KR101660387B1 - Multi Working Machine for Forest biomass - Google Patents
Multi Working Machine for Forest biomass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101660387B1 KR101660387B1 KR1020160085055A KR20160085055A KR101660387B1 KR 101660387 B1 KR101660387 B1 KR 101660387B1 KR 1020160085055 A KR1020160085055 A KR 1020160085055A KR 20160085055 A KR20160085055 A KR 20160085055A KR 101660387 B1 KR101660387 B1 KR 101660387B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- base frame
- frame
- hollow portion
- forest
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/003—Collecting felled trees
- A01G23/006—Log skidders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/08—Felling trees
- A01G23/083—Feller-delimbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/08—Felling trees
- A01G23/093—Combinations of shearing, sawing or milling apparatus specially adapted for felling trees
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/25—Track vehicles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a forest biomass composite working machine.
A forest biomass combined working machine of the present invention comprises: a traveling device (10) running on a forest floor; A base frame 20 connected to the traveling device 10 and formed with a hollow portion 21c at the center thereof and having a plate-shaped extension support member 24 provided on both sides of the hollow portion 21c; ; A power unit 33 installed at a lower portion of the hollow portion 21c to protrude upward from the hollow space 21c and to provide driving force to the traveling device 10; A bucket connecting frame (40) connected to the front of the base frame (20) and having a driver 's seat (43) on the upper part thereof; Two support legs 52 connected rotatably to both sides of the bucket link frame 40 and supported at the ground on the ends thereof and both ends connected to the support legs 52 and the bucket link frame 40, An outrigger (50) comprising a hydraulic cylinder (51) for rotating the support leg (52) by adjusting the length of the support leg (52); A plurality of booms 61 are rotatably connected to each other through a hydraulic cylinder 63 and a bucket 62 is connected to a boom 61 of the end portion through a hydraulic cylinder, A bucket device (60) rotatably installed; And a plurality of booms 91 are rotatably connected to each other via a hydraulic cylinder 93. The boom 91 is connected to the boom 91 of the base frame 20 by hydraulic pressure A grapple device (90) provided with a grapple (92) rotating through a cylinder; And a crushing device 100 connected to a rear portion of the hollow portion 21c of the base frame 20 so as to feed the raw material to one side thereof and crush the raw material introduced therein and to discharge the crushed raw material to the other side . The crushing device is a structure that is easy to attach and detach. The part where the crushing device is detached can be used by attaching other forestry equipments such as a hydraulic ax and a sowing machine, connecting with a base car power source, or carrying woods and work materials have.
The present invention makes it possible to mount and operate various forestry equipments in a self-propelled manner and to attach and detach various forestry equipment, so that not only a forest working device is mounted on an excavator or a tractor but also a forest- / RTI >
Description
The present invention relates to a forest biomass composite working machine, and more particularly, to a forest biomass complex working machine capable of self-propelling a work path of an unsealed bending mountain in a state in which various kinds of equipment such as a bucket, a grapple, This invention relates to a forest biomass combined working machine capable of carrying out various processes such as harvesting work, transportation of equipment in the forest pest control area, collection of harvesting products, loading and unloading, crushing and transportation in one equipment.
It is expensive and dangerous to collect crops that are sloping and have uneven ground.
In addition, forest biomass, such as timber, is heavy and bulky, while forest operations produce a variety of harvesting products through various operations such as harvesting, harvesting, collecting, shredding, crushing, and transporting. And accordingly, the cost required is increased.
However, due to the narrow market size of the domestic forestry machinery, the production of exclusive forestry equipment is in a weak condition. Winches for collecting harvested products have been used by borrowing the power sources of agricultural equipment such as excavators and agricultural equipment such as tractors. There is a problem that the weight and volume are unnecessarily large and the use purpose is also simplified.
Due to the limited market size of forestry equipment, the cost of purchasing, transportation, installation and operation is high due to the use of tractor or excavator without additional proprietary equipment.
However, since there is no suitable equipment for forestry suitable for domestic topography and forests, there is a problem that the production competitiveness is low due to the high cost wood production structure and the self-sufficiency rate is only 15 ~ 17%.
