KR101670787B1 - Cooling tower with a plurality of fan - Google Patents
Cooling tower with a plurality of fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101670787B1 KR101670787B1 KR1020160009137A KR20160009137A KR101670787B1 KR 101670787 B1 KR101670787 B1 KR 101670787B1 KR 1020160009137 A KR1020160009137 A KR 1020160009137A KR 20160009137 A KR20160009137 A KR 20160009137A KR 101670787 B1 KR101670787 B1 KR 101670787B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- unit
- heat exchange
- disposed
- fans
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
- F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cooling tower having a plurality of fans. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cooling tower for cooling cooling water that has absorbed heat in a freezer by exchanging heat using outside air.
The cooling tower is a kind of heat exchanger for cooling and re-condensing the refrigerant in the condenser of the refrigerator during the refrigeration system, and reusing the cooled water having higher temperature. At this time, the cooling water is cooled by the latent heat of evaporation of the cooling water which is evaporated while being in direct or indirect contact with the atmospheric air (ambient air) having a lower temperature.
In the cooling tower, cooling water is dropped from the top of the tower in the form of droplets of water to pass through a heat exchanger (filler), and air is forcibly blown by a blowing fan installed inside the tower during dropping. That is, the cooling tower is manufactured with the purpose of reusing the cooled cooling water by using it in a place where the water to be used for cooling can not be sufficiently obtained.
However, the blowing fan used in the conventional cooling tower is composed of a single fan and a single motor, and the rotational speed of the motor is generally controlled by an inverter that varies the frequency and operates the motor at a desired speed.
However, when the inverter is installed to adjust the rotation speed of the single fan, the electrical equipment becomes complicated and the cooling tower can not be operated during the maintenance and replacement of the blowing fan. Also, since the single fan has a relatively large size, the noise is large during operation, and the pressure distribution of the air passing through the fan is sloped from both ends of the blade toward the center thereof, resulting in a problem of uniform distribution.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling tower having a plurality of fans, which can individually control the operation of each fan according to a cooling load.
In addition, a plurality of small-sized fans are provided to uniform the pressure distribution of the outside air passing through each fan. Further, even if a failure occurs in some of the fans, the cooling tower can be operated through the remaining fans.
Another object of the present invention is to improve the cooling efficiency by switching the direction of the outside air passing through the fan so as to allow the outside air to flow in a specific direction or by blocking the reverse flow through the housing of another adjacent fan. It is also an object of the present invention to reduce power energy by disposing a plurality of small-sized fans and to reduce noise caused by driving the fans.
In order to solve the above-described problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner comprising: a casing having a suction / exhaust port arranged therein to allow outside air to enter and exit, A heat exchange unit in which the cooling water contacts the surface and is heat-exchanged by the outside air passing in one direction; A nozzle unit disposed above the heat exchange unit and sprinkling cooling water; And a multi-fan unit disposed in either the front or the rear of the heat exchange unit, wherein the number of the fans driven according to the temperature of the cooling water to be sprayed is independently controlled, And a damper part for opening / closing an opening through which the outside air passes.
The heat exchange unit is composed of a crossflow type heat exchange unit in which outside air flows in a horizontal direction and cooling water flows in a downward direction and a counterflow type heat exchange unit in which the outside air flows vertically upward and the cooling water flows vertically downward .
The multi-fan unit includes a plurality of independent housings that are adjacently coupled and arranged in a lattice pattern, and the independent housing can communicate between the suction port and the discharge port.
Wherein the multi-fan unit comprises: a motor unit disposed in each of the interior of the independent housing; A fan coupled to the drive shaft of the motor unit; And a controller for controlling whether the fan is driven or not.
The damper unit may be disposed in at least one of the suction port and the discharge port.
The damper portion includes a frame; A pivot shaft installed in the frame; And a blade coupled to the rotary shaft and rotated to adjust an opening / closing angle, wherein the blade is disposed so that the ambient air passing through the damper unit flows toward a central portion of the heat exchange unit.
It is preferable that the damper portion disposed in the same independent housing as the fan driven in conjunction with the driving of the fan is opened and the remaining damper portion is closed.
The pivot axis is preferably perpendicular to an imaginary straight line drawn from a central point of the independent housing disposed in the center of the multi-fan unit.
As described above, according to the present invention, various effects including the following can be expected. However, the present invention does not necessarily achieve the following effects.
The cooling tower according to the present invention has a plurality of fans, and the operation of each fan can be individually controlled according to the cooling load. Further, it is possible to provide a plurality of fans and to make the pressure distribution of the outside air passing through the fans uniform. In addition, even if some fans fail, the cooling tower can be operated through the remaining fans.
In addition, the direction of the outside air passing through the fan can be changed so as to flow in a specific direction, and the reverse flow through the housing of another adjacent fan can be blocked, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. In addition, it is possible to reduce the power energy required for the cooling tower, and to reduce noise caused by driving the fan.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cooling tower having a plurality of fans according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view of the multi-
3 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-
4 is a perspective view of the damper portion.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cooling tower having a plurality of fans according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view seen from the other direction of Fig. 5;
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a cooling tower having a plurality of
In the
The
The
Next, the
2 is a front view of the
Specifically, in the
The temperature of the cooling water is proportional to the load applied to the
The
In addition, the
That is, according to the present invention, the size of the
In addition, the
Further, the
4 is a perspective view of the
The
The
Both ends of the
The
The
On the other hand, the outside air passing through the
In the present invention, the
As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the plurality of
If this backflow phenomenon occurs, the outside air can be recycled while having a small menopause path, so that energy loss can be generated and the
It is preferable to control only the
Meanwhile, the cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a sensor capable of detecting abnormal operation of the
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a cooling tower provided with a plurality of
In particular, Fig. 5 is characterized in that the
However, according to another embodiment, the
Hereinafter, operation of the cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described. The high-temperature cooling water flowing into the cooling tower flows through the
As a result, the outside air introduced from the intake port of the cooling tower can flow toward the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
10: Case 14: Exhaust port
20: heat exchange unit 30: nozzle unit
40: multi-fan unit 41: independent housing
42: inlet 43: outlet
44: motor section 45: fan
50: damper part 52: frame
54: Pivot shaft 56: Blade
Claims (8)
A heat exchange unit in which the cooling water contacts the surface and is heat-exchanged by the outside air passing in one direction;
A nozzle unit disposed above the heat exchange unit and sprinkling cooling water; And
And a multi-fan unit disposed at either one of a front side and a rear side of the heat exchange unit,
An independent housing having a plurality of the multi-fan units arranged in a lattice shape and having a discharge port corresponding to each of the suction ports;
A motor unit disposed inside the independent housing;
A fan coupled to a drive shaft of the motor unit; And
And a damper portion disposed in the independent housing, the damper portion including a pivot shaft,
The fan detects the temperature of the cooling water and determines whether it is driven according to the degree of the load.
The damper portion disposed in the same independent housing as the fan driven in conjunction with the driving of the fan is opened and the remaining damper portion is closed,
The pivoting shafts are installed so as to be perpendicular to a virtual straight line drawn from a central point of the independent housing disposed in the middle of the multi-fan units
Wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of fans installed so as to face the independent housings disposed in the center.
The heat exchange unit is composed of a crossflow type heat exchange unit in which outside air flows in a horizontal direction and cooling water flows in a downward direction and a counterflow type heat exchange unit in which the outside air flows vertically upward and the cooling water flows vertically downward The cooling tower being provided with a plurality of fans.
Wherein the damper unit includes a plurality of fans disposed in at least one of the suction port and the discharge port.
The damper portion
A frame on which the pivot shaft is installed; And
And a blade coupled to the pivot shaft and rotated to adjust an opening / closing angle,
Wherein the blades are provided with a plurality of fans arranged so that the outside air passing through the damper portion flows toward a central portion of the heat exchange unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160009137A KR101670787B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cooling tower with a plurality of fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160009137A KR101670787B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cooling tower with a plurality of fan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101670787B1 true KR101670787B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
Family
ID=57445854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160009137A KR101670787B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cooling tower with a plurality of fan |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101670787B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114857054A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-05 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | Composite radiator for van-type power station and control method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100931272B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-12-11 | 주식회사 성지공조기술 | Module type cooling tower |
JP2012255604A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-27 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp | Ventilation fan device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 KR KR1020160009137A patent/KR101670787B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100931272B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-12-11 | 주식회사 성지공조기술 | Module type cooling tower |
JP2012255604A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-27 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp | Ventilation fan device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114857054A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-05 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | Composite radiator for van-type power station and control method thereof |
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