CN107616525B - A kind of sugar cane processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane processing device which comprises a feeding device used for controlling a sugarcane to be peeled to advance, a peeling device used for peeling the advancing sugarcane, a cutting device used for cutting the peeled sugarcane and the peeled sugarcane peel and a separating device used for receiving the cut sugarcane and the peeled sugarcane peel and separating the sugarcane and the peeled sugarcane peel, wherein the separating device is positioned below the cutting device. According to the sugarcane processing equipment, the feeding device, the peeling device, the cutting device and the separating device are arranged to be matched, so that peeling of the sugarcane is realized, and the safety and peeling efficiency of sugarcane peeling operation can be improved.

Description

A kind of sugar cane processing equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of peeling machinery, in particular, the invention relates to a sugarcane processing equipment.

Background technique

Sugarcane is rich in sugar and fiber and is one of the crops that people like to eat. Before eating sugarcane, it is necessary to remove the sugarcane skin. Although people can directly tear off the sugarcane skin with their teeth when eating, it will cause damage to the teeth. Not hygienic either. People use peeling knives to peel the sugarcane. Improper operation during peeling will cause hand damage, and its efficiency is low, and hygiene is difficult to guarantee.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a sugarcane processing equipment, which aims to improve the safety and peeling efficiency of sugarcane peeling operations.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: sugarcane processing equipment, including a feeding device for controlling the advancement of the sugarcane to be peeled, a peeling device for peeling the advancing sugarcane, and a A cutting device for cutting the peeled sugar cane and sugar cane rind, and a separating device for receiving the cut sugar cane and sugar cane rind and separating the sugar cane and the sugar cane rind, the separating device is located below the cutting device.

The feeding device includes a feeding frame, a first conveying mechanism arranged on the feeding frame, and a second conveying mechanism arranged on the feeding frame and cooperating with the first conveying mechanism to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled , the first conveying mechanism is located below the second conveying mechanism.

The first conveying mechanism includes a first conveying belt that cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled, and a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel arranged on the feeding frame. The first conveying belt It is arranged on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the first conveyor belt, and the second conveying mechanism includes a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel and a The first conveyor belt cooperates and clamps the second conveyor belt of the sugar cane to be peeled. The second conveyor belt is arranged on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the second conveyor belt.

The second conveying mechanism includes a first sliding seat movably arranged on the feeding bracket and connected with the second driving wheel, a movable first sliding seat arranged on the feeding bracket and connected with the second driving wheel. A second sliding seat connected to the driven wheel, a first preload spring for exerting a force to move the first sliding seat downward, and a first preload spring for exerting a force for the second sliding seat to move downward. Two preload springs.

The peeling device includes a peeling frame, a peeling knife, a knife tappet connected with the peeling knife, a tappet adjusting mechanism connected with the knife tappet and used to adjust the position of the knife tappet, and a tappet adjusting mechanism for making the knife lift. The reset mechanism of the rod reset and the tappet adjustment mechanism are arranged on the peeling frame.

The reset mechanism includes a first spring seat sleeved on the tool lifter, a second spring seat sleeved on the tool lifter and fixedly connected with the tool lifter, and a second spring seat sleeved on the tool lifter and located in the first spring seat. A return spring between a spring seat and a second spring seat.

In the advancing direction of the sugar cane, a plurality of tool setting areas are arranged, and each tool setting area is arranged with a plurality of the peeling tools, and the peeling tools in each tool setting area are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and two adjacent The peeling tools in each tool setting area are staggered.

The tappet adjusting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the peeling frame, one end of the tool tappet is connected with the peeling cutter, and the other end of the tool tappet is connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

The cutting device includes two oppositely arranged third conveying mechanisms, a first cutting knife disposed on one of the third conveying mechanisms, and a first cutting knife disposed on the other third conveying mechanism and cooperating with the first cutting knife to peel the skin The second cutter for cutting the sugar cane and the sugar cane rind, the third conveying mechanism includes a third driving wheel, a third driven wheel and a third conveying belt, and the third conveying belt is arranged on the third driving wheel and the third driven wheel and the first The three driving wheels and the third driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the third conveyor belt, and the first cutter and the second cutter are arranged on the third conveyor belt.

The separation device includes two rotatably arranged separation drums, the two separation drums are parallel and the rotation directions of the two separation drums are the same, and there is a gap between the two separation drums for the sugar cane peels to pass through.

