KR101699334B1 - Sensor unit integrated intake manifold for vehicle - Google Patents
Sensor unit integrated intake manifold for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101699334B1 KR101699334B1 KR1020150133720A KR20150133720A KR101699334B1 KR 101699334 B1 KR101699334 B1 KR 101699334B1 KR 1020150133720 A KR1020150133720 A KR 1020150133720A KR 20150133720 A KR20150133720 A KR 20150133720A KR 101699334 B1 KR101699334 B1 KR 101699334B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- terminal
- fluid
- surge tank
- intake manifold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10373—Sensors for intake systems
- F02M35/1038—Sensors for intake systems for temperature or pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
- G01L19/0069—Electrical connection means from the sensor to its support
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
- G01L19/0084—Electrical connection means to the outside of the housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0092—Pressure sensor associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration or temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/14—Housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention can simplify the assembling process by integrally forming the sensor unit in the intake manifold. The present invention is characterized by forming an inlet through which a fluid such as air or fuel flows from the outside, and a surge tank ; A runner portion interconnecting the surge tank and the cylinder head, dividing the fluid of the surge tank through the cylinder head and supplying the divided fluid to the inside of the engine, and a runner portion interposed between the runner portion and the surge tank And a sensor part for detecting a pressure of the fluid, wherein the sensor part comprises: a wall body integrally formed on the upper part of the surge tank; and a mounting part for mounting the fluid of the surge tank A base portion having a first through-hole formed in a bottom surface between the walls so as to apply pressure thereto; A MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) sensor, housed in the storage space, for detecting an absolute pressure change of the fluid flowing through the first through hole in the surge tank; A sensor cell having a boost pressure sensor (BPS: BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR) for converting the voltage into a voltage; And a connector cover disposed at an upper portion of the base portion to seal the upper portion of the storage space and electrically connect the sensor cell and an electronic control unit (ECU) of the engine.
Description
The present invention relates to an intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit, and more particularly, to an intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit capable of simplifying an assembling process by integrally forming a sensor unit in an intake manifold.
A typical internal combustion engine is a power generating device that sucks a fluid such as air or fuel into an engine and burns the fluid in the engine to use the explosive force.
Therefore, in order to properly combust the fluid in the engine, it is important to accurately measure the amount of air supplied into the engine and to supply the proper fuel on the basis thereof.
That is, accurately measuring the amount of air supplied into the engine has a great influence on the performance of the engine.
The air supplied to the engine is supplied to the intake manifold via the air cleaner and flows into the engine through the cylinder head.
In this case, in order to measure the amount of air flowing into the engine, conventionally, an air flow sensor (AFS: air flow sensor), which is installed at the upstream side of the intake manifold and can directly measure the amount of air flow, MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) sensors were used to indirectly measure the amount of intake air through the pressure in the folds, and these two methods were used in parallel.
An appropriate fuel amount signal corresponding to the amount of intake air calculated by an electronic control unit (ECU) of the engine is output by the signal detected from the sensor unit, and the fuel is injected to the engine through the injector.
Such a conventional sensor unit includes a
And a
The conventional sensor unit having such a structure is configured such that when the pressure in the intake manifold is transmitted to the
Here, the conventional sensor and the intake manifold are configured separately from each other, and the sensor unit and the intake manifold are assembled through an assembling process to mount the sensor unit to the intake manifold.
Accordingly, the number of assembled holes for assembling the sensor unit to the intake manifold is increased, and the assembling process is complicated.
In order to assemble the sensor having the structure and the intake manifold to each other, the sensor and the intake manifold were assembled through welding.
Therefore, there is a problem in that it is not easy to carry out a welding operation because a welding process must be performed in a narrow internal space of the intake manifold for mounting the sensor.
In addition, since a separate assembling device is required for the assembling process, a cost is incurred, and a long time is required for the assembling process, resulting in a decrease in productivity.
