KR101718425B1 - Escape apparatus for water channel - Google Patents

Escape apparatus for water channel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101718425B1
KR101718425B1 KR1020150075301A KR20150075301A KR101718425B1 KR 101718425 B1 KR101718425 B1 KR 101718425B1 KR 1020150075301 A KR1020150075301 A KR 1020150075301A KR 20150075301 A KR20150075301 A KR 20150075301A KR 101718425 B1 KR101718425 B1 KR 101718425B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
escape
horizontal
escaping
waterway
accommodating portion
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KR1020150075301A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160139784A (en
Inventor
이종은
민병하
Original Assignee
안동대학교 산학협력단
주식회사 지디에코텍
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Priority to KR1020150075301A priority Critical patent/KR101718425B1/en
Publication of KR20160139784A publication Critical patent/KR20160139784A/en
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Publication of KR101718425B1 publication Critical patent/KR101718425B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E02B11/005—Drainage conduits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A water channel escape apparatus is disclosed. The present watertight escape apparatus comprises a horizontal escape member having horizontally installed both end portions fixed to both upper and lower ends of a wall of a water channel, and an inclined upper end inclined downward with respect to the horizontal escape member, And an inclined escaping member whose lower end is brought into contact with the floor of the water pipe or raised or lowered according to a water level by buoyancy, wherein a longitudinal edge of the horizontal escaping member and the inclined escaping member is provided with And a stepped portion having a predetermined height is formed so as to form a receiving portion opened upward from the surface,
Wherein the receiving portion of the horizontal escape member and the receiving portion of the inclined escape member are provided so as to be replaceable so that the surface of the recessed and protruding cartridges is roughened or uneven so that the escaping animal does not slip. According to the present invention, the horizontal escape member and the inclined escape member are provided with the recessed / protruding cartridges formed with the recesses and protrusions in the accommodating portion thereof so as to be replaceable so that the animals including amphibians and reptiles can easily escape from the inside of the channel without slipping, It is possible to reduce the refusal of animals by allowing grass to flow on the escape route and by providing the opening and closing member in the horizontal escape member, it is possible to selectively prevent the animal from escaping to the road side.

Description

[0001] ESCAPE APPARATUS FOR WATER CHANNEL [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a water-channel escape apparatus, and more particularly, to a water-channel escape apparatus and a horizontal escape member of the water-channel escape apparatus, which are provided with a concave-convex portion made of a waste placard, loess or wood, The present invention relates to a waterway escape apparatus that allows an animal, including animals, to climb easily and escape from a waterway.

Generally, after the agricultural land is cleared, a water channel is continuously formed for supplying and discharging agricultural water to the cleared agricultural land. When a natural channel is formed by the natural bank, a reptile, an amphibian It has been provided as a habitat for animals or aquatic insects and has played a role of preserving the ecosystem by playing a role as a pathway for moving to an adjacent area. However, it has been found that a smooth slope It is well known that the above-mentioned water pipe is installed with the concrete wall.

As described above, artificial river banks formed by standardized, mass-produced, assembled waterways and concrete that are destroyed and installed in the natural levee are installed considering the stable supply of water or flowing water only, When passing through a waterway, the movement is blocked by a high boundary wall, or it often gets stuck in a waterway and dies without getting out.

That is, in the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIG. 1, the conventional water pipe 1 is provided with the left and right boundary wall inner surfaces 2, 2 'and the bottom surface 3) is smoothly formed in a sloping or flat state, animals such as amphibians or reptiles such as frogs, salamanders, and snake falling into the water pipe (1) can not escape from the water pipe (1) .

In this way, the destruction of the natural levee blocks the movement path of animals, destroys habitats around waterways and rivers, and destroys the food chain formed by the migration route. And a problem of unbalanced phenomenon is seriously pointed out.

As a means for solving such a problem, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-215908 (Publication Date: Mar. 13, 2001) is disclosed. One or more of the boundary walls of the left and right side walls are partially obliquely formed, and the outer wall is provided at a predetermined distance outside the boundary wall portion formed obliquely, A slope extending obliquely from the upper end of the storage groove to the outer side wall and the upper end of the partition wall is installed between the adjacent partition walls, wherein the slope is installed at a slightly lower height than the sloped part of the partition wall .

