KR101751799B1 - A composition comprising extract of Parthenocissus tricuspidata or compound isolated therefrom for preventing or treating vascular disease - Google Patents

A composition comprising extract of Parthenocissus tricuspidata or compound isolated therefrom for preventing or treating vascular disease Download PDF

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KR101751799B1
KR101751799B1 KR1020150018431A KR20150018431A KR101751799B1 KR 101751799 B1 KR101751799 B1 KR 101751799B1 KR 1020150018431 A KR1020150018431 A KR 1020150018431A KR 20150018431 A KR20150018431 A KR 20150018431A KR 101751799 B1 KR101751799 B1 KR 101751799B1
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thrombosis
compound
extract
arterial
ivy
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KR20160096854A (en
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우미희
김영호
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대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/87Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/191Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. gluconic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/216Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/326Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health

Abstract

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물은 트롬빈 저해 활성이 우수하여 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a method for producing ivy vines ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata extract or a compound isolated therefrom. The present invention also relates to a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases. The ivy extract or the compound isolated therefrom is excellent in thrombin inhibitory activity and can be usefully used as a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases.

Description

담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 {A composition comprising extract of Parthenocissus tricuspidata or compound isolated therefrom for preventing or treating vascular disease} TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a vascular disease, which comprises ivy extract or a compound isolated therefrom,

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing ivy vines ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata extract or a compound isolated therefrom. The present invention also relates to a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases.

현대 사회에서 혈관질환은 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다. 2010년 통계청에서 발표한 사망원인 통계를 보면, 고혈압성 질환, 허혈성 심장 질환, 뇌혈관 질환을 포함한 혈관질환은 우리나라 사망원인의 2위로서, 악성 종양 다음으로 높은 순위를 차지하고 있으며, 남성은 55세 이상, 여성은 65세 이상에서 혈관질환의 사망률이 크게 증가하였다. 상기 혈관질환으로는 혈전증, 동맥경화증, 고혈압, 협심증, 심근경색증, 허혈성 심장질환, 심부전, 혈관재협착증, 뇌경색, 뇌졸중 등이 있다.In modern society, vascular disease is becoming a serious social problem. According to the statistics released by the National Statistical Office in 2010, vascular diseases including hypertensive diseases, ischemic heart diseases and cerebrovascular diseases are the second leading cause of death in Korea, followed by malignant tumors, , And the mortality rate of vascular disease was significantly increased in women over 65 years of age. Examples of the vascular diseases include thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, vascular restenosis, cerebral infarction, and stroke.

혈전은 혈관 속에서 피가 굳어진 덩어리를 말하는데, 주로 혈소판 및 피브린의 응집물로 이루어지며, 통상적으로 혈관의 과도한 출혈을 막기 위하여 형성된다. 정상 환경하에서는 가용성 피브리노겐이 트롬빈에 의해 불용성 피브린으로 전환되고, 혈소판과 함께 혈전을 형성시키는 일련의 응고반응이 수행된다. 반면, 외부적 혈관손상, 내부적 혈액응고인자, 혈전용해인자의 균형이 깨지게 되면 혈전이 과도하게 형성될 수 있다.Thrombosis refers to a mass of blood clotted in blood vessels, consisting mainly of aggregates of platelets and fibrin, and is usually formed to prevent excessive bleeding of blood vessels. Under normal circumstances, soluble fibrinogen is converted to insoluble fibrin by thrombin, and a series of coagulation reactions are carried out to form a thrombus with the platelets. On the other hand, when the balance of external vascular injury, internal blood clotting factors, and thrombolytic factors is broken, blood clots may be over-formed.

이처럼 부적절하게 발생되는 혈전을 치료하기 위하여, 다양한 종류의 혈전치료제가 개발되었으며 몇 종류의 혈전 치료제는 임상적으로 사용되고 있다. 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 혈전 치료제는 아스피린, 미분획 헤파린(unfractionated heparin, UFH)이나 저분자량 헤파린(low molecular wight heparin, LMWH) 등의 헤파린 유도체, 폰다파리눅스(fondaparinux) 등이 있다. 아스피린은 과도한 혈전 생성으로 인한 심혈관 질환 및 뇌혈관 질환의 위험성을 줄일 수는 있으나, 상부 위장관 출혈이 발생하는 등의 단점이 있다. 또한, 미분획 헤파린과 저분자량 헤파린은 혈액응고 검사 등의 확인이 필요 없고 간편하나, 경우에 따라서는 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상까지도 억제하는 헤파린-유도 혈소판감소증(heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, HIT)등의 부작용이 발생하거나 출혈의 가능성이 있기 때문에 주의가 필요하다. 반면, 폰다파리눅스는 미분획 헤파린, 저분자량 헤파린의 효과와 비슷하거나 우월하지만 가격이 비싸다는 단점이 있다(Mackman, N. T., 2008; Gross, P. L. et al., 2008; Alban, S., 2008; Lee, K. A. et al., 2005). In order to treat such improper thrombosis, various types of thrombotic agents have been developed and several types of thrombotic agents have been used clinically. The most commonly used thrombolytic agents are aspirin, heparin derivatives such as unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), and fondaparinux. Aspirin may reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease due to excessive thrombogenesis, but it has drawbacks such as the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, unfractionated heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin do not require confirmation such as blood coagulation test and are simple but, in some cases, side effects such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) Care should be taken because there is a possibility of bleeding or bleeding. Fondaparinux, on the other hand, has the disadvantage that it is comparable to or superior to the effects of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin, but is expensive (Mackman, NT, 2008; Gross, PL et al., 2008; Lee, KA et al., 2005).

