CN108202872A - A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108202872A
CN108202872A CN201810131759.1A CN201810131759A CN108202872A CN 108202872 A CN108202872 A CN 108202872A CN 201810131759 A CN201810131759 A CN 201810131759A CN 108202872 A CN108202872 A CN 108202872A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt pulley
belt
unmanned aerial
rotor
aerial vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810131759.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Uav Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Uav Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Uav Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Uav Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810131759.1A priority Critical patent/CN108202872A/en
Publication of CN108202872A publication Critical patent/CN108202872A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D35/00Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions
    • B64D35/04Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions characterised by the transmission driving a plurality of propellers or rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/30Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
    • B64C11/32Blade pitch-changing mechanisms mechanical
    • B64C11/34Blade pitch-changing mechanisms mechanical automatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of driving mechanisms of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, including power plant, power output shaft, belt pulley driving wheel, belt, belt pulley driven wheel, rotor lift device, power plant is connected with power output shaft, power output shaft is provided at both ends with belt pulley driving wheel, belt pulley driving wheel is connected by belt with belt pulley driven wheel, and rotor lift device is provided on belt pulley driven wheel;The present invention reverses belt by the way of belt transmission, by different directions, realizes the multiple directions rotation of rotor, improves transmission efficiency, meet the actual demand of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle;Energy consumption is greatly reduced, realizes the technique effect of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle flying for long time;Single engine may be used in the power plant of the present invention simultaneously, improves the lifting capacity of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and meets and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is done to big condition.

Description

A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, suitable for more rotary wing changings away from unmanned plane, and in particular to a kind of more rotors without Man-machine driving mechanism.
Background technology
Traditional multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is such by the way that each rotor is given to be equipped with the different rotary direction that motor realizes rotor Mode consumes energy larger, and cruising ability is impacted;Simultaneously because delay during motor offer power, is carried by motor Large-scale unmanned plane can not be made for the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of power;The multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of power is provided using engine, it is single Power engine can not realize the rotation of each rotor different directions, if take using if multiple engines again to more rotors nobody The manipulation of machine brings huge difficult problem, thus existing multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle faces that continuation of the journey, lifting capacity be poor, single rotor can not be real The problems such as existing multiple directions rotation.
Invention content
In order to solve to continue a journey existing for traditional multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, lifting capacity is poor, single rotor can not realize multiple sides To the problem of rotation, a kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is now provided.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, including power plant 12, power output shaft 1, belt pulley driving wheel 2, Belt 3, belt pulley driven wheel 4, rotor lift device, power plant 12 are connected with power output shaft 1, and the two of power output shaft 1 End is provided with belt pulley driving wheel 2, and belt pulley driving wheel 2 is connected by belt 3 with belt pulley driven wheel 4, belt pulley driven wheel 4 On be provided with rotor lift device.
Further, the belt 3 connects belt pulley driving wheel 2 and belt pulley driven wheel 4 in a manner that semidecussation is driven.
Further, the axis of belt pulley driving wheel 2 and the axis of belt pulley driven wheel 4 are mutually perpendicular to, and belt pulley is actively It cannot be horizontally arranged between wheel 2 and belt pulley driven wheel 4, be arranged in a manner of being rotated by 90 ° left and right under normal circumstances.
Further, the belt 3 in 4 both sides of belt pulley driven wheel by setting tensioning wheel 5 or by adjusting belt pulley Spacing between driving wheel 2 and belt pulley driven wheel 4 is tensioned.
Further, the power plant 12 is directly connected with power output shaft 1.
Further, the power plant 12 is connected by belt or gear with power output shaft 1.
Further, the power plant 12 is arranged on the centre or both ends of power output shaft 1.
Further, the power plant 12 is one or more, and power plant 12 is engine or motor.
Further, the rotor lift device includes variable-distance propeller hub 6, rotor 7, Adjustable length rod 8, distance-variable rocker arm 9, steering engine 10th, paddle shaft 11, rotor lift device are provided with several.
Further, the paddle shaft 11 is disposed with rotor 7, variable-distance propeller hub 6, Adjustable length rod 8, displacement and shakes from top to bottom Arm 9, distance-variable rocker arm 9 are connected with steering engine 10.
Concrete operating principle is as follows:
During the work time, power plant of the invention is driven by belt or gear or directly with power output axis connection Power is exported, drives power output shaft clockwise or counterclockwise, when power output shaft rotates, power output shaft drives skin Belt wheel driving wheel rotates, and belt pulley driving wheel drives belt pulley driven wheel to rotate by belt, and belt pulley driven wheel drives rotor Lift unit, the final rotation for realizing rotor;The direction of rotation of two neighboring rotor on the contrary, and single rotor can realize it is inverse Hour hands or clockwise rotation, so as to solve the technique effect that single rotor realizes multiple direction of rotation;At the same time, rotor Angle distance-variable rocker arm, Adjustable length rod, paddle shaft, variable-distance propeller hub can be driven to be adjusted by steering engine, realize more rotors nobody The adjusting of machine awing lift size.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, energy consumption can be greatly reduced in the present invention, realize the technique effect of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle flying for long time;
2nd, single engine may be used in power plant of the invention, improves the lifting capacity of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and expires Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is done big condition by foot;
3rd, the present invention is reversed belt by different directions, is realized the multiple directions of rotor by the way of belt transmission Rotation, improves transmission efficiency, meets the actual demand of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of eight kinds of power plants and power output shaft connection mode;
Figure 10 is the rotor lift schematic device of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the belt tension schematic diagram of the present invention;
It is indicated in figure:1- power output shafts, 2- belt pulley driving wheels, 21- belt pulley driving wheels, 3- belts, 31- belts, 4- belt pulley driven wheels, 41- belt pulley driven wheels, 5- tensioning wheels, 6- variable-distance propeller hubs, 7- rotors, 8- Adjustable length rods, 9- displacements shake Arm, 10- steering engines, 11- paddle shafts, 12- power plants, 13- gear driven wheels, 14- gear driving wheels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is described in further details technical scheme of the present invention, but not office of the invention It is limited to the technical solution of following embodiment.
The present invention is suitable for the unmanned plane of more rotors, at the same power plant can set it is several, and power plant with it is dynamic There are many connection modes of power output shaft, is only illustrated below with the unmanned plane of quadrotor, lists file names with main eight kinds and moves Power apparatus and power output shaft connection mode and a kind of rotor lift device, the present invention is not limited thereto, all existing power Device can be used with power output shaft connection mode and existing rotor lift device.
The driving mechanism for the unmanned plane of quadrotor, power plant 12 pass through belt 31 and power output shaft 1 as shown in Figure 1 Connection transmission output power, applies in unmanned plane, housing, belt 3, belt pulley driving wheel 2 is provided with outside power output shaft 1 It is connected as one by housing and power output shaft, is also set outside belt pulley driving wheel 2 and belt pulley driven wheel 4 and belt 3 Housing is equipped with, belt pulley driving wheel 2, belt pulley driven wheel 4, belt 3 are connected as one.
At work, power plant 12 drives power output shaft 1 to rotate clockwise, when power output shaft 1 rotates, power Output shaft 1 drives belt pulley driving wheel 2 to rotate, and actively 2 wheels drive belt pulley driven wheel 4 to rotate to belt pulley by belt 3, belt It takes turns driven wheel 4 and drives rotor lift device, the final rotation for realizing rotor 7, while the direction of rotation of adjacent rotor 7 is on the contrary, skin The direction of rotation of belt wheel driving wheel 2 is constant and the different rotary of belt pulley driven wheel 4 is obtained by reversing belt from different directions The purpose of more than 7 a direction of rotation of rotor is realized in direction.
Further, such as eight kinds of connection modes that Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 is power plant 12 and power output shaft 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are Power plant 12 is connect by belt 31 with power output shaft 1, and power plant 12 is driven using belt pulley driving wheel 21, belt pulley Wheel 41, belt 31 deliver power to power output shaft 1, and power plant 12 is arranged on the centre and one end of power output shaft 1;Figure 4th, Fig. 5 be power plant 12 by the way that gear driving wheel 14, gear driven wheel 13 is set to be connect with power output shaft 1, power plant 12 deliver power to power output shaft 1 using gear manner, and power plant 12 is arranged on the centre and one of power output shaft 1 End;Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are that power plant 12 is directly connect by shaft coupling with power output shaft 1, and it is defeated that power plant 12 is arranged on power The centre and one end of shaft 1;Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are there are two the settings of power plant 12, are arranged in the both ends of power output shaft 1, pass through Belt mode and gear manner deliver power to power output shaft 1.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, rotor lift device shakes including variable-distance propeller hub 6, rotor 7, Adjustable length rod 8, displacement Arm 9, steering engine 10, paddle shaft 11, paddle shaft 11 are disposed with rotor 7, variable-distance propeller hub 6, Adjustable length rod 8, distance-variable rocker arm from top to bottom 9, distance-variable rocker arm 9 is connected with steering engine 10;At work, steering engine 10 drives distance-variable rocker arm 9, Adjustable length rod 8, paddle shaft 11 to move up and down, Finally variable-distance propeller hub 6 is driven to realize the angle for adjusting rotor 7.
Further, as shown in figure 11, belt 3 can be tensioned by two ways, and first way is in belt It takes turns 4 both sides of driven wheel and two tensioning wheels 5 is set, by compressing belt 3, realize the tensioning of belt 3;Second is direct adjusting skin The distance between belt wheel driving wheel 2 and belt pulley driven wheel 4 carry out tightening belt 3.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited;Although with reference to aforementioned reality Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to aforementioned implementation Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these are changed or replace It changes, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, which is characterized in that including power plant (12), power output shaft (1), skin Belt wheel driving wheel (2), belt (3), belt pulley driven wheel (4), rotor lift device, power plant (12) and power output shaft (1) be connected, power output shaft (1) is provided at both ends with belt pulley driving wheel (2), belt pulley driving wheel (2) by belt (3) with Belt pulley driven wheel (4) is connected, and belt pulley driven wheel is provided with rotor lift device on (4).
2. a kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt (3) with The mode of semidecussation transmission connects belt pulley driving wheel (2) and belt pulley driven wheel (4).
A kind of 3. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that belt pulley driving wheel (2) axis and the axis of belt pulley driven wheel (4) are mutually perpendicular to.
4. according to a kind of driving mechanism of any multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the belt (3) by set in belt pulley driven wheel (4) both sides tensioning wheel (5) or by adjust belt pulley driving wheel (2) and belt pulley from Spacing between driving wheel (4) is tensioned.
A kind of 5. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power plant (12) directly it is connected with power output shaft (1).
A kind of 6. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power plant (12) it is connected by belt or gear with power output shaft (1).
A kind of 7. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power plant (12) centre or both ends of power output shaft (1) are arranged on.
A kind of 8. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power plant (12) it is one or more, power plant (12) is engine or motor.
9. according to a kind of driving mechanism of any multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the rotor Lift unit includes variable-distance propeller hub (6), rotor (7), Adjustable length rod (8), distance-variable rocker arm (9), steering engine (10), paddle shaft (11), rotation Wing lift unit is provided with several.
A kind of 10. driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the paddle shaft (11) It is disposed with rotor (7), variable-distance propeller hub (6), Adjustable length rod (8), distance-variable rocker arm (9), distance-variable rocker arm (9) and rudder from top to bottom Machine (10) is connected.
CN201810131759.1A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN108202872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131759.1A CN108202872A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131759.1A CN108202872A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108202872A true CN108202872A (en) 2018-06-26

Family

ID=62605660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810131759.1A Pending CN108202872A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108202872A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108791855A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 重庆大学 The quadrotor drone of pure V belt translation
JP2020011574A (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 株式会社プロドローン Unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113002766A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 北京航空航天大学 Variable-pitch multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle with noise reduction function by adopting scissor type blades
WO2022095144A1 (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-12 广东国士健科技发展有限公司 Single-engine multi-rotor aerial vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786879A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-05-14 江苏艾锐泰克无人飞行器科技有限公司 Variable-pitch aircraft
CN204452933U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 曹兵 The many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles of belt-driving
CN105752331A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 北京理工大学 Single-internal combustion engine power multi-rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle based on variable pitch control
KR101654507B1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-05 (주)한국유에이브이 Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure
CN207917160U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-28 云南优航无人机科技有限公司 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786879A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-05-14 江苏艾锐泰克无人飞行器科技有限公司 Variable-pitch aircraft
CN204452933U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 曹兵 The many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles of belt-driving
KR101654507B1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-05 (주)한국유에이브이 Variable pitch type drone using a belt structure
CN105752331A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 北京理工大学 Single-internal combustion engine power multi-rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle based on variable pitch control
CN207917160U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-28 云南优航无人机科技有限公司 A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020011574A (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 株式会社プロドローン Unmanned aerial vehicle
WO2020017486A1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 株式会社プロドローン Unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108791855A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 重庆大学 The quadrotor drone of pure V belt translation
WO2022095144A1 (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-12 广东国士健科技发展有限公司 Single-engine multi-rotor aerial vehicle
CN113002766A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 北京航空航天大学 Variable-pitch multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle with noise reduction function by adopting scissor type blades
CN113002766B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-05-10 北京航空航天大学 Variable-pitch multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle with noise reduction function by adopting scissor type blades

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108202872A (en) A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104859854B (en) Heavy-load low-structure-complexity double-coaxial-twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
US7762770B2 (en) Hybrid actuator for helicopter rotor blade control flaps
CN107140198B (en) Nacelle structure of double coaxial tilting rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105270618B (en) A kind of coaxial six heligyro of dynamic displacement of oil
CN105270619B (en) A kind of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of dynamic displacement of oil
CN106976552A (en) Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN101898635B (en) Duct single screw aircraft based on Magnus effect
CN1821611A (en) An antivibration device having rotary flyweights and an epicyclic geartrain
CN102069905B (en) Oblique wing helicopter
CN207917160U (en) A kind of driving mechanism of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206606354U (en) The opposed hybrid power multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of a kind of pair of fuel engines
CN106428552A (en) Tiltable multi-rotor device
CN207670663U (en) A kind of unmanned plane inclining rotary mechanism
CN207466966U (en) A kind of dynamic displacement quadrotor unmanned plane of oil
CN107010216B (en) A kind of coaxial double-rotary wing structure
CN203623971U (en) Single-power multi-shaft aircraft
CN206552264U (en) A kind of displacement rotor power system module
CN205524955U (en) Variable -pitch propeller oar and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206625112U (en) A kind of trowelling machine
CN211253012U (en) Multi-axis aircraft
CN207826574U (en) Oil moves coaxial six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles transmission mechanism
CN209479980U (en) A kind of cycloid paddle balance reaction torque helicopter
CN208344536U (en) A kind of DCB Specimen unmanned plane
CN106864740A (en) The drive mechanism and method of axle progress of disease pitch quadrotor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination