KR101690240B1 - Apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel - Google Patents
Apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101690240B1 KR101690240B1 KR1020160024598A KR20160024598A KR101690240B1 KR 101690240 B1 KR101690240 B1 KR 101690240B1 KR 1020160024598 A KR1020160024598 A KR 1020160024598A KR 20160024598 A KR20160024598 A KR 20160024598A KR 101690240 B1 KR101690240 B1 KR 101690240B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- unit
- water
- blowing fan
- sensing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/003—Ventilation of traffic tunnels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/08—Ventilation arrangements in connection with air ducts, e.g. arrangements for mounting ventilators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
Abstract
According to the present invention, there is provided an emergency evacuation system comprising: a evacuation outlet provided adjacent to a guiding provided at one side of a tunnel; A blowing fan installed on a bottom surface of the guide arranged adjacent to the evacuation outlet so as to blow noxious gas to the other side of the tunnel; An exhaust duct installed at a ceiling of the other side of the tunnel and extending in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel and extending outside the tunnel; An exhaust fan installed in the exhaust duct to discharge noxious gas generated in the tunnel to the outside of the tunnel; A slide passage formed to communicate with the evacuation exit and formed to be inclined lowered to the outside of the tunnel; A water supply unit for supplying water from the upper end of the slide passage to the lower end side of the slide passage when the driver enters through the evacuation exit; A cleaning unit for bypassing water supplied by the water supply unit and spraying water to the blowing fan; A sensing unit which senses foreign matter accumulated in the blowing fan and transmits a cleaning signal when the amount of foreign matter exceeds a set value; A control unit for transmitting a driving signal to the cleaning unit when a cleaning signal is received from the sensing unit; A collecting unit collecting the water to be irradiated to the blowing fan and circulating the water to the water supply unit; A filter unit for filtering the foreign substances contained in the water moved along the collecting unit; And a replacement timing sensing unit for sensing an amount of foreign matter accumulated in the filter unit and transmitting a replacement signal to the controller when the foreign matter exceeds a preset value.
Description
The present invention relates to a disaster prevention apparatus in a tunnel, and more particularly, to a disaster prevention apparatus in a tunnel, in which a person located at a central portion of a tunnel can easily escape when a fire occurs in the tunnel, The present invention relates to a disaster prevention apparatus for a disaster in a tunnel capable of preventing damage to persons from being caused by gas and preventing accumulation of foreign matter in the air blowing fan, thereby reducing damage caused by smoke during a fire.
Generally, a tunnel is a structure installed to construct a road or an iron railway through a mountain. It is formed with a waterproof mat on the inner wall surface after piercing the mountain, forming a semicircular tunnel by pouring concrete, The surface forms a road surface on which the vehicle can run.
In the inside of the tunnel, a plurality of lighting lamps are installed on a wall surface of the tunnel ceiling, and a fire extinguishing device is installed on a side wall surface of the tunnel according to a predetermined distance in order to cope with a fire accident in a tunnel.
In recent years, tunnel construction for roads, railways, subways and underwater passages has been actively conducted due to the development of construction technology, and the length of such tunnels tends to become longer.
Currently, there are plans for a submarine tunnel between Korea and Japan, a submarine tunnel connecting Busan and Geoje Island, and the Inje tunnel among highway between Chuncheon and Yangyang under construction.
The conventional fire extinguishing system installed inside the tunnel is composed of a fire hydrant installed at a predetermined distance on the side of the inside of the tunnel. The fire hydrant has a structure in which a powder fire extinguisher and a fire hose are installed therein.
Most of the conventional fire extinguishing systems rely on powder fire extinguishers or fire hoses. When a fire occurs, the fire extinguisher and the fire hose are taken out from the fire hydrant directly by a driver or a user to suppress a vehicle fire inside the tunnel to cope with an emergency situation In fact.