상기 화학물질로 이루어진 약물들은 인체에 여러 문제점을 야기하므로, 근래에는 약물의 부작용을 줄이면서도, 동일한 효과를 보이는 천연물 유래의 화합물이 혈전 치료제로서 각광을 받고 있는 추세이다. 천연물 유래의 혈전 치료제로는 플라보노이드(flavonoids), 알카로이드(alkaloids), 스틸베노이드(stilbenoids), 페놀 화합물(phenolic compounds) 등이 사용될 수 있다고 보고되었다(Xiang, et al., 2008). Since the drugs made of the above-mentioned chemicals cause various problems to the human body, a compound derived from natural materials showing the same effect while reducing the side effects of the drug has recently become popular as a thrombotic treatment agent. Flavonoids, alkaloids, stilbenoids, phenolic compounds, etc. have been reported to be used as antithrombotic agents derived from natural products (Xiang, et al., 2008).

담쟁이덩굴은 쌍떡잎식물 갈매나무목 포도과의 낙엽 활엽 덩굴식물로 지금상춘등(地錦常春藤)이라고도 하며 한국, 일본, 타이완, 중국 등지에 분포한다. 상기 담쟁이덩굴의 줄기는 길이가 10m 이상까지 자라고, 덩굴손은 잎과 마주나고 갈라지며 끝에 둥근 흡착근이 있어 담벼락이나 암벽에 붙으면 잘 떨어지지 않는다. 잎은 어긋나고 폭 10∼20㎝의 넓은 달걀 모양으로, 잎 끝은 뾰족하고 3개로 갈라지며, 앞면에는 털이 없고 뒷면 잎맥 위에 잔털이 있으며 가장자리에 불규칙한 톱니가 있다. 한방에서는 뿌리와 줄기를 지금(地錦)이라는 약재로 쓰는데, 어혈을 풀어주고 관절과 근육의 통증을 가라앉힌다. 또한, 담쟁이덩굴은 페놀 화합물(phenolic compounds)을 풍부하게 함유하고 있는 것으로 보고되었다(Kim, H. J. et al., 1995; Paulino, L. A. et al., 1991; Toshiyuki, T. et al., 1998; Saleem, M. et al., 2004). Ivy is a deciduous broad-leaved vine plant of the dicotyledonous gabbrook grape. It is also called "常 常 常 常." And is distributed in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and China. The stem of the ivy grows up to 10m or more in length, and the tendon is opposite to the leaf and has a rounded adsorption muscle at the end, which does not fall well on the wall or rock wall. Leaves are alternate phyllotaxis, 10-20cm wide egg-shaped. Leaf tip is pointed and split into 3 pieces. There are no hairs on the front side. There are hairs on the back vein and irregular sawtooth on the edge. In one room, the roots and the stem are used as the medicine of the present (錦 錦), releasing the ejaculation, and relieving the pain of joints and muscles. In addition, the ivy has been reported to contain abundant phenolic compounds (Kim, HJ et al., 1995; Paulino, LA et al., 1991; Toshiyuki, T. et al., 1998; , M. et al., 2004).

담쟁이덩굴에 대한 다양한 연구(한국등록특허 제991279호; 한국공개특허 제2010-0115404호; 한국공개특허 제2013-0082249호)가 이루어지고 있는 가운데, 본 발명자들은 담쟁이덩굴 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 화합물이 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과가 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성할 수 있었다.In the course of conducting various studies on ivy (Korean Patent No. 991279; Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0115404; Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2013-0082249), the present inventors have found that the ivy extract and the compound The present invention can be completed by confirming that the vascular disease is prevented or treated.

한국등록특허 제991279호 (담쟁이덩굴 추출물로부터 분리된 신규 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물, 2010년 10월 26일, 등록)Korean Patent No. 991279 (composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases containing a novel compound isolated from ivy extract as an active ingredient, registered on October 26, 2010) 한국공개특허 제2010-0115404호 (담쟁이의 용매 추출물의 살충제 조성물, 2010년 10월 28일, 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0115404 (Insecticidal composition of solvent extract of ivy, published on October 28, 2010) 한국공개특허 제2013-0082249호 (담쟁이 덩쿨 추출물을 함유하는 대사성 질환 예방 또는 개선용 조성물, 2013년 07월 19일, 공개)Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-0082249 (Composition for preventing or improving metabolic diseases containing ivy extract, published on Jul. 19, 2013)

