KR101757923B1 - Bonding method for electrowetting display device - Google Patents

Bonding method for electrowetting display device Download PDF

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KR101757923B1
KR101757923B1 KR1020100110753A KR20100110753A KR101757923B1 KR 101757923 B1 KR101757923 B1 KR 101757923B1 KR 1020100110753 A KR1020100110753 A KR 1020100110753A KR 20100110753 A KR20100110753 A KR 20100110753A KR 101757923 B1 KR101757923 B1 KR 101757923B1
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substrate
frame structure
module block
oil layer
display device
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KR20120049486A (en
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민경희
이준석
강한샘
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엘지디스플레이 주식회사
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G02B26/005—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
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    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device

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Abstract

전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법이 개시된다.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법은 박막트랜지스터와, 화소전극과, 상기 박막트랜지스터와 대응되게 형성된 오일층을 포함한 제1 기판을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 제1 기판과 대향되며 블랙 매트릭스와 컬러필터 및 공통전극을 구비한 제2 기판을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 제2 기판 상에 실재를 디스펜싱 하는 단계와, 상기 오일층이 형성된 제1 기판을 프레임 기구물에 안착하는 단계와, 상기 프레임 기구물에 안착된 제1 기판과 마주보도록 상기 제2 기판을 안착하는 단계와, 상기 제2 기판 상에 무게추를 올려 압력을 가하여 상기 제1 및 제2 기판을 합착하는 단계 및 상기 프레임 기구물 배면에서 UV를 조사하여 상기 실재를 경화시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 프레임 기구물은 상기 제1 기판을 수납 및 지지하는 모듈 블록부와, 상기 제2 기판에 압력을 가하는 무게추를 포함한다.A method for attaching an electrowetting display device is disclosed.
A method of attaching an electrowetable display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing a first substrate including a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, and an oil layer formed so as to correspond to the thin film transistor; Comprising the steps of: preparing a second substrate having a black matrix, a color filter and a common electrode; dispensing a substance on the second substrate; placing the first substrate on which the oil layer is formed on the frame structure; Placing the second substrate on the second substrate so as to face the first substrate placed on the frame structure, applying pressure to the second substrate to apply pressure to the first substrate and the second substrate, And irradiating UV light on the back surface of the fixture to cure the fixture, the frame fixture comprising: a module block portion for receiving and supporting the first substrate; And a weight to apply pressure to the substrate.

Description

전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법{BONDING METHOD FOR ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY DEVICE}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a bonding method for an electrowetting display device,

본 발명은 전기습윤 표시장치에 관한 것으로, 특히, 미스 얼라인을 최소화하여 제품의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위한 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법에 관한 것이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrowetting display device, and more particularly, to a method of attaching an electrowetting display device for minimizing misalignment and improving the reliability of a product.

일반적으로 전기습윱(Electrowetting)이란 전해질인 수성 유동체(aqueous liquid)에 전압을 걸어줌으로써 액체의 표면 장력을 변화시키는 기술이다. 상기 기술은 방수 절연체, 전극, 친수성 액체(aqueous liquid)와 소수성 액체(non-aqueous liquid)로 구성된 1 픽셀의 한정된 공간에서 물에 전압을 가함으로 물의 표면장력을 변화시켜 기름을 자리 이동시켜 반사형 표시장치에 응용된다. Electrowetting is a technique that changes the surface tension of a liquid by applying a voltage to an aqueous aqueous liquid, which is an electrolyte. This technique changes the surface tension of water by applying voltage to water in a limited space of 1 pixel consisting of waterproof insulator, electrode, aqueous liquid and non-aqueous liquid, And is applied to a display device.

동작시, 물과 절연체 각각에 정극성 전압과 부극성 전압을 인가하면 색을 띈 기름이 한쪽으로 이동하고, 반사광을 변화시켜 전체적인 컬러를 조절한다. In operation, when a positive voltage and a negative voltage are applied to water and an insulator, the colored oil moves to one side, and the overall color is adjusted by changing the reflected light.

