CN105234152B - A kind of domestic biomass processor - Google Patents
A kind of domestic biomass processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105234152B CN105234152B CN201510716415.3A CN201510716415A CN105234152B CN 105234152 B CN105234152 B CN 105234152B CN 201510716415 A CN201510716415 A CN 201510716415A CN 105234152 B CN105234152 B CN 105234152B
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- rotary blade
- water tank
- foul water
- blade
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of domestic biomass processor of the present invention, including garbage pulverator and biological treatment device；The garbage pulverator includes crushing chamber, cutter and the first motor；The crushing chamber is provided with garbage inlet and garbage outlet；The cutter is matched with crushing chamber；First motor-driven knife rotates；The garbage outlet is connected with biological treatment device；The biological treatment device includes shell, foul water tank, garbage disposal units and sewage pump；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with discharge outlet；The garbage disposal units and sewage pump are mounted in the foul water tank；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with the strain for helping garbage decomposition；The sewage pump extracts the ponding of foul water tank bottom and is delivered to again in the garbage disposal units.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment field, more particularly to a kind of domestic biomass processor.
Background technology
At present, the processing rubbish that the technology of bio anaerobic fermentation process rubbish can not only be very environmentally friendly, turns waste into wealth, and
Clean energy resource i.e. biogas can be produced, has both met growing energy demand, the problem for solving a large amount of garbage disposals again.So
And in bio anaerobic fermentation treatments, garbage sorting technology and its important, garbage sorting process is done well, will be influenceed
Bio anaerobic fermentation process effect, serious meeting lead to not carry out bio anaerobic fermentation process.Such as Chinese invention patent《One
The garbage disposer of kind bacterial classification》, Application No. 201410520172.1, disclose including garbage pulverator and garbage decomposition
Case；Garbage pulverator includes drain gully, milling chamber, blade and motor；Milling chamber is provided with charging aperture and sewage draining exit；Charging
Mouth connection drain gully；In blades fit and milling chamber, blade is driven by motor；The external garbage decomposition case of sewage draining exit；Rubbish point
Solution case includes casing, sleeve pipe, sealing ring and filter cylinder；The vertical outer wall of casing is provided with mounting hole；Be fixedly provided with mounting hole to
Prominent sleeve pipe outside casing；Filter cylinder stretches to box house through sleeve pipe；Filter cylinder realizes interference fits with sleeve pipe；Filter cylinder and sleeve pipe
Cooperation at be provided with sealing ring；The surface of filter cylinder is provided with air-vent；The fermentation mushroom of degraded rubbish is placed with filter cylinder.The knot
The garbage disposer of structure is by way of food refuse is first crushed in decomposition, to reach the purpose of rubbish advanced treating, this point
Solution mode is desirable.But but there is the deficiency of many for the device structure.Find, pass through during use by reality
The rubbish of crushing is to be difficult to reach efficient discomposing effect in fairly static decomposition, so the practical effect of the equipment
And unobvious are, it is necessary to carry out the improvement of large area.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of domestic biomass processor is provided, its is reasonable in design, simple in construction,
Garbage decomposition effect caused by solving the problems, such as device structure excessively simply is bad.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic biomass processor,
Including garbage pulverator and biological treatment device；The garbage pulverator includes crushing chamber, cutter and the first motor；The crushing
Chamber is provided with garbage inlet and garbage outlet；The cutter is matched with crushing chamber；First motor-driven knife rotates；Institute
The garbage outlet for stating garbage pulverator is connected with biological treatment device；The biological treatment device includes shell, sewage
Case, garbage disposal units and sewage pump；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with discharge outlet；The garbage disposal units and sewage pump are equal
It is installed in the foul water tank；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with the strain for helping garbage decomposition；The sewage pump extracts sewage
The ponding in bottom portion is simultaneously delivered in the garbage disposal units again.
Preferably, the garbage disposal units include filter cylinder, discharge component and the second motor；One end of the filter cylinder leads to
The discharge component is crossed to be closed；The filter cylinder is provided with wastewater inlet and reprocessing import；The wastewater inlet with it is described
Garbage outlet on crushing chamber is connected；The sewage pump connects the reprocessing import by connecting tube；The discharge component
Driven by the second motor；The discharge component realizes that indirect is opened and closed by rotating.
Preferably, the shell covers in the outside of the foul water tank；The shell is provided with and the garbage pulverator
Fixed contiguous block；The breach for coordinating discharge outlet is additionally provided with the shell.
Preferably, the discharge component includes end cover, rotary blade and light sensation gauge head；The end cover installation
In the termination of the filter cylinder；The rotary blade is fixed in the axial direction of end cover, and the rotary blade is by described second
Motor driven rotation；The end cover is provided with multiple taps；The rotary blade is provided with multiple blades；The blade
Rotated with the rotary blade and intermittence is covered on the tap；The light sensing is additionally provided with the rotary blade
Head；The light sensation gauge head detects the degree that the tap is covered by blade；Stirring is additionally provided with the axial direction of the helical runner
Rod；The stirring rod is provided with rubber strip；The maximum rotation diameter of the rubber strip is no more than the internal diameter of the end cover.
Preferably, the axial direction of the end cover is provided with mating holes；The mating holes internal clearance coordinates the rotation
Impeller；The inwall of the mating holes is provided with multiple to axial raised block；Adjacent blockers and the outer rim of rotary blade surround
The tap；The edge of the rotary blade is provided with axially raised blade；The lateral surface of the blade with it is described
Block is tangent.
Preferably, the rotary blade is provided with along the raised circular conical surface of axis direction；The top of the circular conical surface
It is fixed with the stirring rod；The stirring rod is radially fixed with the rubber strip；The rubber strip is provided with two；Two rubbers
Adhesive tape is separately fixed at the both sides of stirring rod using the stirring rod as axis, and the height of two rubber strips differs.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of domestic biomass processor is provided, its is rational in infrastructure, can not only be to food rubbish
Rubbish is collected crushing, and reaches the purpose of garbage disposal by the decomposition of strain.Simultaneously in structure, rubbish can be carried out
The decomposition of depth, more typical resolving device, the discomposing effect of this domestic biomass processor are more thorough.Moreover, the conjunction of equipment
Reason is configured to so that decomposition efficiency is improved, and the control ability of equipment is more prominent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of domestic biomass processor of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic side view of domestic biomass processor；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of biological treatment device；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for coordinating garbage disposal units in foul water tank；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of garbage disposal units；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for discharging component；
Fig. 7 is the structure front view for discharging component；
Fig. 8 is the structure upward view for discharging component；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, garbage pulverator；2nd, biological treatment device；3rd, the first motor；4th, rubbish
Entrance；5th, garbage outlet；6th, contiguous block；7th, shell；8th, foul water tank；9th, garbage disposal units；10th, sewage pump；11st, discharge outlet；
12nd, filter cylinder；13rd, component is discharged；14th, the second motor；15th, connecting tube；16th, movable end cover；17th, wastewater inlet；18th, reprocess into
Mouthful；19th, end cover；20th, rotary blade；21st, light sensation gauge head；22nd, tap；23rd, block；24th, blade；25th, stirring rod；
26th, rubber strip；27th, right angle scraper plate.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 to 8 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of domestic biomass processor, including garbage pulverator 1 and biological treatment device 2, food refuse initially enters rubbish
Crushed in rubbish pulverizer 1, be discharged into after having crushed in biological treatment device 2 and carry out subsequent treatment.Garbage pulverator includes powder
Broken chamber, cutter and the first motor 3, cutter is matched with crushing chamber, and the first motor 3 driving cutter rotates.Crushing chamber is provided with rubbish
Rubbish entrance 4 and garbage outlet 5, garbage inlet 4 are located at the top of cutter, and garbage outlet 5 is located at the downside of cutter and garbage outlet 5
It is connected with biological treatment device 2.Biological treatment device includes shell 7, foul water tank 8, garbage disposal units 9 and sewage pump 10, outside
Clamshell is provided with the contiguous block 6 fixed with garbage pulverator in the outside of foul water tank, shell 7.Garbage disposal units 9 and sewage pump
10 are mounted in foul water tank 8.The bottom of foul water tank 8 is provided with discharge outlet 11, and sewage pump 10 also is secured to the bottom of foul water tank 8,
And the suction garbage inlet of sewage pump 5 is highly not higher than the height of discharge outlet 11, is additionally provided with shell 7 and coordinates lacking for discharge outlet 11
Mouthful.The bottom of foul water tank 8 is additionally provided with the strain for helping garbage decomposition.Food refuse after preliminary crushing enters garbage disposal units
9 separation, the liquid rubbish and the rubbish of molecule isolated are discharged from garbage disposal units 9 and entered in the bottom of foul water tank 8
Row bacterial classification, stand and discharged after decomposing by discharge outlet 11, and the residue for being deposited in the bottom of foul water tank 8 passes through sewage pump 10
It is discharged into garbage disposal units 9 and handles again.