The sugarcane processing equipment of the present invention realizes the peeling of the sugarcane by setting the feeding device, the peeling device, the cutting device and the separating device to cooperate, thereby improving the safety and peeling efficiency of the sugarcane peeling operation.

Description of drawings

This manual includes the following drawings, which are as follows:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sugarcane processing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the feeding device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of peeling device;

Fig. 4 is the assembly schematic diagram of tool tappet and reset mechanism;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of peeling cutter;

Fig. 6 is the assembly schematic diagram of peeling tool, tool tappet and reset mechanism;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cutting device;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of separation device;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of hopper;

The figure is marked as:

1. Sugar cane to be peeled;

2. Feeding device; 201, feeding frame; 202, first conveyor; 203, second conveyor; 204, first driving wheel; 205, first driven wheel; 206, second driving wheel; 207, second 208, the first sliding seat; 209, the second sliding seat; 210, the first preload spring; 211, the second preload spring;

3. Peeling device; 301, Peeling rack; 302, Peeling tool; 303, Tool tappet; 304, Hydraulic cylinder; 305, First spring seat; 306, Second spring seat; 307, Return spring; 308 , support part; 309, connecting part; 310, blade; 311, skin hole;

4. Cutting device; 401, the third conveyor; 402, the third drive wheel; 403, the third driven wheel; 404, the first cutter; 405, the second cutter;

5. Separation device; 501, separation drum; 502, universal joint; 503, transmission mechanism; 504, motor;

6. Hopper.

Detailed ways

Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail, the purpose is to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and contribute to its implementation.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides a sugarcane processing equipment, comprising a feeding device 2 for controlling the advancement of the sugarcane to be peeled, and a peeling device 3 for peeling the advancing sugarcane , a cutting device 4 for cutting the peeled sugar cane and sugar cane husks and a separating device 5 for receiving the cut off sugar cane and sugar cane husks and separating the sugar cane and the sugar cane husks, the separating device 5 is located below the cutting device 4 .

