KR101647645B1 - Multidirectional drilling method at once - Google Patents
Multidirectional drilling method at once Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101647645B1 KR101647645B1 KR1020150158479A KR20150158479A KR101647645B1 KR 101647645 B1 KR101647645 B1 KR 101647645B1 KR 1020150158479 A KR1020150158479 A KR 1020150158479A KR 20150158479 A KR20150158479 A KR 20150158479A KR 101647645 B1 KR101647645 B1 KR 101647645B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- shaped
- drilling unit
- elbow
- rod
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
- B23B39/168—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons with the work spindles being oblique to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P13/02—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass in which only the machining operations are important
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P17/00—Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass
- B23P17/02—Single metal-working processes; Machines or apparatus therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L43/00—Bends; Siphons
- F16L43/001—Bends; Siphons made of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2215/00—Details of workpieces
- B23B2215/72—Tubes, pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a multi-directional simultaneous drilling method, and more particularly to an elbow-type pipe or a tee-shape pipe by drilling a semi-finished product manufactured by a hot forging to endure high pressure for the purpose of changing the direction of a pipe Direction simultaneous drilling method.
A pipe used for transferring a liquid or a fluid is usually a tube having a diameter of 15 mm or more and a diameter of 400 mm or more as described in the background of Patent Registration No. 10-1154598. Pipes for transporting fluids or liquids are used by connecting several pipes in the longitudinal direction. In the process of connecting pipes, it is necessary to bend into "ㅡ" or "ㄴ" or connect with "T" .
[0003] As a related art, in Patent Publication No. 10-1154598 (Tie-type pipe connecting pipe and manufacturing method), the pipe is cut to a predetermined size and then a first connection And the outer circumferential surface of the hole of the first connection pipe is softened by heating to 120 ° C to 130 ° C using a separate heating means, the cover mold is made to correspond to the outer surface of the hole outer circumferential surface, and then, Shaped protruding connection portion, and the one end of the second connection tube cut in a predetermined standard is inserted in the orthogonal direction so that the inner connection end is thermally fused or adhered with an adhesive to form a "T Shaped pipe connector. In the present invention constructed as described above, since the protruding connector is formed in the middle of the first connector tube when the "T" pipe connector tube is manufactured, And a method of manufacturing the T-type pipe connecting pipe and the method of manufacturing the T-type pipe connecting the connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe so as to have a contact area, a contact property, a bearing capacity and a rigidity.
As another conventional technique, the registered patent publication No. 10-1431599 (tool for manufacturing a pipe, a pipe and a tool for manufacturing a pipe) includes an outer surface 10 and an inner surface 12, (8); And an inner coating (14) applied to the inner surface (12) of the base body. The inner coating (14) comprises a thermoplastic material or poly
Amide and said pipe can be used for the transport of drinking water, and (6) said process comprises the steps of: (a) removing from said inner surface (22) of said base body (8) ) To obtain a partially drilled inner surface (26), the removal of the rough portions being performed by partially drilling the inner surface (22) where the process has not been performed; (b) hammering the drilled inner surface (26) to at least partially remove the oxide layer to obtain a hammered inner surface (12); And (c) applying an inner coating (14) to the hammered inner surface (12), wherein the coating comprises a thermoplastic material based on polyolefines or polyamides A method of manufacturing a pipe is described.
However, when manufacturing a T-shaped pipe or an elbow pipe using the above-described conventional apparatus, it is necessary to drill holes one at a time, so that it takes a lot of work time to limit the amount of production, There is a problem that the efficiency of the work is lowered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-directional simultaneous drilling machine that not only produces precise and uniform quality products, but also simultaneously processes two elbow pipes at once to improve work efficiency and productivity .
The simultaneous multi-directional drilling method of the present invention is characterized in that a drilling process is simultaneously performed on a machined surface of a T-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-shaped workpiece by a drilling portion provided on three surfaces of a T-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-shaped workpiece to form an inner diameter to a certain depth, When the machining operation is continued, the machining operation of the drilling portion installed on the left and right sides is stopped, and when the machining operation of the drilling portion installed on the front side is completed, the drilling portion provided on the left and right sides resumes the machining operation, When the machining operation of the negative portion continues, the drilling portion installed in the front stops the machining operation. When the machining operation of the drilling portion installed in the left and right sides is completed, the drilling portion installed in the front is resumed.
Accordingly, the multi-directional simultaneous drilling method of the present invention not only produces precise and uniform quality products by drilling the hot forged semi-finished products, but also simultaneously processes two elbow pipes in one process to improve work efficiency and productivity There is a remarkable effect.
1 is a plan view of a multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention.
2 is a front view of a multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention.
3 is a side view of a multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view of the multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention.
5 is an enlarged photograph of the processing bed of the present invention.
6 is a photograph of the clamp part of the present invention.
7 is an enlarged view of a seating block coupled to the top surface of the processing bed of the present invention.
8 is a photograph of the cover of the clamp part of the present invention.
9 is a planar schematic view of a processing bed and a seating block according to another embodiment of the present invention multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine.
10 is a front schematic view of a machining bed and a seating block according to another embodiment of the present invention multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine.
The simultaneous multi-directional drilling method of the present invention is characterized in that drilling is simultaneously performed on a machined surface of a T-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-like workpiece by a
Further, the drilling process is simultaneously performed on the machined surface of the T-shaped or elbow type rod-shaped workpiece by the
When machining a T-shaped rod-shaped workpiece placed on the
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method for simultaneous multi-directional drilling of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a photograph of the clamp part of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a side view of a mounting block coupled to the upper surface of the processing bed of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a cover photograph of the clamp part of the present invention.
The multi-directional simultaneous
The
The left and
More particularly, the present invention relates to a multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine for drilling to manufacture an elbow pipe for changing direction or a tee pipe for branching in two directions from one pipe, .
The pipe used in the present invention is processed by hot forging in order to withstand high pressure. In the present invention, an elbow pipe and a tee pipe are manufactured.
1, the multi-directional simultaneous
5 and 6, the work table 110 is supported by the support frame 111 and is positioned horizontally, and a step 112 is formed on the upper surface edge of the work table 110 To form a fence.
The step 112 prevents the lubricating oil flowing into the upper portion of the work table 110 from flowing out to the outside in order to easily discharge the scrap.
A
On the other hand, the
8, the
At this time, when the elbow type rod-like workpiece is placed on the
In addition, the operator can replace the
A
On the other hand, to which the work piece secured to the
7, the
The vertical section of the
A
The bottom surface of the
In addition, the
A pair of limit switches are coupled to one side of the
When two rod-like workpieces are seated on the
The bar-shaped workpiece that is seated on the
The
In the present invention, the direction is set on the basis of the operator shown in Fig. 1 so that the direction of the face of the operator is forward and the back of the operator is the rear.
The
In the present invention, the R-Drill is used as a drill tip in order to process the elbow type rod-shaped workpiece so that the cutting shape of the connecting portion where the two holes meet is close to the R shape, and the R- Is a tool having a curvature formed therein to reduce the CNC machining amount, thereby improving the working speed.
In addition, when drilling a T-shaped pipe, the cutting time is shortened by using a U-Drill so as to drill through the left and right sides at once.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an elbow pipe and a tee pipe using the multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine of the present invention will be described.
The
In
Then, as a third step, all the
At this time, the rotation speed of the drill of the
On the other hand, in the 3-step process, since the process of positioning the rod-shaped workpiece up to 3 to 5 mm in contact with the machined surface of the first rod-shaped workpiece, the machining operation proceeds under the condition of 50% of the machining conditions.
This is for the purpose of preventing the tool from being damaged due to hardening, inclining or the like of the forged surface and preventing the tool from slipping or being idle on the machined surface.
When the
In particular, it is preferable that the position of the
On the other hand, the
This is to prevent the drill from being damaged by preventing the drill from hitting the inner surface of the bar-shaped workpiece due to vibration due to the drilling, or to allow smooth drilling work to proceed.
When the inner diameter is formed in one direction in step 5, the
Particularly, when processing a T-shaped rod-like workpiece placed on the
When a tie or elbow type rod-shaped workpiece having a different diameter is seated on the
FIG. 9 is a plan schematic view of a machining bed and a seating block according to another embodiment of the present invention multi-directional simultaneous machining drilling machine, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of a machining bed and a seating block according to another embodiment of the multi- It is a frontal schematic.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, the pair of seating blocks 121 are all divided into three, and the
A guide protrusion (not shown) protruding downward is formed on the lower surface of the
At this time, since the
For reference, the
A pair of vertical guide shafts 2 are provided on the lower portion of the
The outer circumference of the guide bushing 3 and the guide protrusion formed on the lower surface of the
The link shafts 3 are hinged to the guide shafts of the
A pair of guide bushings 3 are connected by a horizontal connection frame 5 and a rod which reciprocates linearly by a
Accordingly, when the tie-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-shaped workpiece having a large diameter is drilled, the three-divided seating blocks 121 are opened so that the center position of the end face of the rod-shaped workpiece is aligned with the drill of the
Further, the user can improve the precision of the product by finishing the pipe manufactured by the multi-directional simultaneous drilling machine, if necessary, and the finishing work is performed by a CNC machine.
Accordingly, the multi-directional simultaneous drilling method of the present invention not only produces precise and uniform quality products by drilling the hot forged semi-finished products, but also simultaneously processes two elbow pipes in one process to improve work efficiency and productivity There is a remarkable effect.
100: Drilling machine
110: worktable 111: support frame
112: step 113: outlet
120: processing bed 121: seating block
130: clamp part 131: cylinder
132: Joint 133: Cover
134: Pad
140: Drilling section 141: Left drill section
142: right side drill part 143: front side drill part
40: main body 41: drive motor
42: spindle 43: drill tip
1: Guide groove 2: Guide shaft
3: Guide bushing 4: Link shaft
5: Connection frame 6: Cylinder
Claims (3)
Placing a pair of T-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-like workpieces on the processing bed 120; A second step in which a T-shaped or elbow-shaped rod-like workpiece seated on the processing bed 120 is fixed to the clamping unit 130; (B) contacting all the drilling portions 140 to the machined surfaces of the T-shaped or elbow-shaped bar-shaped workpieces seated on the processing bed 120; (B) drilling the entire drilling portion 140 in contact with the machined surface of the bar-shaped workpiece to a predetermined depth; When the drilling unit 140 installed at the front of the drilling unit 140 continues to be machined so that the drilling unit 140 does not collide with each other as the drilling unit 140 proceeds, the drilling unit 140 installed on the left and right sides stops the machining operation Or when the drilling unit 140 installed on the left and right sides continues the machining operation, the drilling unit 140 installed in the front is stopped in the fifth step of forming the inner diameter only in one direction by stopping the machining operation; In step 5, when drilling of the inner diameter is completed in one direction, the drilling unit 140 proceeds to step 6; When the drilling unit 140 is in the waiting state and the drilling unit 140 is in the waiting state, the drilling unit 140 resumes drilling when the drilling unit 140 passes the intersection where the imaginary straight extension line crosses the progress direction of the drilling unit 140. A method of manufacturing a multi-directional simultaneous drilling method for manufacturing a T-type or an elbow type steel pipe,
The drilling section 140 provided on three sides of the T-shaped or elbow type rod-shaped workpiece simultaneously advances drilling to the machined surface of the T-shaped or elbow type rod-like workpiece to form an inner diameter up to a certain depth, The drilling unit 140 installed on the front side stops the machining operation and when the drilling unit 140 installed on the left side and the right side is completed, The machining operation is resumed,
When machining the T-shaped rod-shaped workpiece placed on the processing bed 120 in step 4, the drilling unit 140 installed on the front side waits for drilling the inner diameter of the rod-shaped workpiece, and the drilling unit 140 ) Continues drilling to form the inner diameter of the rod-shaped workpiece,
A multi-direction simultaneous machining drilling machine 100 for simultaneous drilling of the T-type or elbow type steel pipe comprises a work table 110, a support frame 111 for supporting the work table 110, A clamping part 130 for clamping and fixing a T-shaped or elbow-shaped bar-shaped workpiece mounted on the processing bed 120, a clamping part 130 for clamping and fixing the T- And a drilling unit 140 for drilling a bar-shaped workpiece fixed to the bed 120. The drilling unit 140 includes a left drill 141 disposed on the left side of the processing bed 120, And a pair of front drill sections 143 disposed on the front side,
The work table 110 is supported horizontally by a support frame 111. A step 112 is formed on a top edge of the work table 110. The step 112 includes a work table 110, Thereby preventing the lubricating oil flowing into the upper portion of the cylinder 110 from flowing over to the outside,
The processing bed 120 is coupled to the upper surface of the work table 110 so as to have a predetermined height from the upper surface of the work table 110. The processing bed 120 A seating block 121 on which a bar-shaped workpiece is seated is provided,
A tie-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the seating block 121. When the elbow-shaped bar-shaped workpiece is placed on the seating block 121, a seating block 121 positioned on the left side of the pair of seating blocks 121, Shaped bar-shaped workpiece is seated such that the machined surface faces forward and leftward, and the machining surface is positioned facing forward and rightward when positioned on the seating block 121 located on the right side. Way.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150158479A KR101647645B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Multidirectional drilling method at once |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150158479A KR101647645B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Multidirectional drilling method at once |
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KR101647645B1 true KR101647645B1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101969159B1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-15 | 박정원 | Device for processing the stator shaft which having different diameter |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130115883A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-22 | 이정원 | The drilling machine that a bidirectional drilling is possible |
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2015
- 2015-11-11 KR KR1020150158479A patent/KR101647645B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130115883A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-22 | 이정원 | The drilling machine that a bidirectional drilling is possible |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101969159B1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-15 | 박정원 | Device for processing the stator shaft which having different diameter |
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