특히, 필립스사 중앙연구소의 롭 헤이즈 박사(Dr. Rob Hayes)에 의한 전기습윤 표시장치는 백색 기판, 투명 전극, 소수성 절연막, 컬러를 뛴 기름, 물 그리고 물에 전압을 걸어줄 수 있는 금속 전극으로 구성되고, 여러 개의 구성요소들이 패시브 매트릭스(PM) 방식으로 구동된다.In particular, the electrowetting display device by Dr. Rob Hayes of Philips Central Research Laboratories is a metal electrode capable of applying voltage to a white substrate, a transparent electrode, a hydrophobic insulating film, colored oil, water, and water And a plurality of components are driven in a passive matrix (PM) manner.

이러한 전기습윤 표시장치는 전압이 가해지지 않을 경우 상기 기름이 기판 상에 고르게 퍼져 있다가 금속 전극에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 기름이 한쪽으로 치우치게 된다. 이러한 기름은 액정표시장치에서 액정의 스위치 역할을 할 수 있다. In the electrowetting display device, when the voltage is not applied, the oil spreads evenly on the substrate, and when voltage is applied to the metal electrode, the oil is biased to one side. Such oil can serve as a switch of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device.

한편, 전기습윤 표시장치는 상판 및 하판 합착할 때 반드시 수중에서 가압 합착이 이루어진다. 수중에서 합착을 진행하게 되므로 정밀하게 상판 및 하판의 얼라인(Align)이 불가능하고 단위 면적당 균등한 압력을 줄 수 없기 때문에 셀 갭이 불균일해져서 합칙이 제대로 이루어지지 않는 문제가 발생하게 된다. On the other hand, in the electrowetting display device, when the upper plate and the lower plate are cemented, pressure bonding is necessarily performed in water. It is impossible to align the upper and lower plates precisely and can not give an equal pressure per unit area, so that the cell gap becomes uneven and the problem is not properly made.

본 발명은 프레임 기구물을 이용하여 상판 및 하판을 합착함으로써 수중뿐만 아니라 대기 상태에서도 충분히 합착 공정을 진행할 수 있어 미스 얼라인 및 불균일한 셀 갭을 방지할 수 있는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention provides a method of attaching an electrowetting display device capable of preventing misalignment and non-uniform cell gap since the lapping process can be sufficiently carried out underwater as well as in the atmospheric state by attaching the upper plate and the lower plate using a frame structure It has its purpose.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착 방법은 박막트랜지스터와, 화소전극과, 상기 박막트랜지스터와 대응되게 형성된 오일층을 포함한 제1 기판을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 제1 기판과 대향되며 블랙 매트릭스와 컬러필터 및 공통전극을 구비한 제2 기판을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 제2 기판 상에 실재를 디스펜싱 하는 단계와, 상기 오일층이 형성된 제1 기판을 프레임 기구물에 안착하는 단계와, 상기 프레임 기구물에 안착된 제1 기판과 마주보도록 상기 제2 기판을 안착하는 단계와, 상기 제2 기판 상에 무게추를 올려 압력을 가하여 상기 제1 및 제2 기판을 합착하는 단계 및 상기 프레임 기구물 배면에서 UV를 조사하여 상기 실재를 경화시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 프레임 기구물은 상기 제1 기판을 수납 및 지지하는 모듈 블록부와, 상기 제2 기판에 압력을 가하는 무게추를 포함한다.A method of attaching an electrowetable display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing a first substrate including a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, and an oil layer formed so as to correspond to the thin film transistor; Comprising the steps of: preparing a second substrate having a black matrix, a color filter and a common electrode; dispensing a substance on the second substrate; placing the first substrate on which the oil layer is formed on the frame structure; Placing the second substrate on the second substrate so as to face the first substrate placed on the frame structure, applying pressure to the second substrate to apply pressure to the first substrate and the second substrate, And irradiating UV light on the back surface of the fixture to cure the fixture, wherein the frame fixture includes a module block portion for receiving and supporting the first substrate, 2 < / RTI > substrate.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착 방법은 하부 기판을 지지하는 모듈 박스와 상부 기판에 압력을 가하는 무게추를 구비한 프레임 기구물을 이용하여 하부 기판 및 상부 기판을 합착함으로써 수중에서 합착 공정을 진행할 때 발생할 수 있는 미스 얼라인 및 불균일한 셀 갭을 방지할 수 있다. A method of attaching an electrowetting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes joining a lower substrate and an upper substrate using a frame structure having a module box for supporting a lower substrate and a weight for applying pressure to an upper substrate, It is possible to prevent misalignment and non-uniform cell gap that may occur during the process.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2의 (a) 및 (b)는 도 1의 제1 및 제2 기판을 합착하는 프레임 기구물을 각각 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 도 2의 프레임 기구물을 이용하여 도 1의 표시패널을 합착하는 모습을 나타낸 단면도이다. 1 is a view showing an electrowetting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 (a) and 2 (b) are views each showing a frame mechanism for attaching the first and second substrates of Fig. 1, respectively.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the display panel of FIG. 1 is attached by using the frame mechanism of FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치를 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a view showing an electrowetting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치는 화상을 표시하는 표시패널(10)과, 상기 표시패널(10)에 광을 제공하는 광원(도시하지 않음)을 포함하여 형성된다. 1, an electrowetting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel 10 for displaying an image and a light source (not shown) for providing light to the display panel 10 .