In addition, fire-fighting equipment using spraying is installed only when the length of the tunnel is 3 km or more, and in particular, it is only equipped with a fire extinguisher in a tunnel of less than 1 km.
In this case, when a car accident or a fire due to various causes occurs inside the tunnel, it can not respond quickly. For this reason, minor accidents inside the tunnel can lead to a great disaster in the structure of the tunnel.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1037256 (published on May 26, 2011, entitled Disaster Emergency Disaster in a Tunnel).
Generally, fire extinguishing equipment for a tunnel is composed of devices for extinguishing a fire in the event of a fire. Therefore, if there is a large fire that cuts off the entire tunnel or an accident occurs, a passage in which a driver located inside the tunnel can escape to the outside of the tunnel And it is difficult to prevent human injury due to noxious gas filling the inside of the tunnel.
Therefore, there is a need for improvement.
The present invention can easily escape people located in the central part of a tunnel when a fire occurs inside the tunnel and can prevent people from being injured by harmful gas generated inside the tunnel while people are evacuated, The object of the present invention is to provide an emergency disaster prevention device inside a tunnel which can prevent accumulation of foreign matter in the fan and reduce human injury caused by smoke during a fire.
According to the present invention, there is provided an emergency evacuation system comprising: a evacuation outlet provided adjacent to a guiding provided at one side of a tunnel; A blowing fan installed on a bottom surface of the guide arranged adjacent to the evacuation outlet so as to blow noxious gas to the other side of the tunnel; An exhaust duct installed at a ceiling of the other side of the tunnel and extending in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel and extending outside the tunnel; An exhaust fan installed in the exhaust duct to discharge noxious gas generated in the tunnel to the outside of the tunnel; A slide passage formed to communicate with the evacuation exit and formed to be inclined lowered to the outside of the tunnel; A water supply unit for supplying water from the upper end of the slide passage to the lower end side of the slide passage when the driver enters through the evacuation exit; A cleaning unit for bypassing water supplied by the water supply unit and spraying water to the blowing fan; A sensing unit which senses foreign matter accumulated in the blowing fan and transmits a cleaning signal when the amount of foreign matter exceeds a set value; A control unit for transmitting a driving signal to the cleaning unit when a cleaning signal is received from the sensing unit; A collecting unit collecting the water to be irradiated to the blowing fan and circulating the water to the water supply unit; A filter unit for filtering the foreign substances contained in the water moved along the collecting unit; And a replacement timing sensing unit for sensing an amount of foreign matter accumulated in the filter unit and transmitting a replacement signal to the controller when the foreign matter exceeds a preset value.
The cleaning section of the present invention may further include: a branch water pipe branching from the supply pipe and extending toward the inner wall of the tunnel opposite to the blowing fan; A plurality of distribution tubes branched from the branch water supply pipe so as to face the blowing fan and extending into the tunnel; And a nozzle installed in the dispersion pipe, wherein the recovery unit includes: a recovery pipe extending from a space provided in the blowing fan to the water supply unit; And a recovery pump installed in the recovery pipe.
The replacement timing sensing unit may further include: a first pressure gauge installed at an inlet side of the filter unit; A second pressure gauge installed at an outlet side of the filter unit; And an output unit for outputting a replacement signal when the pressure difference between the pressure signal received by the control unit from the first pressure gauge and the pressure signal received by the control unit from the second pressure gauge exceeds a set value.
The emergency disaster prevention device in the tunnel according to the present invention is provided with an evacuation outlet and a ventilating fan at a side of a tunnel and an exhaust duct and an exhaust fan at a ceiling of the other side of the tunnel. There is an advantage that the damage caused by the harmful gas can be prevented when the driver moves to the evacuation exit when a fire occurs.
In addition, in the emergency disaster prevention apparatus in the tunnel according to the present invention, when the driver enters the slide passage through the exit port, water flows into the slide passage by the operation of the water supply portion, so that the driver can easily escape to the outside of the tunnel along the slide passage There is an advantage that the damage caused by the tunnel fire can be reduced.