For the above reasons, in the related art, a method for easily and efficiently mounting the sensor to the intake manifold has been sought, but up to now, satisfactory results have not been obtained.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a sensor unit integral type intake manifold for a vehicle which can simplify a manufacturing process for assembling a sensor unit and an intake manifold by integrally forming a sensor unit and an intake manifold together, Manifold < / RTI >
The intake manifold for a vehicle integrated with a sensor unit according to the present invention comprises: a surge tank for storing the fluid introduced from the inlet, the inlet manifold including an inlet through which a fluid such as air or fuel flows from the outside; A runner portion interconnecting the surge tank and the cylinder head, dividing the fluid of the surge tank through the cylinder head and supplying the fluid to the inside of the engine; And a mount portion provided between the runner portion and the surge tank to interlock with the inside of the surge tank and provided with a sensor portion for detecting the pressure of the fluid, wherein the sensor portion is formed integrally on the surge tank A base portion having a first through hole formed in a bottom surface between the walls so that the fluid of the surge tank flows into the receiving space inside the wall to apply pressure; A MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) sensor, housed in the storage space, for detecting an absolute pressure change of the fluid flowing through the first through hole in the surge tank; A sensor cell having a boost pressure sensor (BPS: BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR) for converting the voltage into a voltage; And a connector cover disposed at an upper portion of the base portion to seal the upper portion of the storage space and electrically connect the sensor cell and an electronic control unit (ECU) of the engine.
A partition wall dividing the flow of the fluid is disposed at the center of the first through hole so that the fluid contacts the lower surface of the sensor cell.
The sensor cell includes a wing portion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the sensor cell. The sensor cell is protruded from the bottom surface to a length equal to the thickness of the wing portion from the upper surface thereof. The upper end portion of the sensor cell is bent to contact the upper surface of the wing portion, A plurality of engagement members for fixing the movement are formed.
A second through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the coupling member so that the fluid flowing from the outside through the second through hole flows between the wall and the sensor cell and contacts the upper surface of the sensor cell.
Wherein the connector cover comprises: a cover portion seated on an upper portion of the wall to seal the upper portion of the storage space; A terminal housing having one end protruded upward from an upper surface of the cover portion and the other end opened to communicate with the outside and having a terminal groove into which an external terminal is inserted; A terminal formed in a terminal contact portion extending downward from the exposed portion and protruding downward from a lower surface of the terminal housing to be electrically connected to the sensor cell; Wherein the terminal contact portion is bent in a hook shape so that when the external terminal is coupled to the terminal housing, the terminal contact portion is pushed downward by the urging of the external terminal to be supported by the sensor cell and elastically deformed.
Wherein the sensor cell includes: a cell body accommodating the manifold absolute pressure sensor and the boost pressure sensor, the cell body being seated inside the storage space; And a sensor terminal formed with a receiving portion that is received in the cell body at one end and a terminal contact portion that is protruded from the side surface of the cell body at the other end and electrically connected to the terminal contact portion, And is bent into a hook shape so as to be elastically deformed by the urging of the terminal contact portion when the terminal contact portion is engaged with the terminal housing.
The mount portion is protruded from the lower surface of the terminal contact portion in the upward direction so as to prevent the terminal contact portion from being pushed by the pressing of the terminal contact portion.
In the intake manifold for a vehicle integrated with a sensor unit according to the present invention, a base portion for receiving the sensor cell is formed integrally with the mount portion, and a through hole is formed on the bottom surface of the base portion to interlock with the surge tank, And the number of assembling steps for mounting the sensor cell on the intake manifold can be reduced.
In addition, by reducing the number of assemblies for mounting the sensor cells on the intake manifold, it is possible to simplify the assembling process of assembling the sensor cells to the intake manifold.
In addition, since a through hole is formed in the surge tank for allowing the fluid of the surge tank to apply pressure to the sensor unit to interlock between the surge tank in which the fluid is stored and the mount portion in which the sensor unit is housed, There is an effect that can be brought into contact.
