KR20120006715A - Easily draining gutter for cleaning non-point source pollutant and method for recycling rainwater - Google Patents
Easily draining gutter for cleaning non-point source pollutant and method for recycling rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120006715A KR20120006715A KR1020100067340A KR20100067340A KR20120006715A KR 20120006715 A KR20120006715 A KR 20120006715A KR 1020100067340 A KR1020100067340 A KR 1020100067340A KR 20100067340 A KR20100067340 A KR 20100067340A KR 20120006715 A KR20120006715 A KR 20120006715A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- side opening
- drain
- pipe
- point source
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/046—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps adapted to be used with kerbs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a side port and an initial excellent recycling method having a treatment function of a non-point source for easy drainage, and more particularly, the side opening is provided to facilitate the drainage of rainwater that is driven to the roadside in rainy weather, Side port that allows the purified water to be drained smoothly without delayed drainage by the filtration layer while efficiently purifying non-point pollutants contained in rainwater, and by using this to increase the degree of purification through multi-stage filtration. It is about how to recycle.
In general, pollutants can be classified into point sources and nonpoint sources. The point source is a limited source of pollutants with limited discharge points, such as living sewage, industrial waste, and livestock wastewater. Non-point sources are mainly pollutants that are discharged along with surface runoff. It refers to plants, traffic pollutants, dust and garbage in urban areas, and air pollutants that fall on the ground. Therefore, the initial rainwater discharged with virtually all pollutants becomes the main nonpoint source.
In particular, in urban rivers, major pollutants such as various organic toxicities and heavy metals are calculated as nonpoint sources. Some countries, including the United States, actively regulate and treat nonpoint sources. It is increasingly recognized that nonpoint source control is important for water quality management.
Moreover, these nonpoint sources will increase as the ratio of impermeable layer increases due to land development and road construction.
In addition, the L-shaped openings, which are generally installed at the boundary between the sidewalk and the road, are attached and placed on the boundary between the sidewalk and the roadway formed stepwise to guide the initial rainwater generated on the road during the rainy season to the side of the sump cover. It functions to collect the drainage by collecting the initial excellent water thus induced in the sump of the bottom of the sump cover. In addition, the L-shaped side port is paved so that the central side of the road is high and the L-shaped side port is inclined low to induce the initial superiority generated on the road. If the height adjustment for water drainage is wrong, it becomes a psychological obstacle for drivers and pedestrians until water evaporates after water pits are formed on the roadside even after rain stops. There was a problem that the maintenance is inconvenient, such as to repair even the unnecessary parts at the time of partial repair and inconvenience to the passage of pedestrians and vehicles.
In addition, the conventional side mouth has a problem such as having only the function of simply draining water, or in some cases, when adding a filtration layer to add a filtration function, the drainage function, which is an original purpose of the side mouth, drops. In addition, only the function of draining the initial rainwater through the side outlet and into the stream has not been studied.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional side mouth, by providing a filtration layer to remove the non-point pollutants contained in the initial excellent water while increasing the degree of purification of the water, Drainage that does not lose its intrinsic function is to provide a side mouth having a smooth nonpoint source treatment function.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an excellent initial recycling method that can be recycled when necessary by storing a certain amount of water having a recyclable water quality while improving the filtration function and drainage function of the side opening.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in
According to the invention according to
The invention according to
According to the side opening of
Invention of Claim 3 is the side opening A of
According to the side opening of Claim 3, the initial rainwater containing a non-point pollutant can be filtered through a 1st filter member, and the primary purified rainwater can be discharged or used to a river.
Invention of Claim 4 is the side opening A of
According to the side opening of Claim 4, the rainwater purified by the 1st filter member is secondary-purified by the 2nd filter member, and can discharge or use rainwater with a higher purification degree to a river.
The invention according to claim 5 is the side opening A according to
According to the side opening of claim 5, the rainwater purified through filtration is collected in the sump through the first drain pipe and immediately drained, or it can be recycled as it is or further filtered, so that the rainwater can be managed more efficiently. Can be.
The invention according to claim 6 is the side opening A according to claim 5, wherein a
According to the side opening of claim 6, since the initial rainwater is further purified, when directly drained to the river can reduce the pollution degree of the stream without additional purification process, and can be used with confidence even when recycled.
Invention of Claim 7 is the side opening A of Claim 5, The box-
According to the side opening of Claim 7, since the rainwater is further refine | purified by a 2nd filtration layer, and since it uses a row of flower beds and a flower bed lower part, it is economical because it does not require a separate space on the side of delivery.