In addition, since the water supplied to the slide passage is supplied from the tank in which the storm is stored, the emergency disaster prevention device in the tunnel according to the present invention has an advantage that water can be easily supplied to evacuate the driver.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency disaster prevention system in a tunnel, comprising: a cleaner for supplying water stored in a tank to a blower fan; a sensing unit for sensing a foreign matter accumulation in a space where the blower fan is installed and transmitting a signal; A filter unit for filtering the foreign matter contained in the water circulated by the water collection unit, and a filter member replacement time detecting unit for detecting whether the flow path of the filter unit is clogged, When the foreign substance accumulates in the blowing fan which pushes the smoke from the inside of the tunnel to the exhaust duct side from the inside of the tunnel, the water stored in the tank is sprayed on the blowing fan to remove the foreign substances, There is an advantage that can be made.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a disaster prevention apparatus in a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a disaster prevention device inside a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a disaster prevention device inside a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating an emergency disaster prevention apparatus inside a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator.
Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a disaster prevention apparatus in a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an emergency disaster prevention system in a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an emergency disaster prevention system in a tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an
If a situation occurs in which the passage of the
One side of the
Since the
Therefore, when the driver moves past the
A plurality of
When the driver opens the door of the
The
Therefore, when water is supplied from the
The
The
The
Of course, the
When the driver enters the
The water injected from the upper end of the
A part of the upper surface of the
The
The
Therefore, when the foreign substance accumulates in the space portion where the blowing
When the cleaning signal is transmitted, the
The water jetted to the blowing
The
The circulating water passes through the
The replacement
Since the
Thus, when a fire occurs inside the tunnel, people located at the central portion of the tunnel can easily escape, and it is possible to prevent the damage caused by the harmful gas generated inside the tunnel while people are evacuated, It is possible to provide an emergency disaster prevention device inside a tunnel that can prevent accumulation of foreign matter in the tunnel and reduce the damage caused by smoke during a fire.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .
Also, the disaster prevention apparatus inside the tunnel has been described as an example, but this is merely an example, and the disaster prevention apparatus of the present invention can also be used for products other than the disaster emergency apparatus inside the tunnel.
Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10: Tunnel 12: India
30: evacuation exit 50: slide passage
70: water supply part 72: nozzle
74: supply pipe 76: valve
77: pump 78: tank
78a: filter net 80: exhaust duct
82: exhaust hole part 84:
90:
90: sensor 100:
110: Taxation Section 112: Branch Water Supply Line
114: branch water supply valve 116: dispersion pipe
118: Cleaning nozzle 130:
132: light emitting portion 134: light receiving portion
150: recovery unit 152: recovery pipe
154: recovery pump 170: filter unit
172: filter case 174: filter member
176: Plug member 180: Replacement time sensing unit
182: first pressure gauge 184: second pressure gauge
186:
Claims (3)
A blowing fan installed on a bottom surface of the guide arranged adjacent to the evacuation outlet so as to blow noxious gas to the other side of the tunnel;
An exhaust duct installed at a ceiling of the other side of the tunnel and extending in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel and extending outside the tunnel;
An exhaust fan installed in the exhaust duct to discharge noxious gas generated in the tunnel to the outside of the tunnel;
A slide passage formed to communicate with the evacuation exit and formed to be inclined lowered to the outside of the tunnel;
A water supply unit for supplying water from the upper end of the slide passage to the lower end side of the slide passage when the driver enters through the evacuation exit;
A cleaning unit for bypassing water supplied by the water supply unit and spraying water to the blowing fan;
A sensing unit which senses foreign matter accumulated in the blowing fan and transmits a cleaning signal when the amount of foreign matter exceeds a set value;
A control unit for transmitting a driving signal to the cleaning unit when a cleaning signal is received from the sensing unit;
A collecting unit collecting the water to be irradiated to the blowing fan and circulating the water to the water supply unit;
A filter unit for filtering the foreign substances contained in the water moved along the collecting unit; And
