KR101710529B1 - Power plant fruit processor - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, a plurality of fruits are inserted into a front frame cover (1) so that a single power device can handle three to four processing powers for peeling, omitting, dividing and slicing fruit peels such as apples and pears, A peel skin (3) comprising a fruit mount (2) pivoted to the working position, a knife for removing the peel from the selected peel position of the mounted fruit, a peeled skin A fruit processor comprising a linear drive part (4), comprising: a main shaft (10) rotating at high speed at a peeling position and dividing power to another power shaft; The first divisional path is formed by connecting a plurality of fruits to the swivel drive shaft 21 of the swivel drive unit 20 to be equally swiveled to the peeling position, , The second split path is configured to transmit to the slice driving shaft 31 of the slice driving section 30 which makes the sliced cutting with respect to the peeled fruit and the third split path is configured to transmit the linear motion of the thin skin 3 having the peeling blade, A worm W is formed at one end of the main shaft 10 so as to transmit power to the linear drive unit 4 that forms the linear motion of the cutter and is gear-connected to the worm wheel WH on the axis of the electric drive motor M, And a main gear MG which is exposed to the outside of the frame cover to rotate the fruit at the peeling position.

Description

Power plant fruit processor [0001]

The present invention relates to a power apparatus for a fruit processor, and more particularly to a power unit for fruit processor, which comprises peeling a fruit skin of an apple, a pear, removing ovaries of peeled fruits, And more particularly to a power device of a fruit processor, which is made possible by a single power device.

Generally, fruits such as apples and pears surround the pulp and have a thin skin. When peeling the peel and cutting it into a certain size, the fruit is peeled and cut by hand using an excessive knife.

Fruit handling by hand is cumbersome, and in multifunctional food facilities that have to be processed in large quantities, many people have to do their jobs.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve effective fruit treatment, the present applicant has proposed Korean Patent Registration No. 10-329167 entitled " Fruit Equalization Apparatus ", and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-628335 " .

In the case of the former, it is aimed to provide a fruit division device which can more easily accomplish the fruit division and seed removal problem. It is designed to allow the fruit to be equally divided into equally divided portions at the same time, The present invention relates to a method for cutting fruit, comprising the steps of: placing a substrate supporting a load on a substrate; A lifting and lowering driving member having a link structure for moving the lifting and lowering member is provided on the substrate so that the lifting and lowering member is guided along the guide shaft And a driving force of the elevation driving member is transmitted to the elevation member The fruit division device that equally divides the fruits mounted so as to transmit the fruits is registered with the prior application.

In the latter case, the main purpose is to provide a fruit peeling machine which is different in hardness of meat and can be cut by selectively using a pear and an apple having different sizes of fruits. A stopper for regulating the fruit to be fastened and fixed, and an ejector for easily removing the peeled fruit. The present invention provides a fruit peeling machine in which a fruit is deeply pierced or overflowed, The present invention provides a fruit peeling machine capable of peeling off a certain thickness of a peeling blade which is brought into close contact with the surface of a fruit by a spring pressure so as to be able to slide according to the shape of the fruit surface at a certain angle, On the surface of the fruit to be rotated, And a swivel cutter for swiveling and driving the swivel cutter in an orthogonal direction of a substantially semi-arcuate arc. The fruit mounting portion is formed as a radial flat blade to firmly support the fruit mounting portion, And the peeling blade constitutes a peeling blade which is slidable at a constant angle so as to be constantly peelable in contact with the irregular fruit surface without excessively digging the fruit, A fruit peeling machine made up of a plurality of peeling blades in a circumferential direction has been registered as a prior application.

The fruits of the present invention have a more efficient and convenient effect. However, since the peeling and division must be performed by a separate device, the processing efficiency is lowered and the work position and the device must be moved while moving, .

On the other hand, in the case of a plant processing a large amount of fruits, there are proposed continuously automated processes such as peeling, ovary removal, division and slicing, but in a place such as a foodservice and a restaurant where a small- It is impossible to install and use the facilities, and thus the problems as in the prior art are present.

In addition, as disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1240301, a fruit peeling and cutting device includes a structure in which a peelable blade is put on a surface of a fruit while rotating a fruit while rotating the fruit, and a structure in which a peeled fruit is caught, A method of removing the ovary of the fruit and cutting the divided cutting blade by linear motion is known.

However, according to the above-mentioned patent application, a structure is proposed in which the power axis for indexing the fruit, the power axis for peeling the fruit by rotating the fruit, and the linear motion power axis for dividing the fruit into ovoids and equally divided are all individually constituted.

