KR101655402B1 - In-wheel working device - Google Patents

In-wheel working device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101655402B1
KR101655402B1 KR1020110039150A KR20110039150A KR101655402B1 KR 101655402 B1 KR101655402 B1 KR 101655402B1 KR 1020110039150 A KR1020110039150 A KR 1020110039150A KR 20110039150 A KR20110039150 A KR 20110039150A KR 101655402 B1 KR101655402 B1 KR 101655402B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gear
motor
hub
deceleration
outer ring
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KR1020110039150A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120121270A (en
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신경호
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현대모비스 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020110039150A priority Critical patent/KR101655402B1/en
Priority to CN201210112133.9A priority patent/CN102756639B/en
Publication of KR20120121270A publication Critical patent/KR20120121270A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • B60K17/046Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/32Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0434Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
    • F16H57/0436Pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/006Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0046Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0061Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/32Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
    • F16H2001/326Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear comprising a carrier with linear guiding means guiding at least one orbital gear
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

인휠 구동장치에 대한 발명이 개시된다. 개시된 인휠 구동장치는: 동력이 발생되는 모터부와, 모터부의 내측에 설치되며 모터부의 구동축과 연결되어 감속이 이루어지는 제1감속부와, 제1감속부에 축 연결되는 구동기어와, 구동기어에 맞물려 돌아가는 종동기어를 구비하는 제2감속부와, 종동기어가 둘레를 따라 설치되는 허브외륜과, 허브외륜의 내측에 삽입되어 허브외륜을 회전 가능하게 지지하며 차체에 고정된 하우징에 설치되는 허브내륜 및 허브외륜과 일체로 회전되며 외측 둘레를 따라 타이어가 설치된 휠부재를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.An invention for an in-wheel drive device is disclosed. The in-wheel drive apparatus includes: a motor section that generates power; a first deceleration section that is provided inside the motor section and that is connected to the drive shaft of the motor section to decelerate; a drive gear that is axially connected to the first deceleration section; A second reduction portion provided with a driven gear that meshes with the hub, a hub outer ring that is provided along the periphery of the driven gear, a hub inner ring that is inserted into the hub outer ring and rotatably supports the hub outer ring, And a wheel member integrally rotated with the hub outer ring and provided with a tire along the outer periphery.

Description

인휠 구동장치{IN-WHEEL WORKING DEVICE}[0001] IN-WHEEL WORKING DEVICE [0002]

본 발명은 인휠 구동장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 모터가 휠 내부에 배치되고, 작은 사이즈로 토크 증배를 도모하는 인휠 구동장치에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an in-wheel drive apparatus, and more particularly, to an in-wheel drive apparatus in which a motor is disposed inside a wheel and a torque is increased in a small size.

화석연료가 고갈되어 감에 따라 휘발유, 경유 등과 같은 화석연료를 사용하는 차량 대신에 배터리에 저장된 전기 에너지를 이용하여 모터를 구동하는 전기 자동차의 개발이 이루어지고 있다.As fossil fuels become depleted, electric vehicles are being developed that use electric energy stored in batteries instead of vehicles using fossil fuels such as gasoline and light oil to drive the motor.

전기 자동차는, 충전 배터리에 저장된 전기 에너지만을 이용하여 모터를 구동하는 순수 전기 차량, 광전지를 이용하여 모터를 구동하는 태양전지 차량, 수소연료를 사용하는 연료전지를 이용하여 모터를 구동하는 연료전지 차량, 화석연료를 이용하여 엔진을 구동하고 전기를 이용하여 모터를 구동함으로써 엔진과 모터를 병용하는 하이브리드 차량 등으로 구분된다.The electric vehicle includes a pure electric vehicle driving a motor using only electric energy stored in a rechargeable battery, a solar battery vehicle driving a motor using a photocell, a fuel cell vehicle driving a motor using a fuel cell using hydrogen fuel , And a hybrid vehicle that uses an engine and a motor by driving an engine using fossil fuel and driving the motor using electricity.

