KR101687715B1 - 2-axis surface curvature and profile measurement device - Google Patents
2-axis surface curvature and profile measurement device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101687715B1 KR101687715B1 KR1020150133354A KR20150133354A KR101687715B1 KR 101687715 B1 KR101687715 B1 KR 101687715B1 KR 1020150133354 A KR1020150133354 A KR 1020150133354A KR 20150133354 A KR20150133354 A KR 20150133354A KR 101687715 B1 KR101687715 B1 KR 101687715B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- curvature
- distance
- biaxial
- nozzle
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/255—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures for measuring radius of curvature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/06—Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a curvature measuring apparatus capable of measuring the curvature of a nozzle surface (nozzle plate).
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Various kinds of nozzles have been utilized in studying fluid flow in a conventional wind tunnel apparatus or the like. Among the various types of nozzles, the most widely used nozzle is a square nozzle.
In order to increase the reliability of data to be measured through the wind tunnel device, it is important that the flow of the fluid passing through the nozzle is uniform. To this end, it is necessary to control the curvature and the profile .
Conventionally, in order to measure the curvature of the nozzle plate, a uniaxial curvature measuring apparatus capable of measuring the curvature only in an arbitrary uniaxial direction (one direction) has been used.
However, when the curvature to be measured is not a one-directional curvature but a curvature in two directions, the uniaxial curvature measuring device must be set separately for each measurement direction. This was a very cumbersome task to measure curvature, and human errors were involved in this process.
For example, the nozzle plate of the square nozzle is formed so as to have different curvatures in the biaxial direction as an example of measuring the curvature of the square nozzle most widely used in the related art. Thus, the nozzle has its own profile.
Since the nozzle plate of the rectangular nozzle is formed of a flexible material, unintended biaxial (e.g., X-axis or Y-axis) deformation may occur when the wind tunnel apparatus is tested. Therefore, when the square nozzle is used, it is necessary to measure and manage both the curvatures in the two-axis (X-axis and Y-axis) directions.
Particularly, during the operation of the wind tunnel device, the curvature and the profile of the nozzle plate may be changed due to the pressure of the fluid, so that the curvature and profile of the nozzle plate are constantly maintained until the wind tunnel is stopped It is necessary to measure and manage.
The present invention seeks to simultaneously measure the biaxial curvature of each nozzle plate in a rectangular nozzle having a continuously changing or constant curvature.
The present invention attempts to profile the overall shape of the nozzle based on curvature data obtained by measuring biaxial curvature.
That is, the present invention intends to finish the measurement of the biaxial curvature of the square nozzle more easily and conveniently, thereby shortening the total working time required for measuring the biaxial curvature.
The present invention proposes a biaxial curvature measuring device capable of setting a curvature measuring device in a direction exactly coinciding with a biaxial direction at a time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of measuring a curvature of a measuring surface, the measuring method comprising the steps of: frame; First and second support units provided at both ends of the first frame and formed to protrude toward the measurement surface to support the first frame while being in contact with the measurement surface; A first distance sensor mounted on the first frame and provided between the first and second support units to measure a distance from the first frame to the measurement surface; A second frame intersecting the first frame at a position where the first distance sensor is provided and extending in both directions from the first frame; And second and third distance sensors respectively provided at both ends of the second frame for measuring a distance from the second frame to the measurement plane.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the support units of the first or second support units comprises a plurality of spaced-apart support units arranged to be spaced apart from each other A biaxial curvature measurement device is provided which includes a support member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first frame and the second frame are orthogonal to each other.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the second frame is disposed perpendicularly to the plane, the first frame may be disposed parallel to the plane, and the second frame may be disposed on both sides of the first frame, And a guide frame extending in the same length and provided in parallel to a position spaced apart from the second frame.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first or second supporting unit includes a height adjusting unit capable of adjusting a height from the first frame to the measuring surface. Is provided.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a control unit electrically connected to the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the third distance sensor, for calculating the curvature data of the measurement surface using the measured distance data, And a biaxial curvature measuring device for measuring the biaxial curvature of the biaxial curvature measuring device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring biaxial curvature, further comprising a display unit for displaying curvature data calculated through the control unit.
According to the present invention, in a rectangular nozzle having a continuously changing or constant curvature, the biaxial (two-directional) curvature of each nozzle face (nozzle plate) can be simultaneously measured.
According to the present invention, the entire shape of the nozzle can be profiled based on the curvature data obtained by measuring the biaxial (two-directional) curvature.
That is, according to the present invention, the measurement of the biaxial curvature and the profile (shape) of the square nozzle can be completed more easily and conveniently, and the total working time required for measuring the biaxial curvature and profile .
1 is a perspective view showing a square nozzle widely used in a wind tunnel device and a biaxial direction of the square nozzle.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a biaxial curvature measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a biaxial curvature measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of measuring a curvature using the biaxial curvature measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of measuring curvature or radius of curvature in general.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the step of aligning the biaxial curvature measuring device and the rectangular nozzle shown in FIG. 2 by leaning on a certain plane.
