KR101732842B1 - Food waste machine by horizontal screw - Google Patents
Food waste machine by horizontal screw Download PDFInfo
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- KR101732842B1 KR101732842B1 KR1020160002935A KR20160002935A KR101732842B1 KR 101732842 B1 KR101732842 B1 KR 101732842B1 KR 1020160002935 A KR1020160002935 A KR 1020160002935A KR 20160002935 A KR20160002935 A KR 20160002935A KR 101732842 B1 KR101732842 B1 KR 101732842B1
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- plate
- food waste
- valve plate
- stirring bar
- valve
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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- B01F7/24—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B1/2016—Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 교반통(100)에 투입하면 감속모터(310)에 의하여 회전하는 한 개의 스크루(120)와 절단 칼날로 압축하고 절단하여 발생하는 침출수를 하수구로 배출되고 열풍으로 건조된 쓰러지는 배출통(400)로 배출되는 간단한 구조의 수직 스크류형 음식물 처리기.In the present invention, when food waste is put into an agitator 100, a single screw 120 rotated by a speed reduction motor 310, and leachate generated by cutting and cutting by a cutting blade are discharged to a sewer, And is discharged to the discharge cylinder (400).
Description
본 발명은 음식물처리기 본체의 수직으로 형성된 한 개의 스크루(120)를 이용하여 교반통(100)에서 음식물쓰레기를 휘저음, 압축, 탈수, 건조하고 침출수는 하수구로 배출하고 건조된 슬러지는 슬러지통으로 회수하는 수직 스크루형 음식처리기에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, food wastes are stirred, compressed, dehydrated and dried in a stirring barrel (100) by using one screw (120) formed vertically in the main body of the food processing machine, and the leachate is discharged to the sewer, and the dried sludge is collected To a vertical screw-type food processor.
종래의 미생물식과 건조식 음식 쓰레기의 처리기는 음식 쓰레기를 수평방향으로 형성된 회전축에 여러 개의 임펠러를 부착하여 교반후 탈수처리와 건조 후 배출하는 것이다. Conventional microbial and dry food waste disposers are constructed by attaching food impurities to a rotating shaft formed in a horizontal direction, stirring the mixture, dewatering, drying and discharging.
그러나 이와 같은 음식 쓰레기 처리장치는 여러 개의 임펠러를 회전시키고 교반통의 하단에 추가로 설치된 배출수통에 생성된 배출수를 펌프를 이용하여 하수구로 배출하고 나머지 음식물 찌꺼기를 임펠러의 교반과 열풍으로 건조하여 슬러지통으로 배출하므로 구조가 복잡하고 부피가 너무 크고 제조가격이 비싼 단점이 있었다. However, in such a food garbage disposal apparatus, a plurality of impellers are rotated and drain water generated in a drainage cistern, which is additionally installed at the lower end of the stirring barrel, is discharged to a sewer using a pump, and the remaining food waste is dried with stirring of the impeller and hot air, So that the structure is complicated, the volume is too large, and the manufacturing cost is high.
