CN109098145A - A kind of ecology grid block structure - Google Patents
A kind of ecology grid block structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109098145A CN109098145A CN201811267169.8A CN201811267169A CN109098145A CN 109098145 A CN109098145 A CN 109098145A CN 201811267169 A CN201811267169 A CN 201811267169A CN 109098145 A CN109098145 A CN 109098145A
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- Prior art keywords
- grid
- block
- building block
- cushion
- ecology
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to water conservancy protection works technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of ecological grid block structure comprising building block, every building in the grid cushion that flexible material weaves, the grid cushion is fixed on protected ground the blockhouse by anchor structure.The present invention greatly promotes the efficiency of bank protection construction, reduces cost, saves a large amount of social resources and natural resources；The organic circulation for not only contributing to water body and soil increases the self-purification capacity of water body, the place inhabited, laid eggs also is provided for aquatile, protects the balance of aquatic ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservancy protection works technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of ecological grid block structure.
Background technique
Previous China mostly uses in riparian protection engineering to be grouted or placed rockfill, cast-in-place concrete, precast concrete block
The structure types such as body, in city river bank-protection works using it is more be vertical type concrete retaining wall.Using these structures
Form is keeping the stability of bank slope, is preventing erosion and guarantee in terms of plays certain effect, but
Also undesirable influence is produced on landscape environment and ecology to varying degrees, causes water body and terrestrial environment deterioration and ecology broken
It is bad.And speed of application is slow, causes environment compared with havoc.It is necessary to take cofferdam when construction, speed of application is not only reduced, but also
A large amount of operation sides are occupied, certain damage is played to natural ecology.
Ecological revetment form common at present mainly has two kinds of forms of nature shore protection and artificial nature's shore protection, mostly uses day greatly
The shore protection of nature is imitated in the formation such as right vegetation, timber, gabion and novel geotextile.Ecological revetment is the development of the following shore protection
Trend, but the generally existing some problems of the prior art:
1, since the growth of natural vegetation needs a long-term process, initial stage shore protection effect is bad, is easy to appear water and soil
Loss, vegetation are difficult to grow, and maintenance cost is high；
2, be not suitable for plant growth and development, plant variety is single, and bank protection structure is inconvenient to pack, transport and install.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the contents of the present invention are to provide a kind of ecological grid block structure,
It can be realized fast and easy packaging, transport and installation and protection effect be good, flexibility adapts to a variety of plant growth and developments, energy
Enough meet the protection needs of a variety of situations.
A kind of ecological grid block structure according to the present invention comprising building block, the blockhouse is every masonry in flexible material
In the grid cushion for expecting braiding, the grid cushion is fixed on protected ground by anchor structure.
Further, grid cushion and building block bottom are equipped with distance, building block and ground face contact.
Further, vegetation ecological layer, cobblestone, stone or brick or vegetation are equipped between grid cushion and ground
Ecosphere, stone, in brick or multiple combinations form bed course, prevents erosion at cobblestone.
Further, the anchor structure includes holdfast, and the holdfast is distributed in building block periphery or/and grid cushion
In the middle part of surrounding fixed mesh pad or the building block or periphery presets through-hole, the holdfast through through-hole be anchored at by
On the soil of protection.
Further, the building block is that concrete material pours.
Further, the building block high intensity, the honeycomb concrete structure of high porosity.
Further, the grid cushion material is polypropylene, terylene or polypropylene fibre.
A kind of production method of ecology grid block structure, which is characterized in that flexible mesh pad is laid on building block mould
On plate, placing concrete in mold sloughs mold after concrete segment maintenance reaches design strength, formation can crimp or
The protective slope structure that person folds.
Further, the grid cushion and building block mould bottom are equipped with distance.
Further, the mold is prismatic, rectangular or round.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is using ecological grid block structure, one made of the concrete fritter of interval certain interval and grid cushion connection
A overall structure, it is described that certain growing space is provided for plant, while the gap between concrete block can be more plant more
Object provides growth.Being laid on the soil protected can prevent erosion, and plant can appoint in the gap between concrete block
Meaning growth.
The present invention greatly promotes the efficiency of bank protection construction, reduces cost, saves a large amount of social resources and natural resources；No
The organic circulation for being only conducive to water body and soil increases the self-purification capacity of water body, also provides for aquatile and inhabites, lays eggs
Place protects the balance of aquatic ecosystem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is grid cushion structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of protective slope structure overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of protective slope structure side structure schematic view；
Fig. 4 is a kind of protective slope structure schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is a kind of protective slope structure using state structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is another protective slope structure structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of ecological grid block structure includes prismatic, rectangular, round, pyramid or other shapes
The concrete segment 2 of shape, the general 2 large area end of building block build in high-intensitive grid cushion 1, are formed interconnected netted
Structure, at a distance of certain gap between the building block 2 and adjacent block 2, the gap makes grid cushion 1 have centainly flexible
Property, softness can turnup, foldable or form angle, while gap of the plant between the building block 2 and adjacent block 2 can be made
Growth and development.A kind of ecological grid block structure of the present invention can be in plant produced, while grid cushion 1 can also be rolled into tubular, convenient
Fast package, transport and installation are the permanent solutions for controlling water and soil balance.
As shown in figure 4, the grid cushion 1 and 2 bottom of building block are equipped with distance H, and when being laid with ecological grid block structure, building block
2 contact with ground 4, and grid and 4 spacing H of ground are equipped with the pad such as the cobblestone or stone, brick bigger than open work mesh diameter
Layer, prevents erosion, while the gap plantation vegetation between the building block 2 further places soil erosion, and can be more preferable
Protection not Fang Hu ground ecology, can also beautify the environment.It is lesser for current scour by protection soil, will can directly build
Block 2 is embedded in H depth in soil, grid cushion 1 and overlying soil and largely plants vegetative protection.
As shown in figure 5, should be arranged by certain spacing after grid cushion 1 and 2 structure of building block have been constructed on protected slope
Holdfast 3, anchor cable, in order to which grid cushion 1 to be fixed on protected soil, holdfast 3 and anchor cable need to be according to different project situations
Using can be simultaneously using also using respectively.The holdfast 3 is distributed in the fixed building block 2 in 2 periphery of building block or grid.When
So, in some embodiments, 2 middle part of the building block or periphery preset through-hole, the holdfast 3 through through-hole be anchored at by
On the soil of protection, therefore each or interval building block 2 can be formed and anchored, so that 2 structure of grid building block of the present invention is consolidated
It is fixed.
The building block 2 is embedded into high-intensitive special grid cushion 1 using C30-C60 concrete block, and the grid cushion 1 is bundled into
One flexible whole, and being laid on the soil protected can prevent erosion, and plant can in the gap between concrete block
Any growth.The present invention also has the function of natural vegetation ecological revetment, the plant between the grid other than providing hard protection
Mechanical equipment mowing can be used, or it is allowed to grow naturally.By the plant growth of many years, plant fixing soil can be made, made
Vegetation is repaired, and prevents rainwater from washing away to soil.Different liners can also be used according to live different condition.To meet difference
The requirement of ecological environment, such as lawn mat or without vegetation pad.
The grid coupled with concrete has certain tensile strength, can guarantee in production, transport, work progress constantly
It splits, and there is lesser elongation percentage, be unlikely to generate excessive deformation.Also to have anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, environmentally friendly.
Requirement depending on the site environment, lower layer also need that different separation layers is arranged, in order to the growth or prevention life of plant
It is long.
Ecological grid block structure is a kind of a kind of permanent good solution for solving stability of slope.It can be applied to roadside
The ramp on side is stablized, and landslide, landslide are prevented；Can be applied to Channel slope, low water level river bottom the earthwork is stable and the stream of soil
It loses；It can also be applied to the stabilization of hills, hillside and soft soil foundation.The smelting reason for applying also for desert, prevents the flowing in desert, energy
Play sand fixation.Ecological grid block structure is a kind of product of environment-friendly high-efficiency, has speed of application fast, easy for installation, effect
Beneficial high, construction cost is low, easy to maintain, can improve water quality, restoring mature econogy, be conducive to wild animals and plants inhabit with it is numerous
Spread out, there is green ecological environmental protection.