Alban, S., Natural and synthetic glycosaminoglycans-Molecular characteristics as the basis of distinct drug profiles, Hamostaseologie, 28(1-2), 51-61, 2008.Alban, S., Natural and synthetic glycosaminoglycans-Molecular characteristics as the basis of distinct drug profiles, Hamostaseologie, 28 (1-2), 51-61, 2008. Gross, P. L. et al., New anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 28(3), 380-386, 2008.Gross, P. L. et al., New anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 28 (3), 380-386, 2008. Kim, H. J. et al., Two new antioxidant stilbene dimers, parthenostilbenins A and B from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Planta. Med., 71(10), 973-976, 1995.Kim, H. J. et al., Two new antioxidant stilbene dimers, parthenostilbenins A and B from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Planta. Med., 71 (10), 973-976, 1995. Lee, K. A. et al., Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of methanol extract of Usnea longissima, Phytother. Res., 19(12), 1061-1064, 2005.Lee, K. A. et al., Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of methanol extracts of Usnea longissima, Phytother. Res., 19 (12), 1061-1064, 2005. Lee, S. U. et al., Caffeoylglycolic and caffeoylamino acid derivatives, halfmers of L-chicoric acid, as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42(10), 1309-1315, 2007.Lee, S. U. et al., Caffeoylglycolic and caffeoylamino acid derivatives, halfmers of L-chicoric acid, as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42 (10), 1309-1315, 2007. Mackman, N. T., Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis, Nature, 451, 914, 2008.Mackman, N. T., Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis, Nature, 451, 914, 2008. Paulino, L. A. et al., A resveratrol dimer from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Phytochemistry, 30, 3144-3146, 1991.Paulino, L. A. et al., A. resveratrol dimer from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Phytochemistry, 30, 3144-3146, 1991. Saleem, M. et al., Antioxidant caffeic acid derivatives from leaves of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Arch. Pharm. Res., 27(3), 300-304, 2004.Saleem, M. et al., Antioxidant caffeic acid derivatives from leaves of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Arch. Pharm. Res., 27 (3), 300-304, 2004. Toshiyuki, T. et al., A resveratrol dimer from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Phytochemistry, 48(7), 1241-1243, 1998.Toshiyuki, T. et al., A. resveratrol dimer from Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Phytochemistry, 48 (7), 1241-1243, 1998. Xiang, et al., Strategies for antiplatelet targets and agents., Thromb. Res., 123, 35-49, 2008.Xiang, et al., Strategies for antiplatelet targets and agents., Thromb. Res., 123, 35-49, 2008.

본 발명의 목적은 담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. 보다 자세하게는, 담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases comprising ivy extract or a compound isolated therefrom. More specifically, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of ivyvine extract or methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 2) The present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases, which comprises at least one compound.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물을 함유하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein at least one compound of methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 2) Containing ivy vines ( Parthenocissus The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a vascular disease containing an extract of tricuspidata .

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112015012834907-pat00001
Figure 112015012834907-pat00001

상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물은 담쟁이덩굴을 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출할 수 있다.The ivy extract may be extracted with water, C1-C4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof.

상기 혈관질환은 혈전증, 동맥경화증, 고혈압, 협심증, 심근경색증, 허혈성 심장질환, 심부전, 혈관재협착증, 뇌경색 및 뇌졸중에서 선택되는 질환일 수 있다. The vascular disease may be a disease selected from thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, vascular restenosis, cerebral infarction and stroke.

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata)로부터 분리된 상기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 1) which are separated from the ivy vine ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata ) Compound (2)) for preventing or treating vascular diseases.

또 다른 일면에 있어서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물을 함유하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of formula (I), which comprises reacting methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 2) ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata ) extract containing at least one compound of the formula (I).

이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이며, 상기 혈관질환은 혈전증, 동맥경화증, 고혈압, 협심증, 심근경색증, 허혈성 심장질환, 심부전, 혈관재협착증, 뇌경색 및 뇌졸중에서 선택될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 혈전증은 혈전성 정맥염, 동맥색전증, 관상동맥혈전증, 뇌동맥혈전증, 말초혈관혈전증, 심부정맥혈전증, 동맥혈전증, 정맥혈전증, 만성동맥폐색증, 폐경색, 뇌색전증 등을 포함할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases comprising ivy extract or a compound isolated therefrom, wherein the vascular disease is selected from the group consisting of thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, Restenosis, cerebral infarction and stroke. Further, the thrombosis may include thrombotic phlebitis, arterial embolism, coronary artery thrombosis, cerebral artery thrombosis, peripheral vascular thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, chronic arterial occlusion, menopause, cerebral embolism and the like.