일반적으로, 인휠 구동장치는 전기 자동차와 같이 전기를 동력원으로 사용하는 자동차에 사용되는 기술로서, 가솔린 또는 디젤 자동차에서의 엔진과 미션 및 구동축을 통한 동력 전달에 의해 바퀴가 회전 구동하는 방식과는 달리, 좌우의 구동륜 또는 좌우 및 전후 4개의 구동륜 내부에 배치되는 모터에 의해 동력이 휠에 직접 전달되는 기술이다.Generally, an in-wheel drive device is a technology used for an automobile that uses electricity as a power source, such as an electric vehicle. Unlike a method in which a wheel is rotated by driving power transmitted through an engine, a mission and a drive shaft in a gasoline or diesel vehicle , And the power is transmitted directly to the wheels by the left and right drive wheels or motors disposed in the right and left and front and rear four drive wheels.

상기한 기술구성은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 배경기술로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 널리 알려진 종래기술을 의미하는 것은 아니다.
The technical structure described above is a background technique for assisting the understanding of the present invention, and does not mean the prior art widely known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

종래의 인휠 구동장치는 모터반경을 크게 하여 감속기 없이 구동토크의 증가가 이루어지지만, 이로 인해 휠 사이즈가 커지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다.In the conventional in-wheel drive apparatus, the motor radius is increased and the drive torque is increased without the reduction gear. However, this increases the wheel size. Therefore, there is a need to improve this.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 감속기가 설치되는 공간을 최소화하여 휠 사이즈를 줄이고, 구동토크를 증가시키는 인휠 구동장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an in-wheel driving apparatus that reduces a wheel size by minimizing a space for installing a speed reducer and increases a driving torque.

본 발명에 따른 인휠 구동장치는: 동력이 발생되는 모터부와, 모터부의 내측에 설치되며 모터부의 구동축과 연결되어 감속이 이루어지는 제1감속부와, 제1감속부에 축 연결되는 구동기어와, 구동기어에 맞물려 돌아가는 종동기어를 구비하는 제2감속부와, 종동기어가 둘레를 따라 설치되는 허브외륜과, 허브외륜의 내측에 삽입되어 허브외륜을 회전 가능하게 지지하며 차체에 고정된 하우징에 설치되는 허브내륜 및 허브외륜과 일체로 회전되며 외측 둘레를 따라 타이어가 설치된 휠부재를 포함한다.The in-wheel driving apparatus according to the present invention includes: a motor unit that generates power; a first deceleration unit that is disposed inside the motor unit and is connected to a drive shaft of the motor unit to decelerate; a drive gear that is axially connected to the first deceleration unit; A second decelerating portion provided with a driven gear engaged with the drive gear, a hub outer ring provided around the driven gear, a hub inserted into the hub outer ring and rotatably supporting the hub outer ring, And a wheel member that is integrally rotated with the hub inner ring and the hub outer ring and has a tire along the outer periphery.

또한 모터부는, 모터부와 제1감속부를 감싸는 모터하우징 및 모터하우징에 결합되는 커버부재를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The motor unit may further include a motor housing surrounding the motor unit and the first deceleration unit, and a cover member coupled to the motor housing.

또한 제1감속부는, 구동축과 연결되는 썬기어와, 모터부의 내측에 고정되는 링기어와, 썬기어와 링기어 사이에 위치되는 유성기어 및 유성기어를 지지하는 캐리어를 포함하고, 구동축과 썬기어의 회전 중심은 일치하는 것이 바람직하다.The first reduction portion includes a sun gear connected to the drive shaft, a ring gear fixed to the inside of the motor portion, and a carrier for supporting the planetary gear and the planetary gear positioned between the sun gear and the ring gear, It is preferable that the rotation centers of the first and second coils are coincident.

또한 제2감속부는, 캐리어에 축 연결되어 구동기어로 동력을 전달하는 연결축부재를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The second deceleration section preferably includes a connection shaft member that is connected to the carrier and transmits power to the driving gear.

또한 본 발명은, 제1감속부와 제2감속부를 따라 윤활 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 윤활용 유로와, 모터부의 외측을 따라 냉각 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 냉각용 유로 및 윤활용 유로 및 냉각용 유로로 오일을 공급하는 오일펌프를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention also provides a lubricating oil flow path forming lubricating oil passage which lubricates the first reduction portion and the second reduction portion, a cooling flow passage forming a movement passage of the oil that performs a cooling action along the outer side of the motor portion, And an oil pump for supplying the oil to the lubricating oil passage and the cooling oil passage.

또한 본 발명은, 허브외륜의 회전중심은 휠부재의 회전중심과 일치하며, 구동축과 휠부재의 회전중심 사이의 거리는, 구동기어의 반경과 종동기어의 반경의 합인 것이 바람직하다.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the center of rotation of the hub outer ring coincides with the center of rotation of the wheel member, and the distance between the drive shaft and the center of rotation of the wheel member is the sum of the radius of the drive gear and the radius of the driven gear.

본 발명에 따른 인휠 구동장치는, 모터부의 내측에 제1감속부가 일체로 형성되므로 휠부재의 사이즈를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 제1감속부와 제2감속부에 의해 감속이 이루어져서 구동토크를 증가시키므로, 모터의 구동력을 향상시킬 수 있다.The in-wheel driving device according to the present invention reduces the size of the wheel member because the first reduction portion is formed integrally with the inside of the motor portion. The first reduction portion and the second reduction portion reduce the speed of the in-wheel driving device to increase the driving torque , The driving force of the motor can be improved.

또한 본 발명은, 오일펌프에 의한 오일 순환에 의해 냉각 및 윤활이 이루어져서, 제품의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Further, according to the present invention, cooling and lubrication are performed by oil circulation by an oil pump, and durability of a product can be improved.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인휠 구동장치를 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 제1감속부와 제2감속부를 확대 도시한 단면도이다.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an in-wheel driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first deceleration portion and the second deceleration portion shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 인휠 구동장치의 일 실시예를 설명한다. 설명의 편의를 위해 전기자동차에 사용되는 인휠 구동장치를 예로 들어 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an in-wheel driving apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of explanation, an in-wheel driving apparatus used in an electric vehicle will be described as an example. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인휠 구동장치를 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도이며, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 제1감속부와 제2감속부를 확대 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an in-wheel driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first deceleration unit and the second deceleration unit shown in FIG.

도 1과 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인휠 구동장치(1)는, 동력이 발생되는 모터부(10)와, 모터부(10)의 내측에 설치되며 모터부(10)의 구동축(17)과 연결되어 감속이 이루어지는 제1감속부(20)를 구비한다.1 and 2, an in-wheel driving apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a motor unit 10 generating power, a motor unit 10 installed inside the motor unit 10, And a first deceleration unit 20 connected to the drive shaft 17 of the first deceleration unit 10 and decelerating.

제1감속부(20)는 제2감속부(30)와 연결되어 감속이 이루어지며, 이러한 제2감속부(30)는, 제1감속부(20)에 축 연결되는 구동기어(36)와, 구동기어(36)에 맞물려 돌아가는 종동기어(38)를 구비한다.The first reduction portion 20 is connected to the second reduction portion 30 so as to be decelerated. The second reduction portion 30 includes a driving gear 36 connected to the first reduction portion 20, And a driven gear 38 that meshes with the drive gear 36.

종동기어(38)는, 허브외륜(50)의 둘레를 따라 허브외륜(50)의 외측을 직접 가공하므로, 허브외륜(50)의 외측에 종동기어(38) 형상을 형성할 수 있으며, 종동기어(38)와 허브외륜(50)이 별도로 제작되어서, 허브외륜(50)에 종동기어(38)가 스플라인 결합될 수 있다.The driven gear 38 directly forms the outer side of the hub outer ring 50 along the periphery of the hub outer ring 50 so that the shape of the driven gear 38 can be formed outside the hub outer ring 50, The hub 38 and the hub outer ring 50 are separately manufactured so that the driven gear 38 can be splined to the hub outer ring 50. [

이러한 인휠 구동장치(1)는, 종동기어(38)가 둘레를 따라 설치되는 허브외륜(50)과, 허브외륜(50)의 내측에 삽입되어 허브외륜(50)을 회전 가능하게 지지하며 차체에 고정된 하우징(80)에 설치되는 허브내륜(52) 및 허브외륜(50)과 일체로 회전되며 외측 둘레를 따라 타이어(96)가 설치된 휠부재(90)를 포함한다.The in-wheel driving apparatus 1 includes a hub outer roller 50 provided with a driven gear 38 around the outer periphery of the hub outer roller 50 and a hub outer roller 50 inserted into the hub outer roller 50 to rotatably support the hub outer wheel 50, And a wheel member 90 that is integrally rotated with the hub inner ring 52 and the hub outer ring 50 that are installed in the fixed housing 80 and the tire 96 is provided along the outer periphery.

휠부재(90)를 회전시키는 동력을 발생하는 모터부(10)는, 모터부(10)와 제1감속부(20)를 감싸는 모터하우징(11) 및 모터하우징(11)에 결합되는 커버부재(13)를 포함한다.The motor unit 10 generating the power for rotating the wheel member 90 includes a motor housing 10 surrounding the motor unit 10 and the first deceleration unit 20 and a cover member 20 coupled to the motor housing 11, (13).

모터하우징(11)의 일측(도 1기준 좌측)은 개구되어 원통 형상으로 형성되며, 이러한 모터하우징(11)의 일측에 커버부재(13)가 결합된다.One side of the motor housing 11 (left side in FIG. 1) is opened and formed into a cylindrical shape, and a cover member 13 is coupled to one side of the motor housing 11.

모터하우징(11)의 내측에는 고정자(15)가 설치되며, 이러한 고정자(15)와 이격되어 회전자(16)가 설치된다.A stator 15 is provided inside the motor housing 11 and a rotor 16 is provided so as to be spaced apart from the stator 15.

회전자(16)는 구동축(17)과 연결되므로, 회전자(16)의 회전에 따라 구동축(17)도 회전된다.Since the rotor 16 is connected to the drive shaft 17, the drive shaft 17 is also rotated in accordance with the rotation of the rotor 16. [

구동축(17)은 모터부(10)의 내측에 설치되는 제1감속부(20)에 축 연결되며, 이러한 제1감속부(20)는 내측격벽(14)에 의해 고정자(15) 및 회전자(16)와 구획된다.The driving shaft 17 is axially connected to a first reduction portion 20 provided inside the motor portion 10. The first reduction portion 20 is fixed to the stator 15 and the rotor 15 by the inner side wall 14, (16).

모터하우징(11)의 내측으로 내측격벽(14)이 구비되므로, 모터하우징(11)에는 제1감속부(20)가 설치되는 오목한 홈부가 구비된다.Since the inner side wall 14 is provided inside the motor housing 11, the motor housing 11 is provided with the concave groove portion in which the first deceleration portion 20 is installed.

모터부(10)의 내측에 설치되는 제1감속부(20)는, 모터부(10)의 구동축(17)과 연결되어 감속이 이루어지는 기술사상 안에서 다양한 변속장치가 사용될 수 있다.The first deceleration section 20 provided inside the motor section 10 may be connected to the drive shaft 17 of the motor section 10 so as to be decelerated.

일 실시예에 따른 제1감속부(20)는, 구동축(17)과 연결되는 썬기어(22)와, 모터부(10)의 내측에 고정되며 내측에 치형이 형성되는 링 형상의 링기어(24)와, 썬기어(22)와 링기어(24) 사이에 위치되는 유성기어(26) 및 유성기어(26)를 지지하는 캐리어(28)를 포함한다.The first reduction portion 20 according to the embodiment includes a sun gear 22 connected to the drive shaft 17 and a ring gear fixed to the inside of the motor portion 10 and having an inward tooth- And a carrier 28 that supports the planetary gear 26 and the planetary gear 26 that are positioned between the sun gear 22 and the ring gear 24.

모터부(10)의 구동축(17)과 연결되어 회전되는 썬기어(22)에 복수 개의 유성기어(26)가 치합되며, 이러한 유성기어(26)의 외측을 감싸며 링기어(24)가 설치된다.A plurality of planetary gears 26 are engaged with the sun gear 22 connected to the drive shaft 17 of the motor unit 10 and the ring gear 24 is installed to surround the outer side of the planetary gears 26 .

유성기어(26)는 썬기어(22)와 링기어(24)에 치합되므로, 썬기어(22)의 회전에 따라 유성기어(26)는 자전을 하면서 썬기어(22)의 주변을 회전한다.The planetary gear 26 is engaged with the sun gear 22 and the ring gear 24 so that the planetary gear 26 rotates around the sun gear 22 while rotating as the sun gear 22 rotates.

모터부(10)의 구동축(17)과 썬기어(22)의 회전 중심은 일치하므로, 구동축(17)에서 썬기어(22)로 동력전달이 용이하게 이루어진다.The rotation center of the drive shaft 17 of the motor unit 10 and the sun gear 22 are coincident with each other so that power transmission from the drive shaft 17 to the sun gear 22 is facilitated.

유성기어(26)가 썬기어(22)에 치합되어 자전하면서 공전하므로 감속이 이루어지며, 이러한 유성기어(26)를 회전 가능하게 지지하는 캐리어(28)를 통해 회전동력이 출력된다.The planetary gear 26 is engaged with the sun gear 22 and revolves while revolving while rotating. The rotational power is output through the carrier 28 that rotatably supports the planetary gear 26.

캐리어(28)는 모터부(10)의 외측에 설치된 제2감속부(30)에 연결되어 감속이 이루어진다.The carrier 28 is connected to the second deceleration section 30 provided on the outer side of the motor section 10 to decelerate it.

모터부(10)의 내측에 설치된 제1감속부(20)에서 1차 감속이 이루어지며, 모터부(10)의 외측에 설치된 제2감속부(30)에서 2차 감속이 이루어진 후, 휠부재(90)에 연결된 허브외륜(50)을 회전시키므로, 타이어(96)가 장착된 휠부재(90)의 회전이 이루어진다.The first deceleration is performed at the first deceleration portion 20 provided inside the motor portion 10 and the second deceleration portion is provided at the second deceleration portion 30 provided outside the motor portion 10, The hub outer ring 50 connected to the hub 90 is rotated to rotate the wheel member 90 on which the tire 96 is mounted.

제2감속부(30)는, 제1감속부(20)에 축 연결되는 구동기어(36)와, 구동기어(36)에 맞물려 돌아가는 종동기어(38)를 포함한다.The second reduction portion 30 includes a drive gear 36 axially connected to the first reduction portion 20 and a driven gear 38 engaged with the drive gear 36.

구동기어(36)로 동력을 전달하는 연결축부재(32)는 캐리어(28)에 축 연결되므로, 회전동력이 전달된다.Since the connecting shaft member 32 for transmitting the power to the driving gear 36 is connected to the carrier 28, the rotational power is transmitted.

휠부재(90)의 회전중심에 설치되는 허브내륜(52)은, 차체에 고정되는 하우징(80)에 일측(도 1기준 좌측)이 고정된다.The hub inner ring 52 provided at the rotation center of the wheel member 90 is fixed to one side (the left side in FIG. 1) of the housing 80 fixed to the vehicle body.

허브내륜(52)은, 허브외륜(50)의 내측에 삽입되어 허브외륜(50)을 회전 가능하게 지지하는 기술사상 안에서 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.The hub inner ring 52 may be formed in various shapes within a technical idea inserted into the hub outer ring 50 and rotatably supporting the hub outer ring 50.

허브내륜(52)의 외측에는 마찰을 감소시키는 허브베어링(42)이 설치되며, 허브베어링(42)을 감싸며 회전 가능하게 허브외륜(50)이 설치된다.A hub bearing 42 for reducing friction is provided on the outer side of the hub inner ring 52 and a hub outer ring 50 is installed so as to surround the hub bearing 42 so as to be rotatable.

허브외륜(50)은 파이프 형상으로 형성되며, 이러한 허브외륜(50)의 타측(도 1기준 우측)은 휠부재(90)의 내측벽(94)에 고정된다.The hub outer ring 50 is formed in a pipe shape and the other side (reference right side in FIG. 1) of the hub outer ring 50 is fixed to the inner wall 94 of the wheel member 90.

허브외륜(50)의 둘레를 따라 구동기어(36)와 치합되는 종동기어(38)가 설치되므로, 종동기어(38)의 회전에 따라 종동기어(38) 및 허브외륜(50)이 동시에 회전된다.The driven gear 38 and the hub outer ring 50 are simultaneously rotated in accordance with the rotation of the driven gear 38 because the driven gear 38 is engaged with the drive gear 36 along the periphery of the hub outer ring 50 .

허브외륜(50)은 허브내륜(52)에 의해 지지되며, 외력에 의해 회전되어 휠부재(90)를 회전시킨다.The hub outer ring 50 is supported by the hub inner ring 52 and is rotated by an external force to rotate the wheel member 90.

허브외륜(50)의 회전중심은 휠부재(90)의 회전중심과 일치하며, 구동축(17)과 휠부재(90)의 회전중심 사이의 거리(D)는, 구동기어(36)의 반경과 종동기어(38)의 반경의 합이다.The center of rotation of the hub outer ring 50 coincides with the center of rotation of the wheel member 90 and the distance D between the drive shaft 17 and the center of rotation of the wheel member 90 is equal to the radius of the drive gear 36 And the sum of the radii of the driven gears 38. [

예를 들어, 구동축(17)과 휠부재(90)의 회전중심 사이의 거리(D)가 50cm인 경우, 구동기어(36)의 반경이 10cm 이며 종동기어(38)의 반경이 40cm로 이루어지므로, 구동축(17)과 휠부재(90)의 회전중심 사이의 거리(D)는, 구동기어(36)의 반경과 종동기어(38)의 반경의 합과 같다.For example, when the distance D between the drive shaft 17 and the center of rotation of the wheel member 90 is 50 cm, the radius of the drive gear 36 is 10 cm and the radius of the driven gear 38 is 40 cm The distance D between the drive shaft 17 and the center of rotation of the wheel member 90 is equal to the sum of the radius of the drive gear 36 and the radius of the driven gear 38. [

휠부재(90)의 내측에는 절곡 형성된 디스크(60)가 고정되며, 이러한 디스크(60)의 단부는 하우징(80)에 결합된 캘리퍼(70)에 접촉되어 회전이 구속된다.A bent disk 60 is fixed to the inside of the wheel member 90 and the end of the disk 60 contacts the caliper 70 coupled to the housing 80 to restrict rotation.

캘리퍼(70)는, 브레이크 패달과 연동되는 패드(72)가 구비되며, 이러한 패드(72)는 디스크(60)에 접하여 마찰을 발생시키므로, 휠부재(90)의 회전을 구속한다. The caliper 70 is provided with a pad 72 interlocked with a brake pedal and such a pad 72 generates frictional contact with the disk 60 and thus restrains the rotation of the wheel member 90.

하우징(80)은 차체에 고정될 수 있으며, 휠부재(90)의 각도를 조절하는 조향축(85)에 설치될 수도 있다.The housing 80 may be fixed to the vehicle body and may be installed on the steering shaft 85 for adjusting the angle of the wheel member 90.

휠부재(90)는, 허브외륜(50)과 일체로 회전되며 외측 둘레를 따라 타이어(96)가 설치되는 기술사상 안에서 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다.The wheel member 90 can be variously modified within the technical idea in which the tire 96 is installed along the outer periphery while being rotated integrally with the hub outer ring 50.

휠부재(90)는 타이어(96)를 지지하는 링 형상의 지지휠(92) 및 지지휠(92)의 중앙 개구된 부분을 폐쇄하는 내측벽(94)을 포함한다.The wheel member 90 includes a ring shaped support wheel 92 that supports the tire 96 and an inner wall 94 that closes the central open portion of the support wheel 92.

제1감속부(20)와 제2감속부(30)를 따라 윤활 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 윤활용 유로(34)가 연결축부재(32) 및 캐리어(28)의 내측에 구비된다.A lubricating oil passage 34 for forming a lubricating oil passage along the first reduction portion 20 and the second reduction portion 30 is provided inside the connection shaft member 32 and the carrier 28 .

또한 모터부(10)의 외측을 따라 냉각 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 냉각용 유로(12)는 모터하우징(11)의 내측을 따라 방사 형상으로 설치된다.A cooling flow path 12 for forming a movement path of oil that performs a cooling action along the outer side of the motor section 10 is radially provided along the inner side of the motor housing 11. [

이러한 윤활용 유로(34) 및 냉각용 유로(12)로 오일을 공급하는 오일펌프(100)가 제1감속부(20)와 제2감속부(30)의 사이에 설치된다.An oil pump 100 for supplying oil to the lubricating oil passage 34 and the cooling oil passage 12 is provided between the first deceleration portion 20 and the second deceleration portion 30.

제1감속부(20)의 캐리어(28)와 제2감속부(30)의 연결축부재(32)는 기어베어링(40)으로 지지되며, 허브내륜(52)의 외측에 설치된 허브외륜(50)은 허브베어링(42)으로 지지된다.The coupling shaft member 32 between the carrier 28 of the first reduction portion 20 and the second reduction portion 30 is supported by the gear bearing 40 and the hub outer ring 50 provided on the outer side of the hub inner ring 52 Is supported by a hub bearing (42).

허브내륜(52)의 외측에서 회전되는 허브외륜(50)의 외측면에는 씰링(44)이 설치되어, 하우징(80)의 외측으로 오일의 누설을 방지한다.A sealing ring 44 is provided on the outer surface of the hub outer ring 50 which is rotated outside the hub inner ring 52 to prevent leakage of the oil to the outside of the housing 80.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인휠 구동장치(1)의 작동상태를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operating state of the in-wheel driving apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1과 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 모터부(10)의 구동축(17)이 회전되면, 모터부(10)에 일체로 설치된 제1감속부(20)의 썬기어(22)가 회전된다.1 and 2, when the drive shaft 17 of the motor unit 10 is rotated, the sun gear 22 of the first deceleration unit 20 installed integrally with the motor unit 10 is rotated .

썬기어(22)의 회전으로 유성기어(26)가 자전을 하면서 썬기어(22)의 둘레를 공전하며, 유성기어(26)를 지지하는 캐리어(28)도 회전된다.The rotation of the sun gear 22 causes the planetary gear 26 to revolve while revolving the circumference of the sun gear 22 and the carrier 28 to support the planetary gear 26 is also rotated.

캐리어(28)에 축 연결되는 제2감속부(30)의 연결축부재(32)가 회전되면, 연결축부재(32)에 설치된 구동기어(36)가 회전된다.When the connecting shaft member 32 of the second deceleration unit 30 connected to the carrier 28 is rotated, the driving gear 36 provided on the connecting shaft member 32 is rotated.

구동기어(36)에 치합된 종동기어(38)가 회전되면, 종동기어(38)와 연결된 허브외륜(50)은 허브내륜(52)을 중심으로 회전되므로, 허브외륜(50)과 연결된 휠부재(90)가 회전된다.The hub outer ring 50 connected to the driven gear 38 is rotated about the hub inner ring 52 so that the wheel member 38 connected to the hub outer ring 50 is rotated, (90) is rotated.

상술한 바와 같은 구성에 의하면, 일 실시예에 따른 인휠 구동장치(1)는, 모터부(10)의 내측에 제1감속부(20)가 일체로 형성되므로 휠부재(90)의 사이즈를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 제1감속부(20)와 제2감속부(30)에 의해 감속이 이루어져서 구동토크를 증가시키므로, 모터의 구동력을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the above-described structure, since the first deceleration portion 20 is integrally formed on the inner side of the motor portion 10, the in-wheel driving device 1 according to the embodiment reduces the size of the wheel member 90 And deceleration is performed by the first deceleration portion 20 and the second deceleration portion 30 to increase the driving torque, so that the driving force of the motor can be improved.

또한 오일펌프(100)에 의한 오일 순환에 의해 냉각 및 윤활이 이루어져서, 제품의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, cooling and lubrication are performed by oil circulation by the oil pump 100, so that the durability of the product can be improved.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. I will understand.

또한, 전기자동차에 사용되는 인휠 구동장치를 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 전기자동차가 아닌 다른 운송장치나 탑승장치에도 본 발명에 의한 인휠 구동장치가 사용될 수 있다.Also, although the in-wheel driving apparatus used in an electric vehicle has been described as an example, the present invention is merely an example, and an in-wheel driving apparatus according to the present invention can be used in other transportation equipment or boarding equipment other than an electric vehicle.

따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.
Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

1: 인휠 구동장치 10: 모터부
11: 모터하우징 12: 냉각용 유로
13: 커버부재 14: 내측격벽
17: 구동축 20: 제1감속부
22: 썬기어 24: 링기어
26: 유성기어 28: 캐리어
30: 제2감속부 32: 연결축부재
34: 윤활용 유로 36: 구동기어
38: 종동기어 50: 허브외륜
52: 허브내륜 80: 하우징
90: 휠부재 96: 타이어
100: 오일펌프
1: In-wheel driving device 10:
11: motor housing 12: cooling flow path
13: cover member 14: inner partition wall
17: drive shaft 20: first deceleration section
22: sun gear 24: ring gear
26: planetary gear 28: carrier
30: second decelerator 32: connecting shaft member
34: lubricating flow path 36: drive gear
38: driven gear 50: hub outer ring
52: hub inner ring 80: housing
90: Wheel member 96: Tire
100: Oil pump

Claims (6)

동력이 발생되는 모터부;
상기 모터부의 내측에 설치되며, 상기 모터부의 구동축과 연결되어 감속이 이루어지는 제1감속부;
상기 제1감속부에 축 연결되는 구동기어와, 상기 구동기어에 맞물려 돌아가는 종동기어를 구비하는 제2감속부;
상기 종동기어가 둘레를 따라 설치되는 허브외륜;
상기 허브외륜의 내측에 삽입되어 상기 허브외륜을 회전 가능하게 지지하며, 차체에 고정된 하우징에 설치되는 허브내륜; 및
상기 허브외륜과 일체로 회전되며, 외측 둘레를 따라 타이어가 설치된 휠부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
A motor section for generating power;
A first deceleration unit installed inside the motor unit and connected to a drive shaft of the motor unit to decelerate the motor;
A second deceleration unit having a driving gear that is connected to the first deceleration unit and an driven gear that is engaged with the driving gear;
A hub outer ring having the driven gear installed along the periphery thereof;
A hub inner ring inserted into the hub outer ring to rotatably support the hub outer wheel and installed in a housing fixed to the vehicle body; And
And a wheel member integrally rotated with the hub outer ring and having a tire along an outer circumference thereof.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 모터부는,
상기 모터부와 상기 제1감속부를 감싸는 모터하우징; 및
상기 모터하우징에 결합되는 커버부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
The motor control apparatus according to claim 1,
A motor housing surrounding the motor unit and the first deceleration unit; And
And a cover member coupled to the motor housing.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1감속부는,
상기 구동축과 연결되는 썬기어;
상기 모터부의 내측에 고정되는 링기어;
상기 썬기어와 상기 링기어 사이에 위치되는 유성기어; 및
상기 유성기어를 지지하는 캐리어를 포함하고,
상기 구동축과 상기 썬기어의 회전 중심은 일치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
A sun gear connected to the drive shaft;
A ring gear fixed to the inside of the motor unit;
A planetary gear positioned between the sun gear and the ring gear; And
And a carrier for supporting the planetary gear,
And the rotational center of the drive shaft and the sun gear coincide with each other.
제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 제2감속부는,
상기 캐리어에 축 연결되어 상기 구동기어로 동력을 전달하는 연결축부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second deceleration section comprises:
And a connection shaft member connected to the carrier to transmit power to the driving gear.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1감속부와 상기 제2감속부를 따라 윤활 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 윤활용 유로;
상기 모터부의 외측을 따라 냉각 작용을 하는 오일의 이동통로를 형성하는 냉각용 유로; 및
상기 윤활용 유로 및 상기 냉각용 유로로 오일을 공급하는 오일펌프를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
The method according to claim 1,
A lubrication oil path forming a passage for lubricating oil along the first deceleration portion and the second deceleration portion;
A cooling passage for forming a moving passage of oil that performs a cooling action along an outer side of the motor portion; And
Further comprising an oil pump for supplying oil to the lubricating oil passage and the cooling oil passage.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 허브외륜의 회전중심은 상기 휠부재의 회전중심과 일치하며,
상기 구동축과 상기 휠부재의 회전중심 사이의 거리는, 상기 구동기어의 반경과 상기 종동기어의 반경의 합인 것을 특징으로 하는 인휠 구동장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The rotation center of the hub outer ring coincides with the rotation center of the wheel member,
Wherein the distance between the driving shaft and the rotational center of the wheel member is a sum of a radius of the driving gear and a radius of the driven gear.
KR1020110039150A 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 In-wheel working device KR101655402B1 (en)

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