KR101679765B1

KR101679765B1 - Street tree box and tree box inserting method for the same

Info

Publication number: KR101679765B1
Application number: KR1020150182172A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조혜진
Original assignee: 한국건설기술연구원
Priority date: 2015-12-18
Filing date: 2015-12-18
Publication date: 2016-12-06

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planting box installation method for installing a tree-planting box and a tree-planting box for efficiently processing non-point pollutants by utilizing the space of the planting box while maintaining the planted tree- The present invention also provides a planting box installation method for installing the tree-line building material box, which is capable of shortening the construction process and time, and having a replaceable cartridge filter to reduce filter load.

Description

{STREET TREE BOX AND TREE BOX INSERTING METHOD FOR THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a method of installing a tree-lined wooden box and a planting box for installing the same, and more particularly, to a method of installing a tree-lined wooden box and a planting box using the planting space while maintaining the planted tree- And a planting box installation method for installing the planting box.

In addition to point pollutants such as wastewater, industrial wastewater, and wastewater in recent years, treatment facilities for nonpoint pollutants such as rainfall runoff are being developed in various ways.

Most non-point pollutant treatment facilities are classified into natural type and device type. Natural type includes infiltration type, ecological type filter type, vegetation type biofilter type, curb filter type and lane garden type. There are vortex type, hydraulic type and tri-box filter type facilities.

In the case of the non-point pollutant treatment facility such as the above-mentioned tri-box filter type, it is possible to treat non-point pollutants while having a vegetation space in which roadside trees are planted or flower beds are formed.

Such a trick box filter type non-point pollutant treatment facility includes a box body that forms an avenue or a flower bed and has an inlet such as a rainwater runoff at an upper end thereof, a filter material layer filled in the lower end of the box body, And a drain pipe provided at a lower portion of the box body to drain the treated water filtered by the filter material layer to the ground or a gut pipe or a water collecting tank.

In addition, the inlet provided at the upper end of the box body is disposed toward the road so that the rainwater runoff along the road can be introduced when the tripod filter type non-point pollutant treatment facility is installed on the road side.

However, in the conventional treatment system of non-point pollutants in the tree box, the rainwater flowing into the box body through the inlet from the road side is filtered downward while passing downward through the vegetation soil layer and the filter medium layer, Or drained to a water tank.

therefore. The rainfall runoff including a small amount of non-point pollutants after the initial rainfall passes through the filter medium layer as well as the initial rainfall runoff including a large amount of the non-point pollutant, thereby increasing the filtration load of the filter medium layer.

In addition, the conventional tri-box type non-point pollutant treatment facility drains the inflowed rain water through the drain pipe provided at the lower part after passing down the vegetation soil layer and the filter media layer, and the rainwater runoff is not stored in the vegetation soil layer and the filter material layer, It is impossible to sufficiently secure the moisture necessary for the growth of the trees such as the aqueducts, resulting in a poor vegetation environment of the trees.

(Document 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1365672 (Registered on April 14, 2014)

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water circulation structure capable of solving a nonpoint pollution source while preserving existing planted vegetation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a tree-lined wooden building box and a planting box installation method for installing the tree-lined wooden building box to precisely construct the tree-lined wooden building box to shorten the construction process and time.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a tree-lined wood box and a planting box installation method for installing the tree-lined wood box, which is capable of reducing filter load by having a replaceable cartridge filter.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food processing apparatus comprising: a main body having a top opened and a planting space formed therein; At least one cartridge filter disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the main body; And an excellent drainage pipe installed at one side of the main body for discharging the filtered stormwater through the cartridge filter to the collection tank.

In the present invention, it is preferable that a waterproof layer is applied to the inner surface of the main body.

In the present invention, the cartridge filter may include a porous material for filtering contaminants mixed with the rainwater flowing into the main body; And an outer frame for retaining the porous material.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the outer frame is formed of a polyhedron mesh network structure, and one surface of the outer frame is openable and closable.

