KR101627707B1 - Multi Filtration Equipment - Google Patents
Multi Filtration Equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101627707B1 KR101627707B1 KR1020150103613A KR20150103613A KR101627707B1 KR 101627707 B1 KR101627707 B1 KR 101627707B1 KR 1020150103613 A KR1020150103613 A KR 1020150103613A KR 20150103613 A KR20150103613 A KR 20150103613A KR 101627707 B1 KR101627707 B1 KR 101627707B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- filter medium
- raw water
- main body
- filter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4631—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
- B01D24/4636—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air with backwash shoes; with nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/14—Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4631—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
- B01D24/4642—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air with valves, e.g. rotating valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/48—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D24/4807—Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
- B01D24/4815—Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for washing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-filtration apparatus for purifying raw water by a filter medium composed of gravel, sand, activated carbon, and carbon by a plurality of activated carbon layers, the multi-filtration apparatus comprising: a main body in which the filter medium is laminated in a plurality of layers; A raw water supply unit for supplying raw water to be filtered to the laminated filter medium inside the main body; An air compressor for controlling the plurality of valves so that supply and shut-off of raw water to the filter medium, supply of steam and shut-off of the steam are performed; And a steam generator for spraying high temperature steam to the filter medium when the filter medium inside the main body is clogged due to impurities or slimness to heat the filter medium to a high temperature and then to supply steam for cleaning the filter medium by fine bubbles The filter material is washed so that the foreign substances fixed on the surface of the filter material are separated from the filter material to maintain optimal filtration efficiency and can be used semi-permanently without replacing the filter material and the filter material is heated by the high temperature steam supplied from the steam generator Cleaning and backwashing at a high temperature can be repeated periodically and repeatedly, so that the filter material can be maintained in the initial charged state, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to a multi-filtration apparatus, and more particularly, to a multi-filtration apparatus capable of purifying raw water with a filter material such as activated carbon and cleaning the activated carbon layer with a supplied micro-filter by heating the activated carbon layer.
In recent years, the problem of water shortage has arisen, and raw water such as rainwater or polluted water has been cleaned and treated in a multi-filtration apparatus without disposal to clean water that can be reused and used economically.
Raw water obtained by such a multi-filtration apparatus is filtered and used as purified water in the process of passing the filter medium.
Since the filter medium is made of activated carbon, sand and gravel, the water is filtered during the passage of the filter medium. Since the foreign materials are fixed after the filter medium is used for a certain period of time, .
For example, the replacement cycle of activated carbon is about 6 months, and sand and gravel are about 1 year.
An example of such a multi-filtration device is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0033095 (published on Apr. 06, 2012, hereinafter referred to as "Patent Document 1").
However, such a conventional multi-filtration device has a problem in that the operation of replacing the filter medium is troublesome and the operation cost is increased because the filter medium is separately cleaned and the washed filter medium is supplied once again.
Also, before the filter medium is periodically replaced, the filter medium is washed or backwashed. Since a large amount of water is consumed at each time, water and sewage charges, the cost of chemicals put in the water, There is a problem in that various various costs including the cost can be increased.
The multi-filtration apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 is registered as a patent registration No. 10-1216133 by the applicant of the present invention, and there is a problem that filtration efficiency is lowered due to accumulation of suspended substances in the activated carbon layer contained in the main body.
For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a "multi-filtration device".
The multi-filtration apparatus according to the following Patent Document 1 is provided with a main body having a filter medium stacked therein, the multi-filtration apparatus being provided with purifying raw water by a filter medium such as activated carbon. A plurality of nozzle cleaners provided in the main body along a direction in which the filter media are stacked so that high-pressure cleaning water is injected into the main body from the filter medium; And a plurality of heating and desorbing units provided between the nozzle washing units in the main body to separate and remove foreign matter adsorbed on the filter material by heating the filter material stacked in the main body, A cleaning pipe provided along the transverse direction of the direction in which the filter media are stacked in the inside and cleaning nozzles provided at the upper and lower sides along the longitudinal direction of the cleaning pipe.
The cleaning pipe is provided in an annular ring shape corresponding to the inner circumferential surface shape of the main body. The inner pipe provided in the main body of the main body has a water filter and a raw water supply unit connected to the main body to supply raw water. An air compressor for providing a pressure to open and close the respective valves provided in the main body; a sensing unit provided in the water tank of the raw water supply unit to sense the level of raw water collected in the water tank; And a control unit for controlling the raw water supply unit, the air compressor, and the heat removal unit based thereon.
However, the conventional multi-filtration apparatus has a problem that the activated carbon layer stored in the main body can not be cleaned, clogging occurs due to impurities in the activated carbon, and the pores of the activated carbon layer are clogged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-filtration device capable of increasing filtration efficiency by cleaning an activated carbon layer such as gravel and sand with high temperature and high pressure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-filtration device which can continuously use the activated carbon layer without separating or replacing the activated carbon layer by washing the activated carbon layer stacked in the main body with steam.
In order to achieve the above object, a multi-filtration apparatus according to the present invention is a multi-filtration apparatus for purifying raw water by gravel, sand, activated carbon, and a filter material composed of a plurality of activated carbon layers by carbon, A body stacked in multiple layers; A raw water supply unit for supplying raw water to be filtered to the laminated filter medium inside the main body; An air compressor for controlling the plurality of valves so that supply and shut-off of raw water to the filter medium, supply of steam and shut-off of the steam are performed; And a steam generator for spraying high-temperature steam to the filter medium when the filter medium inside the main body is clogged due to impurities or slimness, thereby heating the filter medium to a high temperature and then supplying steam to clean the filter medium by fine bubbles And a cleaning step of periodically removing foreign matter remaining in the filter material by filtration of raw water supplied by the raw water supply unit and high temperature steam supplied from the steam generator.