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the feeding device 2 , the peeling device 3 and the cutting device 4 are arranged in sequence along the first direction, and the first direction is the horizontal direction. The feeding device 2 controls the sugarcane to be peeled along the first direction. The direction continues to advance, the feeding device 2 makes the sugar cane to be peeled first move to the peeling device 3, the peeling device 3 peels the sugar cane in progress, and the peeled sugar cane moves to the cutting device 4, and then by The cutting device 4 cuts off the peeled sugar cane and sugar cane rind, and the cut sugar cane and sugar cane rind are separated from the sugar cane to be peeled and dropped to the lower separating device 5, and finally the cut and peeled sugar cane is separated by the separating device 5. Separated from sugar cane peels.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the feeding device 2 includes a feeding frame 201 , a first conveying mechanism disposed on the feeding frame 201 , and a first conveying mechanism disposed on the feeding frame 201 and matched with the first conveying mechanism A second conveying mechanism that clamps the sugar cane to be peeled, the first conveying mechanism is located below the second conveying mechanism. The feeding frame 201 is fixedly arranged, and the feeding frame 201 is used to provide support for the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism. The second conveying mechanism is located above the first conveying mechanism, and the sugar cane to be peeled can be conveyed from the first conveying mechanism. The mechanism and the second conveying mechanism pass through and are clamped by the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism. The first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism operate and can push the sugar cane to be peeled forward in the first direction. The second conveying mechanism is floating above the first conveying mechanism, so that the distance between the second conveying mechanism and the first conveying mechanism can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for clamping sugarcanes of different thicknesses, thereby improving the versatility.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first conveying mechanism includes a first conveying belt 202 that cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled, and a first driving wheel 204 and a first driving wheel 204 provided on the feeding frame 201 . The driven pulley 205 and the first conveyor belt 202 are arranged on the first driving pulley 204 and the first driven pulley 205 , and the first driving pulley 204 and the first driven pulley 205 are respectively located at one end of the first conveyor belt 202 . The outer circumferential surfaces of the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven wheel 205 are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the first conveyor belt 202, and the first conveyor belt 202 is sleeved on the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven wheel 205 and the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven pulley 205 are respectively located at one end of the length direction of the first conveyor belt 202, and the length direction of the first conveyor belt 202 is parallel to the first direction. The axes of the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven wheel 205 are parallel, the axial directions of the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven wheel 205 are parallel to the second direction, and the second direction is horizontal and perpendicular to the first direction , the first driving wheel 204 and the first driven wheel 205 are rotatably arranged on the feeding frame 201, the first driving wheel 204 is used as a driving wheel, and the first driving wheel 204 is used to receive the first conveyor belt 202. driving force. The first driving wheel 204 is connected to an external power device, and the power device generates power to rotate the first driving wheel 204 . When the first driving wheel 204 rotates around its axis, the first driving wheel 204 drives the first conveyor belt 202 to run, and the first conveyor belt 202 drives the first driven wheel 205 to rotate.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the second conveying mechanism includes a second conveying belt 203 , a second driving pulley 206 and a second driven pulley 207 , and the second conveying belt 203 is provided on the second driving pulley 206 and the second driven pulley 207 and The second driving pulley 206 and the second driven pulley 207 are respectively located at one end of the second conveyor belt 203 . The outer circumferential surfaces of the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven wheel 207 are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the second conveyor belt 203. The second conveyor belt 203 is sleeved on the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven wheel 207 and the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven pulley 207 are respectively located at one end of the second conveyor belt 203 in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the second conveyor belt 203 is parallel to the first direction. The axes of the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven wheel 207 are parallel, the axes of the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven wheel 207 are parallel to the second direction, and the second direction is horizontal and perpendicular to the first direction , the second driving wheel 206 and the second driven wheel 207 are rotatable. The second driving wheel 206 is used as the driving wheel, and the second driving wheel 206 is used to receive the driving force to make the second conveyor belt 203 run. The second driving wheel 206 is connected to an external power device, and the power device generates power to rotate the second driving wheel 206 . When the second driving wheel 206 rotates around its axis, the second driving wheel 206 drives the second conveyor belt 203 to run, and the second conveyor belt 203 drives the second driven wheel 207 to rotate.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first conveyor belt 202 is located below the second conveyor belt 203. The first conveyor belt 202 and the second conveyor belt 203 cooperate to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled. The distance between the first conveyor belt 202 and the second conveyor belt 203 is adjustable, so that sugarcanes to be peeled with different thicknesses can be inserted between the first conveyor belt 202 and the second conveyor belt 203 along the first direction, and the first conveyor belt 202 and the second conveyor belt 203 The outer peripheral surface of the second conveyor belt 203 can always be in contact with the sugarcane to be peeled, so as to ensure that the sugarcane to be peeled can be pushed. The second driving wheel 206 is located directly above the first driving wheel 204 and the axes of the two are parallel. The second driven wheel 207 is located directly above the first driven wheel 205 and the axes of the two are parallel. The first driving wheel 204 and The rotation directions of the second driving wheels 206 are opposite, so that the running directions of the first conveyor belt 202 and the second conveyor belt 203 are opposite, so that the sugar cane to be peeled can be pushed forward in the first direction.