KR101659376B1 - Automatic cpr apparatus for chest compression operating toghther with the airway protection and control method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic cpr apparatus for chest compression operating toghther with the airway protection and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101659376B1 KR101659376B1 KR1020150060426A KR20150060426A KR101659376B1 KR 101659376 B1 KR101659376 B1 KR 101659376B1 KR 1020150060426 A KR1020150060426 A KR 1020150060426A KR 20150060426 A KR20150060426 A KR 20150060426A KR 101659376 B1 KR101659376 B1 KR 101659376B1
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- South Korea
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- patient
- chest
- component
- airway
- pressing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/005—Heart stimulation with feedback for the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/006—Power driven
Abstract
The present invention provides a medical device comprising: a pedestal formed so that a patient can lie; A chest compressing component located on the upper side of the pedestal to pressurize the patient's chest to enable cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and a pneumatic airway positioned to be spaced apart from the chest compressing component by pressing the patient's head By including a component,
It enables the simultaneous operation of chest compressions and airway securing. It uses a sensor that detects the pads attached to the patient's chest, so that the chest compressions and the airway are secured so that the chest compressions of the cardiac arrest patients can be accurately located. And a method thereof.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for simultaneously interlocking chest compression and airway securing, and a method for controlling cardiopulmonary resuscitation The automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation device and its method for interlocking chest compressions and airway assurance that can increase the survival possibility of patients by easily performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation even for the general public who do not have knowledge about medical treatment by searching the mandibular compression area of the patient .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an important step in the life and death of a patient when an unexpected accident or witnessing a patient with a cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure used when the heart stops functioning or breathing stops.
According to the National Statistical Office, the total number of deaths in Korea is 267,221 in 2012, an increase of 9,825 (1%) from 2011, and 224,178 cases of cardiac arrest in Korea occur annually, resulting in more than 20,000 deaths there is. It accounts for as much as 10% of the total deaths. However, in Korea, the rate of CPR is 2 ~ 4%, which is one tenth of the developed countries (40 ~ 50%), and the penetration rate of Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is only 1%. These differences are due to the difference in the survival rate of cardiac arrest. The discharge rate of cardiac arrest patients in Korea is 2.4 ~ 2.6%, which is about 20% when compared with 7.5 ~ 15% of advanced countries.
A new guideline for CPR was developed by the CPRC in 2011, but the policy on CPR education for the general public is still insufficient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for delivering a patient to a patient who has experienced a cardiac arrest, The present invention also provides a method and apparatus for automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation capable of automatically compressing chest compressions and airways.
According to the present invention, the value of the infrared sensor and the value of the contact sensor are transmitted to the chest compressing device, and the chest compressing device automatically searches the position of the compressing position reference pad according to the received sensor value, It is possible to perform chest compressions on the patient and to allow the airway to be secured by pulling the mandible of the cardiac arrest patient through the value of the contact sensor generated when the patient's face is contacted with the airway securing device. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus and a method thereof for securing the safety of a patient by stopping the cardiopulmonary resuscitation command unit when an operation of the apparatus is not performed correctly or an error during execution occurs.
As a means for solving the above problems, the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises: a pedestal formed so that a patient can lie; A chest compression component located on the upper side of the pedestal and allowing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation to be performed by pressing the chest of the patient; And an airway securing component positioned at a distance from the chest compression component and capable of traction of the patient ' s head through the mandible.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation using the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, comprising the steps of: (a) Searching for the position of the attached pressing position reference pad; (b) when the position of the pressing position reference pad is sensed, the chest pressing component searches the height of the pressing position reference pad; (c) when the height of the pushing-position reference pad is sensed, the airway securing component searches for a mandible of the patient corresponding to the airway securing position to prepare for airway securing; (d) performing chest compressions on the patient by the chest compaction component; And (e) the chest compressions are made a predetermined number of times, followed by the airway securing component performing airway securing.
According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved by this configuration.
In the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus and method of linking chest compression and airway assurance according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and simply use the cardiopulmonary resuscitation practitioner who is not fully trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, thereby contributing to increase the survival rate of emergency patients It has an effect.
In addition, according to the present invention, in order to shorten the installation time by 1 minute and 1 second for the cardiac arrest patient, the chest compressing device can automatically locate the patient's chest, and airway securing is performed by the mandibular pulling method, And all the CPR procedures are implemented as one start button, so that the usability can be ensured along with the stability of use.
For example, in the case of chest compressions, the value of the infrared sensor and the value of the contact sensor are transmitted to the chest compressing device, and the chest compressing device automatically searches the pad position according to the received sensor value, Can be performed. In addition, the airway securing portion can automatically secure the airway by allowing the trachea to be pulled through the detection of the contact sensor. In addition, when the operation of each device is not correctly performed or when an error occurs during execution, the CPR command stopping device is added, so that the use safety can be further improved.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in which chest compression and airway maintenance are interlocked.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a use state of a chest compression component included in an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus that cooperates with a chest compression and airway maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view schematically illustrating a compression unit of a chest compression component included in a fully automatic CPR system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the use state of the airway securing component included in the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus that cooperates with the compression of the chest and the airway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 5A to 5D are views showing a state of use of the airway securing component included in the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, in which chest compressions and airway securing are interlocked.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus in which chest compression and airway maintenance are interlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart schematically showing a method for fully automatic CPR interlocking between chest compression and airway securing according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a specific embodiment of a fully automatic CPR method in which chest compression and airway maintenance are interlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that like elements in the drawings are represented by the same reference numerals as possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitator for interlocking chest compression and airway maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a state of use of a chest compression component included in a fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a chest compression component included in an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus, FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing the use state of the airway securing component included in the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus that cooperates with the chest compression and airway securing according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIGS. 5A through 5D illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a full-automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus in which chest compression and airway maintenance are interlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
1, a full automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
For example, the
The
The
The connecting
For example, the
The
The
According to one embodiment, the
The
The
The
The
The moving
In addition, the moving
In other words, the moving
The
The
The
In addition, the
FIG. 7 is a flow chart schematically showing an automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation method in which chest compression and airway maintenance are interlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart A flowchart showing a specific implementation example of a full automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation method.
The method of the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation that cooperates with the compression of the chest and the airway according to the embodiment of the present invention is performed by using the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus that cooperates with the compression of the chest and the airway according to the embodiment of the present invention described above , The same reference numerals are used for the same or similar components as those described above, and redundant descriptions will be simplified or omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of searching for the position of the pressing position reference pad attached to the chest of the patient lying on the pedestal (step S10 (S20), when the position of the pressing position reference pad is detected, the chest pressing component searches the height of the pressing position reference pad (S20). If the height of the pressing position reference pad is detected, (S30) of searching for a mandible of a patient to perform a chest compressing operation (S30), performing chest compressions (S40) on the patient by a chest compressing component, and performing chest compressions a predetermined number of times, And performing the airway maintenance (S50).
In the case of a user using the automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus for a patient, an operation may be performed in which the patient is placed on a pedestal prior to step S10 and the pressure position reference pad is attached to the chest of the patient. In addition, the user can switch the power supply of the fully automatic CPR device to the ON state so that the fully automatic CPR device can reach the CPR standby state. Thereafter, if the user presses the start button of the automatic CPR device, the automatic CPR method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be automatically performed by the automatic CPR device.
In step S10, the
Next, in step S20, the
When the
Next, in step S30, the moving
However, if it is determined in step S30 that the patient's mandibular search has failed through interlocking with the
After all steps S10 to S30 are normally performed, chest compression is performed on the patient by the aforementioned chest compression component (S40), and chest compressions are performed a predetermined number of times. Then, the airway securing component performs airway securing (S50) may be performed.
Illustratively, in operation S40, the
In addition, the method for fully automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to an embodiment of the present invention may include, after step S50, performing chest compressions for the patient by the chest compression component (S60). Step S60 may be repeated a predetermined number of times and then terminated. Here, the predetermined number of times may be set as a default value or may denote the number of times until the user of the
While the applicant has described various embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely one embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, and that any changes or modifications as far as implementing the technical idea of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention Should be interpreted as belonging to.
10: Stand
20: Chest compression component
30: Prayer securing component
40: CPR Command Department
50:
Claims (14)
A chest compression component located on the upper side of the pedestal and allowing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation to be performed by pressing the chest of the patient; And
An airway securing component positioned at a distance from the chest compression component and capable of traction of the patient's head,
The airway securing component
A main body placed on an upper surface of the pedestal;
A moving part located on the upper side of the main body and movable back and forth or left and right;
An airway securing portion which is located at one side of the moving portion and presses and lifts the mandible of the patient to secure airway; And
And a contact sensor unit provided on one side of the airway securing unit and detecting contact of the patient with the face,
The contact sensor unit includes:
A first touch sensor for sensing contact with at least one of the left and right sides of the patient's head; And
And a second contact sensor for sensing contact with the mandible of the patient,
The moving part is moved along the left and right direction until the touch of the first touch sensor is sensed and then moved upward until the touch of the second touch sensor is sensed, Wherein the chest compressions are driven in a direction of pushing up and lifting the lower jaw of the chest compressions.
The chest compression component
A fixing part fixed to one side of the pedestal and configured to be rotatable in the left and right direction;
A connecting part located on the upper side of the fixing part and performing up-and-down rotational movement;
A pressing part provided at one end of the connecting part so as to press the chest of the patient; And
A sensor unit provided in the pressing unit and capable of sensing a pressing position reference pad attached to a patient's chest,
, Which includes a chest compression and an airway.
The sensor unit
A pad detection sensor capable of detecting a pressing position reference pad attached to a patient's chest; And
And a contact sensor for sensing a contact with the pressing position reference pad so that the pressing member can start the pressing of the chest from the point of contact with the cardiac arrest patient.
Wherein the connecting portion has a multi-joint structure in which a plurality of connecting members are mutually connected by a vertical motor to rotate up and down.
The chest compression component senses the boundary of the compression position reference pad through a pad detection sensor that detects a color or brightness difference of the compression position reference pad with respect to the chest of the patient,
Wherein the pressing portion for pressing the chest of the patient is controlled to be positioned at an intermediate position within the boundary.
Wherein the main body portion includes a guide portion for guiding the movement of the movable portion in the forward or backward direction or the leftward or rightward movement.
Wherein the airway securing portion is rotatably connected to the moving portion in a lateral direction on a rotary shaft.
A full automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation device that cooperates with chest compressions and airway securing, further including a CPR component that controls the CPR component and airway securing component.
(a) searching for the position of the compression-position reference pad attached to the chest of the patient with the chest compression component lying on the pedestal;
(b) when the position of the pressing position reference pad is sensed, the chest pressing component searches the height of the pressing position reference pad;
(c) when the height of the pushing-position reference pad is sensed, the airway securing component searches for a mandible of the patient corresponding to the airway securing position to prepare for airway securing;
(d) performing chest compressions on the patient by the chest compaction component; And
(e) the chest compressions are made a predetermined number of times, followed by the airway securing component performing airway securing,
The airway securing component
A main body placed on an upper surface of the pedestal;
A moving part located on the upper side of the main body and movable back and forth or left and right;
An airway securing portion which is located at one side of the moving portion and presses and lifts the mandible of the patient to secure airway; And
And a contact sensor unit provided on one side of the airway securing unit and detecting contact of the patient with the face,
The contact sensor unit includes:
A first touch sensor for sensing contact with at least one of the left and right sides of the patient's head; And
And a second contact sensor for sensing contact with the mandible of the patient,
In the step (c), the moving unit is moved in the left-right direction until the touch of the first touch sensor is sensed, and then moved upward until the touch of the second touch sensor is sensed.
Wherein in the step (e), the airway securing portion is rotationally driven in a direction of pushing up and lifting the mandible of the patient after sensing the contact of the second contact sensor, wherein the airway securing portion Control method.
Further comprising the step of: (e) after (f) performing chest compressions on the patient by a chest compression component,
Wherein the step (f) is repeated a predetermined number of times and then terminated.
In the step (a), if the search of the position of the pressing position reference pad fails, the step (a) is performed again,
Wherein the step (b) is performed again when the search of the height of the pushing position reference pad fails in the step (b).
Wherein, in the step (c), when the mandibular search of the patient fails through the predetermined process, the chest compression is performed for the patient a predetermined number of times by the chest compression component, and then the step (c) , A method of controlling a fully automatic CPR device that cooperates with chest compression and airway securing.
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KR1020150060426A KR101659376B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Automatic cpr apparatus for chest compression operating toghther with the airway protection and control method thereof |
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KR1020150060426A KR101659376B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Automatic cpr apparatus for chest compression operating toghther with the airway protection and control method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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CN107693332A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 徐凯 | A kind of Emergence resuscitation buoyant apparatus |
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KR101024617B1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-03-29 | 박정길 | Portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation device |
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WO2014118715A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | GS Elektromedizinische Geräte G. Stemple GmbH | Appliance for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation |
JP2014525284A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-09-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation device with means for initial setup |
WO2014210606A2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Revolutionary Medical Devices, Llc | Positioning device and method for use with a patient under anesthesia |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 KR KR1020150060426A patent/KR101659376B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
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JP2006528903A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-12-28 | ジョライフ エービー | Cardiac arrest therapy system and procedure |
KR101024617B1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-03-29 | 박정길 | Portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation device |
JP2014525284A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-09-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation device with means for initial setup |
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