The sensor cell is horizontally supported by the extending portion of the engaging member contacting the side surface of the wing portion and supported in the vertical direction by the lower surface of the bent portion of the engaging member contacting the upper surface of the wing portion, There is an effect that the movement in the direction can be easily fixed by the engagement member.
The terminal contact portions of the sensor terminals and the terminal contact portions of the terminals are formed in an elastically deformable hook shape so that the terminal contact portions and the terminal contact portions are easily elastically deformed by the pressing of the terminals to effectively prevent the sensor terminals and the terminals from being damaged There is an effect that can be done.
The upper surface of the mount portion has the effect of effectively preventing the terminal contact portion from being excessively pushed by the pressing of the terminal by protruding the anti-slide rib in the direction in which the terminal contact portion of the terminal is pushed.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor unit according to the prior art;
2 is a perspective view of an intake manifold for a vehicle integrated with a sensor unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view of the intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit shown in Fig.
4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the sensor terminal portion shown in Fig.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the fluid in the intake manifold for the integrated unit for a vehicle shown in Fig. 2;
6 is an exploded perspective view of an intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a sectional view of the intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle shown in Fig.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the fluid in the intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle shown in Fig. 6;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and the manner of achieving them, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. And is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined by the claims. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It is noted that " comprises, " or "comprising," as used herein, means the presence or absence of one or more other components, steps, operations, and / Do not exclude the addition.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First Embodiment
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle shown in FIG. 2, Sectional view of an intake manifold for a single-unit type vehicle.
2 to 4, the first embodiment includes a
The
A space is formed inside the
The
The runner section (200) supplies the fluid temporarily stored in the surge tank (100) to the combustion chamber of the engine through the cylinder head.
The
The
Meanwhile, since the
Therefore, the
The
The
3, the
The
The
A
The
Thus, the
Unlike the related art in which the
In addition, the number of assemblies for mounting or assembling the
A first through
The first through
Accordingly, the pressure of the fluid flowing through the first through-
Here, the first through
The
Although the
The
The
The manifold
The
Although the
The
Therefore, the
The
The
Here, the
The
Therefore, the
An external terminal electrically connected to the electronic control unit is inserted into the
The
The
Thus, the
The
The engaging
The
The
The
The terminal 435 is mounted so as to protrude outward from the
The terminal 435 can easily connect an external terminal connected to the electronic control device to the manifold
The terminal 435 has an exposed
The
As a result, the
4, the
This prevents the
At this time, although the
In order to prevent this, the
The
The
This can effectively prevent the
Although the
Hereinafter, the fluid flowing inside the intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the fluid in the intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a fluid such as air or fuel flows into the interior of the
The fluid stored in the
The fluid stored in the
The first through
Therefore, the
Therefore, the appropriate fluid necessary for the engine can be divided through the
Second Embodiment
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit vehicle shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, the intake manifold for a sensor integrated unit according to the second embodiment will be described. A detailed description of the same configuration as that of the above-described first embodiment is omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the second embodiment.