That is, the two power shafts are constituted by the drive source of the cylinder driving the first and second drive motors by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure on the linear motion power axis.

However, when a plurality of drive motors and a power unit by cylinder drive are constituted, the structure of the power generator is complicated, and there is a problem that it is difficult to synchronize the motors with the correct timing, and a manufacturing cost is also increased due to complicated construction.

In addition, since the linear motion drive system using a cylinder requires a separate hydraulic pump or a pneumatic pump due to the problem that the fluid (hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure) of the cylinder must be used, there is a disadvantage that the additional equipment is required to receive it, And it is disadvantageous in that it is not suitable for a high temperature and high humidity environment such as a kitchen, and it is impossible to use the mobile equipment by additional facilities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the limitations and problems of the prior art, and has been made to solve the following problems.

The present invention improves the power transmission structure of a processor that sequentially processes fruit by peeling, dividing, removing, and mounting fruit at a selected peel position by inserting a plurality of fruits into the center of the rotating shaft, And a power unit of a fruit processor in which three or four driving motors can be driven by synchronizing precisely by a gear structure and which can be structurally simple and precise synchronous operation.

The present invention provides a powered device of a fruit processor that is easy to selectively obtain fruit chips by adding a cutter that slices fruit between the peel and split positions.

The present invention provides a power device for a fruit processor that is portable and portable because it uses only a single electric power without the additional equipment.

The present invention provides a power device for a fruit processor in which only the mounting and detaching of fruits are performed by hand, and the peeling, splitting, slicing and ovoid removal are sequentially and automatically carried out, and the work force is very small.

The present invention provides a power device for a fruit processor in which the driving force of the device is simplified by providing a single drive motor and power transmission by gear engagement in implementing the above-mentioned problems, and a fault generating element is drastically reduced.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a fruit body including a fruit mounting portion for supporting a plurality of fruits on a front frame cover and rotating at a predetermined working position, and a knife for removing the shell from the selected peeled position And a linear driving unit for linearly moving the peeled fruit to remove and / or divide ovum. The fruit processor includes a main shaft for rotating the fruit at a high speed in a peeling position and dividing power to another power shaft, Wherein the first divisional path is formed by connecting a plurality of fruits by fitting and transferring the driving force to the swiveling drive shaft which performs isometric swiveling drive to the peeling position, To the slice drive shaft constituting the slice incision, The three-division path is constituted by a single electric drive motor and a gear structure for driving the main spindle to transmit the linear motion of the thin skin having the peeling blades and the linear drive portion which makes the linear motion of the equal cutter.

The main shaft may further include a clutch for protecting the driving motor from an overload occurring during driving of the fruit processor.

According to the present invention, a plurality of fruits are inserted and attached, and the power transmission structure of the processor for performing the fruit processing in order of peeling, splitting, removing, and mounting at the selected peeling position by revolving the fruit around the rotation axis is called a single electric driving motor And three or four kinds of driving power can be driven by synchronizing precisely according to the gear structure. Thus, there is an effect that a simple and precise synchronous operation can be structurally performed, and a cutter for slicing fruit between the peeling and split positions is added, Fruit chips can be obtained, and various fruit processing can be effected. Moreover, since the additional equipment such as hydraulic pneumatic pressure is excluded and only a single electric power is used, there is an effect that it is possible to use the device if the place where electricity is installed.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that only the attachment and detachment of fruits are performed by manual operation, and the peeling, splitting, slicing and ovoid removal are sequentially and automatically performed, The present invention is an invention having various excellent effects such as simplicity of the driving system configuration of the apparatus and reduction of the trouble generating element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a gear engagement structure showing a frame cover rear power unit of a fruit processor of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a gear meshing configuration viewed from the direction "A"
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a gear meshing configuration seen in the direction of "B "
4 is a view showing the structure of the pulley structure on the front surface of the frame cover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an operating state diagram showing the driving of the swivel driving unit of the present invention. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, there are a fruit mounting part 2 in which a plurality of fruits are inserted in a front frame cover 1 and rotated to a predetermined working position, a peeled And a linear drive part (4) for performing linear motion so as to effect ovariation and / or division of the peeled fruit, characterized in that the fruit processor rotates the fruit at a high speed at the peeling position A main spindle (10) for dividing and providing power to another power shaft; and a second split path for dividing the driving force of the main spindle (10) To the swiveling drive shaft (21) of the swivel driving part (20) for swiveling driving, and the second divisional path is constituted to transmit the sliced driving part (30) And the third divisional path is configured to transmit the linear motion of the thin skin 3 having the peeling blade to the linear driving part 4 that makes linear motion of the equal cutter, A main gear MG that forms a worm W at one end and gears the worm wheel WH to the axis of the electric drive motor M while the other end of the main shaft is exposed to the outside of the frame cover to rotate the fruit at the peeling position .

