KR101707323B1 - Power supply terminal for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Power supply terminal for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101707323B1 KR101707323B1 KR1020150115054A KR20150115054A KR101707323B1 KR 101707323 B1 KR101707323 B1 KR 101707323B1 KR 1020150115054 A KR1020150115054 A KR 1020150115054A KR 20150115054 A KR20150115054 A KR 20150115054A KR 101707323 B1 KR101707323 B1 KR 101707323B1
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- liquid crystal
- pair
- power supply
- polymer dispersed
- conductive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device in which power supply to a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is performed by a conductive power supply part provided on a flexible printed circuit board, A power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of ITO or conductive mesh provided between the plastic film of the pair of thin films and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal provided between the pair of ITO or conductive mesh, A cutting portion having a portion of one of the pair of thin film plastic films cut to expose a portion of one of the pair of ITO or conductive mesh, a conductive power supply portion provided on the flexible printed circuit board, And a step portion formed so as to be in contact with the cutting portion and the step portion, By providing a configuration in which power is applied to the ITO or a conductive mesh, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display polymer dispersed, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost accordingly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Due to the development of the information and communication industry, there is an increasing demand for the development of flat panel display technology due to the need for thin, lightweight and low power consumption which emphasizes the demand for high resolution and large screen and portability.
Accordingly, flat panel display devices such as EL (Electro-Luminescence), FED (Field Emission Display), PDP (Plasma Display Panel), and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) have been developed. However, EL display devices, such as EL, FED and PDP, have a drawback that their luminous efficiency is low and high voltage is required. On the other hand, the LCD is a light-receiving type display device, and operates in a low voltage and a low power consumption. The LCD is different from other display devices. However, LCD has a low luminance and a viewing angle dependency. In case of making a large LCD, it is very difficult to form an alignment film on a wide substrate and to seal the liquid crystal uniformly. In addition, in the case of forming a large screen, since the number of electrodes is increased, the duty ratio of the voltage waveform applied to each electrode decreases, and an LCD with a slow response speed gives a rich yearbook in moving picture display.
In recent years, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) display device in which a porous film is impregnated with a low molecular weight liquid crystal has been developed as a solution to some of these problems. The PDLC has a thin film structure formed by impregnating a polymer matrix or a crosslinked polymer matrix with a nematic liquid crystal having a positive anisotropy of dielectric constant between indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates. In such a structure, since the low-molecular liquid crystal is randomly oriented to the outer wall of the polymer matrix, the light scattering occurs and becomes opaque. However, when a voltage is applied, liquid crystals are arranged along the longitudinal direction to transmit light, do.
Accordingly, there is an advantage that not only an alignment film and a polarizing plate used in a twisted nematic (TN) type LCD are required, but also a process is simplified and an intensity of transmitted light is increased, as well as a viewing angle is improved.
That is, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is formed by coating a thin film of a plastic film with an ITO electrode to form a conductive film, and coating a polymer dispersed liquid crystal between the formed upper and lower conductive films, The glass substrate is bonded on the upper and lower sides and is used in various structures for various purposes.
In the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device formed in this way, electricity necessary for driving is required for the characteristics of the product, and an electrode terminal (Electric Terminal) should be formed and connected to the outside.
Examples of such techniques are described in
For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the following
Patent Document 2 discloses a thin film transistor, a lower substrate on which first and second electrodes are formed, an upper substrate on which a black matrix is formed, first and second reflectors formed diagonally between the upper and lower substrates, A liquid crystal layer of polymer dispersed type formed between the upper and lower substrates so as to be disposed below the black matrix between the upper and lower substrates, a first resin layer supporting the first reflector between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, And a second resin layer supporting the second reflector between the lower substrate and the lower substrate, wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer comprises a polymer matrix, a liquid crystal quadrangle formed in a dispersion form in the polymer matrix, Wherein the first resin layer is formed on the upper substrate, and the second resin layer is formed on the second substrate, Disclosed is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device in which a resin layer is formed on the upper substrate or the lower substrate.
However, in the conventional technique as described above, since the power supply is performed by a method of connecting wire and harness as shown in Fig. 1, the bonding of the ITO and the wire of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is performed by soldering, There has been a problem that the soldering failure continues to occur due to such soldering, thereby lowering the reliability of the product.