An air hose is connected between the main body and the air compressor so that air is supplied from the air compressor. A steam hose is connected between the main body and the steam generator so that steam is supplied from the steam generator, and the air hose and the steam hose A ball valve for opening and closing the air supplied from the air compressor and a ball valve for opening and closing the steam supplied from the steam generator are installed and the air hose and the steam hose are joined together at one nozzle cleaning part, Characterized in that air or steam is selectively injected.
The nozzle cleaning unit is spirally installed to supply air or steam to the filter media stacked inside the main body, and the nozzle cleaning unit is formed with a plurality of holes at regular intervals such that air or steam is sprayed at a high pressure .
An external pipe connected to the raw water supply unit such that raw water to be filtered is supplied to the main body; And a plurality of valves installed to selectively open and close the raw water supplied through the external pipe.
As described above, according to the multi-filtration apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to maintain the optimum filtration efficiency by washing the filter medium so that the foreign matter fixed on the surface of the filter medium is separated from the filter medium, The filter can be cleaned by heating the filter material with high temperature steam supplied from the steam generator, and the filter material can be maintained in the initial charged state by repeating the washing and backwashing at a high temperature periodically, so that the filtration efficiency can be increased Loses.
Further, according to the multi-filtration apparatus of the present invention, the filter medium can be used semi-permanently, the replacement work of the filter medium is not required, the cost for replacing the filter medium is not generated, The number of times of washing or backwashing with water can be reduced and filtration efficiency can be increased and the consumption of water to be used can be reduced.
1 is a view illustrating a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view showing a state in which a supply pipe of a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed,
4 is a plan sectional view showing a supply pipe of a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where a supply pipe of a multi-filtration device is installed.
A multi-filtration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a
The multi-filtration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention not only filters the raw water supplied from the raw
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a filter base plate is installed in the lower part of the
On the upper portion of the
1, a raw
Between the
An
The
The
The
The
2, the
In an embodiment of the present invention, the
Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the degree of contamination of the
Although not shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the
Accordingly, the
1, a
An
In addition, the
A
The
The air supplied from the
The
This
The steam supplied from the
An exhaust pipe 43 is vertically installed in the
In addition, the
The
If the
That is, the
After the backwash by the
The backwash by the
2 to 4, the
The nozzles of the
Although not shown, a washing water supply unit (not shown) is connected to the
3, the
Accordingly, the washing water can be uniformly sprayed vertically, horizontally, and horizontally through the nozzle by the
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
10: Multi-filtration device 20:
21: filter medium 22: strainer
30: raw water supply part 31: pump
32: overflow pipe 33: upper pipe
34: lower pipe 35: inner pipe
35a: Water filters 36a to 36e: first to fifth valves
37: sensing part 40: air compressor
41: air hose 42: ball valve
43: exhaust pipe 45:
50: steam generator 51: steam hose
52: ball valve 55: nozzle cleaning unit
60:
Claims (4)
A body in which the filter medium is laminated in a plurality of layers;
A raw water supply unit for supplying raw water to be filtered to the laminated filter medium inside the main body;
An air compressor for controlling the plurality of valves so that supply and shut-off of raw water to the filter medium, supply of steam and shut-off of the steam are performed;
And a steam generator for spraying high-temperature steam to the filter medium when the filter medium inside the main body is clogged due to impurities or slimness, thereby heating the filter medium to a high temperature and then supplying steam to clean the filter medium by fine bubbles ,
Wherein the washing is periodically performed to remove foreign matters remaining in the filter material by filtration of raw water supplied by the raw water supply unit and high temperature steam supplied from the steam generator,
An air hose is connected between the main body and the air compressor so that air is supplied from the air compressor,
A steam hose is connected between the main body and the steam generator so that steam is supplied from the steam generator,
Wherein the air hose and the steam hose are provided with a ball valve for opening and closing air supplied from the air compressor and a ball valve for opening and closing steam supplied from the steam generator,
Wherein the air hose and the steam hose are joined by a nozzle cleaning unit to selectively inject air or steam into the filter medium inside the main body,
Wherein the nozzle cleaning unit is spirally installed to supply air or steam to the filter media stacked in the main body,
Wherein the nozzle cleaning unit has a plurality of holes formed at regular intervals so that air or steam is injected at a high pressure.
An external pipe connected to the raw water supply unit such that raw water to be filtered is supplied to the main body;
And a plurality of valves installed to selectively open and close the raw water supplied through the external pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150103613A KR101627707B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Multi Filtration Equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150103613A KR101627707B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Multi Filtration Equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101627707B1 true KR101627707B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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KR1020150103613A KR101627707B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Multi Filtration Equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200000621U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 방현식 | Bubble generator |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06182117A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-05 | Jingo Nakazawa | Backwashing of filter material |
KR200328056Y1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2003-09-26 | 조부연 | Plural point nozzle soften hard water implements |
KR100560812B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2006-03-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | Filtering system with self-cleaning function |
KR101216133B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-28 | 선일환경(주) | Filtration apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 KR KR1020150103613A patent/KR101627707B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06182117A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-05 | Jingo Nakazawa | Backwashing of filter material |
KR100560812B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2006-03-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | Filtering system with self-cleaning function |
KR200328056Y1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2003-09-26 | 조부연 | Plural point nozzle soften hard water implements |
KR101216133B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-28 | 선일환경(주) | Filtration apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200000621U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 방현식 | Bubble generator |
KR200492079Y1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-08-03 | 방현식 | Bubble generator |
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