However, such a water channel has a problem that the conventional channel can not be used as it is, and it requires a troublesome process such as an outer wall, a boundary wall, and a storage groove to be separately manufactured and formed, There was a problem holding it.

On the other hand, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-48170 (Laid-open date: 2014.04.23) discloses an ecological passage having an escape function. Such an ecological passage has a structure including a downstream riser 21 and an upstream riser 10 of the transverse plate 16, as shown in Fig. These ecological passages are such that amphibians or reptiles can escape to both sides of the ground after ascending to the transverse plate 16 by using the downstream ascending plate 21 or the upstream ascending plate 10.

However, the ecological passage having such a structure has a problem that amphibians and reptiles are difficult to climb due to the inclined formation of the downstream ascending plate 21 and the upstream ascending plate 10, and both of the transverse plates 16 are open Therefore, when one side of the transverse plate 16 is installed toward the road on which the vehicle is traveling, amphibians and reptiles escape to the road side, resulting in a case where the vehicle is hit by a car and dies.

. Registered Utility Model No. 20-215908 of Republic of Korea (Notice: 2001.03.15) . Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-48170 (Publication date: April 24, 2014)

It is an object of the present invention to provide an amphibious animal which can easily escape from amphibians and reptiles from the inside of a waterway without slip, The horizontal escape member is provided with a means for selectively blocking the escape of the animal to prevent the animal from escaping to the road.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a means capable of preventing environmental pollution and reducing the cost by making it possible to constitute an escape route by using a plan card or a banner which is subjected to disposal .

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional arts. It can be understood.

According to the present invention, there is provided a horizontal escape member having horizontal end portions fixed to both upper ends of a wall of a water pipe, horizontally installed therein, and an inclined upper end extending in the downward direction with respect to the horizontal escape member, And an inclined escape member which is axially coupled and whose lower end is brought into contact with the bottom of the water channel or which is caused to rise or descend according to a water level by buoyancy, characterized in that at a longitudinal edge of the horizontal escape member and the inclined escape member, A step is formed at a predetermined height so as to form an accommodating portion opening upward from the surface of the animal, and a receiving portion of the horizontal escape member and an accommodating portion of the escape preventing member are formed with rough surfaces so that the escaping animal does not slip Or a concavo-convex shaped concavo-convex cartridge is provided so as to be replaceable. Channels are achieved by the device to escape.

Wherein the horizontal escape member is provided with an upwardly extending lengthwise stepped end that is not provided with the inclined escape member to cause the animal raised to the upper surface of the horizontal escape member to fall through the inclined escape member A barrier wall can be formed.

One end of each of the opening and closing members for selectively opening and closing the escape passage from the upper surface of the horizontal escaping member to both the surfaces adjacent to the water passage can be hinged to both sides of the fall preventing wall.

The concave-convex cartridge includes: a support formed to be inserted into the accommodating portion and formed into a net structure or a plate structure; And a concave-convex member composed of rope, wood, or loess and being coupled to the support.

In the case where the concave-convex member is constituted by a rope, the rope may be manufactured by twisting a waste placard or a waste plan card, and an anti-loosening member may be attached to both ends.

Wherein the concavoconvex cartridge is provided in the accommodating portion so as to be replaceable by a fixing means, the fixing means comprising: a bolt member protruding from the bottom of the accommodating portion; And a nut member fastened to the bolt member passing through the unevenness cartridge and fixing the unevenness cartridge to the accommodating portion.

Wherein the concavoconvex cartridge is provided in the accommodating portion so as to be replaceable by a fixing means, the fixing means being a nut member fixed to the bottom of the accommodating portion; And a bolt member penetrating through the concavoconvex cartridge and fastened to the nut member to fix the concavoconvex cartridge to the accommodating portion.

Wherein the concave-convex cartridge is provided in the accommodating portion so as to be replaceable by a fixing means, wherein the fixing means is formed in a plate structure or an angle structure having a predetermined width and length, A fixing member disposed at each of the edges; And a fixing screw fastened to the bottom of the accommodating portion or the inner surface of the step, after the concave / convex cartridge is pressed toward the bottom of the accommodating portion by the fixing member.