Further, in the above-described conventional techniques, since the soldering portion is exposed to the outside and is short-circuited or damaged, an additional process for covering the exposed portion is required, which increases the number of manufacturing processes.
Disclosure of the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device which bonds a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device and a power supply portion with a conductive adhesive agent and a method of manufacturing the same will be.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same, which can simplify the manufacturing process of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device capable of achieving miniaturization and weight reduction of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof because a flexible printed circuit board is used as a power supply terminal .
In order to achieve the above object, a power supply terminal according to the present invention comprises a pair of thin film plastic films, a pair of ITO or conductive mesh provided between the plastic films of the pair of thin films, a pair of ITO or conductive meshes The liquid crystal display device according to any one of
In the power supply terminal according to the present invention, the joint between the cutting portion and the step portion is bonded by an adhesive.
In the power supply terminal according to the present invention, the adhesive may include conductive powder, which is any one of gold, silver, copper, carbon, nickel, and graphene or a mixture thereof.
In the power supply terminal according to the present invention, the bonding is performed by any one of pressure, heat, ultrasound, UV, and room temperature curing.
The power supply terminal according to the present invention may further include an integrated circuit provided on the flexible printed circuit board.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a power supply terminal, the method comprising: forming a pair of thin film plastic films, a pair of ITO or conductive meshes provided between the pair of thin film plastic films, And a polymer dispersed liquid crystal provided between the ITO or the conductive mesh of the ITO or the conductive mesh, the method comprising the steps of: (a) (B) forming a stepped portion to expose the conductive power supply portion provided on the flexible printed circuit board; (c) forming a stepped portion formed in the step (a) And joining the cutting portion and the step formed in the step (b).
In the method of manufacturing a power supply terminal according to the present invention, the step (c) is performed by a tape-type adhesive, a film-type adhesive or a paste-type adhesive. The adhesive may be gold, silver, copper, Or a mixture of any of the foregoing conductive powders.
Further, in the method of manufacturing a power supply terminal according to the present invention, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is characterized in that it is seated, positioned, and sealed between a glass and a transparent thin film to protect the product from the outside and to express a pattern or graphic.
As described above, according to the power supply terminal and the method of manufacturing the same of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the conductive power supply part provided on the flexible printed circuit board is applied, and the conductive adhesive is made of ITO or the conductive mesh and the power supply part It is possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost.
Further, according to the power supply terminal and the method of manufacturing the same of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, since the power supply portion is protected by the flexible printed circuit board, the occurrence of short circuit can be prevented, Effect is also obtained.
Further, according to the power supply terminal and the manufacturing method thereof of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, since the flexible printed circuit board is used as the power supply terminal, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device can be reduced in size and weight , An integrated circuit (IC) is mounted on a flexible printed circuit board, and the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is changed by various methods, so that the effect on the interior side is remarkably excellent.
According to the power supply terminal and the method for manufacturing the same of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is changed by sandwiching the mounted PDLC between glass or transparent substrate, When used for exterior wall or interior decoration, or for use in automobile glass, it is also excellent in terms of interior and privacy.
1 is a view showing an example of a power supply terminal of a conventional polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view for explaining the configuration of a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a process diagram for explaining a process of manufacturing a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. FIG.
These and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the power supply terminal of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of thin film
The present invention cuts the upper non-conductive region of a conductive film, rather than cutting a conventional conductive film and a part of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal, to connect the power source by directly forming terminals on the ITO or conductive film region.
That is, unlike the prior art in which the upper plastic film, the upper ITO and the polymer dispersed liquid crystal are cut and the power is supplied, the ITO or the
In the present invention, the ITO or the
The
The conductive tape or
In the present invention, the power supply terminal includes a terminal of the polymer dispersed liquid
That is, in the present invention, as the conductive adhesive, a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a modified urethane resin and the like excellent in adhesive strength and a conductive adhesive in which metal powder such as nickel, .
As the conductive coating material, there can be used a conductive coating material which is prepared by uniformly mixing and dispersing silver powder having excellent conductivity in an acrylic resin so as to work in a liquid state having a relatively low viscosity.
