KR101712141B1 - Backfire prevention type burner apparatus - Google Patents
Backfire prevention type burner apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101712141B1 KR101712141B1 KR1020150110259A KR20150110259A KR101712141B1 KR 101712141 B1 KR101712141 B1 KR 101712141B1 KR 1020150110259 A KR1020150110259 A KR 1020150110259A KR 20150110259 A KR20150110259 A KR 20150110259A KR 101712141 B1 KR101712141 B1 KR 101712141B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- pipe
- fuel
- unit
- supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/82—Preventing flashback or blowback
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/82—Preventing flashback or blowback
- F23D14/825—Preventing flashback or blowback using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/21—Burners specially adapted for a particular use
- F23D2900/21001—Burners specially adapted for a particular use for use in blast furnaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a fuel cell system comprising: a burner unit including a fuel pipe to which fuel is supplied and a center air pipe that is located along the fuel pipe at the center of the fuel pipe and to which air is supplied; And an air supply unit for supplying air from the center air pipe to the fuel pipe so as to flow toward the inside of the heating furnace. The anti-backlash type burner apparatus as described above prevents the backflow that occurs due to the high-temperature air flowing into the inside of the burner from the inside of the heating furnace.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, slabs and the like produced through the performance process are loaded into the furnace. For the post-process hot rolling, the heating furnace heats the slab to 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C and is extracted through one side of the furnace.
The slab charged into the heating furnace is heated by a burner installed on the inner wall of the heating furnace. 1 is a view showing a
On the other hand, when the amount of fuel is reduced inside the burner, the high-temperature air from the inside of the heating furnace flows into the burner or the fuel pipe along the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. As a result, the air at a high temperature burns the burner and reacts with the fuel inside the fuel pipe to cause an explosion. In addition, since the center air pipe is assembled with the burner nozzle at the end of the burner, the center air pipe is practically not provided at the end adjacent to the inside of the heating furnace. Backfilling due to the air that has flowed into the inside of the burner from the inside of the heating furnace causes various problems such as burner burnout, fire and explosion, but it is difficult to prevent.
An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-backlash burner device capable of preventing backflushing caused by the inflow of high-temperature air from the inside of a heating furnace into a burner.
The present invention provides a fuel cell system comprising: a burner unit installed in a target facility, the fuel cell unit including a fuel pipe to which fuel is supplied and a center air pipe located along the fuel pipe at a center of the fuel pipe; And an air supply unit for supplying air from the center air pipe to the fuel pipe to flow toward the inside of the target facility.
The target facility is a heating furnace, and the air supply unit includes a main supply pipe at least a part of which is inserted into the center air pipe; A plurality of supply branch pipes branching from one end of the main supply pipe and passing through the center air pipe to the fuel pipe; A supply main body connected to the other end of the main supply pipe to supply air to the main supply pipe; And an air valve unit which is located between the main supply pipe and the supply main body and opens and closes between the main supply pipe and the supply main body.
Further, the supply branch pipes are located at a predetermined interval in the radial direction around the main supply pipe.
In addition, the supply main body portion may include an air storage portion for storing air; An air line portion extending from the air storage portion and connected to the other end of the main supply line; An air induction unit installed in the air storage unit to guide the air stored in the air storage unit to the main supply pipe along the air line unit; And an air conditioning unit installed on the air line unit to adjust the pressure of air introduced into the main supply line through the air line unit.
Further, the air supply unit may further include a block unit located inside the center air pipe and connecting the main supply pipe and the supply branch pipes, wherein an outer diameter of the block unit is larger than an outer diameter of the main supply pipe, Wherein the inner diameter of the pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe.
The backflow prevention type burner apparatus may further include a temperature sensing unit installed in the fuel pipe to sense an internal temperature of the fuel pipe; And a control unit which is located outside the burner unit and is connected to the burner unit and the air supply unit while being connected to the temperature sensing unit. When the temperature sensing unit senses the internal temperature of the fuel pipe exceeding a predetermined temperature value , The control unit interrupts the supply of fuel to the fuel line, and supplies air to the fuel line through the air supply unit.
The burner unit may further include a fuel valve that is provided in the fuel pipe and is located outside the heating furnace and that opens and closes the fuel pipe, and the backfire prevention burner unit is provided inside the fuel pipe, A temperature sensing unit for sensing an internal temperature of the fuel pipe; And a control unit connected to the air valve unit and the fuel valve, the control unit being connected to the temperature sensing unit and being located outside the burner unit, wherein the temperature sensing unit senses an internal temperature of the fuel pipe at a predetermined temperature value or more , The control unit opens the air valve unit and closes the fuel valve.
The backfire prevention type burner apparatus of the present invention has the following effects by preventing backfire in the burner due to the high-temperature air inside the target facility such as a heating furnace.
(1) The anti-backfire type burner apparatus of the present invention has an effect of preventing the burner from being damaged.
(2) The anti-backfire type burner device of the present invention has an effect of preventing explosion and fire inside the burner.
(3) The anti-backfire type burner apparatus of the present invention has an effect of preventing a process interruption due to facility breakage.
1 is a view showing a burner installed in a heating furnace in general.
2 is a diagram showing a back fire prevention type burner apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view showing a part of the anti-backfire type burner apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the anti-backfire type burner apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in a part of the anti-back burner apparatus shown in Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a back fire prevention type burner apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view showing a part of the back fire prevention type burner apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1, 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the anti-back burner apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in a part of the anti-back burner apparatus 100 shown in FIG. Sectional view.
2 to 5, the backflow prevention type burner apparatus 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
The
The
Further, in this embodiment, the fuel and air supplied to the
The
A part of the
The
The air is supplied to the
The
The
The supply
The
The
The
For example, in order to allow the air stored in the
The
The
The
On the other hand, when the high temperature air does not flow smoothly into the
The
When the
On the other hand, when the
Therefore, the backflow prevention type burner apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment uses a combination of the
The back fire prevention type burner hood 100 according to the present embodiment prevents backburning in the
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
100: Anti-backfire type burner unit
101: burner part
111: Fuel piping
113: Center air piping
115: Fuel valve
117: Burner nozzle
119: Air piping
102: air supply unit
121: main supply pipe
123: Supply Branch
125:
127:
127a: air storage part
127b: air line portion
127c:
127d:
129: Supply valve section
103: Temperature sensing unit
104:
Claims (7)
And an air supply unit for supplying air from the center air pipe to the fuel pipe to flow toward the inside of the target facility,
The air-
At least a portion of which is inserted into the center air pipe;
A plurality of supply branch pipes branching from one end of the main supply pipe and passing through the center air pipe to the fuel pipe;
A supply main body connected to the other end of the main supply pipe to supply air to the main supply pipe;
An air valve unit located between the main supply pipe and the supply main body and opening / closing the main supply pipe and the supply main body; And
And a block portion located inside the center air pipe and connecting the main supply pipe and the supply branch pipes,
Wherein the outer diameter of the block portion is larger than the outer diameter of the main supply pipe and smaller than the inner diameter of the center air pipe.
Wherein the supply branch tubes are located at regular intervals in the radial direction about the main supply pipe.
An air storage portion for storing air;
An air line portion extending from the air storage portion and connected to the other end of the main supply line;
An air induction unit installed in the air storage unit to guide the air stored in the air storage unit to the main supply pipe along the air line unit; And
And an air conditioning unit installed on the air line unit to adjust the pressure of air introduced into the main supply line through the air line unit.
A temperature sensing unit installed in the fuel pipe to sense an internal temperature of the fuel pipe; And
And a control unit which is located outside the burner unit and is connected to the burner unit and the air supply unit while being connected to the temperature sensing unit,
Characterized in that when the temperature sensing part senses the internal temperature of the fuel piping at a predetermined temperature value or more, the control part cuts off the fuel supply to the fuel piping and supplies air to the fuel piping through the air supply part Backflushing type burner unit.
Wherein the burner unit further includes a fuel valve that is installed in the fuel pipe and is located outside the target facility and opens and closes the fuel pipe,
The anti-backfire type burner apparatus comprises:
A temperature sensing unit installed in the fuel pipe to sense an internal temperature of the fuel pipe; And
Further comprising a control unit located outside the burner unit and connected to the air valve unit and the fuel valve while being connected to the temperature sensing unit,
Wherein the control unit opens the air valve unit and closes the fuel valve when the temperature sensing unit senses the internal temperature of the fuel pipe beyond a predetermined temperature value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150110259A KR101712141B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Backfire prevention type burner apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150110259A KR101712141B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Backfire prevention type burner apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170016763A KR20170016763A (en) | 2017-02-14 |
KR101712141B1 true KR101712141B1 (en) | 2017-03-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150110259A KR101712141B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Backfire prevention type burner apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200086820A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-20 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Porous Medium Combustion System with the function of preventing flashback and Once-through boiler having the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000097410A (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-04 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Surface combustion regenerative burner |
KR200263463Y1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-02-04 | 한국기계연구원 | A burner for burning brown-gas |
JP2002340306A (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Burner for burning solid fuel and combustion device equipped therewith |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3200779B2 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 2001-08-20 | 誠 西村 | Pulse burner for brazing metal |
KR200198917Y1 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2000-10-02 | 이구택 | Preventing device for back fire |
JP2000274614A (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-10-03 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Burner and its operation method |
KR101357567B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-02-05 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Apparatus for preventing back fire on heating furnace and control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 KR KR1020150110259A patent/KR101712141B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000097410A (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-04 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Surface combustion regenerative burner |
JP2002340306A (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Burner for burning solid fuel and combustion device equipped therewith |
KR200263463Y1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-02-04 | 한국기계연구원 | A burner for burning brown-gas |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200086820A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-20 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Porous Medium Combustion System with the function of preventing flashback and Once-through boiler having the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170016763A (en) | 2017-02-14 |
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