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the second conveying mechanism includes a first sliding seat 208 movably arranged on the feeding bracket and connected with the second driving wheel 206 , a movable first sliding seat 208 arranged on the feeding bracket and connected with the second driving wheel 206 . The second sliding seat 209 connecting the two driven wheels 207, the first preloading spring 210 for exerting a force to move the first sliding seat 208 downward, and the second sliding seat 209 for exerting downward force on the second sliding seat 209 The second preload spring 211 of the moving force. The first sliding seat 208 and the second sliding seat 209 are arranged on the feeding support movably along a third direction, and the third direction is a vertical direction and is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. Two first sliding seats 208 are provided, and the two first sliding seats 208 are respectively located on one side of the second driving wheel 206 . Both ends of the second driving wheel 206 are supported on the two first sliding seats 208 and the second driving wheel 206 rotates relative to the first sliding seat 208, and the first sliding seat 208 drives the second driving wheel 206 to move in the third direction. Two second sliding seats 209 are provided, and the two second sliding seats 209 are located on one side of the second driven wheel 207 respectively. Both ends of the second driven wheel 207 are supported on the two second sliding seats 209 and the second driven wheel 207 rotates relative to the second sliding seat 209, and the second sliding seat 209 drives the second driven wheel 207 to move in the third direction. The first preload spring 210 is located above the first sliding seat 208 and is sandwiched between the first sliding seat 208 and the feeding frame 201 . The frame 201 collides, and the elastic force exerted by the first preload spring 210 on the first sliding seat 208 makes the first sliding seat 208 tend to move downward in the third direction, thereby causing the second driving wheel 206 to be in a floating state. The second preload spring 211 is located above the second sliding seat 209 and sandwiched between the second sliding seat 209 and the feeding frame 201 , and two ends of the second preloading spring 211 are connected to the second sliding seat 209 and the feeding frame 201 respectively. The frame 201 collides, and the elastic force exerted by the second preloading spring 211 on the second sliding seat 209 makes the second sliding seat 209 tend to move downward in the third direction, thereby causing the second driven wheel 207 to be in a floating state. The first preload spring 210 and the second preload spring 211 are preferably cylindrical coil springs, two first preload springs 210 are arranged above the first sliding seat 208 , and two second preload springs are arranged above the second sliding seat 209 . Spring 211.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first sliding seat 208 and the second sliding seat 209 are movably disposed on the feeding frame 201 , and the feeding frame 201 is opposite to the first sliding seat 208 and the second sliding seat 209 Playing a guiding and supporting role, the first sliding seat 208 and the second sliding seat 209 can only move up and down in the vertical direction, thereby improving the overall stability and reliability of the second conveying mechanism.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the peeling device 3 includes a peeling frame 301 , a peeling tool 302 , a tool tappet 303 connected with the peeling knife 302 , and a tool tappet 303 connected with the knife tappet and used for adjusting the tool tappet The tappet adjustment mechanism at the position of 303 and the reset mechanism for restoring the knife tappet 303 are provided on the peeling frame 301 . The sugarcane is cylindrical, so the peeling knives 302 are provided with at least one circle, and one circle has multiple peeling knives 302. The multiple peeling knives 302 in the same circle are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the peeling knives 302 in the same circle are At the center is the peeling channel for the sugar cane to be peeled and the peeled sugar cane to pass through. Peeled, but the peeled sugarcane skin was still attached to the unpeeled part of the sugarcane.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the peeling rack 301 is an annular member, and the peeling tool 302 , the tool tappet 303 , the ejector rod adjustment mechanism and the reset mechanism are all arranged inside the peeling rack 301 . The axial direction of the frame 301 is parallel to the first direction. In the initial state, the multiple peeling knives 302 in the same circle are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the axis of the peeling rack 301 as the center line. In the advancing direction of the sugar cane to be peeled, the peeling frame 301 is located in front of the feeding frame 201 . Each peeling tool 302 is connected to the tappet adjusting mechanism through a tool tappet 303, and each tool tappet 303 is located on the same radial line of the peeling frame 301 with the connected peeling cutter 302 and tappet adjusting mechanism, The tappet adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position of the tool tappet 303 in the radial direction of the peeling rack 301, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the peeling knife 302 in the radial direction of the peeling rack 301, so as to be suitable for sugarcanes of different thicknesses peeling work.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the peeling cutter 302 includes a support portion 308 , a connection portion 309 provided on the support portion 308 and connected with the cutter tappet 303 , and a support portion 308 for aligning the advancing sugar cane. The blade 310 for peeling, the blade 310 and the connecting part 309 are respectively located on one side of the supporting part 308, the blade 310 is located on the inner side of the supporting part 308, the connecting part 309 is located on the outer side of the supporting part 308, and the inner side of the supporting part 308 refers to the peeling The side where the axis of the frame 301 is located and the outside of the support portion 308 refers to the side where the tool tappet 303 is located. The support portion 308 is used for contacting the outer surface of the sugar cane to be peeled, and the support portions 308 of the plurality of peeling knives 302 located in the same circle surround the sugar cane to be peeled. The blade 310 is arranged obliquely on the support portion 308 , the length direction of the blade 310 and the axis of the peeling rack 301 have an included angle and the included angle is an acute angle, and one end of the length direction of the blade 310 is