본 발명의 담쟁이덩굴 추출물은 담쟁이덩굴을 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출하여 얻을 수 있다. 상기 C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올 등을 이용할 수 있다. 상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물은 유기용매로 재분획한 분획물일 수 있으며, 상기 유기용매로는 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 n-부탄올을 이용할 수 있다. The ivy extract of the present invention can be obtained by extracting ivy with water, C1 to C4 lower alcohols or a mixed solvent thereof. Examples of the C1 to C4 lower alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol. The ivy extract may be a fraction obtained by fractionation with an organic solvent, and dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol may be used as the organic solvent.

또한, 본 발명의 담쟁이덩굴로부터 분리된 화합물은, 담쟁이덩굴을 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출하여 담쟁이덩굴 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물을 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 n-부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하는 단계; 및 상기 각 분획물을 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 화합물을 분리하는 단계를 포함하여 얻을 수 있다. Also, the compound isolated from the ivy vine of the present invention may be prepared by extracting the ivy vine with water, C1 to C4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof to prepare ivy extract; Sequentially fractionating said ivy extract with dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol; And separating the compounds by chromatography on each of the fractions.

상기 크로마토그래피는 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(silica gel column chromatography), RP-18 컬럼 크로마토그래피(RP-18 column chromatography), 박층 크로마토그래피(thin layer chromatography, TLC), 이온교환수지 크로마토그래피(ion exchange resin chromatography), 중압 액체 크로마토그래피(medium pressure liquid chromatography), 실리카겔 진공 액체 크로마토그래피(silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography) 및 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC) 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The chromatography can be carried out by silica gel column chromatography, RP-18 column chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC), ion exchange resin chromatography ), Medium pressure liquid chromatography, silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

한편, 본 발명의 화합물은 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적인 방법에 따라 합성될 수 있으며, 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 제조될 수도 있다. Meanwhile, the compound of the present invention can be synthesized according to a conventional method in the art, and can also be prepared as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.

또한, 본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 추출물 또는 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 본 발명의 상기 추출물 또는 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. The present invention also relates to a method for the production of Parthenocissus tricuspidata extract or methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (Compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester , Compound (2)). The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases. The pharmaceutical composition containing the extract or the compound may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols or the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions, Can be used. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be contained in the pharmaceutical composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose , Methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, Or lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.

본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물의 투여량은 치료받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중, 치료할 특정 질환 또는 병리 상태, 질환 또는 병리 상태의 심각도, 투여경로 및 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 일반적으로 투여량은 0.01㎎/㎏/일 내지 대략 2000㎎/㎏/일의 범위이다. 더 바람직한 투여량은 1㎎/㎏/일 내지 500㎎/㎏/일이다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract or compound of the present invention will vary depending on the age, sex, body weight, the specific disease or condition to be treated, the severity of the disease or condition, the route of administration, and the judgment of the prescriber. Dosage determinations based on these factors are within the level of ordinary skill in the art and generally the dosage ranges from 0.01 mg / kg / day to approximately 2000 mg / kg / day. A more preferable dosage is 1 mg / kg / day to 500 mg / kg / day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract or compound of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection. In addition, the extract or the compound of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects, so it can be safely used for long-term administration for preventive purposes.

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴 추출물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 또한, 상기 건강기능식품에는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제가 첨가될 수 있으며, 상기 건강기능식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 포함할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.04g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02~0.03g이다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 여러가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 포함할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 건강기능식품 100 중량부 당 0.01~0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.The present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating vascular diseases including ivy vine extract. In addition, the health functional food may be supplemented with a pharmaceutically acceptable food-aid additive, and there is no particular limitation on the kind of the health functional food. Examples of the food to which the above extract can be added include dairy products such as meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen noodle, gums, ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, Alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include health functional foods in a conventional sense. The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention. In addition to the above, the health functional food of the present invention may contain various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acids and salts thereof, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, , Carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the health functional food of the present invention may include natural fruit juice, fruit juice drink, and pulp for producing vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health functional food of the present invention.

본 발명은 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물은 트롬빈 저해 활성이 우수하여 혈관질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases comprising Parthenocissus tricuspidata extract or a compound isolated therefrom. The ivy extract or the compound isolated therefrom is excellent in thrombin inhibitory activity and can be usefully used as a composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases.

도 1은 대조군(dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO), 아스피린 75㎍/㎖ 및 100㎍/㎖, 담쟁이덩굴 물 추출물, 메탄올 추출물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 본 발명의 화합물 1 및 2의 상대적인 트롬빈 타임(%)을 나타내는 그림이다.Figure 1 shows the relative thrombin time (%) of the control (dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO), aspirin 75 μg / ml and 100 μg / ml, ivy water extract, methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, It is a picture.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해지고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 전달하기 위해 제공하는 것이다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the intention is to provide an exhaustive, complete, and complete disclosure of the principles of the invention to those skilled in the art.

