KR101632266B1 - Mounting structure of fixed blade, plate-shaped fixed blade and crusher - Google Patents
Mounting structure of fixed blade, plate-shaped fixed blade and crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101632266B1 KR101632266B1 KR1020090059126A KR20090059126A KR101632266B1 KR 101632266 B1 KR101632266 B1 KR 101632266B1 KR 1020090059126 A KR1020090059126 A KR 1020090059126A KR 20090059126 A KR20090059126 A KR 20090059126A KR 101632266 B1 KR101632266 B1 KR 101632266B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- fixed
- fixed blade
- rotary
- crushing
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(Summary) Provided are an installation structure of a fixed blade which is economical and which is easy to replace the fixed blade, a chip-shaped fixed blade and a crusher.
(7), which is arranged on a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor (6) rotating around a predetermined axis, and which is engaged with the rotary blade (7) to shear crush the crushed material A plurality of fixed blade supporting members 12 having a plurality of fixed blades 8 arranged along the axial direction of the crushing rotor 6 are arranged on the table 6 opposed to the crushing rotor 6, The fixed blade 8 is arranged to face the rotary blade 7 at the stepped portion of the fixed blade supporting member 12 so as to be bolted to the stepped portion of the fixed blade supporting member 12 As shown in Fig.
Fixing blade, crushing device, fixing blade mounting structure
Description
The present invention relates to an installation structure of a fixed blade disposed in a rotating path of a plurality of rotating blades arranged and fixed on a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor rotating around a predetermined axis and for crushing a crushed material by engaging with the rotating blade, And a crusher.
The crushing device is arranged such that a plurality of rotary blades and a plurality of fixed blades fixed to the circumferential surface of the cylindrical crushing rotor face each other in accordance with the rotation of the crushing rotor, and the blades are sheared by the rotary blades and the fixed blades It is a device to crush.
The plurality of rotary blades are fixed to the circumferential surface of the shattering rotor, and the rotary blades are arranged so as to have a waveform at predetermined intervals along the axial direction of the shattering rotor.
As shown in Fig. 11, in
The
However, when the
The fixed blade is disposed at a position where the fixed blade falls forward of the rotational axis of the crushing rotor so that the inclined surface of the fixed blade and the inclined surface of the rotating blade form a certain shear angle at the start of shearing, The lower portion of the back surface of the fixed blade interferes with the stepped portion when the fixed blade is detached, and the exchange work is also troublesome.
12, the present applicant has proposed a technique in which a forcing
Also, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, the single-shaft shearing-and-crushing apparatus comprises a hopper for feeding a crushed material, a crushing unit disposed below the hopper, a crushing unit for crushing the crushed material from the horizontal direction toward the crushing unit, And the like.
25 (a), the
The
Instead of the
(Prior art document)
(Patent Literature)
(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-325810
(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-89876
(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-57139 (paragraph 0015, see Fig. 2)
According to the installation structure of the fixed blade of the crusher described in
However, there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-described problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fixed blade mounting structure, a fixed blade supporting member, a chip-shaped fixed blade, and a crusher which are economical and easy to exchange fixed blades.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first feature of the present invention is to provide a fixed blade installation structure, which is arranged in a rotation path of a plurality of rotary blades arranged and fixed on a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor, Wherein a fixed blade supporting member having a plurality of fixed blades arranged along the axial direction of the crushing rotor is disposed at a stepped portion of the table arranged opposite to the crushing rotor, And a guiding portion for arranging and fixing the fixed blade so as to face the rotary blade and for releasing the fixed blade supporting member from the stepped portion.
According to the above construction, even when the fixed blade is disposed below the rotary axis of the crushing rotor and the inclined surfaces of the rotary blade and the fixed blade are engaged with each other at a predetermined elevation angle, the rotor and the rotary blade, The fixed blade support member can be detached from the stepped portion by avoiding the contact, so that the replacement work is simplified.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first feature, the guide portion is constituted by a chamfered portion in which the lower portion of the back surface of the fixed blade supporting member is inclined toward the crushing rotor.
According to the above-described configuration, since the chamfered portion formed at the lower portion of the back surface of the fixed blade support member can be attached and detached without being in contact with the table, the exchange operation is simplified.
The third feature of the present invention resides in that, in addition to the first feature described above, the guide portion is constituted by a spacer block detachably fixed between the back surface of the fixed blade supporting member and the rising surface of the stepped portion.