상기 표시패널(10)은 제1 기판(100)과, 상기 제1 기판(100)에 대항하여 위치한 제2 기판(200)과, 상기 제1 및 제2 기판(100, 200) 사이에 형성된 유체층(140)을 포함하여 구성된다. The display panel 10 includes a first substrate 100, a second substrate 200 positioned against the first substrate 100, and a second substrate 200 disposed between the first and second substrates 100, Layer 140 as shown in FIG.

상기 제1 기판(100)은 유리, 석영, 세라믹 또는 플라스틱 등의 절연성 재질을 포함하여 만들어지며, 제1 기판(100) 상에는 서로 교차하여 화소영역을 정의하는 게이트라인(도시하지 않음)과 데이터라인(도시하지 않음)이 구비된다. The first substrate 100 is made of an insulating material such as glass, quartz, ceramics, or plastic. A gate line (not shown) that crosses the first substrate 100 and defines a pixel region, (Not shown).

상기 화소영역에는 상기 유체층(140)에 전계를 인가하기 위한 화소전극(120)이 형성된다. 상기 유체층(140)은 상기 화소전극(120)의 전압을 조절함에 따라 분포가 변경되어 광을 차단하거나 투과시키게 된다. In the pixel region, a pixel electrode 120 for applying an electric field to the fluid layer 140 is formed. As the voltage of the pixel electrode 120 is adjusted, the fluid layer 140 changes its distribution to block or transmit light.

상기 게이트라인과 데이터라인의 교차점에는 상기 게이트라인과 데이터라인의 신호에 따라 화소전극(206)을 구동하는 스위칭 소자인 박막트랜지스터(TFT)가 구비된다. 상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)는 각 화소마다 배치되어 유체층(140)에 신호 전압을 인가하거나 차단하는 역할을 한다. A thin film transistor (TFT), which is a switching element for driving the pixel electrode 206 according to a signal of the gate line and the data line, is provided at an intersection of the gate line and the data line. The thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed for each pixel and serves to apply or cut off the signal voltage to the fluid layer 140.

상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)는 게이트라인에서 연장되어 스캔 신호가 인가되는 게이트 전극과, 상기 게이트 전극의 상부에 형성된 반도체층과, 상기 반도체층 상에 형성된 소스 및 드레인 전극을 포함한다. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode extending from a gate line to which a scan signal is applied, a semiconductor layer formed on the gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes formed on the semiconductor layer.

