reinforcing members for providing a plurality of pole- And a connecting member connecting the reinforcing members to form a plate-like structure.
In addition, the material of the reinforcing member may be a wood that provides a supporting force corresponding to a saliva or a scour to be applied to the artificial fish candle.
In addition, the reinforcing mat may be connected to the grid-type mesh net using the connecting member.
In addition, the connecting member may be any one of wire, synthetic resin, and connecting nails as a material for connecting the reinforcing mat in a lattice form.
In addition, an installation area of the support member may be 2 to 5 times the installation area of the artificial fish candle.
In addition, the support member may be installed in an area where the soft ground is inclined within 10 degrees.
The artificial ear superstructure may further include an annular head portion for sandwiching a part of the support member and a fixing member having a body embedded in the soft ground and fixing the support member to the soft ground .
The fixing member may further include an opening formed in the head portion such that an end portion of the head portion is spaced apart from the body to sandwich a portion of the mesh net for civil engineering work.
The present invention relates to a method of installing an artificial fish candle on the seabed using an artificial fish structure having a function of reducing settlement and scouring, the method comprising the steps of: A step of making a reinforcing mat; A supporting member manufacturing step of fabricating a supporting member by combining the reinforcing mat manufactured in the reinforcing mat producing step and the mesh net for civil engineering work with the binding member; A supporting member mounting step of laying the supporting member, to which the reinforcing mat is attached, in the soft ground of the seabed at the step of manufacturing the supporting member; A support member fixing step of fixing the support member installed in the support member installing step to the soft ground of the seabed with the fixing member; And installing the artificial fish candle on the supporting member fixed to the sea floor in the supporting member fixing step.
The artificial ear superstructure having the function of reducing settlement and scouring according to the present invention and the method of installing the artificial ear superstructure and the method of installing the artificial ear superstructure have a function of dispersing the load of the artificial fish sec- tion by using a support member having a mesh network for civil works and a reinforcing mat So that settlement and scour can be reduced.
In addition, it is possible to use the mesh net and the reinforcing mat of the supporting member as a grid mesh net to disperse and support the load of the artificial fish net, and to use the material effectively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial ear structure having functions of reducing settlement and scouring according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
2 is an exploded view of the artificial super structure.
3 is a diagram showing an example of a temporary state of a fixing member of the artificial super structure.
4 is a front view of the artificial super structure.
FIG. 5 is a graph and a conceptual diagram showing a comparison of an artificial fish shear slope by a citrus of the artificial fish superstructure. FIG.
6 is a graph showing comparison of settlement ratios of the artificial super structure.
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a method for installing an artificial super structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has a function of reducing settlement and scouring. FIG.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial ear superstructure having a function of reducing sinking and scouring according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the artificial ear superstructure, FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the artificial super structure. FIG.
1 to 4, the
The artificial fish candle (100) is a rectangular parallelepiped and has a habitat for scattering and habitat of marine organisms while communicating with the outside. The artificial fish candle (100) is an early form, and has advantages such as low production cost, short production period, and simple installation. In other words, it is only necessary to install a single layer or multiple layers using a conventional low-cost
In order to prevent the
In addition, a rubber member such as a waste tire may be fixed to prevent breakage which may occur due to shaking or collision at a contact portion between the
The
The supporting
The
Such a
The
Here, the civil
In addition, the
The
The installation area of the civil
As the civil
Other examples include geotextiles in the form of fabrics, geosynthetics, geogrid, geonet, geotextile, geomembrane, geowebs, geomat, geo A geopipe, a geocomposite, a closed net, and the like. The civil
The
The
The reinforcing
The reinforcing
The material of the
The connecting
The reinforcing
The connecting
Since the reinforcing
FIG. 5 is a graph (a) and a conceptual view (b) showing a comparison of artificial fish shear slopes by the citrus of the artificial fish superstructure, and FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison of settlement ratios of the artificial fish superstructure.
5 and 6, when the
The binding
The
The fixing
Specifically, a supporting
The fixing
A plurality of fixing
Here, the
Here, it is preferable that the width of the
As a modification of the
This shape is effective to prevent the
The fixing
Hereinafter, an installation method of an artificial ear superstructure having a function of reducing settlement and scour according to the present invention will be described.
7, the
In the step of constructing the reinforcing mat (S100), the reinforcing mat (220) is manufactured by weaving wood, which is a bamboo pole, with a connecting member (224) in the form of a mesh net.
In the supporting member manufacturing step S200, the supporting
In the supporting member mounting step (S300), the support member (200) to which the reinforcing mat (220) is coupled in the supporting member manufacturing step (S200) is installed on the soft ground of the seabed.
First, the operator places the
In the supporting member fixing step (S400), the supporting member (200) installed in the supporting member installing step (S300) is fixed to the soft ground of the seabed with the fixing member (300).