The first to third split paths are formed by a frame cover 1 and a group of gears fixed to the frame 11 fixedly spaced apart from the frame cover.

The first divided path includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft, a large gear G2 for reducing speed, a gear G6 fixed to the reduction shaft 12 axially coupled to the large diameter gear G2, A gear G9 for splitting and a swiveling drive gear G10 integrally formed with the cam cam C1 on one side and a cam shaft C2 rotatably driven in conformity with the cam cam C1 is rotatably supported by a frame cover 1 ) Outer fruit mounting portion (2) and a pivot drive shaft (21).

A pivotal projection 22 is formed on the outer periphery of one side of the disk cam C1 formed on the gear G10 and an arc groove 23 is formed on one end of the outer periphery of the cam.

The cam cam C2 interlocks with the disc cam C1 is in contact with the arc groove 23 of the disc cam C1 so that the inward arc groove 24 contacts the outer circumferential arc surface of the disc cam C1. And the pivotal projection 22 is formed in a substantially triangular shape so that the pivotal projection 22 is formed inwardly at an equal interval of 120 degrees between the arc groove 24 and the adjacent arc groove 24, And a bearing 26 for engaging the swing drive shaft 21 is formed at the central portion so that the protruding portion 22 is running to constitute the isosceles rotation of the isosceles rotation axis which is rotated by 120 degrees by the running of the pivot projections .

The second divided path of the power includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft, a gear G2 having a large diameter to be decelerated, a gear G6 fixed to the reduction shaft 12 axially coupled to the large diameter gear G2, An idle gear G8 and a reduction gear G3 coupled to the gear G7 and an integral gear G4 and a slice drive shaft 31 meshing with the reduced gear G4 And a gear G5.

The third divided path of the power includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft for converting the rotational motion of the main shaft 10 into a linear motion, a frame shaft 12 connected to the end of the reduction shaft 12 coupled to the large gear G2, (1), thereby forming bevel gears G11 and G12.

The end of the main spindle 10 is exposed to the outside of the frame cover 10 and coupled with the gear MG attached to the fruit mounting part 2 for driving the fruit in the peeling position.

Further, a clutch 40 is provided between the worm wheel WH of the main shaft 10 and the gear G1 to transmit power by spring pressure.

A slicer 50 having a plurality of blades 51 spaced apart from one another and spaced radially from the slice driving shaft 31 is detachably mounted on the slice driving shaft 31.

One end of the link 60 is coupled to the bevel gear G12 and the other end is coupled to the linear driving unit 4 so that the equal cutter and the peeling blade are linearly operated.

The power transmitting structure of the present invention can be clearly understood from the following detailed description of the operation of the present invention which constitutes the technical construction as described above.

In the present invention, all driving of peeling, slicing, ovoid removal, and even division is performed with a single power of the driving motor (M).

sliced. Ovariecting and even division may be selectively added or excluded by combining or removing the cutter.

The power of the drive motor M is distributed and transmitted to the various drive elements.

The driving force of the driving motor M is generated by the driving force of the main shaft 10 through the worm W and the worm wheel WH.

The end of the main shaft 10 protrudes to the outside of the frame cover 1 and the gear MG is coupled to the shaft so that the fruit rotating power is transmitted to the fruit shaft gear 62 of the swivel driving part, .

The fruit mounting part 2 includes a known pivot driving part 20 which is folded at an angle of 120 degrees. The fruit pivoting gear 2 is composed of a same number of fruit shaft gears 62 so as to rotate and independently rotate the three fruits. And the fruit shaft gear 62 enters and engages at the gear MG position of the main shaft 10 and performs release releasing action after completion of peeling.

The peeled fruit is moved 120 degrees by the operation of the swing drive part, and the ovary is removed by the linear drive of the equal cutter 64 during the time when the next fruit is peeled at the moved position, It accomplishes.

This operation is also performed by a known technique and performs the same similar operation, but its power transmission structure is completely different and its operation is also different.

According to the power plant of the fruit processor of the present invention, the fruit rotation at the peeling position is effected by the gear MG coupled to the drive shaft 10 of the present invention as described above and the peeling blade 31 is rotated by the bevel gears G11 and G12, And the link 60 make a linear reciprocating motion of the linear driving unit 4 and the peeling blade 31 is peeled in a state of being elastically adhered to the circumferential surface of the fruit.