상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)가 형성된 제1 기판(100)에는 절연막(110)이 형성되고, 상기 절연막(110)이 형성된 제1 기판(100)에는 상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)의 드레인 전극과 전기적으로 접속된 화소전극(120)이 형성된다. An insulating film 110 is formed on the first substrate 100 on which the thin film transistor TFT is formed and the first substrate 100 on which the insulating film 110 is formed is electrically connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor TFT The pixel electrode 120 is formed.

상기 화소전극(120)이 형성된 제1 기판(100)에는 상기 유체층(140)과 서로 혼합될 수 없는 오일층(130)이 형성된다.The first substrate 100 on which the pixel electrode 120 is formed is formed with an oil layer 130 which can not be mixed with the fluid layer 140.

상기 제2 기판(200)에는 블랙 매트릭스(210)와, 컬러필터층(220) 및 투명 전극층(230)이 순차적으로 형성된다. A black matrix 210, a color filter layer 220, and a transparent electrode layer 230 are sequentially formed on the second substrate 200.

상기 제1 및 제2 기판(100, 200) 사이에 위치하는 유체층(140)은 전기전도성을 가진 전해질 용액(Electrolyte)가 적절하며, 용매로는 물을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 오일층(130)은 불투명하게 형성되며 주로 검은색으로 형성되며 전기절연성을 가진다. 상기 유체층(140)과 오일층(130)은 서로 다른 전기전도도 또는 극성을 가진다. The fluid layer 140 positioned between the first and second substrates 100 and 200 may be an electrolyte solution having electrical conductivity and water may be used as the solvent. The oil layer 130 is formed to be opaque and mainly black and has electrical insulation. The fluid layer 140 and the oil layer 130 have different electric conductivities or polarities.

상기 제1 및 제2 기판(100, 200)은 도전볼을 포함한 실(240)을 통해 합착되며 상기 실(240)에 의해 일정한 셀-갭을 유지하게 된다. The first and second substrates 100 and 200 are bonded together through a chamber 240 including a conductive ball, and the chamber 240 maintains a constant cell gap.

상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)가 턴-오프 상태를 유지하면, 상기 공통전극(230)에 일정 레벨의 공통전극전압(Vcom)이 인가되더라도 상기 화소전극(120)이 플로팅 상태를 유지하므로 상기 화소전극(120)과 공통전극(230) 간에는 어떠한 전위차도 발생되지 않는다. 이에 따라 격벽(132)에 의해 정의되는 영역에 수용된 오일층(130)은 전체적으로 퍼진 상태를 유지하게 된다. When the thin film transistor TFT maintains the turn-off state, the pixel electrode 120 remains in a floating state even if a common electrode voltage Vcom of a certain level is applied to the common electrode 230, 120 and the common electrode 230 are not generated. Accordingly, the oil layer 130 accommodated in the region defined by the partition wall 132 is maintained in a spread state as a whole.

상기 박막트랜지스터(TFT)가 턴-온 되면, 상기 화소전극(120)에는 데이터라인을 통해 전달되는 데이터 전압이 인가되고, 상기 공통전극(230)에는 상기 공통전극 전압(Vcom)이 인가되어 상기 화소전극(120)과 공통전극(230) 간에는 일정 레벨의 전위차가 발생된다. 이에 따라, 격벽(132)에 의해 정의되는 영역에 수용된 오일층(130)은 상기 전위차에 대응하여 뭉쳐진 상태를 유지한다. When the thin film transistor TFT is turned on, a data voltage transmitted through the data line is applied to the pixel electrode 120, and the common electrode voltage Vcom is applied to the common electrode 230, A potential difference of a certain level is generated between the electrode 120 and the common electrode 230. Accordingly, the oil layer 130 accommodated in the region defined by the partition 132 maintains a state of being coagulated corresponding to the potential difference.

이때, 상기 격벽(132)은 상기 화소전극(120)의 가장자리를 둘러싸며 일정 높이로 형성되어 상기 오일층(130)을 영역별로 분리한다. At this time, the barrier ribs 132 surround the edge of the pixel electrode 120 and are formed at a predetermined height to separate the oil layer 130 by regions.