본 발명은 도 1과 도 2에 제시한 바와 같이 음식쓰레기와 미생물을 교반통(100)에 투입하면 감속모터(310)에 의하여 회전하는 한개의 스크루(120)와 절단칼날(131)로 교반, 압축, 절단, 탈수하면서 발생하는 침출수를 배출펌프를 이용하여 하수구로 배출되고 열풍에 의하여 건조된 음식물 쓰러지는 슬러지통(400)으로 배출되는 간단한 구조로 만든다.1 and 2, when the food waste and the microorganism are put into the
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 도 2에 제시한 바와 같이 교반통(100)에 투입된 음식 쓰레기는 수직방향으로 회전하는 스크루(120)에서 상하방향으로 진행하여 교반,압축,탈수하면서 회전축(110)의 하부에 설치한 절단칼날(131)에 의하여 적은 부피로 절단된다.2, the food waste introduced into the stirring
도 4에 제시한 바와 같이 음식물 쓰레기가 절단,발효,분해,압축되면서 발생된 음식물쓰러지와 침출수는 밸브회전모터(300)에 의하여 회전하는 밸브판(330)에 형성한 배출구멍이 교반통의 바닥 판(150)에 형성된 타공된 장공홈에 일치되어 배출되어 배출펌프로 투입되어 하수구로 배출된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the food waste and leachate generated by cutting, fermenting, decomposing, and compressing the food waste are discharged to the bottom of the stirring barrel by the
도 5에 제시한 바와 같이 밸브회전모터(300)에 의하여 회전하는 밸브판(330)에 형성한 배출구멍과 교반통의 바닥 판(150)에 형성한 배출구멍을 일치시켜서 절단되고 열품에 의하여 건조된 음식물쓰러지를 교반통에서 쓰러지통(400)으로 배출된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the discharge hole formed in the
음식쓰레기와 미생물을 교반통 내부에서 한개의 스크류와 절단칼날로 교반,절단,압축, 탈수,건조, 배출기능을 함께 갖는 처리장치를 구성함으로써 단순한 구조로 제작단가 절감하여 실용적인 음식물쓰레기 처리기를 제공함에 있다. The present invention provides a practical food waste disposer by reducing the manufacturing cost by constructing a food waste and a microorganism in a simple structure by constructing a processing device having stirring, cutting, compressing, dewatering, drying and discharging functions together with a single screw and a cutting blade in the agitator have.
도 1은 본 발명 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기의 전체 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기의 내부 구성도.
도 3은 본 발명 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기의 스크루 구성도.
도 4는 본 발명 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기의 배출수 배출구성도.
도 5는 본 발명 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기의 슬러지 배출구성도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a vertical screw type food processor according to the present invention. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
3 is a schematic view of a screw of a vertical screw type food processor according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of drainage discharge of a vertical screw type food processor; Fig.
FIG. 5 is a sludge discharge configuration diagram of a vertical screw type food processor; FIG.
이하 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2에 제시한 바와 같이 투입된 음식물 쓰레기는 수직으로 형성된 교반통(100)의 내부의 중앙에 형성한 회전축(110)의 상부에 설치한 스크루(120)에 의하여 상승,하강방향으로 진행과 교반이 되면서 압축,탈수된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the charged food waste is moved upward and downward by the
회전축의 스크루의 하부위치에 설치한 2개의 칼날 임펠러(130)의 끝 부분에 부착한 2개의 절단 칼날을 설치하여 음식물쓰레기를 절단한다.Two cutting blades attached to the end of two blade impellers (130) installed at the lower position of the screw of the rotary shaft are installed to cut food waste.
도 3에 제시한 바와 같이 교반통의 하부에 형성한 감속모터(310)의 회전축를 베어링과 리데너를 통하여 회전축(150)의 하부위치에 연결하여 부착한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the rotation shaft of the
회전축의 상부위치에 절단 칼날와 스크루(120)를 부착한다.Attach the cutting blade and screw (120) to the upper position of the rotating shaft.
밸브회전모터(300)와 기어로 연결된 밸브판 부착판(340)위에 형성된 구멍과 밸브판(330)에 형성한 구멍을 일치시켜서 삽입하여 부착한다.The hole formed in the valve
밸브판 부착판에 형성한 돌출된 링에 윤활유를 흡수한 스펀지(350)를 삽입하여 회전시 교반통 바닥판(150)와 밸브판(330)의 회전을 원활하게 한다.A sponge (350), which absorbs lubricating oil, is inserted into a protruding ring formed on the valve plate attachment plate to smooth the rotation of the stirring bar bottom plate (150) and the valve plate (330).
스프링(360)을 하부 위치에 삽입한 볼트로 교반통 바닥판과 모자형상의 메탈베어링(320)를 서로 결합한다.The bottom of the stirring barrel and the cap-shaped metal bearing 320 are coupled to each other with the bolts inserted into the lower position of the
모자형상의 메탈베어링의 외부 테두리 상단 면에 밸브판 부착판(340)을 삽입하여 스프링의 탄성력으로 교반통 바닥판과 밀폐를 도모한다.The valve
도 4에 제시한 바와 같이 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수하여 생성된 배출수는 교반통 바닥판에 형성된 장공홈을 통하고 밸브회전모터에 의하여 회전되어 서로 일치된 밸브고무판을 통하여 배출수통으로 투입되고 배출펌프에 의하여 하수구로 배출된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the drain water generated by dewatering the food waste is introduced into the drain water tank through the valve rubber motor rotated by the valve rotation motor through the slot formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel, .
