KR101657072B1 - Integrated management system for sewer networks facility - Google Patents
Integrated management system for sewer networks facility Download PDFInfo
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- KR101657072B1 KR101657072B1 KR1020150188590A KR20150188590A KR101657072B1 KR 101657072 B1 KR101657072 B1 KR 101657072B1 KR 1020150188590 A KR1020150188590 A KR 1020150188590A KR 20150188590 A KR20150188590 A KR 20150188590A KR 101657072 B1 KR101657072 B1 KR 101657072B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
- G03B17/14—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably
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- G06F17/30241—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
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- H04N5/225—
Abstract
The present invention relates to an integrated management system for a sewage network facility capable of systematically and efficiently performing asset management for a sewage network network facility, the system comprising: an input unit for inputting setting and search conditions; A database unit for storing input data including unique identification information, location information, and management record information for one or more sewage network facilities; A search unit for searching and extracting search data satisfying the search condition from the database unit when one or more search conditions are input for the selected sewer network facility through the input unit; And a display unit displaying the retrieved data retrieved by the retrieval unit.
Description
The present invention relates to an integrated management system for sewerage network facilities capable of systematically and efficiently performing asset management for sewage network network facilities.
It is not easy to identify the wastewater treatment facility even if the condition is severely aged before the accident occurs because there are many facilities that make up the social welfare facility. · It has very large characteristics compared to maintenance cost. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce the asset management technique of the precautionary concept away from the existing post maintenance management concept in the future maintenance direction of the sewage treatment plant.
On the other hand, affiliated organizations such as central government organization, metropolitan municipality and basic municipal organization and facility management corporation operated by them have constructed various systems such as road management system and bridge management system to secure the stability of public facilities.
However, most of these management systems are data-level system for monitoring the status of facilities. This system is composed of preventive maintenance standards and maintenance / reinforcement plans that are the core of asset management, major decision-making It does not have the support function.
The introduction of asset management as a measure to increase the efficiency of budget execution and to provide high-quality services to the public through the development of quantification of repair and reinforcement effects, cost estimation, establishment of optimal maintenance strategy, and technology for estimating future maintenance demand. This is urgent.
On the other hand, as a prior art, Korean Patent No. 729390 entitled " System and method for evaluating regional water and wastewater service using GIAES, " is presented. This technique provides quantitative indicators for the manager of waterworks and sewerage companies or local governments Only.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated management system for a sewage pipe network facility capable of collectively evaluating physical and financial conditions of sewage network facilities, .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated management system for a sewerage network facility, comprising: an input unit for inputting setting and search conditions; A database unit for storing input data including unique identification information, location information, and management record information for one or more sewage network facilities; A search unit for searching and extracting search data satisfying the search condition from the database unit when one or more search conditions are input for the selected sewer network facility through the input unit; And a display unit displaying the retrieved data retrieved by the retrieval unit.
As one example, the sewage network facilities include sewage pipes, sewage connection pipes, sidewalks, sewerage depths, sewage manholes, water drains, water wells, reverse siphons, toilets, vents, sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, A drainage area, a drainage area, a water level meter, a water quality meter, an odor meter, a flow meter, and a field control panel.
As one example, the search condition includes any one of the unique identification information, management information, and location information, and the management record information includes at least one of a management number of a sewage network facility, a management organization, an installation date, Financial information, history, and status information.
The search unit may further include a sorting unit arranged to sort a plurality of pieces of search data extracted according to a search result of the search unit, wherein the display unit displays a plurality of search data sorted in the sorting unit in response to a search condition of the input unit, The location of the list and the facilities corresponding to each search data can be displayed together on the map based on GIS.
As one example, when the search unit selects one search data among the plurality of search data lists displayed by the display unit, the search unit extracts management record information corresponding to the selected search data, Can provide a large-volume management pop-up window in which management bulletin information retrieved by the user is displayed by items.
As an example, the management bulletin information displayed on the bulletin management pop-up window can be edited by the input unit, and the edited management bulletin information can be updated and stored in the database unit.
As an example, the database unit may include measurement data and image data including identification information and date information unique to the sewage network facility, and the measurement data and the image data may be data that is measured and photographed in the field and transmitted in real time (I / I) (inflow water / inflow water) data and the flow data, water quality data, odor data, I / I / Influent) data.
As an example, the database unit may include maintenance / dredging history data, financial cost data, and service level data for the sewage network facility, wherein the maintenance / Service level data may be updated and stored.
As an example, a measurement unit may be provided in the sewage network facility to acquire the measurement data and the image data. And a diagnosis / analysis unit for analyzing the physical state and financial state of the selected sewage network facility by collecting the input data pre-stored in the database unit and the measured data from the measurement unit, And an evaluation unit, wherein the display unit can display an analysis result derived from the diagnosis / evaluation unit.
As an example, the diagnosis / evaluation unit may include a physical analysis module for collecting information from the measurement unit and deriving a facility deterioration analysis result and a facility condition evaluation analysis result for a sewage / drainage network facility; A financial analysis module for collecting and analyzing maintenance / dredging history data and financial cost data from the database section to derive a life cycle cost (LCC) analysis result; A decision module for collecting analysis results from the physical analysis module and the financial analysis module to derive analysis results on maintenance / management of the selected wastewater network facility; And an output module outputting an analysis result from the decision module.
As an example, the measuring unit may include a camera unit for acquiring the image data, the camera unit including: a lens unit for collecting images; An infrared cut filter for blocking infrared light and a visible light cut filter for blocking visible light in the image pickup of the lens unit; And a sensing unit for analyzing an image of the lens unit to detect a brightness state or a bad weather state in the image and selectively controlling the filter replacement unit according to the detection result.
As one example, the infrared cut filter may be formed by coating a glass lens with an infrared ray blocking coating layer on one or both surfaces, wherein the infrared ray blocking coating layer comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of vanadium dioxide, 1 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide And 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide iron may be dispersed in a solvent and thermally cured at 150 to 250 ° C.
As one example, the visible light shielding filter may be formed by applying a visible light shielding coating layer to one side or both sides of a glass lens, wherein the visible light shielding coating layer comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of cellulose acetate, 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide iron may be dispersed in a solvent and thermally cured at 150 to 250 ° C.
As described above, the integrated management system of sewage network facilities of the present invention can comprehensively evaluate the physical and financial conditions of the sewage network facilities, and can display and display the information on the sewer network network facilities, thereby realizing a systematic and efficient management As shown in FIG.
In particular, by deriving future maintenance scenarios based on the physical and financial evaluation of the sewage network facilities, the service level of the specific facilities that are decided to be maintained will be corrected through the maintenance scenario, To provide efficient management of sewage network facilities as an asset, thereby providing comprehensive and preventive asset management.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of an integrated management system for sewerage network facilities of the present invention. FIG.
Figs. 2 to 10 are diagrams showing examples of a basic screen configuration displayed through a display unit; Fig.
11 is a block diagram showing a diagnosis / evaluation section and a measurement section which are one configuration of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a database unit which is a constitution of the present invention;
13 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a diagnosis / evaluation section which is a constitution of the present invention.
14 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a physical analysis module which is a detailed configuration of the diagnosis / evaluation unit;
15 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a financial analysis module, which is a detailed structure of the diagnosis / evaluation unit;
16 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a decision module, which is a detailed structure of the diagnosis / evaluation section;
17 to 22 are diagrams showing examples of screen configurations in which the analysis results of the diagnosis / evaluation section are displayed through the display section;
23 to 25 are diagrams showing an example of a service level screen configuration displayed through the display unit;
25 to 29 are diagrams showing a screen configuration of a schedule management and a complaint management displayed through the display unit;
30 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a camera unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
31A to 31C are schematic views for explaining an operation state of a camera unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view schematically showing a configuration of an integrated management system for sewerage network facilities of the present invention.
The integrated management system (hereinafter, referred to as 'management system') 10 of the present invention enables systematic and efficient management of the asset management of the sewage network facilities, and more specifically, The
Herein, the term "sewage network facility" refers to all the facilities constituting the sewage network. For example, "sewage pipe", "sewage pipe", "sewer pipe", "sewer pipe depth" "Drainage Zone", "Drainage Zone", "Wastewater Treatment Zone", "Wastewater Treatment Zone", "Wastewater Treatment Zone" May include "drainage", "water gauge", "water quality", "bad smell", "flow meter" and "field control panel".
The
The
The
The
The
In addition, the search data displayed by the
Figs. 2 to 10 are diagrams showing examples of a basic screen configuration displayed through the display unit. Fig.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
FIG. 3 shows a search data list of a sewer pipe shown as an example of a sewage network network facility. As shown in FIG. 3, the
The search condition may include any one of identification information, management information, and location information. The management information includes a management number of a sewage network facility, a management organization, an installation date, an administrative area, a structure, History and current status information.
That is, each search data includes the management record information, and when one or more search conditions are input by the
When one search data is selected by the
The bulletin management pop-up window is for providing an editing function by the
The management bulletin information displayed on the bulletin management pop-up window can be edited by the
The
The statistical data for each sewer network facility may be stored in the
FIG. 5 is a table showing the status of the sewer pipes according to the installation year by the administrative district, and the
This statistical data shows the status of sewage pipes by year of installation by administrative area as an example. However, various statistical data such as the sewage pipe status by sewage pipe and the sewage pipe manhole dredging status can be stored and displayed.
The
FIG. 6 shows an investigation management list of sewage searched according to a search condition of an input unit, and FIG. 7 shows an investigation report on an investigation management item selected by the input unit.
The results of the survey through the offline activity of the investigator or the survey using the CCTV for each sewer network facility may be input through the
In this case, the input data may include various related information required for surveying sewage network facilities, for example, survey method / criteria and equipment, inspection items, maintenance grade standards, The data may be retrieved and extracted at the time of inputting a retrieval condition of the
In addition, one of the survey management list may be selected by the
As shown in FIG. 7, the display format of the survey report can provide data on survey criteria and survey results in the form of a table. Although not shown in the drawings, the image of the sewage network facility to be searched, Map, and location information of the surveyed sewage network facilities, it is possible to display the sewage network facilities to be surveyed together on the map.
Meanwhile, the
The maintenance / dredging history data, the financial cost data, and the service level data can also be inputted and edited by the
First, the financial cost data can be classified into a common cost, a facility cost, an initial installation cost, and the like, and can be stored in the
Here, the common cost can be defined as a cost such as tax, utility bills, employee education expenses, etc., and the cost item can be coded and edited according to the circumstances of the site.
The facility cost is defined as maintenance cost, CCTV cost management, dredging cost, etc., and all the costs can be inputted from the management register information for each facility. The installation cost can be reflected in the initial installation cost of each sewerage network facility by estimating the initial installation cost per vessel in the year of construction in consideration of the annual inflation rate based on the standard construction unit price in 2012.
8 shows an example of the common cost list retrieved according to the retrieval condition of the
In addition, the
Here, the measurement data and the image data may be data measured and photographed in the field and transmitted in real time, or may be data uploaded from a specific recording medium.
Further, the measurement data may include flow data, water quality data, odor data, I / I data, and statistical data for each of them.
The I / I data means infiltration / inflow data.
FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of a measurement data management initial screen displayed through the
10 shows an example of the measurement data management list searched according to the search condition of the
Also, although not shown in the drawing, the
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a diagnosis / evaluation unit and a measurement unit, which constitute one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a database unit, / Evaluation unit of the present invention. 15 is a block diagram showing an operational state of the financial analysis module, which is a detailed structure of the diagnosis / evaluation section, FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the operational state of the physical analysis module, / ≪ / RTI > is a block diagram showing the operating state of the decision module, which is a detailed configuration of the evaluation unit.
Meanwhile, the management system of the present invention may further include a
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the management system of the present invention collects the input data pre-stored in the
Here, analysis results of maintenance / management refers to analysis results of maintenance methods, time of maintenance, and budget execution for each sewerage network facility.
In other words, by collecting physical conditions such as initial installation cost, repair / dredging cost, and financial status and old condition for each sewerage network facility, it provides comprehensive analysis result on maintenance of sewerage network facilities and budget execution, Management is possible.
12, information on maintenance / dredging history (a), financial expense (b), and service level (c) for the sewerage network facilities can be stored in the
In addition, service level (ⓒ) refers to setting up predictions about the future management (maintenance, repair, timing, etc.) of each facility in advance. It is an index of reinforcement and correction for maintenance / maintenance scenarios.
The service level (ⓒ) is derived from various survey methods such as survey of the residents of the area where the sewage network facilities are located, relevant officials, and environmental survey. It is mainly evaluated by the human / environmental factors in addition to the sewage network facilities It will be a standard.
The data stored in the
The
The diagnosis /
The operation state of the
In addition, the facility condition evaluation (E) defines the current state of the sewage network facility, and in this case, the degree of the facility can be represented by various functions.
The
The
16, the
The maintenance scenario (ⓖ) refers to the analysis result of the cost, timing, method, and the like related to the future maintenance of the relevant sewage network facility. The maintenance scenario (ⓖ) can be output by the output module (164) And finally transmitted to the
Thus, the management system of the present invention synthesizes the physical deterioration result of the facility deterioration (D) and the financial prediction result, LCC analysis result (D), so as to derive maintenance cost, timing and method for each facility in the future will be.
In other words, the maintenance scenario (ⓖ) presents the specifications for maintenance, timing and budget execution that may occur in the future through physical and financial evaluation of the relevant sewage network facilities. For this, the maintenance scenario (ⓖ) can be a maintenance scenario (ⓖ-1) with a weighted function or a maintenance scenario (ⓖ-2) with a cost weight, (Ⓖ-1) will be mainly a future history based on the technical part, and the cost-based maintenance scenario (ⓖ-2) will mainly be a history based on the future costs.
The
In other words, if the analysis of the physical present condition (facility condition evaluation (ⓗ)) and the financial present condition (LCC analysis result (ⓕ) It makes a maintenance decision (ⓘ). In the case of such a maintenance determination, the
The
In this case, the service level simulation (?) Can be output by the output module 134 and can be visually or printed out by the
In other words, by correcting the service level (ⓒ) preset by the external human / environmental factors of the relevant sewage network facilities with the maintenance scenario (ⓖ) based on the physical and financial forecast results, Simulation (ⓙ) is derived.
17 to 22 are diagrams showing examples of screen configurations in which the analysis results of the diagnosis / evaluation section are displayed through the display section.
As shown in FIG. 17, the
In addition, the
The
For example, Figs. 19 and 20 show a display screen for the hydrologic diagnosis, and the interpretation of results according to the diagnosis result can be displayed in the form of a table as shown in Fig. 19. As shown in Fig. 20, And display them on a map.
In addition, the detailed resource of one sewerage network facility selected by the
The
The LCC probabilistic prediction information can display the installation year, the installation year, and the initial installation cost, which are stored in the
The
23 to 25 are diagrams showing examples of a service level screen configuration displayed on the display unit.
On the other hand, the
That is, as shown in FIG. 23, when a sewerage network facility to be evaluated is selected, a rating criterion is defined for each service item to be evaluated, and a score can be inputted for a service item to be evaluated in year and quarter.
The rating input of the service level can be updated to the pre-stored service level data of the
26 to 29 are diagrams showing a screen configuration of a schedule management and a complaint management displayed through the display unit.
In addition, the
In the case of the schedule management, the
27, the
The civil application management screen shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 displays a civil application reception status list received via online or offline, and can provide editing functions such as addition, modification, and deletion of civil application information.
In the case of the complaint management screen by the
FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a camera unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 31A to 31C are schematic views for explaining an operation state of a camera unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As described above, the management system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a measuring
The measuring
The
The
Specifically, the
Accordingly, in analyzing the image photographed by the
In addition, the
The interlocking relationship of the
31A, when the
The reason why the infrared cut-off filter 172-1 is operated is because the infrared rays appear very strongly in a state where the brightness is good due to the illumination, and thus the image collected through the image pickup element provided in the
When the
In other words, it collects black and white images by blocking visible light when bad weather occurs, and infrared waves pass through the bad weather conditions such as foreign substances in the pipeline due to transmission of infrared rays, so they are not affected by bad weather, will be. Here, when detecting the bad weather condition by the
On the other hand, when the
As described above, the reason for collecting images including both infrared rays and visible rays is to utilize the low-illuminance characteristic. Specifically, in the dark environment such as at night, since the light and the infrared rays are weak, the image including both the infrared ray and the visible ray The image quality can be compensated even in a dark environment.
When the
In the present invention, as described above, the infrared cut-off filter 172-1 and the visible light cutoff filter 172-2 are interlocked with the
Here, each of the coating layers may be formed by various methods such as spin coating, deep coating, spray coating, offset printing, coating with a brush or sponge, And then the coating layer is formed by heating at a temperature of 150 to 250 ° C. In this thermal curing process, microcracks are generated in the coating layer and the blocking effect of infrared rays or visible light rays is hindered. In addition, The condensation obstructs the blocking effect of the infrared ray or the visible ray as well as the transmission of the blocked light rays, and as a result, the collection of the discriminating image can be prevented. Accordingly, the present invention provides the following embodiments.
First, the infrared cutoff filter 172-1 is coated with an infrared ray blocking coating layer on one side or both sides of a glass lens, and the infrared ray blocking coating layer is formed on the basis of 100 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 5 to 10 parts by weight of vanadium dioxide, And 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide is dispersed in a solvent to form an infrared shielding powder by thermal curing at 150 to 250 캜. Here, it is appropriate to use water or an alcohol solvent as the solvent.
The titanium dioxide is a nano-metal oxide having a property of blocking light in the infrared region of sunlight. In addition to the function of blocking infrared rays by reflection of infrared rays, titanium dioxide also functions to hydrophilize the surface of the coating layer through photooxidation reaction . That is, the hydrophilization of the surface of the coating layer prevents the occurrence of condensation on the surface.
The vanadium dioxide (VO2) is used as a thermally denatured material by using an optical property change such that the electric resistance decreases and the light transmittance decreases at a specific temperature or higher. In the semiconductor region, vanadium dioxide exhibits negative electrical resistance characteristics at a temperature near 70 (phase transition temperature), which is relatively close to normal temperature. In the semiconductor region, The electric resistance decreases exponentially with the increase of the electric resistance. By adding vanadium dioxide in this way, the electrical resistance is reduced and the infrared blocking efficiency is doubled.
The aluminum hydroxide absorbs heat generated in the heat curing process and is decomposed into aluminum trioxide and water. That is, it is possible to control the temperature crack by reducing the hardening heat. In addition, when water is used as a solvent, water evaporates in the course of thermosetting and cracks are generated by the evaporation of the water. In addition to absorbing heat by adding aluminum hydroxide, water is decomposed into aluminum trioxide and water, Function.
In addition, it is necessary to control the autogenous shrinkage by preventing the surplus water from being rapidly evaporated and dried in the thermosetting process, and it is necessary to control the crack due to plastic shrinkage due to drying of the surface of the coating layer by such evaporation. Accordingly, in the present invention, sulfur oxide is further added, and sulfur iron oxide is used to control the autogenous shrinkage of the paste by delaying the reaction rate to induce the continuous reaction.
That is, the addition of the sulfur iron oxide added for the purpose of delaying the reaction can significantly suppress the shrinkage of the paste. This is because sulfur iron oxide generates acicular crystals in the heat curing process and induces the paste to a dense structure by the growth pressure of the acicular crystals. That is, as many fine needle crystals are developed, the expansion pressure can be obtained, thereby reducing the effect of shrinkage, thereby controlling microcracks due to self-shrinkage.
On the other hand, the visible light shielding filter 172-2 is coated with a visible light shielding coating layer on one side or both sides of the glass lens, wherein the visible light shielding coating layer comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of cellulose acetate relative to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide and 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide is dispersed in a solvent and is formed by thermal curing at 150 to 250 ° C.
The carbon black is added as a visible light blocking material because the visible light absorption coefficient is significantly higher than the infrared absorption coefficient.
However, carbon black has a problem causing generation of haze, and there is a problem that the generation of condensation on the surface may occur due to the occurrence of such haze. Therefore, in the present invention, cellulose acetate is added together with carbon black to hydrophilize the surface of the coating layer to control the generation of condensation.
Other aluminum hydroxide and sulfur iron oxide are the same as those mentioned above, so that their explanation is omitted.
On the other hand, it is preferable to clean the surface of the glass lens before applying the infrared ray blocking coating layer and the visible light ray blocking coating layer to the glass lens. The adhesion and smoothness of the glass lens and the coating layer can be improved by this cleaning.
The glass lens contains a small amount of metal components such as silicon, iron, and copper, and is subjected to surface treatment by etching or the like for the smoothness of the glass lens. In general, since 3 to 20% sodium hydroxide is generally used for etching, the small amount of metal components such as silicon and iron is not dissolved in the alkali aqueous solution and remains on the surface of the material in a state of being protruded by the alkali aqueous solution, It acts as a factor for lowering the adhesion and smoothness.
In order to remove such protruding foreign matter, a concentrated aqueous solution of nitric acid is conventionally used, and a mixed aqueous solution is added by adding hydrofluoric acid to remove foreign substances by the silicon component which is not dissolved in the high concentration nitric acid aqueous solution. However, there is a problem in that a large amount of nitric acid (NOx) gas is discharged by the use of nitric acid, the hydrofluoric acid gas is discharged by the use of hydrofluoric acid, and nitric acid nitrogen of high concentration occurs in the wastewater, there was.
Accordingly, in the present invention, as a treatment liquid for removing foreign matters remaining on the surface during the surface treatment of the glass lens, 40 to 50 parts by weight of sulfuric acid, 3 to 6 parts by weight of ascorbic acid, 1 to 3 parts by weight of dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid ammonium salt And the remaining part is a water treatment liquid.
If the blend ratio exceeds 50 parts by weight, the glass lens base material component tends to be over-etched, and if it is less than 40 parts by weight, the foreign matter removal efficiency is insufficient. As well.
In addition, ascorbic acid and dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid ammonium salts are further added to the above-mentioned range in the treatment liquid.
When treated with a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, the surface becomes positively charged when the pH of the cleaning solution is lower than the PZC of the metal oxide such as iron oxide or manganese oxide. When the pH is lower, the charge amount is increased.
As the pH of the treatment solution is lowered, the eluted anions are not dissolved and re-adsorbed to the residual iron oxide, manganese oxide, and the like, in the various anions eluted by the acid. In addition, when a treatment solution of strong acid is used, the solubility of metal oxides such as iron oxide and manganese oxide is increased, but the remaining metal oxides such as iron oxide and manganese oxide that do not dissolve are formed as the pH of the washing solution is low and act as a very strong adsorbent . And the anions eluted therefrom are strongly adsorbed to metal oxides such as iron oxide and manganese oxide, resulting in deterioration of the foreign matter removal efficiency.
Accordingly, in the present invention, the pH is lowered by treatment with sulfuric acid to remove foreign substances, and addition of the ascorbic acid prevents the eluted anions from being oxidized, thereby controlling the reduction of foreign matter removal efficiency by re-adsorption.
In addition, in the present invention, dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid ammonium salt is further included so that the treatment liquid contains the ascorbic acid. The reason why the dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid ammonium salt is further included in this way is to prevent the ions eluted by the ascorbic acid from being oxidized and at the same time to prevent adsorption by water absorption by the dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid ammonium salt, And to control the generation of re-adsorbed material that is not also treated by the acid.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the claims.
100: Database part 110: Input part
120: searching unit 130:
140: Display unit 150:
160: Diagnosis / Evaluation Department
Claims (13)
A database unit for storing input data including unique identification information, location information, and management record information for one or more sewage network facilities;
A search unit for searching and extracting search data satisfying the search condition from the database unit when one or more search conditions are input for the selected sewer network facility through the input unit; And
And a display unit for displaying search data retrieved by the retrieval unit,
The database unit,
The measurement data and the image data including the identification information and the date information unique to the sewage network facility, wherein the measurement data and the image data are data measured and photographed in the field and transmitted in real time, or data Wherein the maintenance / dredging history data, the financial cost data, and the service level data that are editable and edited by the input unit are updated, and the repair / dredging history data, the financial cost data, and the service level data for the sewage network facility are updated Stored,
The measurement data includes statistical data on flow data, water quality data, odor data, I / I (inflow water / inflow water) data, and flow data, water quality data, odor data, and I / I ≪ / RTI &
And a measurement unit provided in the sewage network facility for acquiring the measurement data and the image data,
Wherein the measuring unit comprises:
And a camera unit for acquiring the image data,
The camera unit includes:
A lens unit for collecting images;
An infrared cut filter for blocking infrared light and a visible light cut filter for blocking visible light in the image pickup of the lens unit;
And a sensing unit for analyzing the image of the lens unit to detect a brightness state or an adverse weather condition in the image and selectively controlling the filter replacement unit according to the detection result,
The infrared cut-
The glass lens is coated with an infrared ray blocking coating layer on one surface or both surfaces, wherein the infrared ray blocking coating layer contains 5 to 10 parts by weight of vanadium dioxide, 1 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide iron per 100 parts by weight of titanium dioxide Wherein the infrared shielding powder is dispersed in a solvent and thermally cured at 150 to 250 ° C.
The sewage network facilities include sewage pipe, drainage connection pipe, sidewall, depth of sewer pipe, drainage manhole, drainage basin, drainage sump, drainage sump, drainage sump, drainage sump, drainage sump, , A water level meter, a water quality meter, an odor meter, a flow meter, and a field control panel.
Wherein the search condition includes any one of the unique identification information, management information, and location information,
Wherein the management register information includes a management number of a sewage network facility, a management organization, an installation date, an administrative area, a structure and financial information, a history and a current status information.
And an arrangement unit arranged to sort the plurality of retrieved data extracted according to the retrieval result of the retrieval unit,
Wherein the display unit displays the plurality of search data lists arranged in the sorting unit and the locations of facilities corresponding to the respective search data together on a map based on GIS in response to a search condition of the input unit. system.
Wherein the searching unit extracts the management bulletin information corresponding to the selected search data when one search data is selected by the input unit among the plurality of search data lists displayed by the display unit,
Wherein the display unit provides a bulletin board management pop-up window in which management bulletin information retrieved by the search unit is displayed by items.
Wherein the management bulletin information displayed on the bulletin management pop-up window is editable by the input unit, and the edited management bulletin information is updated and stored in the database unit.
Diagnosis / evaluation that analyzes the physical state and financial status of the selected sewage network facility by collecting the input data previously stored in the database unit and the measured data from the measurement unit to obtain the analysis result on the maintenance / management of the sewage network facility Further comprising:
Wherein the display unit displays an analysis result derived from the diagnosis / evaluation unit.
The diagnosis /
A physical analysis module for collecting information from the measurement unit and deriving an analysis result of facility deterioration and a facility condition evaluation analysis result for the sewage network facility;
A financial analysis module for collecting and analyzing maintenance / dredging history data and financial cost data from the database section to derive a life cycle cost (LCC) analysis result;
A decision module for collecting analysis results from the physical analysis module and the financial analysis module to derive analysis results on maintenance / management of the selected wastewater network facility; And
And an output module for outputting an analysis result from the decision module.
Wherein the visible light blocking filter comprises:
The visible light shielding coating layer is applied to one side or both sides of the glass lens, wherein the visible light shielding coating layer comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of cellulose acetate, 1 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, 1 to 5 parts by weight of iron oxide Wherein the visible light shielding powder is formed by thermal curing at 150 to 250 占 폚 by dispersing the visible light shielding powder in a solvent.
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