The buoyancy portion may be formed so as to be widened from the upper side toward the lower side so as to guide the flowing water to both sides, and the buoyancy portion may be formed to protrude further from the upper side toward the lower side so that the inclined escape member may raise or lower according to the water level of the water channel. have.

Water guided to both sides by the buoyant portion forms a vortex in the region around both ends of the lower end of the inclined escape member at both the lower ends of the buoyancy portion or both ends of the lower end of the inclined escape member, A vortex forming portion may be formed to stop the vortex forming portion.

Wherein the inclined escape member is disposed in such a manner that the animal raised to the horizontal escape member through the inclined escape member escapes through the opening and closing member out of the opening and closing members on both sides, Or may be coupled to the center of the horizontal escape member.

Wherein a guide member, which is coupled to the rail member so as to be movable in a horizontal direction, is provided at an upper end of the inclined escape member, And can be coupled by a shaft.

According to the present invention, since the horizontal escaping member and the recessed and recessed cartridge provided with the concave and convex irregularities in the accommodating portion of the inclined escape member are replaceably provided, escape of animals including amphibians and reptiles can be easily performed without slip from the inside of the channel, By allowing the grass or the grass to grow on the escape route, it is possible to provide an effect that the animals do not have a sense of rejection.

In addition, since the horizontal escape member is provided with the opening and closing member, it is possible to provide an effect of selectively preventing the animal from escaping to the road side.

Further, since the vortex forming portion is provided on both sides of the lower end of the inclined escape member, the water flowing in the water channel forms a vortex on both sides of the lower end of the inclined escape member, so that the flow of water in the lower central region is temporarily stopped, It is possible to provide an effect of escaping through the inclined escape member.

 In addition, since the concavoconvex cartridge can be made of a plan card, a banner, or the like, which is subjected to disposal, the cost for recycling waste materials can be reduced and the effect of preventing environmental pollution can be provided.

Further, since the position of the inclined escape member can be changed by providing the rail member on the horizontal escape member, the inclined escape member can be moved in the direction in which the opening and closing member is opened to provide an effect that the escape of the animal can be made easier .

1 is a perspective view showing a waterway escape apparatus according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view showing a water channel escape apparatus of another structure according to the prior art.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a waterway escape apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the coupled state shown in Fig.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the installation state of the waterway escape apparatus shown in Fig. 3. Fig.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view showing the bottom of the inclined escape member shown in Fig. 3;
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the installation state of the waterway escape apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
8 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing another embodiment of the fixing means shown in Fig.
9 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing still another embodiment of the fixing means shown in Fig.
10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the waterway escape apparatus shown in Fig.
Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view for explaining the operating state of the waterway escape apparatus shown in Fig. 10; Fig.
12 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the concave-convex cartridge shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, the well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to simplify the gist of the present invention.

3 is an exploded perspective view showing a waterway escape apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 4 is an assembled state perspective view showing the waterway escape apparatus shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a cross- FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing the bottom of the inclined escape member shown in FIG. 3; FIG.

3 to 6, the water channel escape apparatus according to the present invention is intended to allow an animal such as an amphibian, reptile, mammal, etc., falling into the water pipe 30 to escape easily A horizontal escaping member 40 horizontally fixed to both upper ends of the wall of both sides of the channel 30 and a horizontal escaping member 40 The bottom end of the inclined escaping member 50 is brought into contact with the bottom of the water channel 30 or is raised or lowered according to the water level by the buoyant force.

This will be described in more detail.

The horizontal escaping member 40 is attached to both upper ends of the wall of the water pipe 30 and then joined to both wall upper ends by engaging means such as an anchor. 3, the horizontal escaping member 40 has a predetermined width and a length that is longer than the width of the channel 30. At the longitudinal edge, a step 44 with a predetermined height is formed so as to prevent the animal from falling (fall) and to form a receiving portion 42 which opens upwardly from the surface.

And, the horizontal escaping member (40) has a fall prevention wall (46). The fall preventive wall 46 is formed by extending upwardly the upstream lengthwise step 44 without the inclined escape member 50. This fall preventive wall 46 is formed by the inclined escape member 50 So that the animal raised on the upper surface of the horizontal escaping member 40 does not fall back to the channel 30.