For example, the equipment and costs per site during harvesting of wood include, for example, a tractor, a smart collector, a grapple, a first-in, a second, a shredder, Two cars, seven cars and nine cars are needed, and this cost is about 600 million or more.
In addition, due to the use of various kinds of large-scale equipment, it takes a lot of professional manpower and high cost to transport, install and operate these equipment, and the use efficiency is very low compared to the purchase due to the small number of days used by equipment. There was also a falling problem.
In addition, the production cost of forest biomass that is harvested, collected, and transported does not reach the income sold in the market, and many harvesting products such as small-scale harvests are left in the logging grounds, Shrinkage, spread of forest fires, and forest pest habitat.
In addition, although the pine woodwind disease prevention work is required to collect pellets of 2 cm or more, there are also problems in that it is a high cost control factor because each large equipment is purchased and used for each step such as collection, transportation, and crushing .
A technique related to the production of forest biomass is disclosed in a "semi-track type work vehicle" (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0899274, Patent Document 1), in which a refractory crane, winch, It is public.
The above Patent Document 1 shows that all of the equipment to be mounted is shown to be mounted behind the vehicle body.
As another example, a "wood collecting device equipped with a wood crusher" (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0928752, Patent Document 2) discloses a collecting device provided with a winch device on the front side and a wooden crusher on the rear side have.
In the case of Patent Document 2, although the wood carried through the winch is collected and immediately shredded, there is a problem in that a separate wood grap or grapple must be used in the shredding operation due to lack of a grapple function for freely throwing wood into the shredder .
On the other hand, in the "tractor-attached logwood collecting apparatus" (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1597976, Patent Document 3), when a grapple is installed on a tractor, a subframe is provided at the front end portion of the tractor main body, By setting the platform to the rear, the center of gravity will not be lost when driving or operating in sloping mountainous areas.
The forest biomass combined working machine of the present invention is intended to solve the problems caused by the conventional art as described above. In the conventional art, a forest working device is not mounted on an excavator or a tractor, but a self- Loading and unloading, and the like, so as to provide a working machine dedicated to forest operations that performs various functions at the same time.
Particularly, when various forestry apparatuses are mounted on an upper portion of a traveling apparatus constituted of an endless track type, a base frame is mounted on top of two frames connecting parallel traveling modules, and a base frame is formed at the center thereof with a hollow portion, A power unit such as an engine is mounted and an expansion support member is provided on the outside of the hollow portion so that a grapple or a crusher can be installed outside the hollow portion where the engine is installed and a bucket can be installed in front of the vehicle It is aimed to provide a base vehicle that keeps the center of gravity unaffected even when the equipment is detachably mounted, and the operation is smooth even in a terrain with a high slope.
In addition, buckets for civil works are mounted on the front, pulleys for pulling ropes are installed on the upper part of the bucket, and grapples are installed on the base frame, which facilitates various work connection through base civil works and wood grips. To be able to do so.
In addition, by installing the crusher on the rear of the upper part of the foundation car, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the volume of the soil by crushing the collected material after it is collected in the field to expand available forest biomass objects, It is possible to carry out all the work necessary for the production of forest biomass such as civil engineering, collection, preparation, accumulation, transportation, and shredding by one equipment,
In order to solve the above problems, a forest biomass combined working machine of the present invention comprises: a traveling device (10) for traveling on a forest floor; A
The
A
The
In addition, the
The present invention makes it possible to mount and operate various forestry equipments in a self-propelled manner and to attach and detach various forestry equipment, so that not only a forest working device is mounted on an excavator or a tractor but also a forest- / RTI >
Particularly, when various forestry apparatuses are mounted on an upper part of a traveling apparatus constituted of an endless track type, a base frame is mounted on upper portions of two frames connecting parallel traveling modules so that the base frame is formed with a hollow portion at the center, A power unit such as an engine is mounted and an expansion support member is provided on the outside of the hollow portion so that a grapple or a crusher can be installed outside the hollow portion where the engine is installed and a bucket can be installed in front of the vehicle There is provided an infrastructure vehicle in which the center of gravity is kept at a desired level despite the equipment being detachably mounted, and the operation of the terrain having a high inclination is smoothly performed.
In addition, buckets for civil works are mounted on the front, pulleys for pulling ropes are installed on the upper part of the bucket, and grapples are installed on the base frame, which facilitates various work connection through base civil works and wood grips. .
In addition, by installing the crusher on the rear side, it is possible to carry out not only the production of forest biomass, but also the treatment of the pine tree rehabilitation bottle damage tree, so that a vehicle capable of performing complex functions such as civil engineering, collecting, preparing, accumulating, / RTI >
1 is a perspective view showing a forest biomass composite working machine of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a traveling device in the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a base frame in the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing an installation state of an engine support frame in the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a power unit is installed on an engine support frame in the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a power unit is protruded from a hollow portion of a base frame in the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a bucket apparatus according to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing an installation state of an upper frame according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of forestry apparatuses are mounted on a base frame in the present invention.
10 is a perspective view showing a state of a base frame bottom according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a forest biomass combined working machine of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A forest biomass combined working machine of the present invention comprises: a traveling device (10) running on a forest floor; A
Hereinafter, the forest biomass complex working machine of the present invention will be described in detail.
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the
This traveling
The front connecting
The
1, a
The
Such a dozer apparatus plays a role of pushing the soil behind the vehicle when the vehicle of the present invention is reversed.
The
The
In addition, the
The
As shown in FIG. 8, a space on the upper side of the
As shown in Fig. 3, an
A plurality of forestry apparatuses are seated on the outer side
10, the end of the
The
In addition, as shown in Fig. 5, a
As shown in the drawing, the
Since the
4, the
5 shows an example of the
At this time, the upper portion of the
The
The
The
The
However, as shown in the drawing, the
As shown in FIG. 7, the
A
Particularly, since the
8, an
The
The plurality of
The rear end of the
Fig. 9 shows an example of devices mounted on the
9, a lower end portion of the
At this time, a
As shown in the drawing, the crushing
The
8 and 9, the valve built-in
A
When the multifunction machine of the present invention configured as described above is used, the collecting operation can be performed by utilizing the
Therefore, it is possible to perform a plurality of operations with one equipment.
Particularly, since the center of gravity of the
10: traveling device 11: sprocket
12: Track 13: Roller
14: Casing 15: Traveling module
16: front connection frame 17: rear connection frame
18: support bracket 20: base frame
21:
21b:
22: Uplink 23: Downlink
24:
24b: reinforcing member 30: engine supporting frame
31: engine supporting member member 32: engine supporting longitudinal member
33: Power unit 40: Bucket connecting frame
43: driver's seat 41: upper link coupling portion
42: lower link coupling portion 50: outrigger
51: Hydraulic cylinder 52: Support leg
60: bucket device 61: boom
62: Bucket 63: Hydraulic cylinder
64: pulley 71:
80: upper frame 81: column
82: Cable 83: Accessory installation space
83a: Power
83c: second outline installation space 84: rear installation space
85: Front installation space 90: Graphed device
91: boom 92: grapple
93: Hydraulic cylinder 100: Crushing device
110: hydraulic tank 120: valve built-in box
121: winch device 122: winch control valve
123: Hydraulic regulating valve
Claims (5)
A traveling device (10) for traveling on a forest floor;
A base frame 20 connected to the traveling device 10 and formed with a hollow portion 21c at the center thereof and having a plate-shaped extension support member 24 provided on both sides of the hollow portion 21c; ;
A power unit 33 installed at a lower portion of the hollow portion 21c to protrude upward from the hollow space 21c and to provide driving force to the traveling device 10;
A bucket connecting frame (40) connected to the front of the base frame (20) and having a driver 's seat (43) on the upper part thereof;
Two support legs 52 connected rotatably to both sides of the bucket link frame 40 and supported at the ground on the ends thereof and both ends connected to the support legs 52 and the bucket link frame 40, An outrigger (50) comprising a hydraulic cylinder (51) for rotating the support leg (52) by adjusting the length of the support leg (52);
A plurality of booms 61 are rotatably connected to each other through a hydraulic cylinder 63 and a bucket 62 is connected to a boom 61 of the end portion through a hydraulic cylinder, A bucket device (60) rotatably installed;
And a plurality of booms 91 are rotatably connected to each other via a hydraulic cylinder 93. The boom 91 is connected to the boom 91 of the base frame 20 by hydraulic pressure A grapple device (90) provided with a grapple (92) rotating through a cylinder;
And a crushing device 100 connected to a rear portion of the hollow portion 21c of the base frame 20 so as to feed the raw material to one side thereof and crush the raw material introduced therein and to discharge the crushed raw material to the other side Configured,
Forest biomass complex working machines.
The bucket device (60) is provided with a pulley (64) on which a rope for transporting timber is wound on an upper side of a boom (61)
The grapple device 90 is provided with a rope guide bracket 94 provided with a rope through hole 94a through which a wooden rope passes,
Characterized in that a winch device (121) is provided in front of the hollow part (21c) of the base frame (20) with a drum which is rotated by a motor and is wound and towed by the wood carrying rope.
Forest biomass complex working machines.
Wherein a hydraulic tank (110) in which hydraulic pressure supplied to the bucket device (60) and the grapple device (90) is stored is provided outside the hollow portion (21c) of the base frame (20)
Forest biomass complex working machines.
The traveling device 10 includes two traveling modules 15 having tracks 12 having an endless track and includes a front connecting frame 16 for connecting the two traveling modules 15 before and after, A connecting frame 17 is provided,
Wherein a dozer device (70), to which a clay plate (71) is mounted, is connected to the rear connecting frame (17) through a connecting member.
Forest biomass complex working machines.
The base frame 20 is provided with a longitudinal member 21b connecting the ends of two transverse members 21a and two transverse members 21a along the outer periphery of the hollow portion 21c,
The end of the extension support member 24 is formed with a downwardly bent downward bent portion 24a,
A plurality of reinforcing members 24b fixed to the transverse member 21a are installed on the bottom of the extended support member 24 on the other side of the extension supporting member 24a, (24) is prevented from being deformed.
Forest biomass complex working machines.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160085055A KR101660387B1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Multi Working Machine for Forest biomass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160085055A KR101660387B1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Multi Working Machine for Forest biomass |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021066230A1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 이스쿠스 | Small multi-purpose construction machinery |
KR20220006901A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-18 | 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Logging tongs apparatus for and excavator having the same |
KR20220130418A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-27 | 주식회사 이지락 | Excavator attachment type thumb device |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08228615A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Yutani Heavy Ind Ltd | Cutting machine for standing tree, etc., and cutting method |
KR20010066853A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-07-11 | 차이, 웡 예온, 팅,다틴 루 추이 | Method of harvesting of timber trees in a jungle and a machine for performing said method |
KR100899274B1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-05-26 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Mini-forwarder of half crawler type |
KR100928752B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-11-25 | 주식회사 A.N.D 오토모빌 | Wood collecting apparatus having wood crusher |
JP2011072249A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Iwafuji Industrial Co Ltd | Grapple device and hydraulic shovel |
US20160029576A1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Meng-Chyang Peng | Tree trimming apparatus |
KR101597976B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-03-03 | 대한민국 | Timber gathering apparatus for tracter |
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 KR KR1020160085055A patent/KR101660387B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08228615A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Yutani Heavy Ind Ltd | Cutting machine for standing tree, etc., and cutting method |
KR20010066853A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-07-11 | 차이, 웡 예온, 팅,다틴 루 추이 | Method of harvesting of timber trees in a jungle and a machine for performing said method |
KR100899274B1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-05-26 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Mini-forwarder of half crawler type |
KR100928752B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-11-25 | 주식회사 A.N.D 오토모빌 | Wood collecting apparatus having wood crusher |
JP2011072249A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Iwafuji Industrial Co Ltd | Grapple device and hydraulic shovel |
US20160029576A1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Meng-Chyang Peng | Tree trimming apparatus |
KR101597976B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-03-03 | 대한민국 | Timber gathering apparatus for tracter |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021066230A1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 이스쿠스 | Small multi-purpose construction machinery |
KR20220006901A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-18 | 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Logging tongs apparatus for and excavator having the same |
KR102400700B1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-05-23 | 대한민국 | Logging tongs apparatus for and excavator having the same |
KR20220130418A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-27 | 주식회사 이지락 | Excavator attachment type thumb device |
KR102522198B1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2023-04-14 | 주식회사 이지락 | Excavator attachment type thumb device |
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