<실시예 1. 담쟁이덩굴 추출물의 제조 및 화합물의 분리>&Lt; Example 1: Preparation of ivy extract and separation of compound >

본 발명에서 사용된 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 줄기는 2002년 8월 대구시 팔공산에서 채취하였다. 상기 담쟁이덩굴 줄기 10㎏에 물 50ℓ를 넣어 90℃에서 5시간 동안 추출하여 얻은 추출액을 동결건조하여 985g의 분말을 얻었다. 또한, 상기 담쟁이덩굴 줄기 10㎏을 메탄올(40ℓ×3회)로 환류추출하여 1.2㎏의 메탄올 추출물을 얻었다. 상기 메탄올 추출물을 2.1ℓ의 물에 현탁하고, 디클로로메탄(1ℓ×3회), 에틸아세테이트(0.8ℓ×3회) 및 n-부탄올(0.8ℓ×3회)을 순차적으로 가해 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트 및 n-부탄올 분획물과 마지막으로 물층 잔사를 포함하는 분획물을 얻었다. 이후 상기 담쟁이덩굴 물 추출물, 메탄올 추출물, 3가지 분획물 및 물층 잔사에 대해 트롬빈 타임 어세이로 분석하여 상대적으로 혈액응고 억제 효과가 높은 에틸아세테이트 분획물에서 본 발명의 화합물을 분리하였다.The stalks of Parthenocissus tricuspidata used in the present invention were collected at Palgongsan, Daegu, 50 ℓ of water was added to 10 ㎏ of the ivy stem and extracted at 90 캜 for 5 hours. The extract was freeze-dried to obtain 985 g of powder. Further, 10 kg of the ivy stalk was refluxed with methanol (40 L × 3 times) to obtain 1.2 kg of methanol extract. The methanol extract was suspended in 2.1 L of water and dichloromethane (3 L × 3 times), ethyl acetate (0.8 L × 3 times) and n-butanol (0.8 L × 3 times) were added successively and dichloromethane, ethyl acetate And fractions containing the n-butanol fraction and finally the water layer residue were obtained. Then, the compounds of the present invention were isolated from the fraction of ethyl acetate having a relatively high blood coagulation inhibitory effect by the thrombin time assay for the ivy water extract, the methanol extract, the three fractions and the water layer residue.

상기 에틸아세테이트 분획물(108.6g)은 실리카겔 컬럼(15×60㎝, 63~200㎛ particle size) 및 디클로로메탄-메탄올(gradient from 100:1 to 0:1[v:v])을 이용하여 10개의 소분획물(Fr. EA1-Fr. EA10)을 얻었다. 이 중 트롬빈 타임 어세이로 분석하여 상대적으로 혈액응고 억제 효과가 높은 소분획물 Fr. EA4, Fr. EA6, Fr. EA8을 얻었다. Fr. EA6 소분획물은 RS Tech. Optima. Pak., C18 컬럼(컬럼크기: 10×250㎜, 입자크기: 5㎛)의 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피를 사용하였다. 먼저, 0~70분 동안은 0.1%[w/v] 포름산이 포함된 40%[v/v] 메탄올-물을 이동상으로 사용하여 화합물 1(6.8mg, t R=60.1min) 및 화합물 2(58.5mg, t R=65.7min)를 각각 분리하였다. 이후, 70~75분 동안은 메탄올-물(gradient from 40% to 100%[v/v])을 농도구배조건으로 진행하였고, 75~80분 동안은 100% 메탄올을 이동상으로 하여 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피를 실시하였다.The ethyl acetate fraction (108.6 g) was purified by column chromatography on silica gel column (15 × 60 cm, 63-200 μm particle size) and dichloromethane-methanol (gradient from 100: 1 to 0: 1 [v: (Fr. EA1-Fr. EA10). Among these, the thrombin time assay was used to identify the fraction of Fr. EA4, Fr. EA6, Fr. EA8 was obtained. Fr. The EA6 subfraction was obtained from RS Tech. Optima. Pak., C18 column (column size: 10 x 250 mm, particle size: 5 탆). First, 0-70 minutes is 0.1% [w / v] of formic acid containing 40% [v / v] methanol using water as the mobile phase compound 1 (6.8mg, t R = 60.1min ) and compound 2 ( 58.5 mg, t R = 65.7 min). Then, methanol-water (gradient from 40% to 100% [v / v]) was applied for 70 to 75 minutes in a concentration gradient condition, and 100% methanol was used as a mobile phase for 75 to 80 minutes. Respectively.

<< 실시예Example 2. 담쟁이덩굴로부터 분리된 화합물의 물리화학적 구조 확인> 2. Identification of the physicochemical structure of the compounds isolated from ivy>

실시예 2-1. 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(화합물 1)Example 2-1. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxy cinnamate (Compound 1)

methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate;methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate;

white powder;white powder;

1H-NMR (Methanol-d 4, 400 MHz) δ 7.54 (1H, d, J=16.0 Hz, H-7), 7.03 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2), 6.94 (1H, d, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6), 6.78 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5), 6.26 (1H, d, J=16.0 Hz, H-8), 3.76 (3H, s, -OCH3); 1 H-NMR (Methanol- d 4 , 400 MHz) δ 7.54 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz, H-7), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-2), 6.94 (1H, d, J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz , H-6), 6.78 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, H-5), 6.26 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz, H-8), 3.76 (3H, s, -OCH 3);

13C-NMR (Methanol-d 4, 100 MHz) δ 170.1 (-COO-), 149.9 (C-4), 148.3 (C-3), 128.9 (C-6), 122.4 (C-1), 116.9 (C-2), 115.6 (C-5), 52.1 (-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (Methanol- d 4 , 100 MHz) δ 170.1 (-COO-), 149.9 (C-4), 148.3 (C-3), 128.9 (C-6), 122.4 (C-1), 116.9 (C-2), 115.6 ( C-5), 52.1 (-OCH 3).