Invention of Claim 8 is the side opening A of Claim 7, and the said
According to the side port of Claim 8, the purified rainwater can be stored in a water storage tank and can be recycled.
The invention according to claim 9 is the side opening (A) according to claim 8, wherein a fourth drain pipe (302) is connected to the water storage tank (300), and the fourth drain pipe (302) is described above. It is installed lower than the
According to the side opening of claim 9, since the water stored in the water storage tank is discharged to the river or the like through the fourth drain pipe without overflowing again through the third drain pipe, water can be stored up to the height of the fourth drain pipe is installed. In addition, a certain amount of water can be stored and used in a water storage tank.
Invention of
According to the side opening of
The invention according to
According to the initial excellent recycling method according to
The invention according to
According to the initial excellent recycling method according to
According to the side opening having a non-point source treatment function for easy drainage according to the present invention, it is possible to remove the non-point pollutant through the filter layer of the side opening while ensuring a wide drainage passage.
In addition, since the side opening is connected to the water storage tank after passing through the bottom of the roadside tree, it is possible to increase the efficiency of filtration and recycle the initial excellent water without requiring a separate space.
In addition, by interconnecting existing installations on roads and sidewalks, it is economical and eco-friendly because it can efficiently recycle initial rainwater containing non-point pollutants and easily recycle them.
1 is a perspective view showing the connection of the side port, vegetation and water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a side opening (A) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are cross-sectional views of side openings in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing that the U-shaped water pipe and the sump well is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of FIGS. 4A to 4A.
Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view and a cross-sectional view of (B)-(B) the vegetation portion connected to the sump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that the vegetation part and the water storage tank are connected and installed.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Side opening according to the present invention can be applied not only to the boundary between the road and the sidewalk, but also can be applied to both the normal side and the drainage, it will be described as an embodiment to be installed at the boundary between the road and the sidewalk.
First, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the connection of the side opening (A), the
The
The
In addition, the
The
In addition, the
In addition, if necessary, a hook loop (not shown) is provided at both ends of the water
The
Alternatively, the
In addition, the
In addition, a
In addition, one or more through
In addition, a
3a and 3b is a cross-sectional view of the side opening according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3a is a locking
4 is a perspective view schematically showing that the
As described above, the initial excellent water collected through the water
The water collecting well 100 is installed in the side opening (A) at regular intervals, and may have the same configuration as a conventional water collecting well. In addition, the number of installation of the sump is determined according to the length and location of the road where the side opening is installed, and installs the
At this time, the bottom surface of the
The rainwater collected in this way is discharged to a river or the like through a drain pipe (not shown) or discharged to the
In addition, the
A third filter (not shown) may be further installed in the first drain pipe 102 connecting the sump well 100 and the
6 is a perspective view schematically showing the
Water collected in the water collecting well 100 flows into the lower portion of the
The initial excellent water having a higher degree of purification through the second and third filtration layers flows into the
In this case, the
And the outer surface of the
As the filter, a nonwoven fabric, a sponge, or the like may be used. In addition, various filters may be used.
The
7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing that the
The shape, material, and installation method of the
The method for recycling the initial rainwater by using the side mouth according to an embodiment of the present invention described above comprises the steps of first filtering the initial rainwater including a nonpoint source through the side mouth, and through the sump connected to the side mouth. Collecting secondary filtered initial rain and then performing secondary filtration, filtration of the secondary filtered initial rain through third vegetation through a vegetation plant in which upper plants connected to the sump are connected, and connecting to the vegetation portion. And storing the filtered third rainwater in the installed water storage tank and using the water stored in the water storage tank through a faucet installed on the upper portion of the water storage tank.
Using the side opening according to an embodiment of the present invention described above, the initial excellent recycling system is as follows.
Side filter for primary filtering the initial rainwater containing non-point contaminants, the sump is connected to the side outlet for the second filtration of the primary filtered rainwater, the secondary filtration is installed in connection with the water collecting well 3 Vegetation unit for tea filtering, the water storage tank is connected to the vegetation portion, and includes a faucet installed on the upper portion of the water storage tank. In detail, the initial rainwater containing non-point pollutants is filtered through a multi-stage through the side opening, and then collected in a sump, discharged to the vegetation part, filtered through the filtration layer at the bottom of the vegetation part, and then discharged into the fertilizer tank. It can be used as needed through the faucet after it is stored until a certain quantity is secured, and it is eco-friendly, and it is economical because it can be recycled by increasing the purification degree of initial excellent water without a separate purification device.