Further, as the anisotropic conductive adhesive, an anisotropic conductive adhesive having electrical conductivity in the thickness direction and electric heat anisotropy in the single direction can be applied. The paste type can be formed by screen printing to form the adhesive film according to the shape of the connecting portion. The tape type can be heat-pressed with a film of a thin film to easily connect the circuit .
Depending on the type of the adhesive, various methods such as pressure, heat, ultrasound, UV, room temperature curing, and the like can be used as the bonding method.
For example, a paste type adhesive is printed on the exposed ITO or portions of the
Alternatively, the tape-type adhesive may be a method of removing the release paper in the form of a double-sided tape, and attaching the ITO or the
A characteristic of the flexible printed
Next, a method of manufacturing a power supply terminal according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
3 is a process diagram for explaining a process of manufacturing a power supply terminal of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
First, a pair of thin
Next, a portion of any one of the pair of ITO or
The
Next, the adhesive is applied to the cutting
The step S30 is carried out by a tape-type adhesive, a film-type adhesive or a paste-type adhesive, and the adhesive preferably includes a conductive powder which is any one of gold, silver, copper, carbon, nickel and graphene or a mixture thereof Do.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
That is, in the above description of the embodiment, the adhesive is provided on the exposed ITO or the
2, a cutting
By using the power supply terminal and the manufacturing method of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the number of manufacturing steps of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
10: polymer dispersed liquid crystal display
110:
400: flexible printed circuit board
410: Stepped portion
500: Conductive tape
Claims (8)
A cut portion formed by cutting only one of the pair of thin film plastic films so that a part of one of the pair of ITO or conductive mesh is exposed,
A conductive power supply unit provided on the flexible printed circuit board,
And a stepped portion formed to expose the conductive power supply portion,
Wherein power is supplied to the ITO or the conductive mesh by the bonding of the cutting portion and the step portion.
And the junction between the cutting portion and the step portion is bonded by an adhesive.
Wherein the adhesive includes conductive powder which is any one of gold, silver, copper, carbon, nickel, and graphene or a mixture thereof.
Wherein the bonding is performed by any one of pressure, heat, ultrasonic, UV, and room temperature curing.
Further comprising an integrated circuit provided on the flexible printed circuit board.
(a) forming a cutting portion in only one portion of the plastic film of the pair of thin films so that a part of the pair of ITO or the conductive mesh is exposed;
(b) forming a step portion to expose the conductive power supply portion provided on the flexible printed circuit board,
(c) joining the cut portion formed in the step (a) and the step formed in the step (b).
The step (c) is carried out by a tape-type adhesive, a film-type adhesive or a paste-type adhesive,
Wherein the adhesive includes conductive powder which is any one of gold, silver, copper, carbon, nickel, and graphene or a mixture thereof.
Wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is placed, positioned, and sealed between the glass and the transparent thin film to protect the product from the outside and to express the pattern or the figure to the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150115054A KR101707323B1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Power supply terminal for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal and manufacture method thereof |
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KR1020150115054A KR101707323B1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Power supply terminal for Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210110625A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-09-08 | 규슈 나노텍 코가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Electrode mounting method of liquid crystal element |
KR20230135930A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-26 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Optical laminate, and manufacturing method for the same, and smart window including the same |
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KR100856151B1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-09-03 | 아이디 리써치 피티와이 리미티드 | Method for making electrode terminal in polymer dispersed liquid crystal display |
KR20130142750A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display panel and method of fabricating the same |
KR101356272B1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2014-01-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display and Manafacturing Method Thereof |
KR20140095207A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
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2015
- 2015-08-14 KR KR1020150115054A patent/KR101707323B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100856151B1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-09-03 | 아이디 리써치 피티와이 리미티드 | Method for making electrode terminal in polymer dispersed liquid crystal display |
KR101356272B1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2014-01-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display and Manafacturing Method Thereof |
KR20130142750A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display panel and method of fabricating the same |
KR20140095207A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210110625A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-09-08 | 규슈 나노텍 코가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Electrode mounting method of liquid crystal element |
KR102628645B1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-01-29 | 규슈 나노텍 코가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Electrode attachment method for liquid crystal device |
KR20230135930A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-26 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Optical laminate, and manufacturing method for the same, and smart window including the same |
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