And a replacement timing sensing unit for sensing an amount of foreign matter accumulated in the filter unit and transmitting a replacement signal to the controller when the foreign matter exceeds a preset value,
The water-
A plurality of nozzles installed at an upper end of the slide passage;
A supply pipe connected to the nozzle and supplying water;
A valve installed in the supply pipe to open or shut off the supply pipe;
A pump installed in the supply pipe for feeding water to the nozzle side;
A tank which is connected to the supply pipe and has a portion of the upper surface thereof opened so as to contain rainwater and in which a filtering net is provided for preventing foreign matter from entering the opened upper surface;
And a sensor for sensing a driver's entry into the slide passage through the evacuation exit and transmitting a detection signal,
The cleaning unit may include:
A branch water supply pipe branched from the supply pipe and extending toward the inner wall of the tunnel opposite to the blowing fan;
A plurality of distribution tubes branched from the branch water supply pipe so as to face the blowing fan and extending into the tunnel; And
And a cleaning nozzle provided in the dispersion tube,
Wherein,
A return pipe extending from the space portion provided in the blowing fan to the water supply portion side; And
And a recovery pump installed in the recovery pipe,
The replacement-
A first pressure gauge installed at an inlet side of the filter unit;
A second pressure gauge installed at an outlet side of the filter unit; And
And an output unit for outputting a replacement signal when the pressure difference between the pressure signal received from the first pressure gauge by the control unit and the pressure signal received by the control unit from the second pressure gauge exceeds a set value,
The sensing unit includes:
A light emitting unit installed in an inner space formed on a bottom surface of a vehicle to which the fan passes so that the fan is installed; And
And a light receiving unit for sensing the amount of light by sensing light emitted from the light emitting unit.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160024598A KR101690240B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel |
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KR1020160024598A KR101690240B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109252885A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-22 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of subway underground station an island platform Fire Ventilation smoke evacuation system and method |
CN110645043A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-03 | 广州力寄采矿设备有限公司 | Simple and easy mine device of seeking survival |
CN111894654A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-06 | 罗瑞敏 | Device for treating gas at upper corner of coal mine |
CN113052526A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-29 | 中国科学技术大学 | Disaster prevention and relief system in underground logistics system |
CN113550782A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-26 | 太原理工大学 | Gob-side entry retaining working face goaf gas and natural ignition composite disaster treatment method |
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KR20130051671A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | 주식회사 담형엔지니어링 | Refining device for washing water |
KR101286013B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-07-19 | 조동국 | Recycling system and bag filter tank of grinding oil |
KR101553036B1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-15 | 창전이앤시 주식회사 | Enclosure apparatus for fire suppression in tunnel |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
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KR19990083977A (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 1999-12-06 | 최우식 | Water-Saving Portable Washer |
KR20130051671A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | 주식회사 담형엔지니어링 | Refining device for washing water |
KR101286013B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-07-19 | 조동국 | Recycling system and bag filter tank of grinding oil |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109252885A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-22 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of subway underground station an island platform Fire Ventilation smoke evacuation system and method |
CN110645043A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-03 | 广州力寄采矿设备有限公司 | Simple and easy mine device of seeking survival |
CN110645043B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-08-21 | 哈密和鑫矿业有限公司 | Simple and easy mine device of seeking survival |
CN111894654A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-06 | 罗瑞敏 | Device for treating gas at upper corner of coal mine |
CN111894654B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | 山西地宝能源有限公司 | Device for treating gas at upper corner of coal mine |
CN113052526A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-29 | 中国科学技术大学 | Disaster prevention and relief system in underground logistics system |
CN113052526B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 中国科学技术大学 | Disaster prevention and relief system in underground logistics system |
CN113550782A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-26 | 太原理工大学 | Gob-side entry retaining working face goaf gas and natural ignition composite disaster treatment method |
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