In the present embodiment, the first filter, the second filter, the third filter, and the like are all used, but the number can be appropriately selected as necessary. It can be sufficiently filtered through the permeable plate, the second filtration layer, and the third filtration layer to purify the initial excellent water enough to be used as water for street cleaning. In addition, in this invention, although it described as the 1st filter, the 2nd filter, the 1st filtration layer, the 2nd filtration layer, the 1st drain pipe, the 2nd drain pipe, etc., it does not set a special order to this, but only to distinguish each. It is enough.
In addition, although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
1: road 2: sidewalk A: side gate
10: U-channel 11:
12: step 20: permeable plate
30: second filter 40: first filtration layer
50: first filter 60: water permeable block
100: sump 101: drainage passage
102: first drain pipe 103: second drain pipe
200: vegetation structure 202: third drain pipe
210: vegetation soil 220: second filter layer
230: third filtration layer 240: perforated tube
300: water storage tank 302: fourth drain pipe
400: faucet 420: water pipe
Claims (12)
The side opening (A) is provided with a water-permeable plate member 20 on the upper portion of the U-shaped channel pipe 10, the first filtration layer 40 is installed on the water-permeable plate member 20, the first 1 Side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the permeable block 60 is installed on the upper portion of the filtration layer (40).
The U-shaped water pipe 10 has a locking jaw 11 or step 12 is integrally formed on both side walls of the interior, the permeable plate member 20 and the locking jaw 11 or step 12; Side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the first filtration layer (40) is provided.
A side opening having a non-point source treatment function for easy drainage, characterized in that it further comprises a first filter member (50) between the first filtration layer (40) and the water permeable block (60).
Side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that it further comprises a second filter member (30) between the water permeable plate member (20) and the first filtration layer (40).
The U-shaped channel 10 is connected to the sump well 100 at regular intervals,
Side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the first drain pipe 102 is installed between the U-shaped water pipe (10) and the sump (100).
Steel grating 110 is installed on the top of the sump 100,
The first drain pipe (102) has a side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the third filter member is installed.
A box-shaped vegetation part 200 having an open top is connected to the side wall of the water collecting well 100,
The sump well 100 and the vegetation part 200 are connected by a second drain pipe 103,
The inside of the vegetation portion 200 side vegetation soil easy to drain, characterized in that the vegetation soil 210, the second filtration layer 220 and the hole pipe 240 is installed in sequence from the top.
Side hole having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the hole pipe 240 is connected to the water storage tank 300 by a third drain pipe (202).
A fourth drain pipe 302 is connected to the water storage tank 300,
The fourth drain pipe (302) is lower than the third drain pipe (202) characterized in that the side port having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain.
The upper side of the water storage tank 300, faucet 400 is a side opening having a non-point source treatment function that is easy to drain, characterized in that the installation.
Collecting the first filtered initial excellent water through a collecting well connected to the side opening, and then performing secondary filtering;
Tertiary filtration of the secondary filtered initial excellent water through a vegetation part connected to the sump and having plants planted thereon;
Storing the first rainwater filtered in the third in a water storage tank connected to the vegetation part;
Using water stored in the water storage tank through a faucet installed on an upper portion of the water storage tank
Initial excellent recycling method comprising a.
The vegetation part is installed under a roadside flower bed,
Initial excellent recycling method characterized in that it has a space for planting the roadside tree in the vegetation part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100067340A KR20120006715A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Easily draining gutter for cleaning non-point source pollutant and method for recycling rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100067340A KR20120006715A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Easily draining gutter for cleaning non-point source pollutant and method for recycling rainwater |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120006715A true KR20120006715A (en) | 2012-01-19 |
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KR1020100067340A KR20120006715A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Easily draining gutter for cleaning non-point source pollutant and method for recycling rainwater |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101292813B1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 조영철 | Rainwater management system and rainwater management method for sidewalk |
KR101639377B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | Rainwater storage structure of Low Impact Development |
KR101639379B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | Gutter for decreasing nonpoint pollution and storm runoff |
KR102375173B1 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-16 | 에스비비 주식회사 | Porous Drain Paving Module for Reducing Nonpoint Pollution and Method for constructing this same |
CN114293620A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏自勤建设发展有限公司 | Sponge urban rainwater recycling and circulating system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 KR KR1020100067340A patent/KR20120006715A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101292813B1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 조영철 | Rainwater management system and rainwater management method for sidewalk |
KR101639377B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | Rainwater storage structure of Low Impact Development |
KR101639379B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | Gutter for decreasing nonpoint pollution and storm runoff |
KR102375173B1 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-16 | 에스비비 주식회사 | Porous Drain Paving Module for Reducing Nonpoint Pollution and Method for constructing this same |
CN114293620A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏自勤建设发展有限公司 | Sponge urban rainwater recycling and circulating system |
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