fixedly connected to the support portion 308 , the other end of the blade 310 in the length direction is a blade. Since the blade 310 is set obliquely, the blade protrudes toward the inner side of the support part 308, and there is a certain distance between the blade edge of the blade 310 and the support part 308, so that the blade 310 Peel off the sugar cane rind on the advancing sugar cane. Since the peeled sugarcane peel is still connected to the unpeeled part of the sugarcane, the support part 308 is provided with a peeling hole 311 for the peeled sugarcane peel to pass through. The thickness direction of the support part 308 is a through hole provided, the thickness direction of the support part 308 is a direction perpendicular to the axis of the peeling rack 301, and the blade 310 is fixedly connected to the support part 308 at the position where the skin outlet hole 311 is located . In the thickness direction of the support portion 308, the blades 310 and the lenticels 311 are arranged in sequence and the lenticules 311 are located on the outside of the blades 310. For the unpeeled sugarcane in progress, when the blades 310 contact the unpeeled sugarcane Afterwards, the blade 310 will peel off the sugarcane rind from the sugarcane, and the peeled sugarcane rind will be immediately inserted into the peeling hole 311 outside the blade 310, and continue to protrude to the outside of the support portion 308, and finally advance to the cutting device 4. The setting of the rind hole 311 makes the advancement of the sugarcane not hindered, and the peeled sugarcane and the sugarcane peel can be cut synchronously at the cutting device 4, so the efficiency is high, the sugarcane peeling process is more reasonable, and the sugarcane can be processed. The overall structure of the equipment is compact, simple in structure, and easy to manufacture.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the support part 308 is an arc-shaped tile-shaped member, the axis of the support part 308 is parallel to the axis of the peeling rack 301 , and the axis of the support part 308 is located inside the support part 308 , The inner circular surface of the support portion 308 is used for contacting the outer surface of the sugarcane to be peeled, that is, the sugarcane peel to be glassed. The tool lifter 303 is a straight rod body and is a cylinder, the axis of the tool lifter 303 is perpendicular to the axis of the support part 308, one end of the tool lifter 303 is fixedly connected with the connecting part 309, and the connecting part 309 is fixedly connected with the support part 308, The other end of the tool tappet 303 is fixedly connected with the tappet adjusting mechanism. The reset mechanism is located between the peeling tool 302 and the tappet adjustment mechanism. The reset mechanism includes a first spring seat 305 sleeved on the tool tappet 303, a spring seat 305 sleeved on the tool tappet 303 and fixedly connected to the tool tappet 303. The second spring seat 306 and the return spring 307 sleeved on the tool tappet 303 and located between the first spring seat 305 and the second spring seat 306 . The first spring seat 305 and the peeling frame 301 are relatively fixed, the first spring seat 305 does not move, the center of the first spring seat 305 has a through hole through which the tool tappet 303 passes, and the first spring seat 305 Provides support and guidance to the tool tappet 303 . The second spring seat 306 is fixedly connected with the tool tappet 303, and the second spring seat 306 is located between the first spring seat 305 and the tappet adjusting mechanism. The return spring 307 is a cylindrical coil spring, one end of the return spring 307 abuts against the first spring seat 305 , and the other end of the return spring 307 abuts against the second spring seat 306 . The return spring 307 is used to exert a force on the second spring seat 306 to move it away from the center of the peeling rack 301 . When the return spring 307 moves the second spring seat 306 , the second spring seat 306 also drives the The tool lifter 303 moves synchronously, and the tool lifter 303 drives the peeling tool 302 to move away from the center of the peeling frame 301 to achieve reset.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in the advancing direction of the sugarcane, a plurality of cutter setting areas are arranged, and a plurality of peeling cutters 302 are arranged at each cutter setting area, and the plurality of peeling cutters 302 in each cutter setting area are Evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the peeling knives 302 in the adjacent two knives setting areas are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, the peeling knives 302 are arranged at multiple positions along the axial direction of the peeling rack 301, and each position in the axial direction of the peeling rack 301 is surrounded by a plurality of peeling knives 302 in a circle, and each circle is surrounded by multiple peeling knives 302. The number of peeling knives 302 is the same, the peeling knives 302 located in the same circle are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the peeling knives 302 in two adjacent circles are staggered to ensure the thickness of the sugarcane peel and the cleanness of peeling. The degree is uniform. The staggered arrangement means that, for two adjacent circles of peeling knives 302 , the multiple peeling knives 302 in one circle are rotated around the axis of the peeling rack 301 by a certain angle and the multiple peeling knives 302 in the other circle are rotated by a certain angle. Alignment, that is, the two peeling knives 302 aligned at various positions in the circumferential direction are on the same straight line parallel to the axis of the peeling frame 301 . In this embodiment, the peeling knives 302 are provided at two places along the axial direction of the peeling frame 301 , and three peeling knives 302 are respectively provided at each location, wherein the multiple peeling knives 302 in a circle rotate 60 degrees. Then, it is aligned with a plurality of peeling knives 302 in another circle, so that the positions of the peeling knives 302 arranged in the axial direction of the peeling rack 301 are staggered. There is a gap, the cutting edge of the peeling tool 302 cannot completely contact the surface of the sugar cane, and the part on the sugar cane that is not scraped by the peeling tool 302 at the previous position can be scraped off by the peeling tool 302 at the latter position, thereby improving the quality of the sugar cane peel. The degree of scraping can further improve the peeling quality.