KR101761196B1 - A method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly coating and coating yarn having improved durability and a woven fabric - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly coating and coating yarn having improved durability and a woven fabric Download PDFInfo
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- KR101761196B1 KR101761196B1 KR1020150141454A KR20150141454A KR101761196B1 KR 101761196 B1 KR101761196 B1 KR 101761196B1 KR 1020150141454 A KR1020150141454 A KR 1020150141454A KR 20150141454 A KR20150141454 A KR 20150141454A KR 101761196 B1 KR101761196 B1 KR 101761196B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- yarn
- primer layer
- coated
- acrylic acid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
- D02G3/346—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
One aspect of the present invention relates to a coating yarn, characterized in that the core yarn has a core yarn formed of a polyolefin resin, a primer layer applied to the outer surface of the core yarn, And a coating layer on which a polyolefin resin is coated.
Accordingly, the present invention has an effect of forming a triple structure of an olefin-based resin which can be lightened and having durability and environmental friendliness.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for producing a coating yarn and a coating yarn of a multi-structure in which a yarn embodying a material characteristic thereof is coated with other mixed materials so that various colors and functions are added thereto, and to a fabric woven therefrom.
Generally, polyester fibers are extruded and coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC). They are excellent in elasticity, wrinkle-free, and have excellent form-sticking, antimicrobial and various colors. They are used for various products such as blinds, Or fibers for living, deco, electronic products and furniture. Namely, the PVC coated fiber usually uses an extrusion coating machine which exhibits a coating speed of 300 to 1100 m / min in a high-strength PET yarn in order to ensure a suitable physical property for industrial use, and is further coated with flame retardancy, flame retardancy, have.
For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0594992 discloses a method for producing a fabric by coating a coating agent containing a plasticizer and a flame retardant together with a polymer material such as PVC on the outer surface of a glass fiber or a polyester fiber . The disclosed PVC coated fiber is excellent in flame retardancy, flame retardancy, antimicrobial property, tensile strength and elongation, but it is difficult to separate between PET yarn and PVC coating layer when extrusion coating, . Particularly, polyvinyl chloride has a problem that harmful gas such as dioxin and halogen gas generated during the incineration and processing of environmental hormone and the like is generated, and it is not only harmful to human body, but also has a problem of contradiction to environmental pollution regulation.
In recent years, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1286628 entitled " Environmentally friendly coating yarn, a method for producing the same, a woven fabric thereof, and a coating composition used therefor " According to the proposed literature, a double layer structure of a coating layer including a polyolefin resin and a flame retardant component equal to or different from a core layer made of a polyolefin resin and a core layer is formed. Such coating yarns can be recycled and used for non-core extruded yarn or other industrial materials when the core layer and the coating layer are made of a polyolefin type and the product is recovered and pulverized and then subjected to re-extrusion compounding. In addition, it solves the problematic flame retardancy in replacing conventional PVC materials with polyolefins, and has advantages of being used for blinds, flooring, wallpaper, household products and other interior applications.
However, since only the coating layer is coated on the outer surface of the simple core layer, the coating layer is easily peeled off due to low adhesive force between the core layer and the coating layer, resulting in a decrease in durability and a high defect rate and a shortened life span remarkably. That is, there is a problem that the coating layer is peeled off due to friction occurring during opening or body sticking motion, causing defective fabrics and products, and shortening the service life of the resulting product.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide a method of manufacturing a polyolefin-based resin, which comprises the steps of coating an outer resin coating layer for imparting various colors and functions to an outer surface of a core yarn formed of a polyolefin resin, The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly coating yarn and a coated yarn which are formed in a triple structure and have improved overall durability, and a fabric woven therefrom.
In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention relates to a coated yarn comprising a mixture of 70 to 90% by weight of polypropylene and 10 to 30% by weight of ethylene acrylic acid, A primer layer applied on the outer surface of the core yarn by either ethylene acrylic acid or ethylene vinyl acetate, and a primer layer formed on the outer surface of the primer layer, A coating layer on which a resin added with at least one of siloxane, ethylene acrylic acid and ethylene vinyl acetate is added to polypropylene, Layer was applied to the outer surface of the core yarn conveyed at 300 m / min under the conditions of a heating chamber of 110 DEG C, a gear pump of 145 DEG C, a spinning block of 150 DEG C, and a die of 155 DEG C The coating layer was cooled at 25 占 폚 and the coating layer had a primary heating chamber of 130 占 폚, a secondary heating chamber of 180 占 폚, a gear pump of 180 占 폚, a spinning block of 180 占 폚, a spinning block of 180 占 폚, And then cooled at 25 캜.