Hereinafter, the biaxial
It should be noted that the suffixes "unit" and " part "for the constituent elements used in the following description are to be given or mixed in consideration only of ease of specification, and they do not have their own meaning or role .
In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are given to different embodiments in the same or similar configurations, and the description thereof is replaced with the first explanation. As used herein, the singular forms " a " and " an " are to be construed as including plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept of the technical subject matter of the present invention.
In particular, the biaxial
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a
The X-axis direction shown in FIG. 1 indicates the longitudinal direction of the
The
Therefore, in order to improve the reliability of the wind tunnel test data when measuring the experimental data using the
Hereinafter, it is assumed that the X-axis direction (longitudinal direction of the square nozzle 10) shown in Fig. 1 is assumed to be the first direction in which the biaxial
Axis direction (the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the square nozzle 10) shown in Fig. 1 is set in the second direction, which is measured using the biaxial
As described above, in the case of the
On the other hand, in the second direction of the
Therefore, the measurer needs to continuously measure not only the curvature in the first direction but also the curvature in the second direction of the
2 is a perspective view showing a biaxial
Referring to FIG. 2, a biaxial
Hereinafter, the measurement method will be described assuming that the curvature of the
The
The
Also, in the case of the biaxial
First and
Referring to FIG. 2, the biaxial
When this structure is adopted, since the first supporting
Referring to FIG. 2, a
Here, the distance between the
As the
The
In the biaxial
Second and
As the second and
In the biaxial
3 is a perspective view illustrating a biaxial
The biaxial
According to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the first and
By adopting such a structure, the thickness of the
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of measuring a curvature using the biaxial
Hereinafter, a method of measuring the curvature or radius of curvature R will be described with reference to FIG.
In general, the radius of curvature (R) means the inverse of the curvature (k).
[Equation 1]
R = 1 / k
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of measuring curvature or radius of curvature in general.
5 shows that the curvature in each direction can be calculated by measuring only the distance (height) of 3 points in each direction by the biaxial
The curvature radius (R) value described above means the radius value of the circle shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, a method of measuring the first directional curvature using the biaxial
At both ends of the
At this time, the
The
&Quot; (2) "
x2 = x3 = x1 + a
The a value obtained here corresponds 1: 1 with the curvature data of the
&Quot; (3) "
4, the C value refers to a value corresponding to a straight line distance from the first or
The radius of curvature (R) obtained according to these steps corresponds to a constant curvature (k) value as 1: 1 as can be seen from Equation (1).
The curvature data in the direction of the
In addition, the second directional curvature data can be obtained in the same manner as described above. It should be noted that the
The remaining steps for calculating the second direction curvature data may be performed by using equations (1) to (3) in the same manner as described above.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
According to the biaxial
3, the biaxial
Referring to FIG. 3, the
3, the
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a step of aligning the biaxial curvature measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 2 and the rectangular nozzle together on a certain plane.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The biaxial
6, the biaxial
3 and 6 illustrate an embodiment in which the
However, in order to maximize the alignment effect, it is preferable that the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first or second supporting
When the biaxial
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the
The
3, the
The
The measurer can calculate and obtain biaxial curvature data of the nozzle plate close to real time through the
Also, since the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a display unit (not shown) for displaying the curvature data calculated through the
In this way, the measurer can quickly check the biaxial curvature data calculated in near real time. The measurer can immediately diagnose whether the nozzle plate is deformed or broken using the curvature data thus confirmed.
10:
10a:
10b: lower nozzle plate 140: first support unit
10c: left nozzle plate 150: second support unit
10d: right nozzle plate 151: first support member
20: flat wall surface 152: second supporting member
100: biaxial curvature measuring device 160: first distance sensor
110: first frame 170: second distance sensor
120: second frame 180: third distance sensor
120a: second frame left side 190: control unit
120b: right side of the second frame R: curvature radius
130: guide frame
Claims (7)
First and second support units provided at both ends of the first frame and protruding in a direction toward the measurement surface to support the first frame while being in contact with the measurement surface;
A first distance sensor mounted on the first frame and provided between the first and second support units to measure a distance from the first frame to the measurement surface;
A second frame intersecting the first frame at a position where the first distance sensor is provided and extending in both directions from the first frame; And
And second and third distance sensors respectively provided at both ends of the second frame for measuring a distance from the second frame to the measurement surface,
Wherein the first or second supporting unit has a height adjusting unit capable of adjusting a height from the first frame to the measuring surface.
Wherein at least one of the first and second support units includes a plurality of support members spaced apart from each other such that the biaxial curvature measuring device can be placed on the measurement surface without being tilted. Axial curvature measuring device.
Wherein the first frame and the second frame are orthogonal to each other.
Wherein the first frame extends at the same length as the second frame at both sides of the first frame so that the first frame can be disposed parallel to the plane when the second frame is disposed perpendicular to the plane, And a guide frame provided parallel to the spaced position.
Further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the third distance sensor, and calculating a curvature data of the measurement surface using the measured distance data. Measuring device.
And a display unit for displaying the curvature data calculated through the control unit.
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20070088042A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | Apparatus for measuring curvature |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20070088042A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | Apparatus for measuring curvature |
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