In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a filter net between the main body and the discharge pipe.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a foundation land, A main body inserting step of inserting a main body having an open top and a front surface integrally formed therein; A filter disposing step of disposing at least one cartridge filter on an inner peripheral surface of the inserted main body; And a backing step of re-planting the removed vegetation to form a planting space.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the method further comprises connecting a storm drain pipe to one side of the main body.

In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a waterproof layer forming step of forming a waterproof layer by applying a waterproofing material to the inner circumferential surface of the body.

In the present invention, it is preferable to further include a filter network installing step of installing a filter network between the main body and the storm drain pipe.

In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter replacement method for a tree-lined wood material box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising at least one cartridge filter, A planting space removing step of removing a planting space formed inside; A filter replacement step of replacing the used waste cartridge filter with a replacement cartridge filter; And a re-planting step of re-forming the removed planting space.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the replacing the filter is configured to replace the cartridge filter to be replaced among the plurality of cartridge filters.

The tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention and the planting box installation method for installing the same provide the following effects.

The present invention has the effect of simultaneously realizing a water circulation environment and treating non-point pollutants by utilizing a tree space of a road.

The present invention has the effect of preventing filtration load through exchange of a cartridge filter and maximizing removal efficiency of non-point pollutants.

In the present invention, first, the rainwater effluent flowing into the planting space of the main body is subjected to the filtration process through the cartridge filter, and the filtration through the filter net provided between the main body and the storm drain pipe is performed Thereby maximizing the removal efficiency of non-point pollutants.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view illustrating an installation state of a tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a planting box installation method for installing a tree-line building material box according to the present invention;
3 is a view illustrating an installation state for replacing the cartridge filter of the tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a planting box installation method for replacing a cartridge filter of a tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention.

Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

Before describing the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and the examples described below and illustrated in the drawings are intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments It is to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Also, the terms " part, "" unit," " module, "and the like, which are described in the specification, refer to a unit for processing at least one function or operation, Software. &Lt; / RTI >

In the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant explanations thereof will be omitted. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

A method of installing a tree-lined wooden box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a planting box installation method for installing the same will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.

1 is a view illustrating an installation state of a tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention. The tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention may be applied to a newly constructed tree-lined tree, but is more preferably designed to efficiently install a planting box using a space in which a street tree is installed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention includes a main body 100 having an open top and a planting space formed therein; A cartridge filter (200) disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the main body (100); An excellent discharge pipe (300) installed on one side of the main body (100) for discharging the filtered fine water through the cartridge filter (200); And a collecting unit 400 for collecting the exiting water discharged through the storm drainage pipe 300.

The main body 100 is configured to receive the vegetated vegetation layer, and a planting space is formed therein, and the upper portion is opened so that inflow water including rainfall runoff can be introduced.

For example, the main body 100 may be formed in a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 1. In this case, the main body 100 may be constructed by integrally forming front and rear walls and front and rear walls, And a precast concrete structure.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any structure that can be fabricated so as to be installed before being inserted into a foundation land such as an assembled type can be adopted.

The shape of the main body 100 is not limited to the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in Fig. 1, but may be formed in various shapes such as a cylindrical shape.

The top height of the main body 100 is lower than or equal to the road surface of the sidewalk and the roadway so that the rainwater flowing along the sidewalk and the roadway flows over the upper end of the main body 100, It is preferable to let it flow into the planting space.

In this way, the main body 100 can naturally flow the rainwater overflow by its position, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a separate inflow pipe through which the rainwater can flow may be connected to the upper part, Of course.

In addition, the main body 100 may be made of various materials such as iron, plastic, and the like in addition to concrete, and may be selectively constructed in consideration of field conditions.

The main body 100 preferably has a waterproof layer 101 formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof to prevent the infiltration of the overflowed and overflowed rainfall water into the land and the settlement of the surrounding ground.

Next, the cartridge filter 200 is detachably mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the main body 100, and functions to filter the rain water flowing into the main body 100.

