KR101634502B1 - A air-conditioning system for vehicle - Google Patents
A air-conditioning system for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101634502B1 KR101634502B1 KR1020150124750A KR20150124750A KR101634502B1 KR 101634502 B1 KR101634502 B1 KR 101634502B1 KR 1020150124750 A KR1020150124750 A KR 1020150124750A KR 20150124750 A KR20150124750 A KR 20150124750A KR 101634502 B1 KR101634502 B1 KR 101634502B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cold
- warm
- pipe
- branch
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
- B60H1/00392—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00478—Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00807—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being a specific way of measuring or calculating an air or coolant temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F25B41/04—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
- F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
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- H01L35/28—
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, a vehicle is provided with an air conditioning system for heating and cooling, respectively.
That is, a heating air conditioning system for heating a space requiring cooling and heating in a vehicle and a cooling air conditioning system for cooling can be provided to selectively perform cooling and heating according to the needs of the use place of the vehicle.
In such air conditioning systems for vehicles, the heating air conditioning system is designed to heat the heating medium, which is heated through heat exchange with the waste heat generated in the engine of the vehicle, through a heat exchanger, such as the interior of a vehicle and a heating appliance.
In the air conditioning systems of the vehicle, the cooling air conditioning system uses the refrigerant to cool a use place such as a car interior and a refrigerator through a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and an expansion valve.
The energy for operating the compressor is supplied through the drive energy obtained through the engine of the vehicle.
One such air conditioning system provided in a vehicle is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0027976 (name: control method of vehicle air conditioning system). As described in the publication, air Harmonic tile; A plurality of air discharge units formed in the vehicle interior to discharge the air conditioned from the air conditioner to the vehicle interior; A passenger detection sensor provided in each of a plurality of seats provided in the passenger compartment and sensing a boarding position of a passenger; And a controller for selectively controlling the operation of the plurality of air discharge units according to a signal detected by the passenger detection sensor.
That is, the user's cabin is detected in the interior of the vehicle, and the air-conditioner is implemented at the boarding position.
In addition, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1474825 (name: control method of vehicle air conditioner), as described in the publication, an internal / external switching door is set to be an air conditioning mode or an outside air mode for cooling or heating ; A temperature regulating door for regulating the amount of opening of the heater core through which the air passing through the evaporator or the outside air passes and the bypass passage bypassing the heater core; And an air blower for increasing the blowing amount of the inside air or outside air.
In addition, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1098145 (entitled "Control Method of Air Conditioner and Air Conditioner of Electric Vehicle"), as described in the publication, a secondary battery mounted on a vehicle and a secondary battery An air conditioning apparatus which is operated so as to be capable of cooling and heating the living space of the vehicle by power supply of the vehicle and is operated on the basis of a set temperature of the heat exchange medium which enables the room temperature of the living space to be adjusted to the target room temperature, And a set temperature group of the air conditioner which is a combination of the set temperatures for the respective target room temperatures set by the setting unit at the heating operation of the air conditioner, One of which is selected in accordance with the vehicle speed of the vehicle, and based on the selected set temperature group, Wherein the plurality of set temperature groups is set to a set temperature at which at least a part of the set temperatures are different from each other and the different set temperatures are set so that the set temperature group on the low speed side is higher than the set temperature group on the high speed side The air conditioner of the electric vehicle is described.
On the other hand, a separate cooling / heating system for cold / hot storage provided in the vehicle is provided. As one of the cooling / heating systems, cold / hot technology using thermoelectric elements has been proposed and used.
Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1057875 (name: automobile air conditioner and control method thereof), as described in the publication, includes: a Pittsi heater accommodated in a case forming an appearance; A chamber communicating with the case; A thermoelectric element accommodated in the chamber and having a heat-generating surface on which heat is emitted and a heat-absorbing surface on which heat is absorbed; And a damper installed at a portion where the chamber and the case communicate with each other and adjusting a direction of air flowing into the thermoelectric element after passing through the heat sink heater.
On the other hand, in the case of an electric vehicle designed to run through electric energy, a large-capacity battery is provided, and a separate cooling jacket for cooling the large-capacity battery must be provided. This complicates the inner structure, The efficiency of energy consumption is lowered, which causes uneconomical problems.
However, the conventional automotive air conditioning systems as described above have a problem in that they can not be efficiently applied to an electric vehicle or the like in which waste heat of the engine is not generated.
Particularly, there is a problem that a separate cooling system for cooling a large capacity battery provided in an electric vehicle must be provided, and energy used for driving the cooling system is consumed, thereby remarkably lowering energy use efficiency.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner for a vehicle, The present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioning system which can be effectively used in an electric vehicle.
(Vortex Tube) which is configured to separate air into high-temperature air and low-temperature air by introducing air from the outside, and a supply means for supplying cold and warm air generated from the vortex tube to a use- And control means for controlling the application of air to the vortex tube and the flow of cool air and warm air in the supply means, wherein the supply means comprises: A cool air distribution pipe and a warm air distribution pipe which are respectively received through cool air discharge pipes and warm air discharge pipes and are distributed to a plurality of usage destinations, A cool air discharge valve provided in the cool air discharge pipe, and a cool air discharge valve provided in the cool air discharge pipe, A warm discharge valve provided in the discharge pipe, cold branch valves provided in the cold branch pipe, and warm branch valves provided in the warm branch pipe, wherein the cold discharge valve, the warm discharge valve, The cold branch valves and the warm branch valves are controlled through the control means to control opening and closing.
The cold air discharge pipe and the warm air discharge pipe provided between the vortex tube and the cold air distribution pipe and the hot air distribution pipe are respectively connected to a cold storage tank and a warm storage tank for storing cold and warm air, The discharge valve and the warm discharge valve are disposed between the cold storage tank and the warm storage tank and the cold distribution pipe and the hot distribution pipe to open and close the movement of the cool air and the warm air.
The cold air distribution pipe and the hot air distribution pipe absorb heat of the cold air distribution pipe through the thermoelectric semiconductor which is driven to receive electricity through the control of the control means and heat is released from the hot air distribution pipe .
The above-mentioned users are provided with a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature and transmitting the temperature data sensed by the control means.
The cooling distribution pipe is connected to a cooling branch pipe that is cooled by supplying cold air through a battery, and the cooling branch pipe is provided with a cooling opening / closing valve controlled by the control means to control opening and closing.
The warm discharge pipe is connected to the warm discharge pipe to discharge warm air to the outside and the warm discharge pipe is controlled by the control means to control the opening and closing of the warm discharge pipe.
In the vehicle air conditioning system of the present invention as described above, cold air and warm air are generated by the vortex tube, and the generated cold air and warm air are supplied through respective controls for use and batteries, So that it is possible to economically and efficiently realize the cooling and heating of the use place requiring the cooling and heating in the vehicle.
In addition, in the case of an electric vehicle, the battery provided in the vehicle can be efficiently cooled without consuming a separate cooling device and energy.
Accordingly, it has an effect that is particularly useful in an electric vehicle.
1 is a schematic view showing a vehicle air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figs. 2 to 5 are schematic views showing the use state of the automotive air conditioner system according to the present embodiment. Fig.
Hereinafter, a vehicle air conditioning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.
1 to 5 are views showing a vehicle air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle
That is, the cold air and the warm air generated through the
It is preferable that the place of
The vehicle
That is, through the control of the control means (5), cool air and warm air are supplied to the use place (3) and the battery (4) via the supply means to control the cooling and heating and cooling.
The air supplied to the
Between the
In the automotive
That is, each cool air and warm air discharged from the
The
The cold
That is, the temperature of the cold air contained in the cold
In the vehicle
That is, each of the above-mentioned valves is controlled through the control of the control means 5 to selectively supply cold and warm air to the
In the vehicle
The cold
That is, by controlling the cold discharge valve (16) and the warm discharge valve (17) driven through the controls of the control means (5), the desired cold air and warm air are supplied to the cold air distribution pipe (11) (12), and then supplied to the place of use (3) and the battery (4).
The
In addition, a
The warming
The
The
Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the vehicle air conditioning system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.