The peeled fruit is rotated by 120 degrees by the swivel driving unit 20, and the swivel driving unit is continuously driven while repeating the succeeding fruit to reach the peeling position.

Removal of peel, ovary and / or evenly divided fruits and removal of the fruit after the treatment is completed, and the position where the fruit is fixed again is determined by the swivel drive unit 20 having a 120 degree cone angle and the swivel drive power transmission system will be examined.

Which is transmitted through the first divided path divided at the main shaft 10 which transmits the power of the drive motor M. [

The power is transmitted to the orbiting drive shaft 21 via the group of gears G6? G9? G10 via the large-diameter reduction gear G2 to the gear G1 coupled to the main shaft 10.

The 120 degree swivel drive of the swivel drive section 20 is performed by an associated operation of the cam cam C1 formed integrally with the gear G10 and the cam cam C2 and the pivotal projection 22 formed on the cam cam C1 .

As shown in Fig. 5, a cam cam C2 formed integrally with the rotation of the gear G10 rotates and has an arc groove 24 formed at an equal interval of 120 degrees so as to contact with the outer circumferential surface of the cam cam C1, The swivel driving unit is in a standby state in the rotation section forming the interview state, and another process such as peeling is performed (refer to FIG. 5 (a)).

The pivotal portion 22 fixed to the gear G10 by the rotation of the disc cam C1 enters into the through groove 25 of the conformal cam C2 while rotating the conical cam C2, When the original cam C1 flows further into the arc groove 23 of the original cam C1 and is positioned at the apex of the arc groove 23 when the original cam C1 further rotates, (See Fig. 5 (b)).

When the original cam C1 further rotates and the pivot 22 completely disengages the through groove 25, the initial state where the outer circumference of the following arc groove 24 and the original cam C1 come into contact with each other becomes the concave cam C2 is terminated (see Fig. 5 (C)).

This is described in detail in FIG. 5 and for the sake of understanding, the isosceles cam C2 is shown at the same position in the same position, and the 120 degree rotation state is shown. This 120 degree rotation is repeated by the rotation of the cam cam C1.

This 120 degree isochronous rotation causes the swivel drive unit 20 to be successively peeled, divided, removed, and continuously rotated to the mounting position through the swiveling drive shaft 21 coupled to the bearing 26, The rotation ratio is selected by the gears G2 and G10 that make deceleration, so that it can be precisely synchronized with the peeling, slicing, and evenly divided driving.

Therefore, a plurality of independent driving devices (such as a motor and a cylinder) are not required as in the conventional art.

Next, a second divided path for dividing the power to realize slicer driving will be described.

The fruit being peeled off at the peeling position is simultaneously sliced in the disk shape by the entry of the blade 51 in the lateral direction of the fruit ovary by the slicer 50 having the blade 51 radially arranged from the peeled portion .

These slices are useful for use on fruit chips or for dishes that need thinly sliced flesh.

The power transmission forming the slice is transmitted to the gear G1 coupled to the main shaft 10 via the large gear reduction gear G2 through the group of gears G6 G9 G7 G8 G3, And is transmitted through a gear G5 having a slice drive shaft 31 that is integral with the gear G4 and is revolved on the main shaft 10 and meshes with the gear G4.

The slice driving shaft 31 selectively engages or removes the slider driving shaft 31 and serves to be used.

Next, the third divisional route will be described as a power for reciprocating operation of the linear drive unit 4 for driving the peeling blades 31 and the equal-cutter 64. Fig.

As described above, the peeling blade 31 is linearly moved in a state of being closely contacted with the surface of the fruit rotating in the peeling position by the spring pressure, so that the peeling blade 31 is made in a circumferential traveling state.

Also, the equal cutter 64, which removes the ovary from the peeled pulp or performs the even division, also cuts the pulp by linear motion. The gear G1 coupled to the main shaft 10 is connected to the deceleration shaft G2 via the large- (12) Power is transmitted to the bevel gear G12 through the end bevel gear G11.

The rotational power of the bevel gear G12 is converted into a linear motion through the link 60 to form a linear repetitive motion of the linear driving unit 4. [

The peeler blade 31 and the equal cutter 64 are connected to the linear driving part 4 and act in a straight line with respect to the axis of the fruit, so that the peeler blade 31 functions to equally divide the peel and the pulp.