도 5에 제시한 바와 같이 음식물 쓰레기를 건조하여 생성된 음식물 쓰러지는 교반통 바닥판에 형성된 구멍을 통하고 밸브회전모터에 의하여 회전되어 서로 일치된 밸브고무판의 구멍을 통하여 슬러지통으로 투입된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the food waste produced by drying the food waste is rotated by the valve rotating motor through holes formed in the bottom plate of the agitating tank, and is introduced into the sludge tank through the holes of the valve rubber plate which are aligned with each other.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명*
100 : 교반통 110 : 회전축 120 : 스크루 130 : 칼날 임펠러
131 : 절단 칼날 150 : 교반통 바닥판
300 : 회전 밸브모터 310 : 감속모터 320 : 메틸 베어링
330 : 밸브판 340 : 밸브판 부착판 350 : 스펀지
360 : 스프링 400 : 슬러지 통 420 : 배출수 펌프
550 : 송풍기BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
100: stirrer 110: rotating shaft 120: screw 130: blade impeller
131: cutting blade 150: stir bar bottom plate
300: rotation valve motor 310: deceleration motor 320: methyl bearing
330: valve plate 340: valve plate attachment plate 350: sponge
360: spring 400: sludge tank 420: drain water pump
550: blower
Claims (5)
회전축을 교반통의 하단에 설치한 감속모터(310)의 회전축과 서로 부착 연결한 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기.A screw 120 is attached to an upper end of a rotating shaft 110 provided at the center of the inside of the stirring barrel 100 provided in the vertical direction formed at the upper end of the main body of the food processing apparatus, (330) is attached to discharge the sludge,
And the rotary shaft is attached to the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (310) provided at the lower end of the stirring bar.
교반통 바닥판(150)의 하단에 밸브판(330)을 윗면에 삽입한 밸브판 부착판(340)을 설치한 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기.In the first aspect,
And a valve plate attachment plate (340) having a valve plate (330) inserted into the upper surface of the bottom of the stirring bar bottom plate (150).
밸브판 부착판(340) 윗면의 중심축 외곽 위치에 돌출된 링을 설치하고 내부에 윤활유를 함유한 스펀지(350)를 삽입한 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기.
In the first aspect,
A vertical screw type food processor in which a ring projecting at a position outside the central axis of the upper surface of the valve plate attachment plate (340) is installed and a sponge (350) containing lubricant is inserted.
스프링(360)을 하부 위치에 삽입한 볼트로 교반통 바닥판(150)과 연결된 모자형상의 메탈베어링(320)의 외부 테두리 하단 면에 삽입하여 교반통 바닥판과 밸브판 부착판(340)을 밀폐한 수직 스크루형 음식물 처리기.
In the third aspect,
The spring 360 is inserted into the lower end surface of the outer edge of the cap-shaped metal bearing 320 connected to the stirring bar bottom plate 150 by the bolts inserted in the lower position to thereby separate the stirring bar bottom plate and the valve plate attachment plate 340 A closed vertical screwdriver type food processor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150072534 | 2015-01-31 | ||
| KR1020150072534A KR20160016568A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-05-25 | Garbage dryer by screw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160094849A KR20160094849A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| KR101732842B1 true KR101732842B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=55357251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160002935A KR101732842B1 (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2016-01-09 | Food waste machine by horizontal screw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101732842B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220128257A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-20 | 조경일 | Food waste machine cam type |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101374554B1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-17 | 코오롱워터텍 주식회사 | Food waste weight reduction emission apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101400158B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 이세영 | Food wastes treating apparatus for enhancing efficiency of degradation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101374554B1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-17 | 코오롱워터텍 주식회사 | Food waste weight reduction emission apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220128257A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-20 | 조경일 | Food waste machine cam type |
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| KR20160094849A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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