2 to 5 are diagrams showing the use state of the vehicle
3, the cold air stored in the
4, the vehicle
5, the vehicle
While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the examples disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
1: Air conditioning system 2: Vortex tube
3: Usage 4: Battery
5: control means 6: compressor
7: Surge tank 8: Inflow valve
9: cold discharge pipe 10: warm discharge pipe
11: Cold air piping 12: Hot air piping
13: thermoelectric semiconductor 14: cold air branch pipe
15: warm branch piping 16: cold discharge valve
17: warm discharge valve 18: cold discharge valve
19: warm branch valve 20: cold storage tank
21: warm storage tank 22: cooling branch piping
23: cooling open / close valve 24: warm discharge branch piping
25: warm-discharge valve 26: temperature sensor
27: display unit 28:
Claims (6)
The above-
A cold air distribution pipe and a warm air distribution pipe which are respectively supplied with cold air and warm air discharged from the vortex tube through a cold air discharge pipe and a warm air discharge pipe and are respectively received and distributed to a plurality of places of use; A cool air discharge valve provided in the cool air discharge pipe, a warm air discharge valve provided in the warm air discharge pipe, and a cool air discharge valve provided in the cool air branch pipe, Cold branch valves, and warm branch valves provided in the warm branch pipe;
A cold storage tank and a warm storage tank are connected to the cold discharge pipe and the warm discharge pipe provided between the vortex tube, the cold distribution pipe and the hot distribution pipe, respectively.
Wherein the cold discharge valve and the warm discharge valve are disposed between the cold storage tank and the warm storage tank and the cold distribution pipe and the hot distribution pipe to open and close the movement of the cool air and the warm air,
The cold air distribution pipe and the hot air distribution pipe absorb heat of the cold air distribution pipe through the thermoelectric semiconductor that is driven to receive electricity through the control of the control means and emit heat in the hot air distribution pipe;
Wherein the cold air discharge valve, the warm air discharge valve, the cold air branch valves, and the warm air branch valves are controlled through the control means so that opening and closing of the air conditioner can be controlled.
In the above-mentioned applications,
And a temperature sensing sensor for sensing the temperature and transmitting the sensed temperature data to the control means.
In the cold air distribution pipe,
A cooling branch piping adapted to supply cold air by a battery and to be cooled is connected;
The cooling branch pipe includes:
And a cooling opening / closing valve controlled by the control means and controlled to be opened / closed.
In the above-mentioned hot-air distribution pipe,
A warm-emission branch pipe connected to the outside for releasing warmth;
Wherein the warm-emission branch pipe comprises:
And a warm-up discharge valve controlled by the control means and controlled to be opened or closed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150124750A KR101634502B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2015-09-03 | A air-conditioning system for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150124750A KR101634502B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2015-09-03 | A air-conditioning system for vehicle |
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KR101634502B1 true KR101634502B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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KR1020150124750A KR101634502B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2015-09-03 | A air-conditioning system for vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101836004B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-04-19 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Hvac system for vehicle |
KR101864957B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-07-04 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Hvac system for vehicle |
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KR20060067301A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-20 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | Building-integrated apparatus for architectural heating and cooling system integrated with ventilation and air-cleaning system in residential buildings |
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KR101057875B1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | 갑을오토텍(주) | Automotive air conditioner and its control method |
KR101098145B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-12-26 | 미쯔비시 지도샤 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Air-conditioning system for electric car and method of controlling the air-conditioning system |
KR20130027545A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-03-15 | 조봉환 | Cold and hot water creation module with thermoelement and 3way-valve and its boiler also its mat |
KR101474825B1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2014-12-19 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Method for controlling of air-conditioner in the vehicle |
KR101517050B1 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-05-04 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | vortex type conditioning system and contralling method it for electric car |
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2015
- 2015-09-03 KR KR1020150124750A patent/KR101634502B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20060067301A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-20 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | Building-integrated apparatus for architectural heating and cooling system integrated with ventilation and air-cleaning system in residential buildings |
KR20090027976A (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | Control method of air conditioning system for automobile |
KR101474825B1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2014-12-19 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Method for controlling of air-conditioner in the vehicle |
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KR20100058062A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Air-conditioning system |
KR101057875B1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | 갑을오토텍(주) | Automotive air conditioner and its control method |
KR20130027545A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-03-15 | 조봉환 | Cold and hot water creation module with thermoelement and 3way-valve and its boiler also its mat |
KR101517050B1 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-05-04 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | vortex type conditioning system and contralling method it for electric car |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101836004B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-04-19 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Hvac system for vehicle |
KR101864957B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-07-04 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Hvac system for vehicle |
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