The cartridge filter 200 includes a porous filtering material 213 for filtering contaminants mixed with rainwater flowing into the main body 100; And a mesh frame 210 for retaining the porous filtering material 213.

The mesh frame is formed of a polyhedron mesh network structure, and one surface is formed so as to be openable and closable. That is, the cartridge filter 200 is formed of a mesh network on its entire surface, and the opening and closing door 211 is formed so that one side thereof is openable and closable, and the filtering material 213 is filled therein.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the handle 212 can be configured to easily open and close the opening / closing door 211, but the present invention is not limited thereto, It is obvious that any structure that can open and close the housing can be used.

The cartridge filter 200 having the above-described structure is constructed such that the mesh frame filled with the filter material is detachably attached to the main body 100, so that the rainwater effluent flowing into the storm drain pipe 300 can be filtered.

The detachment of the cartridge filter 200 from the main body 100 is for replacing the filter medium from the cartridge filter 200 when the filter medium inside the cartridge filter 200 is blocked and water circulation is cut off, When the amount of rainfall is large, the cartridge filter 200 is separated from the main body 100 to smooth the flow of the rainwater runoff, thereby preventing the flooding of the contaminated water such as flood.

That is, at least one cartridge filter 200 may be installed on the inner circumferential surface of the main body 100 to replace only the cartridge filter 200 whose performance has deteriorated due to filtration.

At this time, the cartridge filter 200 can be continuously used because the internal filtering medium whose filtering function is deteriorated can be replaced through the opening and closing door 210.

On the other hand, the mesh frame is not limited to the material, and the non-point pollutant including the suspended particles passing through the water particles can be filtered, preferably using a net, more preferably semi-permanent, It is appropriate that it is made of stainless steel material against corrosion.

At this time, the rainwater effluent filtered through the cartridge filter 200 is filtered at the portion where the cartridge filter 200 and the storm drain pipe 300 are in contact with each other so that the filtered water can finally be filtered before being discharged to the storm drain pipe 300, (Not shown) to substantially completely remove the non-point pollutants contained in the rainfall runoff.

The storm drain pipe 300 is connected to the side surface of the main body 100 and may be connected to a manhole or a windshield 400 installed between the sidewalk and the driveway.

That is, the storm drainage pipe 300 may be installed linearly or bypassed between the main body 100 and the manhole or the house collector 400 according to the condition of the installation site of the tree-lined space structure.

Herein, the storm drain pipe (300) may be configured to have a backflow (not shown) for allowing the flow of the water only in one direction. This prevents the non-point source material contained in the rain water from flowing back to the main body (400) through the manhole or collective refuse (400) 100 from being introduced into the space.

And a drain passage (not shown) formed at the lower end of the collecting compartment 400 and discharging the rainwater discharged from the water collecting space to the outside.

Hereinafter, an installation process of the tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention constructed as described above with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 will be described.

A step (S100) of excavating (a) the foundation land including the planting space in which the vegetation was planted so that the main body 100 is buried in the ground; A body inserting step (S110) of placing a body (100) manufactured in advance in the excavated space (b); (C) arranging the cartridge filter (200) on the inner circumferential surface of the main body (100); A tree-tree arrangement step S130 of arranging a tree-tree tree on the inner peripheral surface of the main body 100; And the backing step (S140) of backing up the planting space around the tree-line neck in the main body 100 so that the main body 100 is embedded in the ground and fixed firmly.

Meanwhile, before the filter arrangement step (S120), the waterproofing material is applied to the inner circumferential surface between the cartridge filter 200 and the main body 100, so that the main body 100 infiltrates into the upper part and the overflowed rain water flows into the land, (Not shown) for forming a waterproof layer 101 on the inner circumferential surface thereof in order to prevent the waterproof layer 101 from being formed.

The method may further include a step of connecting the storm drainage pipe 300 connecting the side of the main body 100 with the manhole and the sediment 400 after the main body inserting step S110.

