KR101727930B1 - The fixing method of the exterior panel to a building and the fixing device - Google Patents
The fixing method of the exterior panel to a building and the fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101727930B1 KR101727930B1 KR1020150048398A KR20150048398A KR101727930B1 KR 101727930 B1 KR101727930 B1 KR 101727930B1 KR 1020150048398 A KR1020150048398 A KR 1020150048398A KR 20150048398 A KR20150048398 A KR 20150048398A KR 101727930 B1 KR101727930 B1 KR 101727930B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal frame
- hole
- fixing
- panel
- wow
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of fixing an exterior panel to a building and a fixing device, and more particularly, to a method of fixing an exterior panel to a building by combining a stud and a breath which are repeatedly arranged in an upper- After the metal frame is assembled, a thin plate is attached to the front surface and the rear surface to seal the front surface and the rear surface opened in the metal frame, the heat insulating material is filled in the metal frame, A heat insulating cap is used for separating and joining the heat insulating material separated in the assembling hole by drilling the thin plate and the heat insulating material in the upper and lower holes with the core drill to form an assembly hole, And the outer panel is assembled. Then, a heat insulating cap is inserted into the assembly hole to seal the outer panel It characterized in that the transport to the site of construction for the outer wall.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of assembling a metal frame by assembling a stud and a breath which are repeatedly arranged in an upper and lower holes along a longitudinal direction so as to be able to install an exterior panel on an outer wall of a building, After attaching the thin plate to the front and back surfaces, the metal frame is filled with the heat insulating material, and after the heat insulating material is cured, the thin plate and the heat insulating material are drilled with the core drill in the upper and lower holes, A heat insulating cap is used to separate and combine the heat insulating material separated from the assembler and the upper and lower end assembling units are inserted into the upper and lower end holes of the metal frame to assemble the outer panel, A method of fixing an exterior panel to a building which is enclosed and then carried to a site to be installed on an exterior wall, and a fixing device .
Generally, there are a wet process method and a dry process method as a finishing process method in which a plate-like outer panel is fixed to an outer wall of a building at the time of exterior work of a building.
In the wet method, the cement mortar is applied between the wall of the building and the exterior panel as an adhesive material. In this case, the curing time of the cement is long and there are disadvantages of non-production and non-production due to problems in work and construction.
In contrast, in the dry building method (DRY WALL FIXING), the exterior panel is attached and fixed to the outer wall of the building through a separate fixing device made of metal between the building and the exterior panel. In this case, the construction time is short, And is widely used at present.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the external panel fixing device of the building is provided with an
However, when the external panel is fixed with the bracket and the anchor bolt as described above, the assemblability is excellent, but the anchor bolt and the bracket are exposed to the outside, so that the corrosion easily occurs and the rigidity is lowered.
In addition, the bolt is inserted into the bracket to attach it to the wall, but since the thickness of the bracket is thin, the load of the external panel is directly applied to the bolt, so that if vibration occurs due to an earthquake or the like, there is a problem that the bolt is broken or the bolt tightened on the wall is loosened.
In another embodiment of the external panel fixing device, a fixed supporting angle is provided on a wall surface of a building, and a panel supporting piece connected to the fixed supporting angle is disposed on an upper surface of the external panel, Since the panel member is inserted into the mounting groove by inserting the pin member through the hole of the panel support member, the panel support piece is exposed to the outside between the upper and lower exterior panels, and the silicon finishing process must be performed by a separate process There is a problem that it is difficult to assemble the external panel when the external panel is defective after the assembly is completed.
In order to solve the above problems, in order to construct an exterior panel on a building, a metal frame is filled with a heat insulating material in a manufacturing factory, and the exterior panel is assembled on the front surface to install a metal frame on a wall Therefore, it is an object of the present invention that the fastening means for assembling the external panel is not exposed to the outside, so that corrosion does not occur and the fastening can be securely fastened.
In addition, the load of the external panel is dispersed in the bolt fixed to the wall of the bracket without being concentrated, thereby preventing the vibration including the earthquake from being released.