도 2의 (a) 및 (b)는 도 1의 제1 및 제2 기판을 합착하는 프레임 기구물을 각각 나타낸 도면이다. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are views each showing a frame mechanism for attaching the first and second substrates of Fig. 1, respectively.

도 1 및 도 2의 (a) 및 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 표시패널(도 1의 10)은 프레임 기구물(300)에 의해 합착된다. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 (a) and 2 (b), the display panel (10 in Fig. 1) is joined together by the frame structure 300.

상기 프레임 기구물(300)은 제1 기판(도 1의 100)이 안착되는 모듈 블록부(300d)와, 실을 디스펜싱 한 제2 기판(도 1의 200)에 압력을 가하는 무게추(300e)와, 상기 모듈 블록부(300d)에 안착되는 제1 기판(100)의 지지하는 석영판(300c)과, 상기 석영판(300c) 및 모듈 블록부(300d)를 지지하는 아크릴(300a) 및 상기 석영판(300c)과 아크릴(300a)을 체결하기 위한 패킹 러버(300b)를 포함한다. The frame structure 300 includes a module block 300d on which the first substrate 100 is placed and a weight 300e that applies pressure to a second substrate 200 of FIG. A quartz plate 300c supporting the first substrate 100 mounted on the module block 300d and an acrylic 300a supporting the quartz plate 300c and the module block 300d, And a packing rubber 300b for fastening the quartz plate 300c and the acrylic 300a.

상기 모듈 블록부(300d)는 상기 표시패널(10)이 상기 모듈 블록부(300d) 내부에서 움직이지 않도록 하기 위해 상기 표시패널(도 1의 10)의 높이보다 높게 형성된다. 상기 무게추(300e)의 크기는 상기 표시패널(10)의 크기와 동일하고, 마찬가지로 상기 모듈 블록부(300d)의 내부 또한 상기 표시패널(10)의 크기와 동일하다. The module block portion 300d is formed to be higher than the height of the display panel 10 in order to prevent the display panel 10 from moving inside the module block portion 300d. The size of the weight 300e is the same as the size of the display panel 10 and the inside of the module block 300d is also the same as the size of the display panel 10.

상기 프레임 기구물(300)의 바닥면 특히, 표시패널(10)이 안착되는 모듈 블록부(300d)의 배면은 투명한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 모듈 블록부(300d)의 배면 중 상기 표시패널(10)의 실(도 1의 240)과 대응되는 부분만 투명한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. The bottom surface of the frame structure 300, in particular, the rear surface of the module block portion 300d on which the display panel 10 is mounted, may be made of a transparent material. In addition, only the portion of the back surface of the module block portion 300d corresponding to the room (240 in FIG. 1) of the display panel 10 may be made of a transparent material.

상기 모듈 블록부(300d)의 배면을 투명한 재질로 형성하는 것은 상기 제2 기판(200)에 디스펜싱된 실(240)에 UV를 조사하여 상기 실(240)을 경화시키기 위함이다.The rear surface of the module block portion 300d is formed of a transparent material in order to cure the chamber 240 by irradiating UV to the chamber 240 dispensed on the second substrate 200. [

상기 모듈 블록부(300d)의 배면에 위치하는 석영판(300c) 및 아크릴(300a) 또한 상기 표시패널(10)의 실(240)을 경화시키기 위해 투명한 재질로 이루어져야 한다. The quartz plate 300c and the acrylic 300a located on the rear surface of the module block portion 300d are also made of a transparent material in order to cure the chamber 240 of the display panel 10.

도 3은 도 2의 프레임 기구물을 이용하여 도 1의 표시패널을 합착하는 모습을 나타낸 단면도이다. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the display panel of FIG. 1 is attached by using the frame mechanism of FIG.

