KR101672333B1 - Middleware device for having multiple path - Google Patents
Middleware device for having multiple path Download PDFInfo
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- KR101672333B1 KR101672333B1 KR1020150117500A KR20150117500A KR101672333B1 KR 101672333 B1 KR101672333 B1 KR 101672333B1 KR 1020150117500 A KR1020150117500 A KR 1020150117500A KR 20150117500 A KR20150117500 A KR 20150117500A KR 101672333 B1 KR101672333 B1 KR 101672333B1
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- sensing information
- sensing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0663—Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for detecting information detected by an external sensing device. A plurality of nodes forming multi-paths through which the sensing information can be moved; Receiving and storing the sensing information from the equipment adapter and the plurality of nodes, comparing the sensing information received from the plurality of nodes, and determining an abnormal node in which the abnormality has occurred Sub memory; And a controller configured to receive the sensing information transmitted through the plurality of nodes and to determine a path in which an anomaly occurs in the multipath based on the reception state information of the sensing information, A first node having destination information for transmitting the sensing information and a buffer for storing the sensing information; And a second node including only the destination information, wherein the controller compares at least one of the file capacity information and the address information of the received sensing information with a reference value to determine an effectiveness degree of the sensing information, And a middleware device having a multi-path.
Description
The present invention relates to a middleware apparatus having a multipath.
In general, middleware is an intermediary medium that connects different types of hardware, protocols, and communication environments, and enables smooth communication between an application program and the environment in which the program runs. Therefore, it is possible to integrally manage hardware composed of heterogeneous types through middleware.
These middleware can connect different types of sensors installed in large-scale factory facilities such as industrial facilities to a central management server or an external server. At this time, the middleware can form a single path between the sensor and the server and can rapidly transmit the information in both directions.
However, if there is a disconnection or an error in the corresponding path, the middleware having a single path may not be able to cope with it, so that it may be difficult to drive the entire system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a middleware apparatus equipped with a multipath capable of further improving the effect of coping with data transmission efficiency and transmission errors.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a middleware apparatus including a multi-path, including: a device adapter for receiving sensing information sensed by an external sensing device; A plurality of nodes forming multi-paths through which the sensing information can be moved; Receiving and storing the sensing information from the equipment adapter and the plurality of nodes, comparing the sensing information received from the plurality of nodes, and determining an abnormal node in which the abnormality has occurred Sub memory; And a controller configured to receive the sensing information transmitted through the plurality of nodes and to determine a path in which an anomaly occurs in the multipath based on the reception state information of the sensing information, A first node having destination information for transmitting the sensing information and a buffer for storing the sensing information; And a second node including only the destination information, wherein the controller compares at least one of the file capacity information and the address information of the received sensing information with a reference value to determine the validity of the sensing information have.
Here, the equipment adapter may classify essential sensing information, which is information requested from the control unit, among the sensing information, and transmit only the essential sensing information to the control unit.
Here, the controller may transmit an overall sensing information request signal to the equipment adapter when it is determined that the external sensing equipment is abnormal based on the equipment status information included in the essential sensing information received from the equipment adapter, Accordingly, when the entire sensing information is received from the equipment adapter, it can be output to the display unit.
Here, if the detection information is not received, the control unit may transmit the reception error information to the node for which the detection information is not received through the alternative path.
Here, the first node may store the sensing information in the buffer, and may delete the sensing information stored in the buffer when reception completion information is received from the controller.
Here, if the reception error information is received from the control unit through the alternative path, the first node stops transmission of the sensing information and stores the sensing information in the buffer, and then receives error resolution information from the control unit , The control unit may retransmit the sensing information stored in the buffer.
Here, the plurality of nodes may include: a first movement path connecting the equipment adapter and the control unit; And a second movement path connecting the equipment adapter and the control unit to each other by a path different from the first movement path.
Here, the first node may be configured to be connectable by an administrator, and the second node may be formed such that connection by the administrator is disabled.
Here, if the detection information is not received within a predetermined reception time based on the reception time information, the controller may determine the node of the path as the abnormal node.
Here, when at least one of the first node and the control unit receives the detection information redundantly, the remaining detection information excluding the first received detection information based on the reception time information of the overlapping detection information is Can be deleted.
The server adapter may further include a server adapter for receiving the detection information from the plurality of nodes and transmitting the detection information to an external server.
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According to the middleware apparatus having the multi-path according to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to improve the data transmission efficiency and the feedback performance for transmission errors.
In addition, the data transmission efficiency can be further improved by selectively transmitting only essential data when transmitting data.
In addition, when a transmission error such as a disconnection occurs due to a buffer provided in a node, the data being transmitted can be stored and retransmitted when an error is resolved.
Also, in the event of a failure of a particular data movement path, data transmission may be maintained via the alternate path.
In addition, when receiving the same data, priority can be given according to the reception time to prevent reception of data duplication.
1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the overall configuration of a
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an
FIGS. 3A to 3C are conceptual diagrams for explaining a method for coping with an error in a data movement path. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for responding to an abnormality of an external sensing apparatus in the middleware apparatus of FIG. 1;
5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a middleware apparatus 200 having a sub-memory M according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a middleware apparatus having a multi-path according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are given to different embodiments in the same or similar configurations.
1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the overall configuration of a
The
The
The plurality of
The
The
The
The
According to the
The overall configuration of the middleware apparatus has been described above. FIG. 2 illustrates a method of transmitting only specific information by classifying detection information in the equipment adapter.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an
As shown in the figure, the
In other words, the
In this way, the
In the above description, the selective transmission process of the sensing information through the equipment adapter is described. In FIGS. 3A to 3C, a description will be made of a handling method in the case where an abnormality occurs in the movement path of the sensing information.
3A to 3C are conceptual diagrams for explaining a method for coping with an anomaly in the movement path of the detection information.
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the present embodiment is substantially the same as FIG. 1, and for convenience of description, a plurality of
When the sensing information is received from the external sensing device, the
When the essential sensing information is received from the plurality of
Also, the
The countermeasures in the case where an error occurs in some of the multipaths will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C. The
The
3A and 3B illustrate a countermeasure when an abnormality occurs in a
According to the plurality of
As shown in FIG. 3A, the
The occurrence of the abnormality of the 1-1
3B, the
If the error of the 1-1
FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining a method for coping with a situation in which disconnection occurs in the movement path. FIG. As shown in FIG. 3A, while the essential sensing information is received through the first movement path A1, disconnection may occur in the corresponding path.
Whether or not the disconnection occurs is determined based on whether or not the essential sensing information is not received through the first movement path A1 or does not match the reference reception time and the
3C, when the disconnection is confirmed between the 1-1
In the case where the disconnection problem of the first movement path A1, which is the existing shortest path, is solved during the transmission of the essential sensing information through the third movement path A3, which is the alternative path, (A1) can be reactivated.
The above description has dealt with a coping method when an abnormality occurs in a plurality of nodes, and a coping method in the case where an abnormality occurs in the external sensing apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for responding to an abnormality of an external sensing apparatus in the middleware apparatus of FIG. 1;
As shown, the initial equipment adapter can receive sensing information from an external sensing device (S1). The equipment adapter can transmit only essential sensing information among the received sensing information to the control unit through the multi-path (S3).
The controller may compare the equipment status information included in the received essential sensing information with a reference value to determine whether the external sensing device is abnormal (S5). At this time, if it is determined that the external sensing apparatus is abnormal, the control unit may transmit the entire sensing information request signal to the equipment adapter (S7). The entire detection information request signal may refer to the entire detection information stored in the equipment adapter.
Thereafter, the control unit determines whether or not the entire sensing information is received from the control unit (S9). If received, the control unit may transmit the sensed information to the display unit or the terminal of the manager (S11).
According to such an operation method, if an abnormality occurs while performing data transmission through only the essential essential detection information, all related information can be transmitted to the manager. And can further improve the efficiency of the overall system operation and the ability to cope with errors.
5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a middleware apparatus 200 having a sub-memory M according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the middleware device 200 of this embodiment is substantially similar to the middleware device (FIG. 1, 100) of FIG. 1, but further includes a sub-memory M between the plurality of
The sub memory M is disposed in the middle area between the
According to such a sub-memory M, when the
In addition, the sub memo M may compare the same pierce detection information received from each of the
Accordingly, when the sub-memory M is provided, it is possible to judge the abnormal node in addition to the validity check of the essential sensing information.
The middleware apparatus having the multi-path as described above is not limited to the configuration and the operation manner of the embodiments described above. The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.
100: Middleware device 150: Server adapter
110: external sensing device 160:
120: Equipment adapter S: External server
130: first node M: sub-memory
140: Second node D: Display
Claims (14)
A plurality of nodes forming multi-paths through which the sensing information can be moved;
Receiving and storing the sensing information from the equipment adapter and the plurality of nodes, comparing the sensing information received from the plurality of nodes, and determining an abnormal node in which the abnormality has occurred Sub memory; And
And a controller configured to receive the sensing information transmitted through the plurality of nodes and determine a path in which an anomaly occurs in the multi-path based on reception status information of the sensing information,
The plurality of nodes comprising:
A first node having destination information for transmitting the sensing information and a buffer for storing the sensing information; And a second node having only the destination information,
Wherein,
And determining the validity of the sensing information by comparing at least one of the file capacity information and the address information of the received sensing information with a reference value.
The equipment adapter
Wherein the control unit classifies essential sensing information, which is information requested from the control unit, among the sensing information, and transmits only the essential sensing information to the control unit.
Wherein,
When it is determined that the external sensing device is abnormal based on the device state information included in the essential sensing information received from the equipment adapter, transmits an entire sensing information request signal to the equipment adapter, And outputs the detection information to the display unit when the entire detection information is received.
Wherein,
And transmits the reception error information to the node for which the detection information is not received through the alternative path when the detection information is not received.
Wherein the first node comprises:
Storing the sensing information in the buffer and deleting the sensing information stored in the buffer when reception completion information is received from the control unit.
Wherein the first node comprises:
Wherein when the reception error information is received from the control unit through the alternative path, transmission of the sensing information is stopped and stored in the buffer, and if error-canceling information is received from the controller, And the information is re-transmitted to the control unit.
The plurality of nodes comprising:
A first moving path connecting the equipment adapter and the control unit; And
And a second movement path for connecting the equipment adapter and the control unit with a path different from the first movement path.
Wherein the first node comprises:
And is capable of connection by an administrator,
Wherein the second node comprises:
And the connection is made impossible by the manager.
Wherein,
And determines a node of the path as the abnormal node when the detection information is not received within a predetermined reception time based on reception time information among the reception state information.
Wherein at least one of the first node and the control unit comprises:
And deletes the remaining sensing information excluding the sensing information which is received first based on the reception time information of the redundant sensing information when the sensing information is received redundantly.
And a server adapter for receiving the detection information from the plurality of nodes and transmitting the detection information to an external server.
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Citations (4)
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KR20010048478A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-15 | 조충환 | Pneumatic tire |
KR20090093543A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Radio frequency sensor network system and data communication method thereof |
KR20100119402A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-09 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for routing multi-path |
KR101127598B1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-03-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Sink node for multiple radio interface and DMA-based data transfer method in wireless sensor node |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20010048478A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-15 | 조충환 | Pneumatic tire |
KR20090093543A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Radio frequency sensor network system and data communication method thereof |
KR101127598B1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-03-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Sink node for multiple radio interface and DMA-based data transfer method in wireless sensor node |
KR20100119402A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-09 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for routing multi-path |
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