At this time, although not shown in the drawings, it is needless to say that the fall prevention wall 46 may be formed on the downstream side step 44 as well.

The height of the fall prevention wall 46 can be approximately 20-100 cm. When the height is 20 cm or less, a fall of a large animal such as an elk is feared. When the height is 100 cm or more, It may be damaged by wind pressure, so it should be about 20 - 100cm high.

On the other hand, on both sides of the fall prevention wall 46, one end of the opening and closing member 48 for selectively opening and closing the escape passage from the upper surface of the horizontal escape member 40 to both sides of the ground contacting the water passage 30 is hinged Respectively. The opening and closing member 48 is coupled to the fall preventing wall 46 by a hinge or a hinge at one end and rotates about the hinge or the hinge to open or close the escape path in both directions of the transverse escape member 40 It plays a role. At this time, the opening and closing member 48 is further provided with a lock member 48A for maintaining the open state and the closed state.

The opening / closing member 48 is for guiding the animal escaping to the upper surface of the horizontal escape member 40 through the escape member 50 to escape only in one direction. That is, in the case of some of the water pipe 30, it is constructed so as to prevent the animal escaping through the waterway escape device from being hit by the vehicle by escaping to the road on which the vehicle is traveling, To escape in a direction in which no road is formed, thereby preventing a secondary accident.

The inclined escape member 50 is connected at one end to the horizontal escape member 40 so as to be rotatable by a hinge or a shaft and the lower end is supported at the bottom of the water channel 30 to be inclined as a whole. And a step 54 is formed at the longitudinal edge, respectively, so that a receiving part 52 is formed which is open upwardly between the both stepped parts 54. The step 54 has a function of forming the accommodating portion 52 and a function of preventing a fall of the animal by acting as a guardrail.

On the other hand, the inclined escape member 50 is provided with the buoyancy portion 56 at the center of the lower bottom surface so as to rise or descend in accordance with the water level of the water flowing through the water channel 30. [ As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the buoyant portion 56 is formed to be wider toward the lower end from the upper side to guide the flowing water to both sides, and to protrude further from the upper end toward the lower end. Thus, the buoyancy portion 56 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the inclined escape member 50 so as to guide water to both sides so that a vortex is formed on both sides of the lower end of the inclined escape member 50. The buoyancy portion 56 may be formed in a hollow shape or may be made of a material such as Styrofoam having buoyancy and attached to the bottom surface of the inclined escape member 50.

Water guided to both sides by the buoyant portion 56 is provided at both ends of the lower end of the obliquely escaping member 50 at both ends of the lower end of the buoyancy portion 56 or at both ends of the lower end of the oblique escape member 50 A, and a vortex forming portion 58 is formed in the lower central region B so that the flow of water is temporarily stopped. The vortex forming portion 58 is formed such that vortexes are formed in both peripheral regions A so that the flow of water in the central region B is temporarily stopped to allow the animal to easily ascend to the lower end of the inclined escape member 50 .

The recessed and protruding cartridges 60 whose surfaces are rough or uneven are formed in the accommodating portion 42 of the horizontal escaping member 40 and the accommodating portion 52 of the inclined escaping member 50 so as to prevent the escaping animal from slipping The concavo-convex cartridge 60 is formed to have the same shape as that of each of the receiving portions 42 and 52 to be inserted into the respective receiving portions 42 and 52, and may be formed in a net structure or a plate structure, A box-shaped support 62 having a predetermined height having a receiving portion opened upward and a concave-convex member 64 composed of rope, wood or loam and coupled to the support 62.

The supporting member 62 is described based on a wire mesh structure in the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various materials having various structures can be used.

As shown in Fig. 12, the support 62 may be formed in a net shape at the bottom, and the walls of the four sides may be formed in a box shape of a predetermined height having a receiving portion opened by each wall, have.

