KR101654507B1 - Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure - Google Patents
Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101654507B1 KR101654507B1 KR1020160038303A KR20160038303A KR101654507B1 KR 101654507 B1 KR101654507 B1 KR 101654507B1 KR 1020160038303 A KR1020160038303 A KR 1020160038303A KR 20160038303 A KR20160038303 A KR 20160038303A KR 101654507 B1 KR101654507 B1 KR 101654507B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- rotational force
- rotation
- rotor
- driving
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/02—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
- B64C39/024—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/30—Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
- B64C11/32—Blade pitch-changing mechanisms mechanical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/08—Helicopters with two or more rotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/58—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades
- B64C27/59—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
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- B64C2201/024—
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- B64C2201/04—
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- B64C2201/108—
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- B64C2201/165—
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- B64C2700/628—
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- B64C2700/6284—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle using a belt structure, and more particularly, to a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle using a belt structure, comprising: driving means for providing a turning force for flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle; a fan driving portion for driving a cooling fan for cooling each cylinder of the driving means; An engine part including a drive control part for controlling whether or not the part is driven; At least two or more of the power transmitting members are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft so that the rotational force of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rotor, A thrust regulating portion including a rotational force providing means for respectively providing the subordinate side and the subordinate side; A rotor unit that rotates the propeller of the unmanned air vehicle using the rotational force transmitted through the thrust control unit and controls the pitch angle of the propeller; And a flying body formed of an engine main body in which the engine unit is embedded and in which a lower surface of the rotor unit is embedded and an upper main body unit coupled to an upper portion of the engine main body and receiving the thrust control unit and the rotor unit .
Description
The present invention relates to a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle using a belt structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to a variable pitch unmanned vehicle having a belt structure capable of flying a unmanned aerial vehicle having various structures by using only one engine, by converting the axial direction of the rotational force to a rotating belt that transmits rotational force, It is about flying.
Generally, unmanned aerial vehicles, also called "drones", are helicopter-shaped unmanned aerial vehicles that fly by induction of radio waves without people burning, but they have recently been used for military use, .
In particular, the need for unmanned aerial vehicles is increasing in an environment where people can not work in recent years. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly required to provide information on enemy cloaking in aerial image acquisition, aerial photographing, powerline inspection or battlefield situations in disaster / disaster areas, or to carry out reconnaissance missions and surveillance missions through unmanned aerial vehicles .
The conventional unmanned airplane is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1366208. This allows the user to conveniently move, assemble, and disassemble the air vehicle, and the first and second fixing members formed on the lower fixing member can be used for the landing gear unit And the landing gear is firmly fixed to the lower fixing part, thereby preventing further shaking or distortion when the airplane is in flight.
Also, it has been disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1100401. The above-mentioned prior art relates to an apparatus for adjusting the pitch of a rotor blade in a tiltrotor aircraft, wherein a variable rotor is used to optimally adjust the pitch according to a flight condition such as a cruising condition or an altitude in a tiltrotor aircraft having both advantages of a fixed- .
The tiltrotor aircraft has the advantage of maximizing flight efficiency in each flight mode through such a conventional pitch control device. However, such a pitch adjustment device is not limited to a plurality of components such as an actuator, an actuator link and a gearbox Because it is composed, the airframe and the rotor have to be formed over a certain size.
Therefore, it has disadvantages that it can be used only for medium and large sized aircraft due to the limitation of load and size. In addition, maintenance was difficult because several components were used. In recent years, the demand for small aircraft has been increasing, and since the unmanned aerial vehicle is used in various fields, it can be miniaturized to have a simplified component than the components used in the prior art, and can be used for a small or unmanned aircraft, There is a need for an increased blade pitch adjusting device.
Particularly, when the unmanned aerial vehicle performs translational motion, there is a problem that an unwanted rotational motion is inevitably generated.
For example, in the case of adjusting the distance and height of unmanned aerial vehicles located at front, rear, top, bottom, left, and right sides of a cluster flight with several parties, there is a risk of collision with each other due to the occurrence of rotational movement, When docking, it takes much time to dock due to rotational movement, or there is a risk of collision with each other, or when performing various tasks or tasks between the public grounds such as image shooting, And problems such as difficulty and long working time.
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In order to solve such problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle using a gasoline engine having a cooling system or a belt structure that can be driven for a long time by using a driving motor or the like.
In addition, the present invention provides a variable pitch type belt structure capable of flying a unmanned aerial vehicle having various structures by using only one engine by converting the axial direction of the rotational force to a rotating belt that transmits rotational force, It is intended to provide unmanned aerial vehicles.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for an air conditioner, comprising: driving means for providing a rotational force for flight of an unmanned air vehicle; a fan driving portion for driving a cooling fan for cooling each cylinder of the driving means; An engine unit including a drive control unit; At least two or more of the power transmitting members are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft so that the rotational force of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rotor, A thrust regulating portion including a rotational force providing means for respectively providing the subordinate side and the subordinate side; A rotor unit that rotates the propeller of the unmanned air vehicle using the rotational force transmitted through the thrust control unit and controls the pitch angle of the propeller; And a flying body formed of an engine main body in which the engine unit is embedded and in which a lower surface of the rotor unit is embedded and an upper main body unit coupled to an upper portion of the engine main body and receiving the thrust control unit and the rotor unit .
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the transmission shaft is further coupled to the rotational force providing means on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and further comprises a rotation shaft for transmitting a rotational force of the transmission shaft.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the rotating shaft and the rotational force providing means simultaneously rotate the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle including the quadcopter, the hexacopter, and the octocopter, which are classified according to the number of the propellers.
The power transmitting member may include a connecting member that is formed on one surface of the transmission shaft and transmits the rotational force of the driving unit, a rotation driving unit that is provided at an end of the driving unit and provides rotational force of the driving unit, A transmission belt connecting the connection member and the rotation drive unit to transmit the rotation force of the rotation drive unit to the connection member, and a clutch member formed on one surface of the rotation drive unit and controlling the rotation speed of the rotation drive unit.
Further, in the present invention, the connecting member is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft, on one side of the outer circumference or at the center of the center of gravity of the unmanned air vehicle.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the rotation force providing means includes a rotation support portion coupled to the transmission shaft, and a rotation belt connecting the rotation support portion and the rotor portion to transmit the rotation force of the transmission shaft to the rotor portion side to rotate the plurality of propellers .
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the rotation belt is provided with a twist portion which is twisted by a certain angle in order to convert an axial rotational force in the rotational direction of the transmission shaft and transmit the rotational force to the propeller driving shaft of the rotor portion.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the rotation belt further comprises a tension holding member for preventing the tension of the twist portion from lowering.
In addition, the drive control unit is configured such that the rotational speed and the pitch angle of the propeller can be simultaneously controlled while the thrust control unit and the rotor unit are simultaneously driven.
According to the present invention, a gasoline engine or a drive motor having a cooling system can be used, and combustion with high efficiency can be performed even with a small amount of fuel, so that the vehicle can be operated for a long time.
In addition, according to the present invention, since the axial direction of the rotational force is changed on the rotating belt for transmitting the rotational force to transmit the power more easily, it is possible to fly the unmanned air vehicle having various structures with only one engine, Can be maximized.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention,
2 is a schematic view of a thrust control unit of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention,
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a rotational force providing means of the thrust adjusting portion of the present invention,
4 is an exemplary view schematically showing the structure of each type of torque providing means of the present invention,
5 and 6 are views showing a rotating operation state of the rotor part of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention,
7 is a view showing an engine unit of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a thrust control unit of an unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a torque- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention. Fig.
As shown in the figure, the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention includes a flight
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In addition, the
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One side of the
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As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rotating
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The connecting
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In this case, it is needless to say that the
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The rotational force providing means 230 of the present invention is rotatably coupled to the
The rotational force providing means 230 includes a
As shown in FIG. 3, the
That is, the
In order to transmit rotation force of the
That is, the twisted portion formed on the
On the other hand, in the
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The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
100: flying main body 110: engine main body
120: upper body part 200: thrust force adjusting part
210: transmission shaft 220: power transmission member
230: rotational force providing means 300:
310: rotor arm portion 320: propeller drive shaft
330: connecting coupler 340: pitch adjusting section
400: engine unit 410: driving means
420: Fuel storage tank 430: Fan drive unit
450:
Claims (9)
At least two or more of the power transmitting members are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft so that the rotational force of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rotor, A thrust regulating portion including a rotational force providing means for respectively providing the subordinate side and the subordinate side;
A rotor unit that rotates the propeller of the unmanned air vehicle using the rotational force transmitted through the thrust control unit and controls the pitch angle of the propeller;
And a flight main body including an engine main body in which the engine part is embedded and in which a lower surface of the rotor part is embedded, and an upper main body part coupled to an upper part of the engine main body part and receiving the thrust control part and the rotor part,
The power transmitting member includes:
A connecting member that is formed on one surface of the transmission shaft and transmits a rotational force of the driving unit,
A rotation driving unit provided at an end of the driving unit and providing a rotational force of the driving unit;
A transmission belt connecting the connection member and the rotation drive unit to transmit the rotation force of the rotation drive unit to the connection member,
And a clutch member provided on one surface of the rotation driving unit for controlling the rotation speed of the rotation driving unit,
The variable pitch type driving means unmanned vehicle using the belt structure according to claim 1,
The transfer shaft
Wherein the rotational force providing means is coupled to the outer circumferential surface and further comprises a rotational shaft for transmitting the rotational force of the transmitting shaft.
Wherein the rotating shaft and the rotational force providing means simultaneously rotate the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle including the quad copter, the hexacopter, and the octocopter, which are classified according to the number of the propellers.
Wherein the connecting member is installed at a front end of the transmission shaft along one side of the center of gravity of the unmanned aerial vehicle, or on one side of the outer circumference or on the center side of the unmanned air vehicle.
The rotational force providing means
A rotation support unit coupled to the transmission shaft,
And a plurality of propellers for rotating the plurality of propellers by connecting rotation support portions and the rotor portions to transmit rotation forces of the transmission shafts to the rotor portions,
The variable pitch unmanned aerial vehicle using the belt structure according to claim 1,
Wherein the rotation belt is formed with a twist portion which is twisted by a predetermined angle to convert an axial rotational force in the rotational direction of the transmission shaft and transmit the rotational force to the propeller driving shaft of the rotor portion.
Wherein the rotating belt further comprises a tension holding member for preventing the tension of the twist portion from being lowered.
Wherein the drive control unit is configured to simultaneously control the rotation speed and the pitch angle of the propeller while the thrust control unit and the rotor unit are simultaneously driven.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160038303A KR101654507B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160038303A KR101654507B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure |
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KR101654507B1 true KR101654507B1 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
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KR1020160038303A KR101654507B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108202872A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-26 | 云南优航无人机科技有限公司 | A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle |
CN110382356A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | The Power Component and unmanned plane of unmanned plane |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100812755B1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-03-12 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Quadro copter |
KR101366310B1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-02-21 | 한국항공대학교산학협력단 | Multi-copter |
KR101366208B1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-02-25 | 주식회사 네스앤텍 | Multi-rotor type small aircraft |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 KR KR1020160038303A patent/KR101654507B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100812755B1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-03-12 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Quadro copter |
KR101366310B1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-02-21 | 한국항공대학교산학협력단 | Multi-copter |
KR101366208B1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-02-25 | 주식회사 네스앤텍 | Multi-rotor type small aircraft |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108202872A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-26 | 云南优航无人机科技有限公司 | A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle |
CN110382356A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | The Power Component and unmanned plane of unmanned plane |
WO2019204956A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Power component of unmanned aerial vehicle, and unmanned aerial vehicle |
CN110382356B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-04-08 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle's power component and unmanned aerial vehicle |
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