KR101644950B1 - Apparatus for preventing rockfall and landslide in the upper portion of propulsion pipe - Google Patents
Apparatus for preventing rockfall and landslide in the upper portion of propulsion pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101644950B1 KR101644950B1 KR1020150144627A KR20150144627A KR101644950B1 KR 101644950 B1 KR101644950 B1 KR 101644950B1 KR 1020150144627 A KR1020150144627 A KR 1020150144627A KR 20150144627 A KR20150144627 A KR 20150144627A KR 101644950 B1 KR101644950 B1 KR 101644950B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- hydraulic jack
- guide
- rail
- arc
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D13/00—Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/01—Methods or apparatus for enlarging or restoring the cross-section of tunnels, e.g. by restoring the floor to its original level
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0642—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end
- E21D9/065—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end with devices for provisionally supporting the front face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/093—Control of the driving shield, e.g. of the hydraulic advancing cylinders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a steel pipe which is propelled by underground; A stud guide provided on an upper end side of the steel pipe; A plurality of studs supported by the pitch guide and slidably moved in the direction of the steel pipe; A rail provided on an upper portion of a rear end side of the steel pipe in a circumferential direction; And a hydraulic jack supporting one side of the rail and having a length varying to the other side and pushing a plurality of shot rods toward the tip of the steel pipe, wherein the hydraulic jack is slidably moved along the rail.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing an earth / sand collapse, which can prevent an accident that a worker in a propulsion pipe is injured due to the earth and rock falling from the upper part of the propulsion pipe when propelling a steel pipe.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a hydraulic jack having a plurality of studs at the upper end of a steel pipe, and a hydraulic jack at a rear end of the shaft to control the operation of the hydraulic jack, The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing falling of a top of a propulsion tube and an apparatus for preventing collapse of a propulsion tube.
The propulsion pipe is used to newly establish and expand pipelines such as electric power, communication, gas, and water supply and sewerage. To minimize the noise, dust, subsidence, and traffic obstacles that may occur when using the existing method, It is possible to excavate the ground by pushing the steel pipe while maintaining excavation and earth pressure at the tip side.
Such a propulsion pipe prevents the collapse of the tip side during the propulsion of the steel pipe, and presses the equipment and the steel pipe by using a hydraulic jack on the rear side, and repeats this process to excavate the tunnel in the ground.
Since it is a method of pushing and pushing by a hydraulic jack during excavation work, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of safety because there is little danger of collapse. Minimization of construction pollution (traffic obstacle, noise, dust, vibration, etc.) There is an advantage that the workability is high.
Further, when excavated, the soil is introduced into the steel pipe and loaded and discharged to the outside, so that the excavated gravel can be easily discharged to the outside.
However, in the method of excavating the steel pipe, the worker inside the propulsion pipe may be injured by the earth or rock falling from the upper end side of the propulsion pipe when the steel pipe is propelled.
In order to solve such a problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1057796 discloses a propulsion pipe structure and a propulsion pipe construction method using the same.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional guide structure for a propulsion pipe, which includes a propulsion guide pipe connected to a front end portion of a propulsion pipe to be propelled in the ground to form a propulsion path of the propulsion pipe; An annular member provided along an inner surface of the propulsion guide tube, and a guide ring having an upper portion formed with through holes penetrating in a propulsion direction; And a reinforcing rod installed on the guide ring to slide through the through hole and to slide in the propelling direction.
In the method of constructing the propulsion pipe guide structure and the method of constructing the propulsion pipe using the propulsion pipe structure, the reinforcing rod is first pushed to the ground so that the gravel under the reinforcing rod is pushed out, the gravel under the propelled reinforcing rod is pushed out, . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the soil from collapsing at the tip of the propelling tube by the reinforcing rod.
However, the conventional guide pipe structure and the propulsion pipe construction method using the same have a problem that the contact area is small due to the line contact at the point where the gravel collapses because the reinforcing rod is formed in the form of a rod.
That is, since the contact area is small, soil or rockfall falling from the upper portion of the propelling-and-moving pipe can be generated, which is vulnerable to safety accidents.
Also, since a plurality of reinforcement rods are integrally connected to each other, even if a portion of the reinforcement rod is caught by a rock or the like in front of the end of the propeller tube, the entire reinforcing rod can not be propelled, There is a problem that it is not possible to prevent a safety accident such as injury of an inside worker.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic jack having a plurality of shooters on the upper surface of a steel pipe, In accordance with the environmental requirements such as the shape of the topography and the ground condition at the tip of the steel pipe, a plurality of shoots are extended toward the tip of the propelling tube, thereby preventing safety accidents caused by falling sand and fall from the top of the propelling tube And a device for preventing falling of the upper layer of the propulsion tube and preventing the collapse of the soil.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing falling and toppling collapse of a propulsion tube, comprising: a steel pipe propelled in the ground; A pitch guide provided at an upper end side of a steel pipe; A plurality of studs supported by the pitch guide and slidably moved in the direction of the steel pipe; A rail provided on an upper portion of a rear end side of a steel pipe in a circumferential direction; And a hydraulic jack which is supported on one side of the rail and has a length varying to the other side and pushes the plurality of shot rods to the tip side of the steel pipe, wherein the hydraulic jack is slidably moved along the rails. And an apparatus for preventing soil erosion, thereby solving the technical problem.
A hydraulic jack is provided at the rear end of the propeller so that the propeller is extended to the tip of the propeller tube. Thus, , It has a remarkable effect of preventing an accident that a worker inside the propulsion pipe is injured due to the falling sand and rockfall and preventing an excavation.
In addition, according to various environmental requirements such as the shape of the topography and the ground condition located at the tip of the propelling tube, the present invention allows a plurality of shooting fields to extend toward the tip of the propelling tube, It has a remarkable effect of minimizing the occurrence of slope and falling rock which are respectively extended and fall down.
1 is a perspective view showing a conventional guide pipe guide structure.
2 is a side cross-sectional view of an upper-layer drop-off and soil-fall prevention apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an example in which a shoot gun is slid toward a tip end of a steel pipe in an apparatus for preventing falling and soil collapse of a propulsion tube according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a tip end portion of a steel pipe in an apparatus for preventing falling and toppling collapse of a propulsion tube according to the present invention.
5 is a front sectional side view of AA 'in Fig.
6 is a front sectional side view of BB 'in FIG.
7 is a front cross-sectional view of CC 'in FIG.
Advantages and features of embodiments of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the intention or the custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
A hydraulic jack is provided at a rear end of the shaft so that a plurality of shots are formed in accordance with environmental conditions such as the shape of the topography and the ground condition at the tip of the steel pipe by the operation of the hydraulic jack, The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing falling of a top of a propulsion vessel and a device for preventing collapse of a propulsion tube, which can prevent a safety accident caused by falling of soil and rockfall from the upper side of the tip of a propelling tube.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an upper-layer dropping and soil-disruption preventing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an apparatus for preventing top-down slope failure and soil erosion according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an example of a slope of a top- And FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a tip portion of a steel pipe in an upper-layer dropping prevention and soil-erosion preventing apparatus according to the present invention.
The present invention relates to a method for preventing an accident in which a worker inside a propulsion tube is injured due to soil or rockfall falling from an upper part of a propulsion tube when the propulsion tube is propelled. , A rail (40), and a hydraulic jack (50).
As shown in the accompanying drawings, the
The
At this time, a ring-shaped
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
Depending on the design conditions, the
Thus, the
The
Each of the pair of the
As shown in FIG. 5, the arc-
At this time, the
A plurality of pushing
The plurality of pushing
As shown in FIG. 4, the
Therefore, the plurality of
The plurality of arc-
The plurality of
Further, since the gap between the plurality of
Depending on the design conditions, the size and number of the plurality of
For example, in the case of a small-
The hooking
Thus, it is possible to prevent the
The rail 40 is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the
The rail 40 has a
The
At this time, the arc-shaped
The
As shown in FIG. 7, the
The
At this time, the fixing
2 and 3, the fixing
Accordingly, the fixing
According to the design conditions, the fixing
A repulsive force is generated when the fixed
The
At this time, the
Here, the hydraulic jack (Jack, 50) is a device for obtaining the lifting or pushing force by using the hydraulic pressure, and there is a manual type, an electric type or an engine type depending on the method of applying the hydraulic pressure.
The driving method of the
The
2 and 3, the upper end of the
The
At this time, the
The ball transfer or the ball caster is fixed and supported so as to be freely rotatable on a portion where the
On the other hand, in order to accurately push the
In accordance with the design conditions of the present invention, the inner surface of the
This groove is formed in the direction in which the
According to such a configuration, the plurality of
In addition, since the
Thus, the work stability can be secured, and there is an advantage that the work is easy.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It can be understood that branch substitution, modification and change are possible.
10: steel pipe 11:
20: a pitch guide 21: a coupling member
30:
30b: anti-warp rod 31: latching jaw
40: rail 41: end rail guide
42: rear end rail guide 43: engaging member
45: fixed wall 50: hydraulic jack
51: Wheel
Claims (10)
A pitch guide (20) provided on an upper end side of the steel pipe (10);
A plurality of studs 30 supported by the pitch guide 20 and slidably moved in the direction of movement of the steel pipe 10;
A rail 40 provided at an upper portion of a rear end side of the steel pipe 10; And
And a hydraulic jack 50 which is supported on one side of the rail 40 and whose length is variable on the other side so as to push the plurality of shot studs 30 toward the tip of the steel pipe 10,
The hydraulic jack 50 is slidably moved along the rail 40,
The sunroof guide (20)
A pair,
Each of the pair of pitch guide guides 20 has a shape corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10 and is spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the upper side of the steel pipe 10, (21) is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe (10) by the engaging member (21)
The sunroof (30)
An arc-shaped stud bolt 30a in the form of an arc corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10; And
And an anti-bending stud 30b provided between the arc-shaped studs 30a and having a height that is relatively longer than the width of the cross section,
The operation of the hydraulic jack 50 causes one arched elbow 30a and one or two warp preventing elbows 30b adjacent thereto to slide in the propelling direction of the steel pipe 10, Lt; / RTI >
The sunroof guide (20)
The arc-shaped picket line 30a having a shape corresponding to the arc-shaped picket line 30a and the bending prevention picket line 30b and having a width larger than the height of the cross-section, (30b) having a long height are supported so that they can be supported,
The sunroof (30)
And a locking protrusion 31 extending downward is formed at the rear end,
When the picket line 30 is slid to the distal end side of the steel pipe 10, the catching jaw 31 is engaged with the pitch guide 20 to separate the picket line 30 which is slid to the tip side of the steel pipe 10 In addition,
The rail (40)
A front end rail guide 41 for supporting a front end side of the hydraulic jack 50; And
And a rear end rail guide (42) for supporting a rear end side of the hydraulic jack (50)
The end rail guide (41)
And an engaging member 43 is provided at both ends of the arc-shaped end rail guide 41. The engaging members 43 are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped end rail guide 41 and are spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the upper side of the steel pipe 10 And is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10 by the engaging member 43,
The rear end rail guide 42 has an arc shape corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10 and is formed in the shape of a cross section and has an engaging member 43 at both ends of the arc- And is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10 by the engaging member 43,
And a fixing wall 45 supported on the other side of the rail 40 and fixedly coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10,
The fixed wall (45)
And is welded and fixed to one side of the support wall of the rear rail guide 42. The upper end of the steel pipe 10 is welded and fixedly coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10, The hydraulic jack 50 is provided at a position corresponding to the central portion of each of the fork arms 30 including the arc-shaped stud 30a and the anti-deflection stud 30b, 45,
The hydraulic jack (50)
A plurality of wheels 51 that are in rolling contact with the steel pipe 10 and the rails 40 are provided,
Wherein grooves are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe 10 and on the upper side surfaces of the end rail guide 41 and the rear rail guide 42 so that a part of the wheel 51 is inserted and guided. Collapse prevention device.
The steel pipe (10)
And an end reinforcement member (11) provided along the outer peripheral surface of the tip end.
The distal end reinforcing member (11)
And a taper is formed to gradually decrease in outer diameter toward the tip side of the steel pipe (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150144627A KR101644950B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Apparatus for preventing rockfall and landslide in the upper portion of propulsion pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150144627A KR101644950B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Apparatus for preventing rockfall and landslide in the upper portion of propulsion pipe |
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KR101644950B1 true KR101644950B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 |
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KR1020150144627A KR101644950B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Apparatus for preventing rockfall and landslide in the upper portion of propulsion pipe |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102153580B1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-08 | 주식회사 지오건설 | Horizontal control based propulsion system and method for constructing propulsion pipe using the same |
KR102161621B1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-10-05 | 주식회사 지오건설 | Large diameter propulsion pipe with buckling prevention module and method for constructing concrete box using the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0492089A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-25 | Komatsu Ltd | Mounting construction of shield jack |
JPH04347298A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-02 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | Tunnel excavator |
KR101057796B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-19 | 한미기초개발주식회사 | Structure for guiding propulsion pipe and method for constructing propulsion pipe using the same |
KR101065872B1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-19 | 백종익 | Front pipe with nozzle for pipe propulsion |
KR101245649B1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-22 | 이상혁 | Apparatus for pressing steel pipe |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 KR KR1020150144627A patent/KR101644950B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0492089A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-25 | Komatsu Ltd | Mounting construction of shield jack |
JPH04347298A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-02 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | Tunnel excavator |
KR101057796B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-19 | 한미기초개발주식회사 | Structure for guiding propulsion pipe and method for constructing propulsion pipe using the same |
KR101065872B1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-19 | 백종익 | Front pipe with nozzle for pipe propulsion |
KR101245649B1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-22 | 이상혁 | Apparatus for pressing steel pipe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102153580B1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-08 | 주식회사 지오건설 | Horizontal control based propulsion system and method for constructing propulsion pipe using the same |
KR102161621B1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-10-05 | 주식회사 지오건설 | Large diameter propulsion pipe with buckling prevention module and method for constructing concrete box using the same |
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