The concave-convex member 64 is coupled to the support body 62 and may be composed of various materials or materials such as a rope 64A, loess, wood, a synthetic resin material, etc. In this embodiment, The rope 64A having the unevenness formed on the outer circumferential surface is applied. The rope 64A is manufactured by twisting the wastepaper in a twine-like structure. At both ends of the rope 64A, the loosening preventing member 64B is engaged to prevent loosening.

The reason why the concavoconvex member 64 is formed of the rope 64A made of the waste placard is to reduce the cost of purchasing the material by recycling the waste placard or the waste plan card and reduce the cost of disposing the waste placard or the waste plan card This is because it is possible to prevent environmental pollution caused by incineration of waste banners or waste plan cards.

Further, since the concave-convex member 64 is constituted by the rope 64A made of the waste placard, the dust and the soil can be easily accumulated, and the seed such as the grass can bloom the shoot. When grass or trees are sprouted on the concave-convex member 64 as described above, the concave-convex member 64 becomes natural-friendly, and the animals can be used without any sense of resistance.

On the other hand, the convexo-concave member 64 is coupled to the support body 62 by a bolt, a cord or a wire, and the support body 62 to which the concave-convex member 64 is coupled is seated on the receiving portions 42, And fixed to the respective receiving portions 42 and 52 by the fixing means 70.

The uneven cartridges 60 can be installed in the accommodating portions 42, 52 in a prefabricated manner in the field after they have been standardized in size. This is for facilitating the installation and replacement work in the case where the irregularity cartridge 60 is installed at the construction site of the waterway escape apparatus or the irregularity cartridge 60 is replaced with a new one in the previously installed waterway escape apparatus .

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the concavo-convex cartridge 60 may be structured such that the concavo-convex member 64 is coupled to the support 62, The concave-convex member 64 can be inserted and coupled to the housing portion of the box-shaped support 62 having the accommodating portion opened upward by the wall.

The concavo-convex cartridge 60 may be divided into a plurality of parts. As shown in Fig. 12, the uneven cartridges 60 are divided into a plurality of sizes, so that they are manufactured in various sizes in a manufacturing factory and then installed in the horizontal escape member 40 or the oblique escape member 50 You can.

In the present embodiment, the concave-convex member 64 is composed of a rope composed of a waste plaster, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be made of soil or wood including loess. 12, the bottom may have a net structure and the wall may be formed of a sheet material or the like. However, the bottom and the wall may be formed of a mesh type, Wall can be formed of a plate, and it is possible to accommodate the concave-convex member 64 of various structures, and can be modularized so as to be easily combined with the concave-convex member to facilitate construction and transportation.

On the other hand, installation work or replacement work of the concave-convex cartridge 60 can be made more easily by the fixing means 70. [

3 to 4, the fixing means 70 is formed of a plate structure having a predetermined width and a length or an angle structure of '┗' shape, And a holding member 72 which is disposed on the upper surface edge of the receiving portion 42 and 52. The fixing member 72 presses the concave and convex cartridge 60 toward the bottom of the receiving portions 42 and 52, And a fixing screw 74 which is fastened to the inner surface of the bottom or steps 44 and 54 or the fall prevention wall 46 of the vehicle.

8, another embodiment of the fixing means 70 includes a bolt member 77A protruding from the bottom of the accommodating portions 42 and 52 and a bolt member 77A protruding from the bottom of the accommodating portions 42 and 52. [ And a nut member 77B fastened to the recessed portion 77A and fixing the recessed and projected cartridge 60 to the receiving portions 42 and 52. [ At this time, a washer for supporting the nut member 77B may be further provided.

9, another embodiment of the fixing means 70 includes a nut member 78A fixed to the bottom of the accommodating portions 42 and 52, And a bolt member 78B that is fastened to the member 78A and fixes the concavo-convex cartridge 60 to the receiving portions 42 and 52. The washer may further include a washer for supporting the bolt member 78A .

The operation of the waterway escape apparatus according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

4 and 5, when the horizontal escape member 40 to which the escape escape member 50 is coupled is fixedly secured to the upper ends of both walls of the channel 30, the lower end of the escape member 50 And reaches the bottom of the water pipe (30).

When both escape routes of the horizontal escape member 50 are in contact with the road with respect to the longitudinal direction, the opening / closing member 48 corresponding to the escape route in the direction in contact with the road is unfolded, Lt; / RTI > At this time, the open state of the opening / closing member 48 (unfolded state) can be maintained by using the locking means provided on the opening / closing member 48.