실시예 2-2. 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(화합물 2)Example 2-2. Caffe oil glycolic acid methyl ester (Compound 2)

caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester; caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester;

white amorphous powder; white amorphous powder;

1H-NMR (Methanol-d 4, 400 MHz) δ 7.61 (1H, d, J=16.0 Hz, H-7), 7.06 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2), 6.95 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6), 6.78 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5), 6.32 (1H, d, J=16.0 Hz, H-8), 4.72 (2H, s, H-10), 3.75 (-OCH3); 1 H-NMR (Methanol- d 4 , 400 MHz) δ 7.61 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz, H-7), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-2), 6.95 (1H, d, J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6), 6.78 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-5), 6.32 (1H, d, J = 16.0Hz, H- s, H-10), 3.75 (-OCH 3);

13C-NMR (Methanol-d 4, 100 MHz) δ 170.6 (11-COO-), 168.5 (9-COO-), 150.0 (C-4), 148.2 (C-7), 147.0 (C-3), 127.7 (C-1), 123.3 (C-6), 116.7 (C-5), 115.4 (C-2), 114.1 (C-8), 61.7 (C-10), 52.8 (-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (Methanol- d 4 , 100 MHz) δ 170.6 (11-COO-), 168.5 (9-COO-), 150.0 (C-4), 148.2 (C-7), 147.0 (C-3) , 127.7 (C-1), 123.3 (C-6), 116.7 (C-5), 115.4 (C-2), 114.1 (C-8), 61.7 (C-10), 52.8 (-OCH 3).

<실시예 3. 트롬빈 타임 어세이(thrombin time assay)>Example 3 Thrombin Time Assay < RTI ID = 0.0 >

트롬빈 타임(thrombin time)을 측정하기 위해서 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 물 추출물, 메탄올 추출물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 화합물 1 및 2를 각각 DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide)에 용해한 뒤 분석 최종 농도가 100㎍/㎖이 되도록 10㎕를 취하여 50㎕의 사람 트롬빈(Sigma Co., USA)과 함께 37℃에서 10분간 처리하였다. 이후, 20mM 염화칼슘 50㎕와 표준 사람 혈장(Siemens, Marburg, Germany) 100㎕를 섞어주고 혈장이 응고될 때까지의 시간을 자동 혈액 응고 분석기(auto blood coagulation analyzer, Sysmex CA-540, Japan)를 사용하여 측정하였다(Lee, S. U. et al., 2007). 이때, 양성 대조군으로는 아스피린(Sigma Co., USA) 75㎍/㎖, 100㎍/㎖를 사용하였으며, 음성 대조군으로는 DMSO를 사용하였다.In order to measure thrombin time, the extracts of Ivy, Ix, ethyl acetate and compounds I and II of Example 1 were dissolved in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), respectively, and the final concentration of the assay was 100 μg / ml Was treated with 50 占 퐇 of human thrombin (Sigma Co., USA) at 37 占 폚 for 10 minutes. Then, 50 μl of 20 mM calcium chloride was mixed with 100 μl of standard human plasma (Siemens, Marburg, Germany), and the time until the plasma coagulated was measured using an automatic blood coagulation analyzer (Sysmex CA-540, Japan) (Lee, SU et al., 2007). At this time, 75 μg / ml and 100 μg / ml of aspirin (Sigma Co., USA) were used as the positive control group and DMSO was used as the negative control group.

상기 추출물 및 화합물의 상대적인 트롬빈 타임(%)은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The relative thrombin time (%) of the extract and compound is shown in Table 1 below.

조건Condition 상대적인 트롬빈 타임(%)Relative thrombin time (%) 음성 대조군 (DMSO)The negative control (DMSO) 100100 양성대조군 (아스피린, 75㎍/㎖)The positive control (aspirin, 75 占 퐂 / ml) 138138 양성대조군 (아스피린, 100㎍/㎖)A positive control (aspirin, 100 mu g / ml) 181181 실시예1의 담쟁이덩굴 물 추출물 (100㎍/㎖)The ivy water extract (100 mu g / ml) of Example 1 113113 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물 (100㎍/㎖)(100 mu g / ml) of the ivy vine methanol extract of Example 1, 118118 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 에틸아세테이트 분획물 (100㎍/㎖)The ivy vine ethyl acetate fraction of Example 1 (100 [mu] g / ml) 125125 화합물 1 (100㎍/㎖)Compound 1 (100 占 퐂 / ml) 174174 화합물 2 (100㎍/㎖)Compound 2 (100 占 퐂 / ml) 148148