Specifically, when the civil
When the civil
In step S500 of installing the artificial fish, the
The
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And such variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: artificial reef structure
100: artificial fishes
200: support member
210: Civil mesh mesh
212: Slope
214: Weft
220: Reinforced mat
222: reinforcing member
224:
230:
300: Fixing member
310: Head
320: Body
330: opening
Claims (10)
A ground mesh network which is formed in a net shape and which is connected to a lower portion of the artificial fish element and which primarily supports the artificial fish element; and a reinforcing member which is joined to a lower portion of the mesh net for civil engineering, A reinforcing mat for dispersing a load of the artificial fish shear and the mesh net for civil engineering and preventing the sinking and scouring while supporting the artificial fish shear to the sea floor and a binding member for connecting the mesh net for civil engineering and the reinforcing mat A support member installed on the sea floor to provide a place where the artificial fish candle is installed and to which a lower portion of the artificial fish candle is fixed; And
An annular head portion for holding a part of the support member; an opening portion formed at an end portion of the head portion spaced apart from the body so as to sandwich a warp or weft of the mesh net for civil works; and a body embedded in the soft ground And a fixing member for fixing the support member to the soft ground,
Wherein the support member comprises:
Wherein the installation area is installed in all directions while the artificial fish candle is located at the central part, the installation area is 2 to 5 times the installation area of the artificial fish candle, and the soft ground is installed in an area having an inclination of 10 degrees or less,
Characterized in that it is constituted so as to prevent scraping and cracking of the soft ground and to disperse the weight of the artificial fish weights so as to suppress settlement of the artificial fish weights and to prevent breakage or loss of the artificial fish weights caused by algae. Which is provided with a function of reducing the amount of water.
The reinforcing mat
And a plurality of rod-like shapes, each of which is made of a material having a greater thickness and rigidity than the mesh net for civil engineering, coupled to the civil-use mesh net, and which supports a lower portion of the artificial- A reinforcing member; And
And a connecting member connecting the reinforcing members to form a plate-like structure. The artificial ear superstructure has a function of reducing sinking and scouring.
The material of the reinforcing member is,
And a wood supporting member provided on the surface of the artificial fish to provide a supporting force corresponding to the acupuncture point and the scouring force applied to the artificial fish supporter.
Wherein the connecting method of the reinforcing mat is to connect the reinforcing members to the grid-type mesh net using the connecting member.
The connecting member includes:
Wherein the reinforcing mat is connected to the reinforcing mat in a lattice form, the reinforcing mat being any one of wire, synthetic resin, and connecting nails, the artificial ear superstructure having a function of reducing sinking and scouring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150070971A KR101761902B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | With the ability to reduce the settlement and scour the structure equipped with artificial reefs and their installation methods |
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KR1020150070971A KR101761902B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | With the ability to reduce the settlement and scour the structure equipped with artificial reefs and their installation methods |
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KR20160136854A KR20160136854A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
KR101761902B1 true KR101761902B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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KR1020150070971A KR101761902B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | With the ability to reduce the settlement and scour the structure equipped with artificial reefs and their installation methods |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102158612B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 한산콘크리트(주) | Artificial fish reef integrated with top type concrete pile block for quick and self weight embeded fixing construction of underwater ground and the consruction method thereof |
KR102212339B1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-02-05 | 주식회사 메이텍엔지니어링 | Artificial reef to improve the productivity of fishery resources and manufacturing method threrof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109372005B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2024-04-19 | 天津大学 | Anti-scouring negative-pressure multi-barrel combined offshore wind turbine foundation combined with artificial fish reef |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200271844Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-04-13 | 한국자원재생공사 | Soft ground artificial reef using waste vinyl for agriculture |
KR100832041B1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-27 | 이남서 | Artifical reef |
KR100964130B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-06-17 | 이남서 | Marine farm apparatus for inhabitation of seaweeds, fishes and shellfishes |
KR101184016B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-09-27 | 대한민국 | Riverbed crib |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 KR KR1020150070971A patent/KR101761902B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200271844Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-04-13 | 한국자원재생공사 | Soft ground artificial reef using waste vinyl for agriculture |
KR100832041B1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-27 | 이남서 | Artifical reef |
KR101184016B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-09-27 | 대한민국 | Riverbed crib |
KR100964130B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-06-17 | 이남서 | Marine farm apparatus for inhabitation of seaweeds, fishes and shellfishes |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102158612B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 한산콘크리트(주) | Artificial fish reef integrated with top type concrete pile block for quick and self weight embeded fixing construction of underwater ground and the consruction method thereof |
KR102212339B1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-02-05 | 주식회사 메이텍엔지니어링 | Artificial reef to improve the productivity of fishery resources and manufacturing method threrof |
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KR20160136854A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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