6 and 7, a
A plurality of engaging
The engaging
Meanwhile, it is preferable that the
Therefore, the engaging
The second through
A part of the fluid flowing from the
That is, after the fluid passes through the second through-
Accordingly, the
The
The
The
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the
Hereinafter, the fluid flowing inside the intake manifold for a vehicle with a sensor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the fluid in the intake manifold for a vehicle integrated with a sensor unit shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, a fluid such as air or fuel flows into the interior of the
The fluid stored in the
At this time, the fluid stored in the
The fluid passes through the second through
That is, the fluid applies pressure to the top surface of the
Accordingly, the
Even if foreign matter is contained in the fluid, the fluid passes through the second through hole 419, contacts the side surface of the
Therefore, the appropriate fluid necessary for the engine can be divided through the
As described above, the intake manifold for a vehicle with a built-in sensor unit according to the present invention is configured such that a
The fluid of the
The
The
The
The
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
100: surge tank 110: inlet
200: runner part 300: mount part
400: sensor part 410: base part
411: wall 412: storage space
413: coupling groove 414: bottom surface
415: first through hole 416: partition wall
417: coupling
417b: bent portion 418: second through hole
420: Sensor cell 421: Manifold absolute pressure sensor
422: boost pressure sensor 423: cell body
424: wing portion 425: sensor terminal
426: accommodating portion 427: terminal contact portion
430: connector cover 431: cover part
432: engaging projection 433: terminal housing
434: terminal home 435: terminal
436: exposed portion 437: terminal contact portion
440: Anti-skid ribs
Claims (7)
A runner portion interconnecting the surge tank and the cylinder head, dividing the fluid of the surge tank through the cylinder head and supplying the fluid to the inside of the engine;
And a mount portion disposed between the runner portion and the surge tank for interlocking with the inside of the surge tank and having a sensor portion for detecting a pressure of the fluid,
The sensor unit includes:
A base unit having a wall formed integrally with the top of the surge tank and having a first through hole formed in a bottom surface between the walls to apply the pressure of the fluid of the surge tank to the storage space inside the wall;
A manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor that detects a change in absolute pressure of the fluid flowing through the first through hole in the surge tank, the manifold absolute pressure sensor being disposed in the storage space, A sensor cell having a boost pressure sensor (BPS) for converting the pressure of the fluid into a voltage;
And a connector cover disposed at an upper portion of the base portion to seal the upper portion of the storage space and electrically connect the sensor cell and an electronic control unit (ECU) of the engine,
On the bottom surface,
A plurality of engaging members protruding from the upper surface in the same direction as the thickness of the wing portion and being bent so that an upper end portion thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the wing portion to fix the movement of the sensor cell,
And a second through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the coupling member so that the fluid flowing from the outside through the second through hole flows between the wall and the sensor cell to contact the upper surface of the sensor cell
Intake manifold for integrated in - vehicle sensors.
And a partition wall for dividing the flow of the fluid so that the fluid contacts the lower surface of the sensor cell uniformly at the center of the first through hole
Intake manifold for integrated in - vehicle sensors.
A cover portion that is seated on an upper portion of the wall to seal the upper portion of the storage space;
A terminal housing having one end protruded upward from an upper surface of the cover portion and the other end opened to communicate with the outside and having a terminal groove into which an external terminal is inserted;
A terminal formed in a terminal contact portion extending downward from the exposed portion and protruding downward from a lower surface of the terminal housing to be electrically connected to the sensor cell; ≪ / RTI >
The terminal contact portion
When the external terminal is coupled to the terminal housing, the external terminal is pushed downward by the pressing of the external terminal, and is bent in a hook shape so as to be elastically deformed by being supported by the sensor cell
Intake manifold for integrated in - vehicle sensors.
A shell body accommodating the manifold absolute pressure sensor and the boost pressure sensor and seated inside the storage space;
And a sensor terminal formed with a receiving portion which is received in the cell body at one end and a terminal contact portion which is protruded from the side surface of the cell body at the other end and electrically connected to the terminal contacting portion,
The terminal contact portion
When the external terminal is coupled to the terminal housing, it is bent in a hook shape so as to be elastically deformed by the pressing of the terminal contact portion
Intake manifold for integrated in - vehicle sensors.
A protrusion protruding from the lower surface of the terminal contact portion in the upward direction so as to prevent the terminal contact portion from being pushed by the pressing of the terminal contact portion
Intake manifold for integrated in - vehicle sensors.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150133720A KR101699334B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Sensor unit integrated intake manifold for vehicle |
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KR1020150133720A KR101699334B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Sensor unit integrated intake manifold for vehicle |
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KR101699334B1 true KR101699334B1 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006329884A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Mounting structure of sensor for automobile |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006329884A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Mounting structure of sensor for automobile |
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