It is another object of the present invention to shorten the construction time by omitting the step of finishing the silicon grooves between the external panel when installing the external panel on the wall surface.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a metal frame having a front surface and a rear surface opened by coupling a stud and a breath, and then attaching a thin plate to seal the front surface and the rear surface of the metal frame, A heat insulator is pierced by a core drill to form an assembly hole to be aligned with the upper and lower holes repeatedly formed in the stud, and the heat insulating material separated from the assembly hole is formed to be separated and joined to the assembly hole The upper and lower end assembly units are inserted into the upper and lower end studs formed in the studs of the metal frame, and then the outer panel is placed on the front surface of the metal frame. Then, the upper and lower end assembly units are assembled to the studs, A method and a fixing device are provided.
As described above, the method and the fixing device for fixing the exterior panel to the building of the present invention are characterized in that the interior of the metal frame is filled with a heat insulating material and the exterior panel is assembled into upper and lower end assembly units, The installation time can be shortened.
In addition, the upper and lower end assembling units have an effect of preventing the anchor bolts from being unfastened by the vibration including the earthquake by supporting the load of the outer panel by supporting the engaging jaws formed on the fixing plate and the fixing jaws formed on the studs.
In addition, according to the present invention, a heat insulating material is filled in a metal frame, upper and lower units are assembled through an assembling hole in a state that an assembling hole is formed in the heat insulating material so as to coincide with the upper and lower holes formed in the stud, It is possible to prevent penetration and improve the assembling property.
In addition, the present invention has an effect of preventing corrosion by attaching packing to upper and lower end units.
In addition, the present invention has an effect of forming an engaging groove in the longitudinal direction of the stud, and interposing the engaging rod in the engaging groove, thereby waterproofing the metal frames connected to each other.
In addition, a second bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the lower end of the stud, a coupling barrel is inserted into the second bottom hole, an epoxy bond is injected into the coupling barrel, and anchor bolts are inserted and fixed. So that the external panel can be easily installed.
1 is a sectional view showing a conventional external panel fixing device.
2 is a flowchart showing a method of fixing an exterior panel to a building of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a metal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view showing a metal frame in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
5 is a front view showing another embodiment of the metal frame in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
6 is an exploded perspective view showing the upper and lower end assembly units of the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower assembly unit in the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention.
8 is a sectional view showing the upper assembly unit in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembly state of a second bottom hole in an external panel fixing device of the present invention.
10 is a plan view showing an assembled state of the external panel in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
11 is a plan view showing the lower stage assembly unit in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
12 is a plan view showing the upper assembly unit in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
13 is a sectional view showing a side surface of the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a perspective view showing a metal frame of the external panel fixing device according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a metal frame As shown in Fig.
A method of fixing the external
A
And a step of curing the heat insulating material (5) filled in the metal plane (2).
After the
The reason why the
The metal frame 2 is assembled by inserting the upper and lower
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
Further, a
The
The
FIG. 5 is a front view showing another embodiment of a metal frame in the external panel fixing device of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing an assembled state of the second lower hole in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
The metal frame 2 is formed with a second
Then, the
The
The
The reason why the
6 is a perspective view illustrating an upper and lower end assembly unit of the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lower end assembly unit of the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the lower assembly unit in the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the upper assembly unit in the external panel fixing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. And Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing a side surface of the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
The metal frame 2 includes an
The
After the upper and lower
The upper and lower
The
The
Further, a
An
The fixing
A
Therefore, the operator inserts the hexagon bolt hole into the
The fixing
The
One end of the body of the
The fixed
A
A hexagonal bolt hole is inserted into the
The upper and
10 is a plan view showing the state of engagement of the external panel in the external panel fixing device of the present invention.
A
1: External panel fixing device 2: Metal frame
3: Stud 4: Breath
5: Insulation 6: External panel
7: Upper ball 8: Lower ball
9: Vertical Rib 10: Horizontal Cover
11: Assembly 12: Insulation cap
13: upper assembly unit 14: lower assembly unit
15: outer wall 16: angle
17: recessed groove 18: fixed nut
19: Spring washer 20: Flat washer
21: fixed cap 22: adjusting bolt
23: Anchor bolt hole 24: Fixing plate
25: Slot 26: Anchor bolt
27: coil spring 28: flat spring
29: anchor nut 30: assembly groove
31: engaging groove 32: engaging member
33: second bottom hole 34:
35: locking projection 36: locking jaw
37: latching jaw 38: lid
Claims (7)
The studs are vertically arranged in such a manner that the upper and lower holes are continuously and repeatedly arranged so as to fix the upper and lower ends of the outer panel, and a breath is arranged horizontally at regular intervals between the studs, Assembling the metal frame so that the horizontal cover is welded to the upper and lower portions of the stud in a state where the vertical reinforcing bar is installed so as to intersect with the vertical cover. Wow
Attaching a thin plate to seal the front and back surfaces of the metal frame; Wow
Filling the inside of the metal frame with a heat insulating material; Wow
Curing a heat insulating material filled in the metal frame; Wow
Drilling a thin plate and a heat insulating material by a core drill so as to coincide with an upper hole and a lower hole formed in studs of the metal frame to form an assembling hole and forming a heat insulating cap which is separated and joined to the assembling hole; Wow
Inserting and assembling the upper and lower end assembly units into the upper and lower holes formed in the studs of the metal frame, respectively; Wow
Installing the external panel on the front surface of the metal frame, and fastening the metal frame by tightening the upper panel assembly unit; Wow
And inserting a thermal insulation cap into the assembly hole to finish the insulation panel.
The upper and lower ends of the outer panel are fixed so as to fix the upper and lower ends of the outer panel, the perforated studs are arranged in the vertical direction, and the breath is arranged horizontally at regular intervals between the studs, Assembling the metal frame so that the horizontal cover is welded to the upper and lower portions of the stud in a state where the vertical reinforcing bar is installed so as to intersect with the vertical cover. Wow
Providing a thermostat cap frame on the upper end of the stud and the inner circumferential surface of the lower end hole; Wow
Attaching a thin plate to seal the front and back surfaces of the metal frame; Wow
Filling the insulator at the side of the stud into the metal frame; Wow
Curing a heat insulating material filled in the metal frame; Wow
Removing an insulating cap frame from the metal frame to form an assembly hole; Inserting the upper and lower end assembly units into the upper and lower holes formed in the studs of the metal frame; Wow
Placing the external panel on the front surface of the metal frame and then installing the external panel on the stud as an upper and lower stage assembly unit; Wow
And inserting a thermal insulation cap into the assembly hole to finish the insulation panel.
A stud arranged in a vertical direction so as to be repeatedly arranged with an upper hole and a lower hole with a fixing jaw formed so as to protrude toward the back surface, and a breath arranged horizontally at regular intervals between the studs, A metal frame welded to a top cover and a bottom cover of the stud; and
A thin plate attached to seal the front surface and the rear surface of the metal frame; and
A heat insulating material filled in the thin plate; Wow
An assembling hole formed in the upper plate and the lower plate by drilling the thin plate and the heat insulating material with a core drill; and
An upper and lower stage assembling unit inserted into an upper hole and a lower hole formed in studs of the metal frame, respectively, to engage with an outer peripheral surface of the fixing jaw; and
An outer panel positioned on the front surface of the metal frame and fastened by the upper and lower end assembly units; and
And a heat insulating cap which is detached and coupled to seal and open the assembly hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150048398A KR101727930B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | The fixing method of the exterior panel to a building and the fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150048398A KR101727930B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | The fixing method of the exterior panel to a building and the fixing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160119562A KR20160119562A (en) | 2016-10-14 |
KR101727930B1 true KR101727930B1 (en) | 2017-04-24 |
Family
ID=57157038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150048398A KR101727930B1 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | The fixing method of the exterior panel to a building and the fixing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101727930B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200435712Y1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-02-09 | 문종옥 | Movable hanging work machine for vinyl house |
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2015
- 2015-04-06 KR KR1020150048398A patent/KR101727930B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160119562A (en) | 2016-10-14 |
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