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the tappet adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 304 arranged on the peeling frame 301 , one end of the tool tappet 303 is connected to the peeling cutter 302 , and the other end of the tool tappet 303 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder The piston rod of 304 is connected, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected with the peeling frame 301 . The hydraulic cylinder 304 is a retractable member, and through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 304, the position of the peeling tool 302 in the radial direction of the peeling frame 301 is controlled to realize the adjustment of the position of the peeling tool 302 and the tool tappet 303, which is suitable for Peeling of sugar cane of different diameters. When the peeled sugarcane becomes thinner, the hydraulic cylinder 304 extends, and pushes the peeling tool 302 to move toward the center of the peeling rack 301; when the peeled sugarcane becomes thicker, the hydraulic cylinder 304 contracts and pulls the peeling tool 302 toward the center of the peeling rack 301. Move away from the center of the peeling rack 301 . During the extension process of the hydraulic cylinder 304, the return spring 307 is compressed and accumulates elastic potential energy.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the cutting device 4 includes a cutting frame, two oppositely disposed third conveying mechanisms, a first cutter 404 disposed on one of the third conveying mechanisms, and a first cutter 404 disposed on the other third conveying mechanism The second cutter 405 is mechanically and cooperated with the first cutter 404 to cut the peeled sugar cane and sugar cane rind. The third conveying mechanism includes a third driving wheel 402, a third driven wheel 403 and a third conveying belt 401. The third conveying belt 401 is provided on the third driving wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 403 and the third driving wheel 402 and the third driven wheel The driving pulleys 403 are respectively located at one end of the third conveyor belt 401. The outer circular surfaces of the third driving pulley 402 and the third driven pulley 403 are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the third conveyor belt 401. The third conveyor belt 401 is sleeved on the third driving pulley 402 and The third driven pulley 403 and the third driving pulley 402 and the third driven pulley 403 are located at one end of the third conveyor belt 401 in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the third conveyor belt 401 is parallel to the third direction. The axes of the third driving wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 403 are parallel and the third driven wheel 403 is located below the third driving wheel 402 , and the axial directions of the third driving wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 403 are parallel to the first direction , the third driving wheel 402 and the third driven wheel 403 are rotatably arranged on the cutting frame, the cutting frame is fixed relative to the peeling frame 301, and the cutting frame provides support for the third conveying mechanism, The third driving wheel 402 serves as a driving wheel, and the third driving wheel 402 is used to receive the driving force for operating the third conveyor belt 401 . The third driving wheel 402 is connected to an external power device, and the power device generates power to rotate the third driving wheel 402 . When the third driving wheel 402 rotates around its axis, the third driving wheel 402 drives the third conveyor belt 401 to run, and the third conveyor belt 401 drives the third driven wheel 403 to rotate.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the first cutter 404 and the second cutter 405 are respectively disposed on the third conveyor belt 401 of a third conveying mechanism, and the two third conveying mechanisms are in the same direction parallel to the second direction. In a straight line, there is a gap between the two third conveying mechanisms through which the peeled cane and the uncut cane husks pass. The rotation directions of the third driving wheels 402 of the two third conveying mechanisms are opposite, so that the running directions of the third conveying belts 401 of the two third conveying mechanisms are opposite. The conveyor belts 401 run synchronously, so that the running directions of the first cutter 404 and the second cutter 405 are opposite. of sugar cane and cane peel cut.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , there are two third conveyor mechanisms, and each third conveyor has one third conveyor belt 401 respectively, that is, there are two third conveyor belts 401 and there is a gap between the two third conveyor belts 401 In the gap between the peeled sugar cane and the uncut sugar cane peel, a plurality of first cutters 404 are provided on one of the third conveyor belts 401, and a plurality of second cutters 405 are provided on the other third conveyor belt 401. The three conveyor belts 401 are annular closed members. The plurality of first cutting knives 404 disposed on the third conveyor belt 401 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the third conveyor belt 401 and the first cutting knives 404 protrude toward the outside of the third conveyor belt 401 and are disposed on the third conveyor belt. The plurality of second cutters 405 on the 401 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the third conveyor belt 401 and the second cutters 405 protrude toward the outside of the third conveyor belt 401. The two cutting knives 405 cooperate to realize the cutting of the peeled sugar cane and the sugar cane peel. When the first cutter 404 and the second cutter 405 are rotated into the gap between the two third conveyor belts 401 , the first cutter 404 and the second cutter 405 may cut the space between the two third conveyor belts 401 The cane and cane rinds in the gap are cut. In this embodiment, two first cutters 404 and two second cutters 405 are respectively provided on the third conveyor belt 401 , the running direction of the first cutter 404 is counterclockwise, and the running direction of the second cutter 405 is clockwise hour hand.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the separation device 5 includes two rotatable separation drums 501 , the two separation drums 501 are parallel and the rotation directions of the two separation drums 501 are the same, and the two separation drums 501 There is a gap for the sugar cane rind to pass through. The separation drum 501 is located below the cutting device 4, the separation drum 501 is inclined, the axis of the separation drum 501 is located in the vertical plane, and there is an included angle between the axis of the separation drum 501 and the first direction and the included angle is an acute angle. The two separation drums 501 are parallel, and there is a gap between the two separation drums 501 and the width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the peeled sugar cane and larger than the thickness of the sugar cane peel, so that the two separation drums 501 fall onto the two separation drums 501 The peeled sugar cane can fall down from the gap between the two separation drums 501 with the rotation of the separation drum 501, and the peeled sugar cane cannot pass through the gap between the two separation drums 501, so that the The peeled sugar cane is separated from the peeled sugar cane, and the peeled sugar cane can be pushed to the lower collection position with the rotation of the separation drum 501 .