According to the above-described structure, since the fixed blade supporting member can be easily attached and detached by using the space between the back surface of the fixed blade supporting member and the rising surface of the stepped portion formed by separating the spacer block, the replacement work is simplified.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to third features, the fixed blade support member is formed by arranging concave attachment sheets for individually accommodating a plurality of fixed blades, And a fixed blade in the form of a chip housed in the sheet is bolted from the back surface of the fixed blade supporting member.
According to the above construction, only the female screw engaged with the bolt can be formed in the fixed blade, and it is not necessary to form the spot pacing for accommodating the head of the bolt, so that the thickness of the fixed blade can be reduced. The fixed blade can be used by rotating the top and bottom surfaces and 180 degrees even if it is worn. It is not necessary to use an expensive material such as tool steel or cemented carbide for the fixed blade supporting member and tool steel or cemented carbide can be used only for the fixed blade and also when the blade portion is worn, , And the exchange operation is also simplified.
The fifth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the fourth characteristic feature, the rotary blade and the fixed blade each have a mountain-shaped blade, and the fixed and fixed blade are fixed Wherein each blade of the fixed blade has a straight line shape so that the locus of the blade of the blade and the gap of the blade of the fixed blade following the rotation of the crushing rotor is minimized at the center of the blade width of the fixed blade Is formed.
According to the above-described structure, when the shearing-force is applied between the rotary blade and the fixed blade rotating according to the rotation of the shattering rotor, a suitable shearing force can be obtained over the blade width over the entire width of the blade, It can be broken smoothly.
The sixth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the fourth or fifth feature, the fixed blade is formed of a prism, and the blade portion is an edge portion where the front surface and the back surface of the fixed blade intersect with the side surface, And an identification means for identifying the receiving position on the seat is formed.
According to the above configuration, the fixed blade can easily identify the receiving posture to the attachment sheet by the identification means, and the fixed blade of the different shape can be identified by forming another identification means.
The seventh feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the fourth to sixth features, the attachment sheet has one blade portion of the rotary blade engaged with the blade root with respect to one blade portion of the fixed blade portion, And the inclined surfaces of the adjacent fixed blades are formed at different angles so that the other blade of the rotary blade is engaged with the blade at the other blade of the fixed blade.
According to the above construction, first, one blade of the rotary blade is engaged with the blade at one blade of the fixed blade, and then the other blade of the rotary blade is rotated about the other blade of the fixed blade It is engaged from the tip of the blade. Therefore, since the force acts like a scissor at one point on the object to be crushed, the crushing rotor can be crushed very smoothly even though the crushing rotor is rotated with a small torque, so that vibration and noise can be reduced and the power cost can be reduced .
The eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to any one of the first to seventh featured features, the fixed blade supporting member is engaged with an operation jig for mounting / disengaging the fixed blade supporting member with respect to the table And the mounting hole is formed so as to be inclined to the back surface side.
According to the above-described configuration, the contact between the rotary blade and the fixed blade can be avoided, and the fixed blade support member can be attached / detached from the table.
The feature of the fixed blade support member according to the present invention is that it is mounted on the fixed blade installation structure having any one of the above-described features.
The first feature of the chip-shaped fixed blade according to the present invention is that it is mounted on the fixed blade mounting structure provided with any one of the first to eighth featured structures.
The second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the first characteristic configuration, the first and the second features are constituted by prisms each having four pairs of blade portions formed by edge portions where the front surface and the back surface intersect the side surface.
According to the above-described configuration, the new blade portion can be used four times in total by replacing the front and back sides of one fixed blade.
The characteristic construction of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention is that it comprises a fixed blade mounting structure having any one of the above-described features of the first to eighth aspects.
(Effects of the Invention)
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an installation structure of a fixed blade, a fixed blade supporting member in the form of a chip, a fixed blade and a crusher, which are economical and easy to replace the fixed blade.
Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the installation structure of the fixed blade according to the present invention, the fixed blade of the chip shape (plate with a certain thickness) and the crusher will be described.
As shown in Fig. 1, the crushing
The push-in pusher 4 is connected to the rear end of the pusher 4 by an
The crushing processing section 3 is provided below the
In the lower part of the crushing processing section 3, there are provided a
The
Hereinafter, the above-mentioned crushing processing unit 3 will be described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2A, the
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the
As shown in Figs. 3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c), the
4 (a), the fixed
Since the
In the state where the fixed
As shown in Fig. 5, when the fixed
6 (a), when the blade angle of the fixed
6 (b), the blade edge angle? (?) Of the fixed
With the above construction, the object to be crushed by the push-in pusher 4 toward the crushing processing section 3 is transferred between the
Next, a replacement operation of the fixed
4 (b), a lower portion of the back surface of the fixed
A description will be given of a working procedure for replacing the fixed blade when the fixed
Since the lower portion of the back surface of the fixed
In addition, if the fixed blade support member for replacement which is fastened with a new fixed blade is prepared, the operation can be immediately restarted without waiting for the replacement of the fixed blade by simply replacing the fixed blade support member.
The guide portion is not limited to the configuration in which the lower portion of the back surface of the fixed
7 (d), the
By providing the guide portion in this manner, the fixed
A second embodiment of a fixed blade mounting structure, a chip-shaped fixed blade and a crushing device according to the present invention will be described below.
In the first embodiment, the four fixed
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 (d), 3 (e), and 3 (f), the
The fixed
The elevation angle beta of the
Since the
10 (a), the fixed
The
Like the relationship between the trajectory of the blade 7 ', 7' 'of the
In the case where the angle of elevation of the adjacent fixed blade is different from that of the second embodiment and the rotary blade is engaged with the rotary blade from the blade root and the rotary blade is engaged with the other fixed blade from the blade edge, It is not necessary to set the gap between the trajectory and the blade portion of the fixed blade to be minimum at the center of the blade width of the fixed blade.
For example, as shown in Fig. 10 (b), since the
With this structure, since the
With the construction as described above, it is not necessary to use expensive materials such as tool steel and cemented carbide for the fixed blade supporting member, and tool steels or cemented carbide can be used only for the fixed blade, and the blade can be easily exchanged do.
The angle of the cutter edges γ and η, the elevation angles α and β and the inclination angles θ and δ are not limited to the examples described above and the respective specific angles may be determined by the positional relationship with the crushing rotor, And a force acts like a scissor at one point at the time of shearing the object to be crushed by each of the blades, so that an angle at which the crushing rotor can be crushed very smoothly while rotating the crushing rotor with a small torque is appropriately set.
The number of the fixed
In the above-described embodiment, the notch formed on the edge of the fixed blade is used as the identification means. However, the identification means is not limited to the notch and is not necessarily formed on the edge, The receiving posture of the fixed blade, and the upper part of the fixed blade.
More specifically, as shown in Fig. 9, protruding
The table 5 and the member for fixing the fixed
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the fixed blade is formed into a chip shape and fixed to the fixed blade support member has been described. However, a plurality of triangular fixed blades may be integrally formed on the fixed blade support member in the form of a long plate, Shaped fixed blade.
In the above-described embodiment, the fixing blade is fixed with the bolt from the back surface of the fixed blade support member. However, it is also possible to form the spot pacing capable of accommodating the head of the bolt in the fixed blade, It may be configured to be fixed.
According to the above-described structure, there is provided an installation structure for a fixed blade arranged in a rotating path of a plurality of rotary blades arranged and fixed on a circumferential surface of a shattering rotor rotating around a shaft, A fixed blade supporting member having a plurality of fixed blades arranged along the axial direction of the rotor is arranged and fixed to the stepped portion of the table arranged opposite to the blasting rotor so that the fixed blade faces the rotating blade, And a guide portion for releasing the member from the stepped portion.
The specific configurations of the rotary blade, the fixed blade and the attachment sheet, the installation structure of the fixed blade, the fixed blade support member and the crusher constituting the crushing processing unit described above are not limited to the description of the embodiments, It is needless to say that it can be designed and modified appropriately in the range including the above.
Hereinafter, another invention related to the crushing apparatus will be described as a third embodiment.
In general, waste plastic products such as polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene and PET bottles recovered in the market, and combustible wastes such as shredder dust and magazines of paper are compressed and packed in a substantially cubic form And it is crushed by a crushing device to be reused as RPF (Refuse Paper & Plastic Fuel), then melted by heating and solidified.
A solid foreign body such as a metal or a concrete piece may be mixed into a lump form such as a bale article or the like, and if the lump form is immediately crushed by a single-axis shear crusher, a solid foreign matter mixed into the lump form may be a chip There is a possibility that the blade is caught by a slight gap between the rotating blade and the fixed blade, and the blade is greatly damaged.
Therefore, a two-shaft shearing-and-crushing apparatus for crushing a lumpy material is required before finely crushing the single-shaft shear-crushing apparatus, and facility cost and management cost have been increased.
Therefore, in order to crush a lumpy product, it is preferable to crush the bale product by a single-shaft shearing device having a chip-like rotary blade and a fixed blade formed by a large blade body having a side of about 100 mm on one side instead of the two- However, in general, when the blade body is made of expensive material such as tool steel or cemented carbide and the blade body is roughly crushed to produce a large blade body, the manufacturing cost is increased, and considering the strength balance, It becomes thick and heavy, so that it becomes difficult to handle in transportation or installation.
Further, in order to attach such a large blade body to the circumferential surface of the crushing rotor or to the fixed blade supporting member, it is necessary to form a large concave portion by cutting, and the manufacturing cost of the crushing rotor and the fixed blade supporting member becomes high.
In addition, since it is necessary to prepare and supply different kinds of blade bodies in the fine crushing and rough crushing, the manufacturing cost as well as the management cost are increased.
Therefore, a crushing device capable of crushing a lumpy material such as a bale product with a blade for fine crushing used in a single-axis shear crushing device can reduce the manufacturing cost as well as the management cost.
As shown in Figs. 13 to 16, the crushing
The push-in
The crushing
The elevation angle when the blade edge of the
A
The
In addition, the screen mechanism is not limited to a punching metal having a plurality of openings. The screen mechanism may have a plurality of slit-shaped openings formed in a flat plate curved in a arc shape corresponding to the rotation locus of the
14A and 14B, in the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the crushing
The
As shown in Fig. 15A, the
As shown in Figs. 15 (b) and 15 (c), the
The
16 (a), (b), and (c), the
17 (a), (b), and (c), the periphery of the rotating
18 (c), (d), and (e), on the mounting
The
The
This is because the plurality of
On the other hand, although it is also considered to chamfer the corner portion of the
The
Therefore, the
Further, the
Further, the
The
19, in the
Hereinafter, the fixed
20A, the fixed
As shown in Figs. 20 (b) and 20 (c), the
The
21 (a), 21 (b) and 21 (c), the fixed
As described above, the
In addition, when the
In contrast, according to the installation structure of the blade body according to the present invention, since the
22A, first, the
When the blade of the
22 (c), the
In addition, when the blade of the
In addition, in the state where the
Modifications related to the crusher described in the third embodiment will be described below. The same components as those of the third embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted.
The edge angle of the
For example, an angle formed by an acute angle (87.5 degrees) is arranged to be a tip of a rotary blade, an angle formed by an obtuse angle (92.5 degrees) is arranged to be a tip of a fixed blade, or vice versa, The angle may be arranged to be the tip of the rotary blade, or the angle formed by the acute angle (87.5 degrees) may be the edge of the fixed blade.
As described above, since the knife body used for the rotary blade and the blade body used for the fixed blade can be shared by forming the wedge-shaped rectangular pillar having acute-angled and obtuse-angle corners, manufacturing cost of each blade body Can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost as well as the management cost can be reduced.
Such a blade body can also be applied to a rotary blade and a fixed blade of a single-shaft shearing device for micro-crushing.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the
Although the
The
In the above-described embodiment, the material constituting the blade body is not specified, but it is selected from a material having sufficient strength for the object to be crushed such as a cemented carbide, a tool steel or the like.
In the embodiment described above, the elevation angle when the blade edge of the rotary blade is engaged with the fixed blade is approximately 14.7 degrees. However, in the case where the elevation angle when the blade edge of the rotary blade is engaged with the fixed blade is 14.7 degrees The blade edge of the rotary blade is first engaged with the fixed blade and then the blade root is engaged with the blade, It is possible to improve the crushing efficiency by applying a shearing force to the crushed material from the blade edge of the rotary blade to the blade root. The angle of the blade edge of the blade body of the rotary blade and the blade body of the fixed blade is appropriately set according to the elevation angle when the blade edge of the rotary blade is engaged with the fixed blade.
Further, the elevating angle of the adjacent fixed blade may be different, and the rotary blade may be engaged with the rotary blade from the blade root, and the rotary blade may be engaged with the other fixed blade from the blade edge. The object to be crushed pressed by the press-
Also, the locus of the rotary blade portion and the clearance of the fixed blade portion may not necessarily be set to be minimum at the center of the blade width of the fixed blade. For example, the rotary blade may be engaged with a blade edge from a blade root to a fixed blade at an elevation angle, and the gap may be a minimum at a side near the blade root of the rotary blade, The blade may be engaged with the fixed blade from the blade tip to the blade blade root and the gap may be minimized on the side closer to the blade tip of the rotary blade.
With such a configuration, since the rotating blade can engage with each of the adjacent fixed blades at first, the shearing force can be acted strongly, so that the crushed material can be efficiently broken without missing the object to be crushed. On the contrary, in the case of processing the sheet-like object, it is possible to effectively break the sheet by strongly applying the shearing force to each of the adjacent fixed blades and the end of the engagement of the rotary blades. As described above, the position at which the gap is minimum is suitably set optimally by the object to be crushed.
The blade body of the rotary blade and the blade body of the fixed blade are fixed by bolts from the back surface of the rotary blade attaching sheet and the fixed blade attaching sheet, respectively. However, it is also possible to form the blade body thick, It is possible to form the spot pacing capable of accommodating the blade body and fix it with the bolt from the blade body side.
In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which a blade of a mountain-shaped rotary blade or a fixed blade is constituted by three blade bodies having blade portions formed on the ridgelines on both sides of the front and back surfaces. However, the plurality of blade bodies may constitute at least one square- , Or two sides of the one face sandwiching one specific vertex of the one face and two sides of the opposite face sandwiching one vertex of the opposite face of the one face and sandwiching the quadrangular pole A blade having a blade at two sides sandwiching another vertex passing through a diagonal line and constituting a blade of a mountain-shaped rotary blade or a fixed blade by a plurality of blade bodies which are detachable at a blade tip position and a position connected to the blade tip .
For example, four sides constituting one face of a quadrangular column, or two sides of the one face sandwiching one specific vertex of the one face and two faces of the opposing face sandwiching one vertex of the opposite face of the one face, When three blade bodies each having a blade portion on two sides sandwiching another vertex passing through the diagonal line of the quadrangular pole passing through the specific vertex are used, when the rotary blade is worn, each blade body is reversed or rotated, And a position connected to the blade edge, a new blade part can be constituted three times in total by the combination of the same blade bodies. This number increases more than twice, which is the number of times when a single large square column of the same configuration is used, and the number of reusable times increases.
Such a blade body is suitable for adopting a configuration in which a blade made of a cemented carbide is attached to the surface of a base metal.
24A, a cemented
As shown in Fig. 24 (b), a cemented
That is, in the third embodiment, the following inventions are described for the crushing device and the installation structure of the blade.
The first feature of the present invention resides in a rotor comprising a rotary V-shaped rotary blade fixed to a concave portion formed on a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor rotating around a predetermined axial center, And a blade having a V-shaped front end for shearing the object to be crushed, the rotary blade attaching sheet having the rotary blade fixed to the concave portion, Wherein one of the plurality of blade bodies is disposed at a blade tip position and the other blade body is disposed at a position connected to a blade portion of the blade blade disposed at the blade tip position It is in point.
According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to construct a mountain-shaped large blade body with a plurality of small blade bodies. It is not necessary to provide a blade body at the opposite end of the blade tip, so that there is no need to form a large recess for attaching the blade to the circumferential surface of the blade rotor by cutting, Can be reduced.
In addition, since the large blade body is constructed by combining a plurality of small blade bodies, the respective blade bodies become lightweight, and handling is facilitated. Furthermore, for example, if the respective blade bodies are constructed to be compatible with the blade body of the rotating blade of the crushing device for fine crushing, the manufacturing cost of each blade body can be greatly reduced by the mass production effect, In addition, management costs can be reduced.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first characteristic configuration, the plurality of blade bodies include at least four sides constituting at least one side of a square pillar, A blade portion is formed at two sides of two opposite sides of the opposite surface of the opposite face of the one face and sandwiching another vertex passing through the diagonal line of the square pillar passing through the specific vertex, And to be detachable at a position connected to the blade edge.
According to the above-described structure, when the rotary blade is worn by the crushing process, each blade is inverted or rotated to be attached to either the blade tip position or the blade tip, thereby forming at least one surface of the square pole Four sides, or two sides of the one face sandwiching one specific vertex of the one face and two sides of the opposing face sandwiching one vertex of the opposite face of the one face and the diagonal line of the square pillar passing the specific vertex The unused blade portion can be reused as the blade portion of the rotary blade among the blade portions formed at the two sides sandwiching the other vertexes passing therebetween. Thus, the number of times that a single large blade body can be reused is increased.