도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 프레임 기구물(300)의 모듈 블록부(300d) 내부에 오일층(130)이 형성된 제1 기판(100)이 위치한다. 이어, 실(240)이 디스펜싱 된 제2 기판(200)이 상기 제1 기판(100)과 대향하도록 상기 모듈 블록부(300d) 내부에 위치한다. 상기 모듈 블록부(300d) 내부에 위치한 제2 기판(200) 상에 상기 제1 및 제2 기판(100, 200)을 합착하기 위해 압력을 가하는 무게추(300e)를 올린다. The first substrate 100 on which the oil layer 130 is formed is positioned inside the module block portion 300d of the frame structure 300 as shown in FIGS. The second substrate 200 on which the chambers 240 are dispensed is located inside the module block portion 300d so as to face the first substrate 100. [ A weight weight 300e for applying pressure to attach the first and second substrates 100 and 200 to the second substrate 200 located inside the module block unit 300d is lifted.

상기 제1 기판(100)을 지지하는 모듈 블록부(300d)와, 상기 제2 기판(200)상에 압력을 가하는 무게추(300e)로 구성된 프레임 기구물(300)을 이용하여 상기 제1 및 제2 기판(100, 200)을 합착하게 되면 수중뿐만 아니라 대기 중에서도 상기 표시패널(10)을 합착할 수 있다. A frame structure 300 composed of a module block portion 300d for supporting the first substrate 100 and a weight portion 300e for applying pressure on the second substrate 200, When the two substrates 100 and 200 are adhered to each other, the display panel 10 can be adhered not only in water but also in the air.

상기 프레임 기구물(300)을 이용하여 표시패널(도 1의 10)을 합착하는 과정은 다음과 같다. The process of attaching the display panel (10 of FIG. 1) using the frame structure 300 is as follows.

오일층(130)이 형성된 제1 기판(100)을 모듈 블록부(300d) 내부에 위치시킨다. 이어, 상기 제1 기판(100)과 대향되는 제2 기판(200) 상에 실(240)을 디스펜싱한다. 상기 실(240)이 디스펜싱 된 제2 기판(200)을 상기 제1 기판(100)이 위치한 모듈 블록부(300d) 상에 위치시킨다. The first substrate 100 on which the oil layer 130 is formed is placed inside the module block portion 300d. Next, the chamber 240 is dispensed on the second substrate 200 facing the first substrate 100. The second substrate 200 on which the chambers 240 are dispensed is placed on the module block portion 300d where the first substrate 100 is located.

연속하여, 상기 제2 기판(200) 상에 압력을 가하기 위한 무게추(300e)를 올려놓는다. 이어, 상기 모듈 블록부(300d) 배면에 UV를 조사하여 상기 실(240)을 경화시킨다. Subsequently, a weight 300e for applying pressure to the second substrate 200 is placed. Next, UV light is irradiated to the back surface of the module block portion 300d to cure the chamber 240. [

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법은 제1 기판(100)을 수납 및 지지하는 모듈 블록부(300d) 및 제2 기판(200)에 압력을 가하는 무게추(300e)를 구비한 프레임 기구물을 이용하여 수중뿐만 아니라 대기 중에서도 얼마든지 합착이 가능해진다. As described above, the method of attaching the electrowetting display device according to the present invention includes a module block portion 300d for receiving and supporting the first substrate 100 and a weight weight 300e for applying pressure to the second substrate 200 It is possible to attach the cement to any place in the atmosphere as well as in the air by using a frame structure.

이로 인해, 본 발명의 경우 수중에서만 합착이 가능하여 미스 얼라인 및 셀-갭 불균일 현상이 발생한 종래의 경우에 비해 합착 불량을 최소화할 수 있다. Therefore, according to the present invention, adhesion can be performed only in water, so that defective adhesion can be minimized as compared with the conventional case where misalignment and cell-gap uneven phenomenon occur.