Preferably, the separating drum 501 mainly includes a rotating shaft and a helical separating blade disposed on the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, the separating blade rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft. The spiral directions of the separation blades on the two separation drums 501 are the same. When the separation drum 501 rotates, the peeled sugar cane is pushed to the lower collection position by the two separation blades, and the sugar cane peels are rotated toward the two separation drums. The gap between the cylinders 501 is discharged.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the separation device 5 further includes a separation driving mechanism for generating power to rotate the separation drum 501, the separation driving mechanism includes a motor, a transmission mechanism connected with the motor, and a transmission mechanism and the separation rotary The universal joint 502 connected to the drum 501, the transmission mechanism transmits the power generated by the motor to the separation drum 501 to drive the two separation drums 501 to rotate, and each separation drum 501 is respectively connected with the transmission mechanism through a universal joint 502 . The transmission mechanism may have various forms, such as a gear transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the sugar cane processing equipment of the present invention further comprises a hopper 6 arranged between the cutting device 4 and the separating device 5, and the hopper 6 is used to receive the cut sugar cane and sugar cane rind and make the received sugar cane and The sugar cane peels are dropped on the two separating drums 501 below in an orderly manner, and the hopper 6 is fixed and located above the two separating drums 501 . The hopper 6 is a trapezoidal hopper with openings at the top and bottom and is closed in the circumferential direction. The size of the top opening of the hopper 6 is larger than the size of the bottom opening. The bottom opening of the hopper 6 is connected to the separating device 5 facing downward. After receiving the cut sugar cane and sugar cane husks, the cut sugar cane and sugar cane husks entering the hopper 6 fall to the lower separation device 5 through the bottom opening, and the sugar cane husks are separated by the separation device 5 .

The present invention has been exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above manner. As long as the method concept and technical solution of the present invention are adopted for various non-substantial improvements; or the above-mentioned concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention. within.

Claims (5)

1. a sugarcane processing equipment is characterized in that: comprise the feeding device that is used to control the advance of the sugarcane to be peeled, the peeling device for peeling the advancing sugarcane, the sugarcane after peeling A cutting device for cutting off sugar cane husks and a separating device for receiving the cut off sugar cane and sugar cane husks and separating the sugar cane and sugar cane husks, the separating device is located below the cutting device; The peeling device includes a peeling frame, a peeling knife, a knife tappet connected with the peeling knife, a tappet adjusting mechanism connected with the knife tappet and used to adjust the position of the knife tappet, and a tappet adjusting mechanism for making the knife lift. The reset mechanism of the rod reset, the tappet adjustment mechanism is arranged on the peeling frame; in the advancing direction of the sugar cane, a plurality of tool setting areas are arranged, and each tool setting area is arranged with a plurality of the peeling tools and each tool The multiple peeling tools in the setting area are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the peeling tools in the adjacent two tool setting areas are arranged in a staggered manner; The peeling rack is an annular component, the peeling tool, the tool tappet, the tappet adjustment mechanism and the reset mechanism are all arranged inside the peeling rack, and the axial direction of the peeling rack is parallel to the first direction; In the initial state, multiple peeling knives in the same circle are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the axis of the peeling frame as the center line; The peeling tool and the tappet adjustment mechanism connected to it are located on the same radial line of the peeling frame, and the tappet adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the position of the tool tappet on the radial direction of the peeling rack, so as to realize the Adjustment of the radial position of the peeling rack; The reset mechanism is located between the peeling tool and the tappet adjustment mechanism. The reset mechanism includes a first spring seat sleeved on the tool tappet, a second spring seat sleeved on the tool tappet and fixedly connected with the tool tappet, and A return spring is sleeved on the tool lifter and located between the first spring seat and the second spring seat; the first spring seat and the peeling frame are relatively fixed, and the center of the first spring seat has a tool to lift the tool. The through hole through which the rod passes, the first spring seat provides support and guidance for the tool tappet; the second spring seat is fixedly connected with the tool tappet, and the second spring seat is located between the first spring seat and the tappet adjustment mechanism; reset The spring is a cylindrical coil spring. One end of the return spring is against the first spring seat, and the other end of the return spring is against the second spring seat. force; The tappet adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the peeling frame, one end of the tool tappet is connected with the peeling tool, the other end of the tool tappet is connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the peeling machine. The frame is fixedly connected; the position of the peeling tool on the radial direction of the peeling frame is controlled by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the peeling tool and the tool tappet; when the peeling sugarcane becomes thinner, the hydraulic cylinder extends , push the peeling tool to move towards the center of the peeling rack; when the peeling sugarcane becomes thicker, the hydraulic cylinder shrinks and pulls the peeling tool to move away from the center of the peeling rack; The cutting device includes a cutting frame, two oppositely arranged third conveying mechanisms, a first cutting knife disposed on one of the third conveying mechanisms, and a first cutting knife disposed on the other third conveying mechanism and opposite to the first cutting knife. In cooperation with the second cutter for cutting the peeled sugar cane and sugar cane peel, the third conveying mechanism includes a third driving wheel, a third driven wheel and a third conveying belt, and the third conveying belt is arranged on the third driving wheel and the third slave. On the driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the third driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the third conveyor belt, and there is a gap between the third conveyor belts of the two third conveyor mechanisms for the peeled sugar cane and the uncut sugar cane peel to pass through, A plurality of first cutting knives are arranged on one of the third conveyor belts, and the plurality of first cutting knives disposed on the third conveyor belt are distributed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the third conveyor belt, and the second cutting knives are arranged on the other A plurality of second cutters are arranged on the third conveyor belt and are arranged on the third conveyor belt and are distributed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the third conveyor belt, and each first cutter is respectively matched with a second cutter; when When the first cutter and the second cutter rotate into the gap between the two third conveyor belts, the first cutter and the second cutter can cut the sugar cane and the sugar cane skins located in the gap between the two third conveyor belts cut off. 2 . The sugarcane processing equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a first conveying mechanism arranged on the feeding frame, and a first conveying mechanism arranged on the feeding frame and connected to the feeding frame. 3 . The first conveying mechanism cooperates with the second conveying mechanism for clamping the sugar cane to be peeled, and the first conveying mechanism is located below the second conveying mechanism. 3 . The sugar cane processing equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt that cooperates with the second conveying mechanism to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled, and a first conveying belt arranged on the feeding The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel on the frame, the first conveyor belt is arranged on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the first conveyor belt, the first The second conveying mechanism includes a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, and a second conveying belt that cooperates with the lower first conveying belt to clamp the sugar cane to be peeled. The second conveying belt is arranged on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel and the first The two driving wheels and the second driven wheel are respectively located at one end of the second conveyor belt. 4. The sugarcane processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein the second conveying mechanism comprises a movable first sliding seat, A movable second sliding seat arranged on the feeding bracket and connected with the second driven wheel, a first preload spring for exerting a force to move the first sliding seat downward, and a A second preload spring for exerting a force to move the second sliding seat downward. 5. The sugarcane processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the separation device comprises two rotatably arranged separation drums, the two separation drums are parallel and the The direction of rotation is the same, and there is a gap between the two separating drums for the sugar cane rinds to pass through.

Images