상기 표 1의 결과를 참고하면, 담쟁이덩굴 물 추출물은 113%, 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물은 118%, 담쟁이덩굴 에틸아세테이트 분획물은 125%, 화합물 1 및 2는 각각 174%, 148%의 상대적인 트롬빈 타임(%)을 나타냈다. 이때, 화합물 1 및 2는 아스피린 75㎍/㎖ 및 100㎍/㎖와 비슷한 상대적인 트롬빈 타임(%)을 나타내어, 트롬빈 활성을 저해하고 혈액응고 시간을 늦춤으로써 혈액응고 억제 효과가 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, 113% of ivy water extract, 118% of ivy vinegar extract, 125% of ivy vine ethyl acetate fraction, 174% of compounds 1 and 2, and 148% of relative thrombin time %). At this time, the compounds 1 and 2 exhibited relative thrombin time (%) similar to 75 μg / ml and 100 μg / ml of aspirin, and it was confirmed that the blood coagulation inhibition effect was excellent by inhibiting thrombin activity and delaying the blood coagulation time.

<실시예 4. 독성실험><Example 4: Toxicity test>

실시예 4-1. 급성독성 Example 4-1. Acute toxicity

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 단기간에 과량을 섭취하였을 때 급성적(24시간 이내)으로 동물 체내에 미치는 독성을 조사하고, 치사율을 결정하기 위하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. 일반적인 마우스인 ICR 마우스를 20마리를 준비하였고, 각 군별로 10마리씩 배정하였다. 대조군에는 30% PEG-400만을 투여하고, 실험군은 본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 1.0g/㎏의 농도로 각각 경구 투여하였다. 투여 24시간 후에 각각의 치사율을 조사한 결과, 대조군과 상기 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 투여한 실험군에서는 모두 생존하였다. This experiment was conducted to investigate the toxicity to the animal body in an acute (within 24 hours) when an excessive amount of methanol extract of the ivy extract of Example 1 of the present invention was consumed in a short period and determine the mortality rate. Twenty ICR mice were prepared, and 10 mice were assigned to each group. In the control group, only 30% PEG-400 was administered, and the experimental group was orally administered with the methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 at a concentration of 1.0 g / kg. After 24 hours of administration, the respective mortality rates were examined. As a result, both the control group and the test group administered with the methanol extract of ivy were alive.

실시예 4-2. 실험군 및 대조군의 장기 및 조직 독성 실험Example 4-2. Organ organs toxicity test in experimental group and control group

장기 독성 실험은 C57BL/6J 생쥐를 대상으로 동물의 각 장기(조직)에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 1.0g/㎏의 농도로 투여한 실험군과 용매만을 투여한 대조군의 동물들로부터 8주 후 혈액을 채취하여 GPT(glutamate-pyruvate transferase) 및 BUN(blood urea nitrogen)의 혈액 내 농도를 Select E(vital scientific NV, Netherland) 기기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과, 간독성과 관계있는 것으로 알려진 GPT와 신장독성과 관계있는 것으로 알려진 BUN의 경우, 대조군과 비교하여 실험군은 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한, 각 동물로부터 간과 신장을 절취하여 통상적인 조직절편 제작과정을 거쳐 광학현미경으로 조직학적 관찰을 시행하였으나 특이한 이상은 관찰되지 않았다. The long-term toxicity test was conducted to examine the effects of C57BL / 6J mice on each organ (tissues) of the animal. To the test group administered with 1.0 g / kg of the methanol extract of the ivy extract of Example 1 and the solvent alone Blood samples were taken 8 weeks after the control animals and the concentrations of glutamate-pyruvate transferase (GPT) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in the blood were measured using Select E (vital scientific NV, Netherland). As a result, GPT, which is known to be related to hepatotoxicity, and BUN, which is known to be related to renal toxicity, showed no significant difference compared to the control group. In addition, liver and kidney were cut from each animal and histological observation was performed with an optical microscope through a conventional tissue section production process, but no abnormal abnormalities were observed.

<제제예 1. 약학적 제제>&Lt; Formulation Example 1 >

제제예 1-1. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 1-1. Manufacture of tablets

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물 200g을 락토오스 175.9g, 감자전분 180g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160g, 활석 50g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다. 200 g of methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 of the present invention was mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. To this mixture was added a 10% gelatin solution, which was pulverized and passed through a 14-mesh sieve. This was dried, and a mixture obtained by adding 160 g of potato starch, 50 g of talc and 5 g of magnesium stearate was made into tablets.

제제예 1-2. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 1-2. Injection preparation

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물 1g, 염화나트륨 0.6g 및 아스코르브산 0.1g을 증류수에 용해시켜서 100㎖를 만들었다. 이 용액을 병에 넣고 20℃에서 30분간 가열하여 멸균시켰다.1 g of the methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1, 0.6 g of sodium chloride and 0.1 g of ascorbic acid were dissolved in distilled water to make 100 ml. This solution was placed in a bottle and sterilized by heating at 20 DEG C for 30 minutes.

<제제예 2. 식품 제조><Formulation Example 2: Food Preparation>

제제예 2-1. 조리용 양념의 제조Formulation Example 2-1. Manufacture of cooking seasonings

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.2~10.0 중량%로 하여 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다. The oyster mushroom methanol extract of Example 1 of the present invention was adjusted to 0.2 to 10.0% by weight to prepare a cooking sauce for health promotion.

제제예 2-2. 밀가루 식품의 제조Formulation Example 2-2. Manufacture of flour food products

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.1~5.0 중량%로 하여 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.A food for health promotion was prepared by adding to the flour 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 and preparing bread, cake, cookie, cracker and noodle by using this mixture.

제제예 2-3. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조Preparation Example 2-3. Manufacture of soups and gravies

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.1~1.0 중량%로 하여 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.The meat extract for health promotion, the soup of the noodles and the juice were prepared by adding 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the methanol extract of Ivy Vine of Example 1 to the soup and the juice.

제제예 2-4. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조Formulation Example 2-4. Manufacture of dairy products

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.1~1.0 중량%로 하여 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다. The methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 was added to milk in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 wt%, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.

제제예 2-5. 야채쥬스의 제조 Formulation Example 2-5. Manufacture of vegetable juice

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.5g을 토마토 또는 당근 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채쥬스를 제조하였다.Healthy vegetable juice was prepared by adding 0.5 g of methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice.

제제예 2-6. 과일쥬스의 제조Formulation Example 2-6. Manufacture of fruit juices

본 발명 실시예 1의 담쟁이덩굴 메탄올 추출물을 0.1g을 사과 또는 포도 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일쥬스를 제조하였다.Healthy fruit juice was prepared by adding 0.1 g of methanol extract of ivy vine of Example 1 to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice.

Claims (8)

하기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00002
At least one compound selected from the group consisting of methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 2) represented by the following formula 1 as an active ingredient ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata ) extract, which comprises an effective amount of a composition for preventing or treating thrombosis.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00002
제1항에 있어서,
상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물은 담쟁이덩굴을 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출하여 얻은 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said ivy extract is obtained by extracting ivy with water, C1-C4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 혈전증은 혈전성 정맥염, 동맥색전증, 관상동맥혈전증, 뇌동맥혈전증, 말초혈관혈전증, 심부정맥혈전증, 동맥혈전증, 정맥혈전증, 만성동맥폐색증, 폐경색 및 뇌색전증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the thrombosis is selected from the group consisting of thrombotic phlebitis, arterial embolism, coronary arterial thrombosis, cerebral arterial thrombosis, peripheral vascular thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, chronic arterial occlusion, menopausal color and cerebral embolism. &Lt; / RTI &gt;
담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata)로부터 분리된 하기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00003
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (Compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (Compound 2) of the following Chemical Formula 1 isolated from the ivy vine ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata ) Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00003
제4항에 있어서,
상기 혈전증은 혈전성 정맥염, 동맥색전증, 관상동맥혈전증, 뇌동맥혈전증, 말초혈관혈전증, 심부정맥혈전증, 동맥혈전증, 정맥혈전증, 만성동맥폐색증, 폐경색 및 뇌색전증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the thrombosis is selected from the group consisting of thrombotic phlebitis, arterial embolism, coronary arterial thrombosis, cerebral arterial thrombosis, peripheral vascular thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, chronic arterial occlusion, menopausal color and cerebral embolism. &Lt; / RTI &gt;
하기 화학식 1의 메틸 3,4-디히드록시신나메이트(methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate, 화합물 1) 및 카페오일글리콜산 메틸 에스테르(caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester, 화합물 2) 중 1종 이상의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 추출물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00004
At least one compound selected from the group consisting of methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate (compound 1) and caffeoylglycolic acid methyl ester (compound 2) represented by the following formula 1 as an active ingredient ( Parthenocissus tricuspidata ) extract of the present invention for preventing or improving thrombosis.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112017007848379-pat00004
제6항에 있어서,
상기 담쟁이덩굴 추출물은 담쟁이덩굴을 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출하여 얻은 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein said ivy extract is obtained by extracting ivy with water, C1-C4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof.
제6항에 있어서,
상기 혈전증은 혈전성 정맥염, 동맥색전증, 관상동맥혈전증, 뇌동맥혈전증, 말초혈관혈전증, 심부정맥혈전증, 동맥혈전증, 정맥혈전증, 만성동맥폐색증, 폐경색 및 뇌색전증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the thrombosis is selected from the group consisting of thrombotic phlebitis, arterial embolism, coronary arterial thrombosis, cerebral arterial thrombosis, peripheral vascular thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, chronic arterial occlusion, menopausal color and cerebral embolism. For the prevention or amelioration of the health functional food.
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