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Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a coated sheet, comprising the steps of (A) adding 70 to 90% by weight of polypropylene to 10 to 30% by weight of ethyleneacrylic acid, forming a center yarn extruded in a thickness of 1 mm; (B) applying a primer layer, which is either ethylene acrylic acid or ethylene vinyl acetate, to the outer surface of the
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Another aspect of the present invention features a coated fabric that is woven using a coated yarn having a tensile strength of 2.426 cN / dtex and an elongation of 20.34%.
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It should be understood, however, that the terminology or words of the present specification and claims should not be construed in an ordinary sense or in a dictionary, and that the inventors shall not be limited to the concept of a term It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be properly defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
As described above, the present invention has a function of suppressing the heat shrinkage purging phenomenon due to different physical properties, and having a function of recycling without discharging environmental pollutants, Providing an overall durability and lifetime improvement effect.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a coating yarn according to the present invention in an incision.
2 is a sectional view showing a modified example of the coated yarn according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a reference photograph showing a fabric in which a coating yarn according to the present invention is woven.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1, a
The
At this time, it is preferable that the
The
The
At this time, the
On the other hand, the
Hereinafter, a specific example of the present invention will be described, and it will be understood that a practical effect of the coating yarn of the present invention is effective by comparing a double structure coating yarn of a triple structure with a conventional double structure structure.
<< Experimental Method >>
First, the effect of the composition of the coating yarn of the present invention on the durability according to the contents and the production conditions will be respectively examined. The durability was measured by tensile strength, elongation and friction. The yarn friction meter was rubbed with DAIEI TM200 for 50 cycles and observed with a stereoscopic microscope.
<Preparation of raw materials>
Ethylene acrylic acid_PRIMACOR 5980I
PP base Siloxane 50% M / B_MB50-001
10%
Ethylene acrylic acid_PRIMACOR 5980I
30%
PP base Siloxane 50% M / B_MB50-001
60%
Example 6
PP base Siloxane 50% M / B_MB50-001
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer_EVA VA8101
40%
10%
Example 7
PP base Siloxane 50% M / B_MB50-001
Ethylene acrylic acid_PRIMACOR 5980I
10%
40%
For the purpose of the experiment, the
<Extrusion conditions>
Quenching (° C)
(° C)
(° C)
Pump
(° C)
block
(° C)
(° C)
In the process of forming the
<Experimental Results>
(CN)
(%)
Comparative Example 1
2,610
14.72
Example 1
2,558
15.42
Example 2
2,426
20.34
Example 3
2,765
18.66
Example 4
2,296
12.66
Example 5
2,656
14.54
Example 6
2,789
17.22
Example 7
2,536
14.92
As a result, Comparative Example 1 has a tensile strength of 2,610CN and an elongation of 14.72%, and Examples 1 to 8 have tensile strengths of 2,000 to 3,500CN and 15 to 25% elongation. In Examples 1 to 7, peeling of the
In this case, Example 2 of Examples 1 to 7 is the most excellent, whereas Example 7 shows a deformation of a part of the
The coated yarn produced by the present invention has a strength of 5 g / d to 30 g / d and a physical property of elongation of 10% or more. As shown in FIG. 4, these coatings can be combined with color and denier to form various changing tissues based on the three-dimensional structure of plain weave, twill weave, and main weave, and weaving is possible using waterjet, rapier and jacquard loom.
In weaving design, it is possible to arrange warp, weft, and cross arrangement according to color combination of coating yarn, weaving with nylon, polyester filament, DTY, ATY yarn, From blinds to carpets and flooring.
When the weaving design is finished and the organization to be produced is set, the slope preparation is made considering the width of the fabric and the specifications of the loom. The slope preparation is controlled by controlling the driving speed of the measuring roller shaft using the non-drum type spinning reel to regulate the winding speed and tension. At this time, considering the elongation and shrinkage characteristics of the coated yarn, high tension is applied, but the gap and density between the warp yarns are appropriately adjusted. The number of fins (number of square pillars) is derived in consideration of the number of cones and number of cannons inserted into the krill.
At this time, the number of the breast (integer) = the number of the normal number of creel, the number of the front body width = the number of the worn-out wing, the number of the normal body entrance = the number of the creel wool, the breast width and the body density and the total production amount is 9,000 / denier ) ㆇ 0.9144 ㆇ (1 + spasm) ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ........... Assuming that the total number of wool fabrics is 7,800, the width of 58 inches, the number of front bodies 12, krill 780 krill, bobbin volume 225g, 1,000 denier, spindle 5%, and legal loss 3% Total body volume is 69.6 (5.8 * 12), intake is 11.2 (780 / 69.6), and total production is 204.76yd. The number of the body is 10 breast (7800/780), the front body width is 5.8 inches (58/10)
When the volume of the canvas is determined and the coating yarn is supplied and the cannon process is performed, the tension of the part following the krill to the cannon body body is adjusted to about 2.5g to 5g. In order to prevent the coating part from escaping when passing the front body, Handle lubrication. In the weaving process, the apparatus is adjusted to facilitate the opening movement, the upward movement and the body needle movement according to the weaving design table. In the case of the water jet, the nozzle is put in the nozzle in the range of 60/30 to 90/60, 800, for the air jet, the nozzle pressure is 1.8 ~ 4.2, the auxiliary pressure is 1.2 ~ 4.5, and the rpm is 400 ~ 800.
The finished coated fabric can be used as it is without any post-processing, but it is basically subjected to heat treatment for wider use. The hot rolling process can be carried out by heated roller method and hot air method. The temperature range is 40 ~ 80 ℃ and the speed is 10 ~ 60m / min. At this time, the embossing process and the pressure are applied for various effects of the surface of the coated yarn, and the pressure range is applied in the range of 5 to 30 kg.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is therefore intended that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: Center History
20: Primer layer
30: Coating layer
Claims (10)
70 to 90% by weight of a core yarn obtained by extruding a mixture of 10 to 30% by weight of ethylene acrylic acid in polypropylene to a thickness of 0.2 to 0.9 mm, A primer layer applied on the outer surface of the primer layer by using any one of ethylene acrylic acid, ethylene vinyl acetate, and ethylene vinyl acetate; and a siloxane, ethylene acrylic acid, ) And ethylene vinyl acetate (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) is added to the coating layer,
The primer layer was coated on the outer surface of the core yarn conveyed at 300 m / min under the conditions of a heating chamber of 110 DEG C, a gear pump of 145 DEG C, a spinning block of 150 DEG C and a dice of 155 DEG C and then cooled at 25 DEG C, Was coated on the outer surface of the primer layer conveyed at 300 m / min under the conditions of a primary heating chamber of 130 占 폚, a secondary heating chamber of 180 占 폚, a gear pump of 180 占 폚, a spinning block of 180 占 폚 and a die of 180 占 폚. Lt; 0 > C.
(A) 70 to 90% by weight of polypropylene; 10 to 30% by weight of ethyleneacrylic acid is added to the mixture to form a core yarn extruded to a thickness of 0.2 to 0.9 mm;
(B) applying a primer layer, which is either ethylene acrylic acid or ethylene vinyl acetate, to the outer surface of the core yarn 10;
(C) coating a coating layer on the outer surface of the primer layer in which at least one of siloxane, ethylene acrylic acid, and ethylene vinyl acetate is added to polypropylene; ; ≪ / RTI >
In the step (B), a primer layer is coated on the outer surface of the core yarn conveyed at 300 m / min under the conditions of a heating chamber of 110 ° C, a gear pump of 145 ° C, a spinning block of 150 ° C, a die of 155 ° C, (180 ° C) gear pump, a 180 ° C gear pump, a 180 ° C spinning block, and a 180 ° C (100 ° C) spinning block. Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 25 C. < / RTI >
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102209487B1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-28 | 김재관 | Manufacturing apparatus for Reinforced carbon fiber sheet weaving for civil construction structures |
KR20240008019A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | (주)케이앤엘정보시스템 | Coating yarn manufacturing system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102141953B1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-08-13 | 다이텍연구원 | Outdoor-fabric using eco-friendly coating with excellent recycle and Manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5573850A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-11-12 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Abrasion resistant quasi monofilament and sheathing composition |
JP2003306828A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-31 | Arteva Technologies Sarl | Improved binder fiber and nonwoven web |
KR100440529B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2004-09-18 | 헤르큘레스 인코포레이티드 | Polypropylene fibers and items made therefrom |
KR101286628B1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-07-22 | 주식회사 알켄즈 | Environmentally friendly coating yarn, preparation method thereof, woven fabrics therefrom and coating composition used therefor |
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2015
- 2015-10-08 KR KR1020150141454A patent/KR101761196B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5573850A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-11-12 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Abrasion resistant quasi monofilament and sheathing composition |
KR100440529B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2004-09-18 | 헤르큘레스 인코포레이티드 | Polypropylene fibers and items made therefrom |
JP2003306828A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-31 | Arteva Technologies Sarl | Improved binder fiber and nonwoven web |
KR101286628B1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-07-22 | 주식회사 알켄즈 | Environmentally friendly coating yarn, preparation method thereof, woven fabrics therefrom and coating composition used therefor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102209487B1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-28 | 김재관 | Manufacturing apparatus for Reinforced carbon fiber sheet weaving for civil construction structures |
KR20240008019A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | (주)케이앤엘정보시스템 | Coating yarn manufacturing system |
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