For example, if a single large square column sieve having blade portions on both sides of the ridgelines is used, four new blade portions can be formed by reversing or rotating the blade body when the rotary blade is worn. On the contrary, when a plurality of blade bodies, for example, three blade bodies formed with ridges on both sides of the front and back surfaces are used to form an angular rotary blade, each blade body is reversed or rotated to form a blade tip position and a position It is possible to constitute a new blade portion more than four times by combining the same blade bodies.
For example, four sides constituting one face of a quadrangular pyramid, or two sides of the one face sandwiching one specific vertex of the one face and one face of the opposing face sandwiching one vertex of the opposite face of the one face Using a single large rectangular column blade body having two sides and two side edges sandwiching the other vertex passing through the diagonal line of the quadrangle passing through the specific vertex, if the blade is worn, So that the new blade portion can be formed twice. On the other hand, for example, four sides constituting one side of a quadrangular pyramid, or two sides of the one side sandwiching one specific vertex of the one side and the opposite side of the one side of the opposite side of the one side, And a diagonal line passing through the quadrangular pole passing through the specific vertex. When the rotary blade is formed by three blade bodies having blade portions formed on two sides sandwiching another vertex, each blade body is reversed or rotated, Position and the position connected to the edge of the blade, a new blade part can be formed three times by a combination of the same blade bodies.
The third feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first or second features, the concave portion is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape in cross section, and a blade disposed at both ends and a central portion of the concave portion, And a guide member having a guide surface for contacting the two adjacent surfaces of the sieve to position the blade.
According to the above configuration, since the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion does not have to be formed in a shape in contact with the blade body disposed at the blade root position of the rotary blade, the cutting process is facilitated and the manufacturing cost of the crushing rotor can be reduced. In addition, it is easy to position the blade body by contacting two adjacent surfaces of the blade body on the blade root side of the rotary blade to the guide surfaces of the guide member provided at both ends and the center of the concave portion, do.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the third aspect, the guide member is configured to position the pair of knives disposed adjacent to the blade body disposed at the blade edge position of the rotary blade slightly apart from each other It is in point that it is.
Each of the blade bodies is manufactured to have the same size in terms of design, but in reality, each blade body is interfered with each other because of different sizes, and there is a fear that the blade is not attached to the rotary blade attachment sheet at the position as designed.
According to the above-described configuration, since the angle of the blade body on the blade root side is prevented from being in contact with each other, the housing can be deteriorated when the blade body is attached or a gap may be formed in the gap between the blade and the blade, It is possible to arrange the respective blade bodies at appropriate positions because there is no fear of interfering with the fixed blade by being attached to the fixed blade side more than the predetermined position.
According to a fifth feature of the present invention, in addition to the third or fourth feature, the shielding member for preventing clogging of the crushed product is provided on the gap between the blade body and the crushing rotor disposed at the blade root position of the rotary blade, It is located opposite to the blade.
According to the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to prevent the crushed material from clogging in the gap between the blade body disposed at the blade root position and the concave portion having the inverted trapezoidal cross-sectional shape formed in the crushing rotor, which is generated when the large blade body is constructed by combining a plurality of small blade bodies .
The sixth feature of the present invention resides in that, in addition to any one of the first to fifth features, the rotary blade is constituted by at least three or more odd number of blade bodies.
According to the above-described configuration, for example, each of the blade bodies provided with blade portions on the ridgelines on both sides can be reversed or rotated to be attached to the blade tip position and to the blade tip, thereby forming a new blade portion more than four times have. The number of blade bodies is preferably three or seven, and blade portions of each blade body can be used at the same time.
The seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a rotating blade having a tip V-shape fixed to a concave portion formed on a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor rotating around a predetermined axis and a rotating blade disposed opposite to the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the crushing rotor, And a fixed blade having a V-shaped front end for shearing the crushed material by engaging with the crushing rotor, wherein the fixed blade is disposed on the table arranged opposite to the crushing rotor along the axial direction of the crushing rotor A fixed blade attaching sheet formed at an end of the cutting blade and a blade body of a plurality of rectangular columns detachable from the fixed blade attaching sheet, wherein one of the plurality of blade bodies is disposed at a blade tip position, And is disposed at a position connected to the blade portion of the blade body disposed in the blade body.
According to the above-mentioned constitution, the same effect as that of the first feature of the fixed blade can be obtained.
The eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a rotating blade having a V-shaped tip end fixed to a recess formed in a circumferential surface of a crushing rotor rotating around a predetermined axis and a rotating blade disposed opposite to the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the crushing rotor, And a fixed blade having a V-shaped front end for shearing the crushed material by engaging with the crushing rotor, wherein the fixed blade is disposed on a table disposed opposite to the crushing rotor along the axial direction of the crushing rotor Wherein the fixed blade support member includes a fixed blade support member which is detachably attachable to and detachable from the fixed blade support member and a fixed blade supporting sheet member formed on the fixed blade support member, And the blade is disposed at a position connected to the blade of the blade body disposed at the blade tip position.
According to the above-described configuration, since the same effect as that of the first feature of the fixed blade can be obtained, and the fixed blade support member can be detachably attached to the table, It becomes easy.
The ninth characterizing feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the seventh or eighth characterizing feature, the plurality of knives are at least four sides constituting at least one side of a square pillar, A blade portion is formed at two sides of two opposite sides of the one surface and two opposite sides of the opposing surface sandwiching one vertex of the opposite surface of the one surface and sandwiching another vertex passing through the diagonal line of the square pillar passing through the specific vertex, And to be detachable at a position connected to the end of the blade.
According to the above-described constitution, the same effect as that of the second feature of the fixed blade can be obtained.
The tenth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the seventh to ninth aspects, the fixed blade is constituted by at least three or more odd number of blade bodies.
According to the above-mentioned constitution, the same effect as that of the sixth feature of the fixed blade can be obtained.
The blade body used in the third embodiment is formed of a rhomboidal quadrangular column having corners at an acute angle and an obtuse angle and one of the corners of the acute angle and the obtuse angle serves as a blade tip of the rotary blade, .
According to the above-described configuration, since the blade body constituting the rotary blade and the blade body constituting the fixed blade can be shared, the manufacturing cost of each blade body can be greatly reduced by the mass production effect, The management cost can also be reduced.
1 is a schematic view of a shredding apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 (a) is an enlarged view of the main part of the crushing rotor, Fig. 2 (b) is a schematic view of the crushing rotor,
Fig. 3 (a) is a plan view of the fixed blade, Fig. 3 (b) is a front view of the fixed blade, (F) is a right side view of the fixed blade according to the second embodiment, and
FIG. 4A is a schematic view of the fixed blade supporting portion, FIG. 4B is a sectional view of the fixed blade supporting portion, FIG. 4C is a sectional view of the fixed blade supporting portion,
5 is an explanatory diagram of the crushing processing unit,
FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram of a blade portion of a rotary blade and a blade portion of a fixed blade, FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of a blade portion of the rotary blade,
FIG. 7A is a schematic view of a fixed blade supporting portion according to a second embodiment, FIG. 7B is a sectional view of a fixed blade supporting portion according to a second embodiment,
FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the fixed blade supporting portion according to the second embodiment, FIG. 8B is an explanatory view for attaching the fixed blade to the fixed blade supporting portion according to the second embodiment, and FIG. Explanation of the inclination angle of the fixed blade by
9 is an explanatory diagram of a fixed blade and a fixed blade supporting member provided with an identification means according to another embodiment;
FIG. 10A is an explanatory diagram of a blade portion of a rotary blade and a blade portion of a fixed blade according to a second embodiment, FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram of a blade portion of the rotary blade and a blade portion of the fixed blade, c is an explanatory diagram of the blade portion of the rotary blade and the blade portion of the fixed blade according to the second embodiment,
11 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional installation structure of a fixed blade;
12 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional installation structure of a fixed blade,
13 is a schematic view of a shredding apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 14 (a) is a left side view of the crushing rotor, Fig. 14 (b) is a front view of the crushing rotor,
FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the rotary blade, FIG. 15B is a front view of the blade body, FIG. 15C is a plan view of the blade body,
Fig. 16A is a plan view of the rotary blade attaching member, Fig. 16B is a left side view of the rotary blade attaching member, Fig. 16C is a front view of the rotary blade attaching member,
Fig. 17A is a plan view of the rotary blade attaching member attached to the crushing rotor, Fig. 17B is a left side view of the rotary blade attaching member attached to the crushing rotor, Fig. 17C is a cross- Front view,
Fig. 18 (a) is an explanatory diagram of a jig, Fig. 18 (b) is a front view of the blade body, Fig.
19 is a perspective view for explaining the installation of a rotary blade to the rotary blade attachment member,
Fig. 20 (a) is a perspective view of the fixed blade supporting member and the fixed blade, Fig. 20 (b) is a front view of the blade body,
Fig. 21A is a front view of the fixed blade supporting member, Fig. 21B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the plan view of the fixed blade supporting member, Fig. 21C is a plan view of the fixed blade supporting member,
Fig. 22 (a) is an explanatory view of the installation of the blade body, Fig. 22 (b) is an installation explanatory view of the blade body,
23 is an explanatory diagram of a large rotary blade,
FIG. 24A is an explanatory diagram of a blade body according to another embodiment, FIG. 24B is an explanatory diagram of a blade body according to another embodiment, FIG. 24C is an explanatory diagram of a blade body according to another embodiment,
Fig. 25 (a) is an explanatory diagram of a crushing treatment section of a conventional fine crushing crushing apparatus, Fig. 25 (b) is an explanatory view of a fixed blade of a fine crushing crushing apparatus,
Description of the Related Art
1: crushing device 2: storage hopper
3: crushing treatment section 4: press-fit pusher
4a: Arm 5: Table
6:
6b:
7: rotating
8: Fixing
9: Fixing
10: Screen device 11: Discharge hopper
12: Fixing blade supporting member 13: Attachment sheet
14: Bolt 15: Bolt
16: notch 17: bolt hole
18: tongue bolt 19: fixed blade supporting member
20: Attachment sheet 21: Notch
22: Identification means 23: Identification means
24: spacer 25: bolt
26: notch 27: projection
28: chamfer α: elevation angle
β: elevation angle γ: angle
?: Angle?: Angle
隆: angle M: electric motor
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008179641A JP5410042B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Fixed blade mounting structure, chip-shaped fixed blade and crushing device |
| JPJP-P-2008-179641 | 2008-07-09 | ||
| JPJP-P-2009-087618 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| JP2009087618A JP5537828B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Crushing device blade mounting structure, blade body and crushing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20100006532A KR20100006532A (en) | 2010-01-19 |
| KR101632266B1 true KR101632266B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
Family
ID=41815686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090059126A KR101632266B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2009-06-30 | Mounting structure of fixed blade, plate-shaped fixed blade and crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101632266B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114345500A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 | Stationary knife structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005296710A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Watabe Seikosho:Kk | Crusher |
| JP2007244956A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Zeno Kogu Kk | Rotating blade or stationary blade of single spindle type crushing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR960033694A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-22 | 홍건희 | Dial mounting device of tire vulcanization mold |
| JP3122725B2 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-01-09 | ウエノテックス株式会社 | Single-shaft crusher |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 KR KR1020090059126A patent/KR101632266B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005296710A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Watabe Seikosho:Kk | Crusher |
| JP2007244956A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Zeno Kogu Kk | Rotating blade or stationary blade of single spindle type crushing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20100006532A (en) | 2010-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2563771C (en) | Tip for demolition and construction equipment | |
| JP6185770B2 (en) | Grinding device with grinding rotor with continuous knife | |
| JP5410042B2 (en) | Fixed blade mounting structure, chip-shaped fixed blade and crushing device | |
| CA2875260C (en) | Interlocking tip for demolition and construction equipment | |
| JP5089242B2 (en) | Fixed blade of shear crusher | |
| US8038088B2 (en) | Comminuting device with counter-rotating rotors | |
| US20050116075A1 (en) | Crushing device | |
| KR101632266B1 (en) | Mounting structure of fixed blade, plate-shaped fixed blade and crusher | |
| CN105233935A (en) | Industrial paper shredder with paper scrap compression function | |
| US20130341449A1 (en) | Anvil unit for a material reducing machine | |
| WO2005105310A1 (en) | Shredder for the shredding of recyclable industrial waste | |
| JP5537828B2 (en) | Crushing device blade mounting structure, blade body and crushing device | |
| JP5576692B2 (en) | Fixed blade unit and crushing device | |
| JP3761178B2 (en) | Shear type crusher | |
| KR200168145Y1 (en) | Combination device of chopper knife of scrap chopper | |
| KR20130131825A (en) | Crushing rotor of crusher | |
| CN105251578A (en) | Automatic industrial paper feeding shredder | |
| JP4010163B2 (en) | Crusher blade | |
| JP2000117133A (en) | Crusher | |
| JP3115558B2 (en) | Cutting blade for crusher | |
| CN218531213U (en) | Cutting blade of double-shaft shredder | |
| JP2000325811A (en) | Crushing machine | |
| JPH1157517A (en) | Crushing rotary blade | |
| KR101761192B1 (en) | Bolt and cutter assembly using it | |
| JP2014104423A (en) | Uniaxial shear type crusher |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190515 Year of fee payment: 4 |