KR101619721B1 - Device testing printed circuit board - Google Patents
Device testing printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101619721B1 KR101619721B1 KR1020150165625A KR20150165625A KR101619721B1 KR 101619721 B1 KR101619721 B1 KR 101619721B1 KR 1020150165625 A KR1020150165625 A KR 1020150165625A KR 20150165625 A KR20150165625 A KR 20150165625A KR 101619721 B1 KR101619721 B1 KR 101619721B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pcb
- inspection
- unit
- image
- zone
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
- G01R13/02—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms for displaying measured electric variables in digital form
-
- G01R31/024—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/281—Specific types of tests or tests for a specific type of fault, e.g. thermal mapping, shorts testing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for inspecting PCBs.
Recently, as the development of electronic communication technology and the demands of consumers have diversified, the production method of conventional small-quantity-type mass production has been converted into the production method of small-quantity small-quantity production.
Conventional PCB inspection apparatuses are not suitable for inspecting various kinds of PCBs manufactured in a small quantity production system of multiple kinds because they have a fixed inspection mounting section, inspection measurement terminals, and inspection programs. However, the operator performing the actual part inspection needs to confirm only the occurrence of the error, rather than knowing the details of the error occurrence of the part.
However, the conventional PCB inspection apparatus does not intuitively indicate whether an error has occurred. Therefore, it is required to introduce an inspection device capable of intuitively grasping the occurrence of an error, while appropriately inspecting various types of PCBs in order to suit a small quantity production method of a variety of types.
An object of the present invention is to provide a PCB inspection apparatus which can display a defective portion of a PCB detected in an inspection process on a layout image of a PCB so that a general worker who does not have the expertise of the relevant part can intuitively and quickly check the defective portion .
It is another object of the present invention to provide a PCB inspection apparatus capable of replacing and inserting an inspection performing unit according to a type of PCB to be inspected.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inspection apparatus for a printed circuit board (PCB), comprising: an inspection execution unit for sequentially inspecting the PCB by area to detect a defective area of the PCB; A display panel for displaying a layout image of a PCB including at least one of a physical photograph of the PCB, wiring printed on the PCB, and elements mounted on the PCB; And an inspection image providing unit for receiving the defective area information of the PCB detected by the inspection performing unit and providing a photographic image of the PCB with the defective area to the display panel.
At this time, the inspection performing unit may make electrical contact with a node on the PCB to inspect at least one of whether the wiring is short-circuited / open, the parasitic capacitance between the wiring, and the parasitic inductance of the wiring.
In addition, the inspection performing unit may check at least one of a normal operation state of the mounted device and an electrical contact state between the mounted device and the wiring, by electrically contacting the node on the PCB.
In addition, the inspection performing unit performs sequential inspection in the order of a general wiring area, a connector mounting area for external input / output, a passive device mounting area, an active device mounting area, and a logic device mounting area, can do.
On the other hand, the inspection image providing unit may receive the defective details of the defective area from the inspection performing unit, and display symbols of different colors on the photographic image of the PCB according to the defective details, and provide the display image to the display panel.
In addition, the inspection image providing unit may display on the photographic image of the PCB in real time the PCB area where the inspection performing unit performs the inspection, and provide the PCB area to the display panel.
In addition, the inspection image providing unit may include a defect information recording DB for recording defect incidence rates of the PCB in the zone, and the inspection performing unit may check the zone recorded with a high defect occurrence frequency by referring to the defect information record DB .
Here, the bad information record DB shares a bad occurrence record performed by other PCB test apparatuses connected to the network, and the test execution unit refers to the shared bad information record DB to prioritize the zone where the defect occurrence frequency is high .
The marking unit may further include a marking unit for marking the PCB, wherein the marking unit receives the defect zone information of the PCB detected by the inspection performing unit, Zone information can be marked with a symbol.
The test execution unit may further include: a contact driver for performing electrical contact with a node on the PCB; And an inspection engine that stores inspection items of the PCB and performs inspection according to the inspection items, and may be installed in the PCB inspection apparatus according to the type of PCB to be inspected.
According to the PCB inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
First, the PCB test results are displayed along with the PCB image so that the inspector can immediately see which areas of the PCB have failed. That is, even if the inspector is a general worker who does not have expertise in the part, it is easy to recognize whether the part is defective or not. Therefore, it is possible to quickly identify the defective part of the component, and to identify the cause of defect early in product mass production and reflect it on the manufacturing line.
Second, since the test execution unit can be installed separately from the main body housing, it is possible to perform various types of PCB inspection by using a single PCB inspection apparatus
1 is a block diagram of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining an example in which the inspection performing unit is detachably mounted to the main housing; FIG.
4A is a photograph image of the PCB to be inspected, and FIG. 4B is a layout image of the PCB to be inspected.
5 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel when the PCB to be inspected is mounted on the test execution unit.
6 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel during the process of inspecting the
7 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel when a defect is detected in the PCB to be inspected.
FIG. 8 is a view for explaining an example in which a plurality of PCB inspection apparatuses are connected by a network to share test results.
9 and 10 are actual photographs of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible. Further, the detailed description of known functions and configurations that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted. For the same reason, some of the components in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, a
The
The
For example, the
As another example, the
For this, the
The
The
The
The order of the inspection of each zone of the PCB can be appropriately adjusted according to the defect frequency of each zone according to the results of the previous inspection, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
The
On the other hand, when it is desired to inspect other types of PCB, the
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining an example in which the inspection performing unit is detachably mounted to the main housing; FIG.
When inspecting different kinds of PCBs, the inspectors replace only the inspecting
In order to shorten the time required for the inspection, the
For example, the
That is, it takes the least time to inspect the logic device mounting area according to the PCB configuration, and it may take the longest inspection time in the general wiring area. Therefore, it is desirable to set the inspection order number for each area requiring less inspection time. The inspection order number may be stored in the
As another example for shortening the inspection time, the
In other words, the
Meanwhile, the DB for recording the incidence of failure by zone may be located in the
The
4A is a photograph image of the PCB to be inspected, and FIG. 4B is a layout image of the PCB to be inspected.
The
5 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel when the PCB to be inspected is mounted on the test execution unit. Referring to FIG. 5, the inspection
For example, when the
6 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel during the process of inspecting the
7 shows a PCB image displayed on the display panel when a defect is detected in the PCB to be inspected. Referring to FIG. 7, the inspection
That is, the inspection result performed by the
For example, if a device is defective, a red dot is displayed on the part where the device is placed in the PCB image. If the wiring is open, it is indicated as blue X. If the wiring is short-circuited, The history can be displayed. Also, although not shown in the drawings, the detected defective area may be displayed in a box shape or in a shape suitable for the shape of the area and displayed on the PCB image.
On the other hand, a character (for example, an NG character marked with a red color) for allowing the inspector to reliably recognize the occurrence of a defect can be displayed on the entire screen. In addition, related information such as the number of times of a bad zone, a bad history or a bad history may be briefly displayed on a message display window disposed on either side of the screen.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the inspection image
FIG. 8 is a view for explaining an example in which a plurality of PCB inspection apparatuses are connected by a network to share test results.
As shown in the figure, the bad information record DB can be shared with the bad occurrence records performed in the other PCB test apparatuses 100-2, 100-3,..., 100-N connected through the network. Here, the sharing means collecting the inspection results performed in the plurality of PCB inspection apparatuses 100-2, 100-3,..., And 100-N.
That is, the
That is, the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the
The marking unit receives the defect zone information of the
Referring to FIG. 4A, it is possible to mark the detected bad zone information in the connector wiring portion on the left upper end where the device is not mounted. For example, if a capacitor located between
Therefore, the inspector can check the markings on the PCB and easily separate them according to the defective contents.
9 and 10 are actual photographs of a PCB inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front view of the PCB inspection apparatus, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the PCB inspection apparatus.
As described above, it can be seen that the inspection performing unit is detachably attached to the PCB inspection apparatus and configured to be replaceable depending on the type of PCB to be inspected.
In addition, a display panel is provided on the front surface of the PCB inspection apparatus, thereby providing a high screen recognition performance to the examiner.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are only illustrative of the present invention in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
100: PCB inspection device
110:
120: image offerer
130: Display panel
200: PCB to be inspected
Claims (10)
An inspection execution unit for sequentially inspecting the PCB by zone and detecting a defective zone of the PCB;
A display panel for displaying a layout image of a PCB including at least one of a physical photograph of the PCB, wiring printed on the PCB, and elements mounted on the PCB; And
And an inspection image providing unit for receiving the defective area information of the PCB detected by the inspection performing unit and providing a photographic image of the PCB with the defective area to the display panel,
The inspection execution unit,
And the electrical contact between the mounted element and the wiring is checked to determine whether the mounted element is in normal operation,
The inspection image providing unit,
And a bad information record DB for recording a defect occurrence rate of each zone of the PCB,
The bad information recording DB includes:
Sharing the failure occurrence record performed by other network-connected PCB inspection devices,
Wherein the inspection performing unit inspects the zone in which the defect occurrence frequency is high with priority by referring to the defect information record DB.
The inspection execution unit,
Wherein the at least one of the parasitic inductance of the wiring and the parasitic capacitance of the wiring and the parasitic inductance of the wiring is checked by electrically contacting the node on the PCB.
The inspection execution unit,
Wherein a sequential inspection is carried out in the order of a general wiring section, a connector mounting area for external input / output, a passive element mounting area, an active element mounting area, and a logic element mounting area, Device.
The inspection image providing unit,
Wherein the defect inspection unit receives the defect details of the defective area from the inspection performing unit, and displays symbols of different colors on the photographic image of the PCB according to the defect details, and provides the display image to the display panel.
The inspection image providing unit,
Wherein the inspection execution unit displays on the photographic image of the PCB in real time the area of the PCB on which the inspection is performed, and provides the area to the display panel.
Further comprising a marking unit for performing marking on the PCB,
Wherein the marking unit receives bad zone information of the PCB detected by the test performing unit and marks bad zone information detected on a part of the surface of the PCB where the device is not mounted.
The inspection execution unit,
A contact driver for making electrical contact with a node on the PCB; And
And an inspection engine that stores inspection items of the PCB and performs inspection according to the inspection items, wherein the inspection engine is replaceably mounted on the PCB inspection device according to a type of the PCB to be inspected.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150165625A KR101619721B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Device testing printed circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150165625A KR101619721B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Device testing printed circuit board |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101973385B1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-04-29 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Portable PCB defect detection device |
KR20200134459A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Big data used smart factory system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100205733B1 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-01 | 타테이시 요시오 | Apparatus and method for outputing a tested result and substrate test system and substrate test method using the apparatus and the method,respectively |
JP2000131242A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Defect analyzer |
KR101408848B1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-06-19 | (주)제이에스 시스템 | Information tracing method of pcb test processing with multi-step mapping |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 KR KR1020150165625A patent/KR101619721B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100205733B1 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-01 | 타테이시 요시오 | Apparatus and method for outputing a tested result and substrate test system and substrate test method using the apparatus and the method,respectively |
JP2000131242A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Defect analyzer |
KR101408848B1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-06-19 | (주)제이에스 시스템 | Information tracing method of pcb test processing with multi-step mapping |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101973385B1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-04-29 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | Portable PCB defect detection device |
KR20200134459A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Big data used smart factory system |
KR102295438B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2021-08-30 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Big data used smart factory system |
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