In the backfilling step S130, when the culture soil is wrapped around the tree-line necks disposed in the main body 100, the culture soil is not spun up to the top surface of the main body but is returned to the point of 2/3 of the vertical length of the main body, (Not shown) for maintaining a predetermined period of time.

It is preferable that the rooting step is for a period during which the roots of the tree-lined tree planted in the main body can penetrate into the culture soil, preferably for 1 to 3 months. In addition, a strut may be additionally provided around the perimeter of the tree.

When the zone setting step is completed, the culture soil is backed up to the upper surface of the main body, and the compaction operation is performed on the upper surface of the culture soil. Compaction is the work to ensure that the tree line in the culture soil is more firmly fixed.

3 is a view illustrating an installation state for replacing the cartridge filter of the tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cartridge filter 200 disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body 100 can be replaced when the filtering function is deteriorated.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the cartridge filter 200 to be replaced is hereinafter referred to as a "waste cartridge filter", and the cartridge filter 201 to be replaced will be referred to as a "replacement cartridge filter" hereinafter.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a method for replacing the cartridge filter of the tree-lined wooden box according to the present invention will be described.

A planting space removing step S200 of removing the planting space formed in the main body 100 through the backing step S130, a planting space removing step S200 of replacing the used cartridge filter 200 disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body 100, A continuous filter operation is enabled through a filter replacement step S210 for replacing the filter cartridge 201 with a filter cartridge 201 for a filter cartridge 201 and a re-planting step S220 for re-forming the removed plant cavity.

The filter replacement step S210 is a step of replacing the waste cartridge filter 200 in which the filter medium is clogged due to the contaminant with the replacement cartridge filter 201. [

This is advantageous in that economical efficiency can be improved since only a part of one or more of the cartridge filters 200 is damaged or clogged, and only the waste cartridge filter requiring replacement is replaced without replacement,

The embodiments and the accompanying drawings described in the present specification are merely illustrative of some of the technical ideas included in the present invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not for purposes of limiting the technical idea of the present invention, but rather are not intended to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100:
101: Waterproof layer
200: Cartridge filter
201: Replacement Cartridge Filter
210: mesh frame
211: opening / closing door
212: Handle
213: filtration material
300: Good discharge pipe
400: Edit House

Claims

A body having a precast structure capable of insertion / injection, an upper part being open and a planting space being formed therein;
A plurality of cartridge filters which are detachably mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the main body;
A waterproof layer applied to an inner surface of the body between the main body and the plurality of cartridge filters; And
And an excellent drain pipe installed at a predetermined height at one side of the main body so as not to be exposed to the planting space and discharging the filtered fine water through the cartridge filter to the collection tank,
Each of the plurality of cartridge filters
A porous material for filtering contaminants mixed with the rainwater flowing into the main body; And
And an outer frame which is formed of a mesh-like mesh network structure of a polyhedral shape and which is openable and closable on one side so as to retain the porous material
Wooden tree box.

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The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a filter net between the body and the storm drain
Wooden tree box.

A step of excavating the foundation land;
A main body inserting step of inserting a main body having an open top and a front surface integrally formed therein;
Forming a waterproof layer by applying a waterproofing material to the inner circumferential surface of the body;
A filter disposing step of disposing a plurality of cartridge filters on an inner peripheral surface of the inserted main body;
Connecting the storm drain pipe to one side of the main body; And
A step of re-planting the removed vegetation to form a planting space
A method of planting box to install a tree - lined wooden box.

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The method according to claim 6,
And installing a filter net between the main body and the discharge outlet pipe
A method of planting box to install a tree - lined wooden box.

The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising replacing the plurality of cartridge filters,
Wherein the replacing comprises:
A planting space removing step of removing a planting space formed in the main body;
A filter replacement step of replacing the used waste cartridge filter with a replacement cartridge filter; And
And a re-planting step of re-forming the removed planting space
A method of planting box to install a tree - lined wooden box.

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