Traditional bank protection construction mode and shore protection form can be overturned completely, greatly promote the efficiency of bank protection construction, reduce at
This, saves a large amount of social resources and natural resources；The organic circulation for not only contributing to water body and soil increases the self-cleaning of water body
Ability provides the place inhabited, laid eggs also for aquatile, protects the balance of aquatic ecosystem.The present invention can gather around
There are many colors, can be produced according to chromatography, mutually coordinate with surrounding landscape, river is made not only to possess shipping, flood discharge, filling
It traditional utility function such as irrigates, and is also equipped with the functions such as ecology, landscape, tourism, harmony.
Grid cushion 1 is that high molecular materials are woven forms using polypropylene etc., with the grid that different space sizes require,
It is radial larger with transverse tensile strength.
A kind of production method of ecology grid block structure, includes the next steps, flexible mesh pad 1 is laid on building block 2
On mold plate, placing concrete in mold sloughs mold, formation can roll up after the maintenance of concrete segment 2 reaches design strength
Protective slope structure that is bent or folding.
Further, the grid cushion 1 and 2 mold bottom of building block are equipped with distance.
Further, the mold is prismatic, rectangular or round.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecology grid block structure, which is characterized in that including building block, the blockhouse is woven every masonry in flexible material
Grid cushion on.
2. ecology grid block structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that grid cushion and building block bottom be equipped with away from
From building block and ground face contact.
3. ecology grid block structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with plant between grid cushion and ground
By in ecosphere, cobblestone, stone or brick or vegetation ecological layer, cobblestone, stone, brick or made of multiple combinations
Bed course prevents erosion.
4. ecology grid block structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid cushion is solid by anchor structure
It is scheduled on protected ground, the anchor structure includes holdfast, and the holdfast is distributed in building block periphery or/and grid
It pads in the middle part of surrounding fixed mesh pad or the building block or periphery presets through-hole or the holdfast directly squeezes into the block
Block, the holdfast are anchored on protected soil through through-hole.
5. described in any item ecological grid block structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the building block is concrete material
Material pours.
6. according to the described in any item ecological grid block structures of claim 5, which is characterized in that the building block is high-intensitive, high
The honeycomb concrete structure of porosity.
7. ecology grid block structure according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the grid cushion material is
Polypropylene, terylene or polypropylene fibre.
8. a kind of production method of ecology grid block structure, which is characterized in that flexible mesh pad is laid on building block mould and is put down
On plate, placing concrete in mold sloughs mold after concrete segment maintenance reaches design strength, formation can crimp or
The protective slope structure of folding.
9. the production method of ecological grid block structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the grid cushion and building block
Mold bottom is equipped with spacing.
10. the production method of ecological grid block structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mold be prismatic,
It is rectangular or round.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267169.8A CN109098145A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of ecology grid block structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267169.8A CN109098145A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of ecology grid block structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109098145A true CN109098145A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64869611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267169.8A Pending CN109098145A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of ecology grid block structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109098145A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226565A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 西南大学 | A kind of vegetation protection method put in a suitable place to breed based on live pig |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724815A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 郑士元 | Metal net composition board and its making method |
| CN202108053U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-11 | 江西省水利规划设计院 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection ring type concrete block |
| CN203977365U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 俞宗邑 | Embedded grid prefabricated section |
| CN204690685U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-10-07 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type protects beach structure |
| CN210529625U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-15 | 海盐汇祥新型建材科技有限公司 | Ecological grid building block structure |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811267169.8A patent/CN109098145A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724815A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 郑士元 | Metal net composition board and its making method |
| CN202108053U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-11 | 江西省水利规划设计院 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection ring type concrete block |
| CN203977365U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 俞宗邑 | Embedded grid prefabricated section |
| CN204690685U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-10-07 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type protects beach structure |
| CN210529625U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-15 | 海盐汇祥新型建材科技有限公司 | Ecological grid building block structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226565A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 西南大学 | A kind of vegetation protection method put in a suitable place to breed based on live pig |
| CN110226565B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-10-29 | 西南大学 | Vegetation protection method based on live pig stocking |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |