KR101635935B1 - Method of exhaust gas treatment - Google Patents
Method of exhaust gas treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101635935B1 KR101635935B1 KR1020150178114A KR20150178114A KR101635935B1 KR 101635935 B1 KR101635935 B1 KR 101635935B1 KR 1020150178114 A KR1020150178114 A KR 1020150178114A KR 20150178114 A KR20150178114 A KR 20150178114A KR 101635935 B1 KR101635935 B1 KR 101635935B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- gas
- carbon powder
- exhaust gas
- mixed gas
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/003—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment apparatus for treating a vapor or an organic compound contained in an exhaust gas, comprising: a mixing chamber having a gas inlet through which exhaust gas flows and a gas outlet through which exhaust gas flows, And a powder input module for injecting carbon powder for adsorbing a vapor or an organic compound into the mixing chamber, wherein the exhaust gas mixing module and the exhaust gas mixing module, in which the exhaust gas and the carbon powder are mixed and flowed in the mixing chamber, And a wet scrubbing apparatus for atomizing and passing a mixture gas of exhaust gas and carbon powder in water to make a state of adsorbing a vapor or an organic compound in a state of being adsorbed on a carbon powder, Lt; / RTI >
Therefore, it is possible to effectively remove the vapor or organic compounds in the vapor through the dry module and the wet module through the mixing module and the wet scrubber, and the removal efficiency of the vapor or organic compound can be improved with a simple structure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, wastes are mainly used for incineration. Incineration treatment of these wastes is the most effective treatment method in terms of volume reduction and recovery of energy, and is the most widely used treatment method in regions where landfill is insufficient due to high population density such as Korea.
Recently, the necessity of preservation of the atmospheric environment has been emphasized, and it is essential to remove dioxins and nitrogen oxides generated in the combustion process of flue gas and waste. Here, dioxin is an organic compound in which two benzene rings are connected by oxygen, and is composed of 75 isomers of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and 135 isomers of polychlorinated dibenzofuran (Polychlorinated dibenzofurans, PCDFs). These substances are not only acute toxic but also have various chronic toxicity and are known as harmful substances which show immunotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, carcinogenicity and the like. These sources of dioxin are the industrial incineration facilities of the city, steel mills, industrial processes such as refining of metals, pulp mills, automobile exhaust gases, and factories that manufacture and handle chemical products such as agricultural chemicals and chlorophenols. In the case of an incinerator as a typical representative place for generating dioxins, when complete combustion of waste is performed in a state where oxygen is sufficiently present in the incinerator, carbon dioxide and water are generated and dioxins are not produced. However, when the combustion time is short and the oxygen is insufficient, incomplete combustion occurs, and dioxin precursor is formed. When this reacts with chlorine, dioxin is produced.
However, the above conventional exhaust gas treatment facility has a problem that the efficiency of removing exhaust gas is low due to poor efficiency of removing vapor or organic compounds contained in the gas.
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treatment method capable of improving the removal efficiency of a vapor or an organic compound contained in an exhaust gas.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exhaust gas treatment method for treating a vapor or an organic compound contained in an exhaust gas, the method comprising: a gas inlet through which the exhaust gas flows and a gas outlet through which the exhaust gas flows A mixing chamber formed in a gas flow passage for communicating the gas inlet and the gas outlet and having a venturi portion gradually increasing in width and gradually increasing in flow cross sectional area; And a powder injecting module for injecting carbon powder for adsorbing the vapor or the organic compound into the mixing chamber in communication with the increasing portion of the mixing chamber, wherein the carbon powder is widely diffused in the mixing chamber So as to be homogeneously mixed with the exhaust gas. Supplying the carbon powder to the flow rate increasing portion of the mixing chamber through a powder input module, supplying a mixed gas in which the exhaust gas and the carbon powder are homogeneously mixed to the wet scrubber in the mixing module, A step of atomizing the mixed gas in water in a wet scrubbing apparatus to allow the vapor or organic compound to be adsorbed on the carbon powder, and a step of removing the vapor or organic compound And draining and removing the gelled sludge in a state of being adsorbed on the carbon powder.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exhaust gas treating apparatus for treating a vapor or an organic compound contained in an exhaust gas, the exhaust gas treating apparatus comprising: a gas inlet through which the exhaust gas flows, a gas outlet through which the exhaust gas flows, And a powder injecting module connected to the mixing chamber and injecting carbon powder for adsorbing the vapor or the organic compound into the mixing chamber, wherein in the mixing chamber, the exhaust gas and the carbon powder And a gas mixture of the exhaust gas flowing out of the exhaust gas mixing module and the carbon powder is atomized in water and passed through the filter to adsorb the vapor or the organic compound to the carbon powder And a wet scrubbing device for removing the gel by gelation It provides an exhaust gas treatment apparatus also.
The exhaust gas treatment method according to the present invention provides the following effects.
First, the mixing ratio of the vapor or organic compound and the carbon powder is improved through the venturi portion of the mixing module and the powder input module, and the vapor or organic compound is adsorbed on the carbon powder through a wet scrubber, Thereby easily improving the treatment efficiency of the vapor or organic compound in the exhaust gas.
Second, it is easy to manufacture because of its simple structure, and it is economical because it can improve the effect of treating vapor or organic compound.
Third, other harmful substances such as dioxins and the like including vapor or organic compounds can be removed.
Fourth, the mixing ratio of the vapor or the organic compound and the carbon powder is improved by supplying the carbon powder with the flow rate increasing part of the venturi part installed in the mixing module, thereby improving the adsorption rate.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a mixing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an exhaust gas treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of the wet scrubbing apparatus of Fig. 2;
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The
In detail, the
The
The
One end of the
The other end of the
The
The
2 is a view showing an exhaust
When the exhaust gas flows into the
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The
The atomizing
One end of the
The collision means 222 is located at an upper portion of the
Referring to FIG. 3, the operation of the atomizing
However, during operation, the
In the state where the atomizing
Meanwhile, as described above, the vapor or organic compound adsorbed and gelled on the carbon powder floats on the water surface in the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
A plurality of the blocking
The
The exhaust
According to the above, the exhaust
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
100 ... exhaust
111 ...
114 ...
120 ...
122 ...
130 ...
210 ...
202 ...
220 ... Atomizing
222 ... collision means 231 ... aquarium
232 ...
240 ... Venturi module 241 ... funnel part
242 ...
251 ... blocking
300 ... drain
320, 350 ...
340 ...
Claims (13)
And a gas outlet communicating with the gas inlet and the gas outlet, wherein the gas inlet and the gas outlet are formed in the gas inlet and the gas outlet, respectively, And a powder injecting module communicating with a flow rate increasing portion where the flow cross sectional area of the venturi portion is narrow and the flow rate increasing portion to spray a carbon powder for adsorbing the vapor or organic compound into the mixing chamber, Gas mixing module is used to inject the carbon powder into the flow rate increasing portion of the mixing chamber through the powder input module so that the carbon powder is widely diffused in the mixing chamber and homogeneously mixed with the exhaust gas step;
Supplying a mixed gas in which the exhaust gas and the carbon powder are homogeneously mixed to the wet scrubber;
Subjecting the mixed gas to atomization in water in the wet scrubbing apparatus to allow the vapor or the organic compound to be adsorbed on the carbon powder to gel; And
And draining and removing the gelled sludge in a state where the vapor or the organic compound is adsorbed on the carbon powder in the wet scrubbing apparatus.
The powder input module includes:
A hopper in which the carbon powder is filled and the carbon powder is discharged to an outlet,
And a supply line connected to the discharge port of the hopper so as to communicate with the flow rate increasing portion and to supply the carbon powder to the flow rate increasing portion.
The powder input module includes:
And an air supply part for supplying air to the supply line so that the carbon powder is injected into the flow rate increasing part.
The powder input module includes:
And a stirrer installed in the hopper and stirring the powder.
In the wet scrubbing apparatus,
A main space in which the mixed gas flows from the exhaust gas mixing module and in which the water is received, and a main space communicating with the sub space and into which the mixed gas is introduced and the water is received, Wow,
A suction fan installed on an outlet side of the main body for sucking the mixed gas in the main body,
The main space is set to a negative pressure state by the suction fan and is immersed in the water to refine the mixed gas in the water when the water level rises, And an atomizing portion that is made to gel by being adsorbed on carbon powder.
The atomizing unit includes:
One end of the main space is coupled to the inlet side of the main space where the mixed gas is introduced and the other end of the main space is in a negative pressure state by the suction fan so as to be immersed in the water of increased water level, A nozzle unit having an internal flow path formed therein to gradually narrow the flow cross-sectional area so as to increase the flow rate of the mixed gas,
And an impinging means located at a distance from the upper portion of the nozzle portion and colliding with the mixed gas injected from the nozzle portion to refine the mixed gas.
In the wet scrubbing apparatus,
And a drain circulation unit connected to the main body to drain and filter the sub-space and the water and sludge in the main space to the main body,
The drain circulation unit includes:
A circulation line having one end connected to the lower portion of the main body and the other end connected to the upper portion of the main body,
One or a plurality of reservoirs installed on the circulation line for storing the water and the sludge,
A filtration unit installed on the circulation line for filtering the water and the sludge,
And a pump unit installed on the circulation line for forcibly circulating the water and the sludge.
Wherein the wet scrubbing apparatus includes a venturi module installed in the subspace in the main body,
Wherein the venturi module comprises: a funnel portion having an upper portion opened to allow the mixed gas and the water to flow together and to be narrowed downwardly to increase a flow rate of the water and the mixed gas; and a funnel portion extending downward from the outlet of the funnel portion, An exhaust part for guiding water and the mixed gas downward; and an impingement member which is located apart from the lower part of the exhaust part and which allows the water and the mixed gas, which flow out from the exhaust part, Gas treatment method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150178114A KR101635935B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Method of exhaust gas treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150178114A KR101635935B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Method of exhaust gas treatment |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018208109A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | 주식회사 파나시아 | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus having diffusing means |
KR102010576B1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-08-13 | 정재억 | Facility for manufacuring phosphoric acid using micro-bubble |
KR200492782Y1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-08 | 황지연 | Fine dust removal device for vehicles |
KR20220132903A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-04 | 에스피티씨주식회사 | Sample Probe for Automobile Exhaust Emission Gas Inspection |
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2015
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JP2002273163A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-24 | Susumu Otsuki | Method for removing carbon dioxide included in combustion exhaust gas |
KR100533877B1 (en) | 2003-05-03 | 2005-12-29 | 동양종합건설 주식회사 | Catalyst for Removing Aromatic Halogenated Compounds Comprising Dioxin, Carbon Monoxide, and Nitrogen Oxide and Use Thereof |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018208109A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | 주식회사 파나시아 | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus having diffusing means |
KR101938149B1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-01-15 | 주식회사 파나시아 | An Apparatus for Exhaust Gas Treatment Having Diffusing Means |
CN110621853A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-12-27 | 泛亚有限公司 | Exhaust gas treatment device equipped with diffuser |
JP2020519806A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-02 | パンアジア カンパニー リミテッド | Exhaust gas treatment device having diffusing means |
EP3623594A4 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-09-30 | Panasia Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus having diffusing means |
US11193407B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-12-07 | Panasia Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus having diffusing means |
CN110621853B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2022-09-20 | 泛亚有限公司 | Exhaust gas treatment device equipped with diffuser |
KR102010576B1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-08-13 | 정재억 | Facility for manufacuring phosphoric acid using micro-bubble |
KR200492782Y1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-08 | 황지연 | Fine dust removal device for vehicles |
KR20220132903A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-04 | 에스피티씨주식회사 | Sample Probe for Automobile Exhaust Emission Gas Inspection |
KR102483273B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-01-02 | 에스피티씨주식회사 | Sample Probe for Automobile Exhaust Emission Gas Inspection |
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