In this state, the animal (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, etc.) located at the bottom of the water pipe 30 can be walked by stepping on the recessed cartridges 60 seated in the receiving portion 52 of the inclined escape member 50, 40). At this time, since the recessed / protruding cartridge 60 is made of a fabric rope 64A having a curved concave-convex structure, the animals can easily climb or climb without sliding. That is, since ropes 64A made of a fabric material and having a concave-convex structure are arranged successively, slippage can be prevented when moving animals.

Further, since the concave-convex member 64 of the concave-convex cartridge 60 is made of a waste plaster, moisture is absorbed to a large extent, so that germination of trees and grass seeds can be facilitated after the construction of the waterway escape apparatus, A grass or a tree grows in the recessed / protruding cartridge 60 provided in the receiving portion 42 of the escaping member 40 and the recessed / protruding cartridge 60 provided in the accommodating portion 52 of the escaping member 50, ) Can provide a natural escape route. As the grass or the tree grows on the concave / convex cartridge 60, the escaping animals can escape without any sense of resistance, and they can be concealed from themselves and thus protected from nemesis.

The uneven cartridge 60 can be separated from the accommodating portions 42 and 52 by removing the fixing screw 74 and removing the fixing member 72 to easily replace or assemble the uneven cartridge 60 .

With the above-described process, the animal scooping the incline escape member 50 is able to complete the escape by moving to the ground through the horizontal escape member 40.

On the other hand, when water flows into the water pipe 30, the inclined escape member 50 is raised or lowered according to the water level of the water flowing through the water pipe 30 by buoyancy of the buoyancy portion 56, ) Always comes into contact with the water surface. An animal in the water can easily escape.

Since the buoyant portion 56 is protruded at the center of the bottom surface of the inclined escape member 50, the water flowing downstream is guided to both sides by the buoyant portion 56, And forms a vortex in the peripheral region (A) on both sides of the lower end of the member (50). 7, the vortex forming portion 58 is bent and projected on both sides of the lower end of the inclined escaping member 50, whereby the inclined escaping member 50 is formed by the vortex forming portion 58, A vortex is formed in the peripheral region A on both lower sides. At this time, since the buoyancy portion 56 is curved on the bottom surface of the inclined escape member 50, the flow of the water flow is not disturbed, and the hanging or stagnation of the float can be prevented.

Thus, a vortex is formed at both ends of the lower end of the inclined escape member 50, whereby the flow of water temporarily stops in the central region B. At this time, the weak vortex occurs in the central region B, but the flow toward the downstream side is temporarily stopped, so that the animal that has drifted to this place can be raised to the incline escape member 50 without difficulty, So that it is possible to escape the water pipe 30. [

As described above, the irregularity cartridge 60 made of a waste banner is replaceably coupled to the horizontal escape member 40 and the inclined escape member 50, so that the installation and replacement of the irregularity cartridge 60 can be facilitated, Since the concavoconvex cartridge 60 is constituted by the rope 64A made of the waste placard, the manufacturing cost and the waste disposal cost can be reduced, environmental pollution can be prevented, and the wood seed or full seed By easily germinating the buds, the recessed / protruding cartridge 60 can be natural-friendly.

The opening and closing members 48 are provided on both sides of the horizontal escape member 40 so that the escape routes on both sides can be selectively opened and closed so that the animal escaping from the water channel 30 dies .

10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the water-channel escape apparatus shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view for explaining an operational state of the water-channel escape apparatus shown in Fig. 10 .

10 and 11, the waterway escape apparatus according to another embodiment is configured such that the inclined escape member 50 is arranged so that the animal raised on the upper surface of the horizontal escape member 40 through the inclined escape member 50, Except that it is coupled to the horizontal escape member 04 biased to the wall of the water pipe 30 corresponding to the opening and closing member 48 side so as to escape through the opening and closing member 48 of the opening / The same as the above-described embodiment. In other words, the inclined escape member 50 can be installed to be biased in the direction of the wall selected from the both walls of the water pipe 30. Of course, the inclined escape member 50 may be provided so as to be positioned at the center of the water pipe 30. [

As described above, the means for horizontally moving the slant escape member 50 can be configured as follows.

10 and 11, a rail member 92 is provided parallel to the horizontal escaping member 40 at one longitudinal edge of the horizontal escape member 40, and the upper end of the inclined escaping member 50 A guide block 94 which is coupled with the rail member 92 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction is fitted by the shaft 98 with the position fixing means 96.

Although the rail member 92 has a circular cross section in the present embodiment, the rail member 92 may have various shapes and structures. That is, the guide block 94 is satisfactorily structured so that it can be moved in the longitudinal direction.

One side of the guide block 94 is configured to be slidable in the longitudinal direction to the rail member 92 and the other side thereof is coupled to the bracket 51 coupled to the slant escape member 50 by a shaft 98 . This is to allow the inclined escape member 50 to pivot upward and downward about the axis 98. [ That is, the inclined escape member 50 can freely rotate upward or downward according to the water level.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the position fixing means 96 is composed of a fastening bolt which is fastened through the guide block 94. Since the tightening bolt presses the rail member 92 by tightening the tightening bolt, the position of the guide block 94 can be fixed and the pressing force of the tightening bolt is released by the tightening bolt, Can be allowed.

As described above, the inclined escape member 50 can be guided and moved to the rail member 92 provided along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal escape member 40, so that the position of the inclined escape member 50 Can be varied in various ways.

That is, when one of the horizontal escape member 40 faces the road, the opening / closing member 48B in the direction toward the road is in a closed state. This is to prevent the animal from escaping to the road. In this state, when the inclined escape member 50 is inclined toward the wall of the water pipe 30 in the road direction, the escape member 50 is used to move the animal escaped to the horizontal escape member 40 It is difficult to move to the opening / closing member 48C side of the opening / closing member 48C. Therefore, at the time of installation of the water channel escape apparatus, the position of the inclined escape member 50 is set so as to be offset in the direction in which the openable member 48B is located, and then the position is fixed.

The inclined escape member 50 is pushed in the direction in which the opened openable member 48C is located so that the inclined escape member 50 is moved to the side of the rail member 92, And the fixing bolt of the position fixing means 96 is tightened to fix the position thereof.

Since the inclined escape member 50 is engaged with the horizontal escaping member 40 by the rail member 92 and the guide block 94 as described above, it can freely move in the horizontal direction, The position of the inclined escape member 50 can be fixed, so that the installation position of the inclined escape member 50 can be easily set according to the situation of the construction site.

The inclined escape member 50 is positioned at the center of the water pipe 30 when the both escape members 40B and 48C are both opened and the both escaping members 40 are not in contact with the road, The position can be fixed. This is for preventing the floating matter from being caught or caught between the inclined escape member 50 when the inclined escape member 50 is in contact with or close to the wall of the water pipe 30. [

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious to those who have. Accordingly, it should be understood that such modifications or alterations should not be understood individually from the technical spirit and viewpoint of the present invention, and that modified embodiments fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

30: Water pipe 40: Horizontal escape member
42, 52: receiving portion 44, 54:
46: fall prevention wall 48: opening / closing member
50: slant escape member 56: buoyant portion
58: vortex forming portion 60: concave / convex cartridge
62: support 64: concave and convex member
64A: rope 64B: release preventing member
70: fixing means 72: fixing member
74: fixing screw 77A, 78A: bolt member
77B, 78B: Nut member

Claims (12)

delete delete A horizontal escaping member which is horizontally fixed with both ends fixed to both upper end portions of the wall of the water pipe; an upper end portion of the horizontal escaping member is axially coupled to the horizontal escaping member; And an inclined escape member which is brought into contact with the floor or is caused to rise or descend according to the water level by buoyancy,
The horizontal escape member and the inclined escape member are formed at their longitudinal edges with steps of a predetermined height so as to prevent detachment of the animal and to form an accommodating portion which opens upward from the surface,
In the receiving portion of the horizontal escape member and the receiving portion of the escape member,
A concavo-convex cartridge having a rough surface or concavo-convex surface is provided so as to be replaceable so that the animal escaping does not slip,
In the horizontal escaping member,
A fall preventing wall is formed to extend upward in the upstream direction in which the slant escape member is not provided and to prevent the animal raised on the upper surface of the horizontal escape member from falling back to the channel through the slant escape member,
On both sides of the fall prevention wall,
Wherein one end of each of the opening and closing members for selectively opening and closing the escape passage from the upper surface of the horizontal escaping member to both sides of the ground contacting with the water passage is provided as a hinge.
Waterway escape device. The method of claim 3,
The concave-
A box-shaped support formed to be inserted into the accommodating portion and formed of a net structure or a plate structure or having a receptacle portion opened upward; And
And a concave-convex member composed of rope, wood, or loess and being coupled to the support.
Waterway escape device. 5. The method of claim 4,
In the case where the concave-convex member is constituted by a rope,
The rope,
Characterized in that the lanyard is made by twisting a luggage blanket or a lung plan card,
Waterway escape device. 5. The method of claim 4,
The concave-
Wherein the fixing means is a bolt member protruding from the bottom of the accommodating portion; And
And a nut member fastened to the bolt member passing through the unevenness cartridge and fixing the unevenness cartridge to the accommodating portion.
Waterway escape device. 5. The method of claim 4,
The concave-
A nut member which is provided in the accommodating portion so as to be replaceable by a fixing means, the fixing means being fixed to the bottom of the accommodating portion; And
And a bolt member penetrating the concavo-convex cartridge and fastened to the nut member to fix the concavo-convex cartridge to the accommodating portion.
Waterway escape device. 5. The method of claim 4,
The concave-
Wherein the fixing means is formed in a plate structure or an angle structure having a predetermined width and a length and is disposed on an upper surface edge of the concavoconvex cartridge mounted on the accommodating portion so as to be replaceable by fixing means A fixing member; And
And a fixing screw which is fastened to the bottom of the accommodating portion or to the inner surface of the step, after the concave / convex cartridge is pressed toward the bottom of the accommodating portion by the fixing member.
Waterway escape device. The method of claim 3,
The inclined-
Wherein the horizontal escaping member is biased toward the wall of the channel corresponding to the opening member so that the animal escaped through the escaping member escapes through the opening and closing member out of the opening and closing members on both sides, Wherein the horizontal escape member is coupled to the center of the horizontal escape member.
Waterway escape device. 10. The method of claim 9,
A rail member is provided parallel to the horizontal escape member at one longitudinal edge of the horizontal escape member,
Characterized in that a guide block, which is engaged with the rail member so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, is coupled to the upper end of the inclined escape member by a shaft,
Waterway escape device. 11. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 10,
The inclined-
Wherein the buoyancy portion is formed at the center of the lower bottom surface so as to be raised or lowered according to the water level of the water pipe, and the buoyancy portion is formed so as to be widened and projected from the upper side toward the lower side so as to guide the flowing water to both sides.
Waterway escape device. 12. The method of claim 11,
At both lower ends of the buoyant portion or both ends of the lower end of the inclined escape member,
Characterized in that the water guided on both sides by the buoyant portion forms a vortex in the region around both lower ends of the inclined escape member and the vortex forming portion is formed so that the flow of water is temporarily stopped in the lower central region.
Waterway escape device.




KR1020150075301A 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Escape apparatus for water channel KR101718425B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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KR102391739B1 (en) 2021-09-08 2022-04-28 주식회사 동해종합기술공사 Environment ecology waterway for protecting wild anmals

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KR102162700B1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-10-07 안동대학교 산학협력단 Prefabricated waterways-escape apparatus for wild animals
KR102199890B1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-01-12 주식회사 에코플러스 Escape plate for small animals recycling PET bottles

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KR100630800B1 (en) 2006-07-04 2006-10-04 주식회사 건화 The parent environment ecology move passage installed in the fourth page of a river

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KR100630800B1 (en) 2006-07-04 2006-10-04 주식회사 건화 The parent environment ecology move passage installed in the fourth page of a river

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102391739B1 (en) 2021-09-08 2022-04-28 주식회사 동해종합기술공사 Environment ecology waterway for protecting wild anmals

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