Meanwhile, in the fruit processor, various processes such as peeling, equalization, ovoid removal, and the like may be performed. In this case, a peeling knife or a cutter or the like may be caught in the pulp and overload may occur. In this case, In the case of an overload exceeding the pressure, the power that has been sheared to the main shaft by the clutch functions to prevent the drive motor M from being burned down while the slip state is established.

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a single drive motor M shares power and is divided into parts and transmitted to each part. When synchronized with a gear ratio in accordance with the adjacent drive, there is no change, It is made easy to use without worry.

10: main shaft 11: frame
12: Deceleration shaft 20:
21: revolving drive shaft 22: pivot projection
23, 24: arc groove 25: passage groove
26: bearing 30: slice driving part
31: Slice drive shaft 40: Clutch
50: slicer 51: blade
C1: original cam C2: conformal cam
G1 to G12, MG: Gear W: Warm
WH: Warm Wheel

Claims (8)

A poultice skin (3) comprising a fruit mounting part (2) for inserting a plurality of fruits into a front frame cover (1) and pivoting to a predetermined working position, a knife for removing the skin from the selected peeled position of the fruit to be attached, A fruit processor comprising a linear drive part (4) for performing linear motion so as to remove and / or divide the peeled fruit,
A main spindle 10 for rotating the fruit at a high speed in a peeling position and dividing the power of the other spindle 10 by force, a first split path for dividing the driving force of the main spindle 10 by a plurality of fruits, To the swivel drive shaft (21) of the swivel drive unit (20) which performs isochronous drive to the position, the split position and the detachment position of the slippage drive unit (30) And the third split path is configured to transmit the power to the linear driving unit 4 that makes linear motion of the thin skin 3 having the peeling blade and linear motion of the equal cutter, And a main gear MG for rotating the fruit at the peeling position by exposing the other end of the main shaft to the outside of the frame cover. And a power unit for the fruit processor. The method according to claim 1,
The first divided path includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft, a large gear G2 for reducing speed, a gear G6 fixed to the reduction shaft 12 axially coupled to the large diameter gear G2, A gear G9 for splitting and a swiveling drive gear G10 integrally formed with the cam cam C1 on one side and a cam shaft C2 rotatably driven in conformity with the cam cam C1 is rotatably supported by a frame cover 1 ) Outer fruit mounting part (2) and a pivot drive shaft (21). The method of claim 2,
A pivotal portion 22 is formed on the outer periphery of one side of the disc cam C1 formed on the gear G10 and one end of the cam is formed by recessing and forming an arc groove 23,
The isosceles cam C2 has a substantially triangular shape by forming an inward arc groove 24 at an angle of 120 degrees so as to be in contact with the arc groove 23 of the disc cam C1 and abut the outer circumferential arc surface of the disc cam C1 The pivot projecting portion 22 is formed so that the pivot projecting portion 22 of the pivot projecting portion 22 is formed inwardly at an equal interval of 120 degrees between the arc groove 24 and the adjacent arc groove 24, And a bearing (26) for engaging the swiveling drive shaft (21) is formed at the center of the pivot shaft so as to realize the isometric rotation of the isosceles pivot shaft while being rotated at 120 degrees by the pivot drive. Device. The method according to claim 1,
The second divided path of the power includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft, a gear G2 having a large diameter to be decelerated, a gear G6 fixed to the reduction shaft 12 axially coupled to the large diameter gear G2, An idle gear G8 and a reduction gear G3 coupled to the gear G7 and an integral gear G4 and a slice drive shaft 31 meshing with the reduced gear G4 And a gear (G5). The method according to claim 1,
The third divided path of the power includes a gear G1 coupled to the main shaft for converting the rotational motion of the main shaft 10 into a linear motion, a frame shaft 12 connected to the end of the reduction shaft 12 coupled to the large gear G2, And the bevel gears (G11, G12) are formed by being exposed to the outside of the bevel gear (1). The method according to claim 1,
The end of the main shaft 10 is exposed to the outside of the frame cover 10 to engage with a gear MG engaged with the fruit attached to the fruit attaching portion 2 at a peeling position, And a clutch (40) that transmits power by a spring pressure is interposed between the worm wheel (WH) and the gear (G1). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a slicer (50) having a plurality of blades (51) spaced radially and spaced apart from each other is detachably mounted on the slice driving shaft (31). The method of claim 5,
Wherein one end of the link (60) is connected to the bevel gear (G12), and the other end is coupled to the linear driving part (4) to realize a linear operation of the equal cutter and the peeling blade.

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