Garbage disposal units 9 include filter cylinder 12, the discharge motor 14 of component 13 and second, and discharge component 13 is by the second motor 14
Driving, discharge component 13 realize that indirect is opened and closed by rotating.Rubbish enters after filter cylinder 12 by being sirred and separated, liquid
Rubbish and the trickle rubbish of particle are by the bottom for being segregated into foul water tank 8 of filter cylinder 12 and discharge component 13, then carry out bacterium
Kind is decomposed, and the liquid after decomposition is discharged from discharge outlet 11, and the rubbish for being deposited in the bottom of foul water tank 8 is then extracted by sewage pump 10
And filter cylinder 12 is conveyed into by connecting tube 15 again and reprocessed.
The barrel of filter cylinder 12 is fixed by cranse by more vertical bones and formed, and one end of filter cylinder 12 is carried out by discharging component 13
Closing, the other end of filter cylinder 12 are additionally provided with movable end cover 16.Filter cylinder 12 is provided with wastewater inlet 17 and reprocessing import 18, sewage
Import 17 is respectively positioned on the barrel of filter cylinder 12 with reprocessing import 18.Rubbish is entered in filter cylinder by wastewater inlet 17, then is located
Reason import 18 is then docked by connecting tube 15 with sewage pump 5.Discharging component 13 includes end cover 19, rotary blade 20, light sensation
Gauge head 21.End cover 19 is installed on the end of filter cylinder 12, end cover 19 and the coaxial cooperation of rotary blade 20, end cover 19
Axial direction be provided with mating holes, mating holes internal clearance coordinates rotary blade 20, and rotary blade 20 by the second motor 14 drive from
Turn.End cover 19 is provided with multiple taps 22, in the present embodiment, is provided with the inwall of mating holes multiple to axial projection
Block 23；Adjacent blockers 23 and the outer rim of rotary blade 20 define tap 22.The edge of rotary blade 20 is provided with more
Individual axially raised blade 24, blade 24 rotate with rotary blade 20, the lateral surface of blade 24 it is tangent with block 23 and
Intermittence covers tap 22.Light sensation gauge head 21 is additionally provided with rotary blade 20, light sensation gauge head 21 is fixed on shaft core position.Light
The degree that the first 21 detection tap 22 of sensing is covered by blade 24, when rotary blade 20 rotates, blade 24 has covered discharge
Hole 22, now light sensation gauge head 21 just can't detect the light for penetrating out from tap 22, so that the can of light sensation gauge head 21
Fed back；Conversely, the endless all standing tap of blade 24, light sensation gauge head 21 penetrate out with regard to that can detect from tap 22
Light.The circular conical surface along axis direction projection is provided with rotary blade 20, stirring rod 25 is fixed with the top of circular conical surface,
Circular conical surface is provided with raised right angle scraper plate 27.Stirring rod 25 is radially fixed with rubber strip 26, and the maximum of rubber strip 26 turns
Dynamic diameter is no more than the internal diameter of end cover 19.Rubber strip 26 is provided with two, and two rubber strips 26 are axis point with stirring rod 25
The both sides of stirring rod 25 are not fixed on, and the height of two rubber strips 26 differs.When stirring rod 21 is with 20 turns of rotary blade
Dynamic, stirring rod 25 can be stirred, and rubber strip 26 can then aid in stirring, while the inner side of filter cylinder 12 can be carried out clear
Reason.