10:표시패널 100:제1 기판
110:절연막 120:화소전극
130:오일층 132:격벽
140:유체층 200:제2 기판
210:블랙 매트릭스 220:컬러필터
230:공통전극 240:실
300:프레임 기구물 300a:아크릴
300b:패킹 러버 300c:석영판
300d:모듈 블록부 300e:무게추10: display panel 100: first substrate
110: insulating film 120: pixel electrode
130: oil layer 132: partition wall
140: fluid layer 200: second substrate
210: black matrix 220: color filter
230: common electrode 240: room
300: frame structure 300a: acrylic
300b: packing rubber 300c: quartz plate
300d: Module block portion 300e: Weight

Claims (6)

박막트랜지스터와, 화소전극과, 상기 박막트랜지스터와 대응되게 형성된 오일층을 포함한 제1 기판을 준비하는 단계;
상기 제1 기판과 대향되며 블랙 매트릭스와 컬러필터 및 공통전극을 구비한 제2 기판을 준비하는 단계;
상기 제2 기판 상에 실재를 디스펜싱 하는 단계;
상기 오일층이 형성된 제1 기판을 프레임 기구물에 안착하는 단계;
상기 프레임 기구물에 안착된 제1 기판과 마주보도록 상기 제2 기판을 안착하는 단계;
상기 제2 기판 상에 무게추를 올려 압력을 가하여 상기 제1 및 제2 기판을 합착하는 단계; 및
상기 프레임 기구물 배면에서 UV를 조사하여 상기 실재를 경화시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 프레임 기구물은 상기 제1 기판을 수납 및 지지하는 모듈 블록부와, 상기 제2 기판에 압력을 가하는 무게추를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.Preparing a first substrate including a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, and an oil layer formed so as to correspond to the thin film transistor;
Preparing a second substrate facing the first substrate and having a black matrix, a color filter, and a common electrode;
Dispensing the entity on the second substrate;
Placing the first substrate on which the oil layer is formed on the frame structure;
Seating the second substrate to face a first substrate that is seated in the frame structure;
Attaching the first and second substrates together by applying a pressure to the weight of the second substrate; And
And irradiating UV light on the back surface of the frame structure to cure the substance,
Wherein the frame structure comprises a module block for receiving and supporting the first substrate and a weight for applying pressure to the second substrate. 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 모듈 블록부에서 상기 제1 기판이 수납되는 하부면은 상기 실재와 대응되는 부분에 투명부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower surface of the module block portion in which the first substrate is accommodated is provided with a transparent portion in a portion corresponding to the substance. 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 모듈 블록부에서 상기 제1 기판이 수납되는 하부면은 전면 투명한 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower surface of the module block portion in which the first substrate is housed is made of a transparent material. 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 프레임 기구물은 상기 모듈 블록부 하부면을 지지하는 석영판 및 아크릴을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the frame structure further comprises a quartz plate and acrylic supporting the lower surface of the module block portion. 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 및 제2 기판 사이에는 상기 오일층과 반대 극성을 갖는 유체층이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a fluid layer having an opposite polarity to the oil layer is formed between the first and second substrates. 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 기판은 상기 화소전극의 가장자리를 둘러싸며 일정 높이로 형성되어 상기 오일층을 영역별로 구분하는 격벽을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기습윤 표시장치의 합착방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first substrate further comprises a partition wall surrounding the edge of the pixel electrode and having a predetermined height to divide the oil layer into regions.
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JP2001188261A (en) 1999-12-28 2001-07-10 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Electrochromic element
JP2002169187A (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-14 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Method for manufacturing electrochromic light-control glass cell and electrochromic light-control glass
JP2004505298A (en) 2000-07-25 2004-02-19 ジェンテクス・コーポレーション Electrochromic window and method for manufacturing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001188261A (en) 1999-12-28 2001-07-10 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Electrochromic element
JP2004505298A (en) 2000-07-25 2004-02-19 ジェンテクス・コーポレーション Electrochromic window and method for manufacturing the same
JP2002169187A (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-14 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Method for manufacturing electrochromic light-control glass cell and electrochromic light-control glass

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