During work, before the first motor 3 driving garbage pulverator 1 works, light sensation gauge head 21 begins to detect, if detection
It is that blade 24 fails that tap 22 is completely covered to light-sensing signal, then light sensation gauge head 21 sends the signal to the second motor 14,
Second motor 14 rotates several stations so that tap 22 is completely covered in blade 24, and arrival completely closes.Light sensation gauge head 21 exists
Optical signal is can't detect, working signal can be just sent to the first motor 3.It so may insure garbage pulverator at work,
Discharge component completely closes, and rubbish will not be caused to discharge in advance.Therefore, the domestic biomass processor can not only be to food
Rubbish is collected crushing, and reaches the purpose of garbage disposal by the decomposition of strain.Simultaneously in structure, rubbish can enter
The decomposition of row depth.Moreover, the rational structure of equipment enables to decomposition efficiency to be improved, the control ability of equipment is more prominent
Go out, improve the effect of device intelligence control.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. domestic biomass processor, it is characterised in that：Including garbage pulverator and biological treatment device；The rubbish crushes Machine includes crushing chamber, cutter and the first motor；The crushing chamber is provided with garbage inlet and garbage outlet；The cutter is matched with In crushing chamber；First motor-driven knife rotates；The garbage outlet is connected with biological treatment device；At the biology Reason device includes shell, foul water tank, garbage disposal units and sewage pump；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with discharge outlet；The rubbish Rubbish processing mechanism and sewage pump are mounted in the foul water tank；The bottom of the foul water tank is provided with the bacterium for helping garbage decomposition Kind；The sewage pump extracts the ponding of foul water tank bottom and is delivered to again in the garbage disposal units.
- A kind of 2. domestic biomass processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The garbage disposal units include filter Cylinder, discharge component and the second motor；Closed by the discharge component one end of the filter cylinder；The filter cylinder is provided with dirt Water inlet and reprocessing import；The wastewater inlet is connected with the garbage outlet on the crushing chamber；The sewage pump passes through Connecting tube connects the reprocessing import；The discharge component is driven by the second motor；The discharge component is realized by rotating Indirect is opened and closure.
- A kind of 3. domestic biomass processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell covers in the foul water tank Outside；The shell is provided with the contiguous block fixed with the garbage pulverator；Cooperation discharge outlet is additionally provided with the shell Breach.
- A kind of 4. domestic biomass processor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The discharge component includes sealed end Lid, rotary blade and light sensation gauge head；End cover is installed on the termination of the filter cylinder；Rotary blade is fixed on the axle of end cover Upwards, and rotary blade is by the second motor driven rotation；End cover is provided with multiple taps；Rotary blade is provided with Multiple blades；Blade is rotated with rotary blade and intermittence is covered on tap；Light sensation gauge head is additionally provided with rotary blade；Light The degree that sensing head detection tap is covered by blade；Stirring rod is additionally provided with the axial direction of rotary blade；Stirring rod is provided with rubber Adhesive tape；The maximum rotation diameter of rubber strip is no more than the internal diameter of end cover.
- A kind of 5. domestic biomass processor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Set in the axial direction of the end cover There is mating holes；The mating holes internal clearance coordinates the rotary blade；The inwall of the mating holes is provided with multiple to axially convex The block risen；Adjacent blockers and the outer rim of rotary blade define the tap；The edge of the rotary blade be provided with along Axial raised blade；The lateral surface of the blade and the block are tangent.
- A kind of 6. domestic biomass processor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rotary blade be provided with along The raised circular conical surface of axis direction；The stirring rod is fixed with the top of circular conical surface；The stirring rod is radially fixed with rubber Adhesive tape；Rubber strip is provided with two；Two rubber strips are separately fixed at the both sides of stirring rod, and two using the stirring rod as axis The height of rubber strip differs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716415.3A CN105234152B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of domestic biomass processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716415.3A CN105234152B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of domestic biomass processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105234152A CN105234152A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105234152B true CN105234152B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510716415.3A Active CN105234152B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of domestic biomass processor |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106363013A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205570985U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-09-14 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Domestic biological processor |
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| CN202881116U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-17 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Resource automatic processing all-in-one machine for kitchen wastes |
| KR20150074442A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 김평욱 | Device for disposing food garbage in the sink and apparatus to process food garbage manufactured therefrom |
| CN204320784U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西清扬环境科技有限公司 | One way of life refuse disposal installation |
| CN204122446U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | The Domestic refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes |
| CN104929205A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-23 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Novel waste processor for biochemical degradation |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205570985U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-09-14 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Domestic biological processor |
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