KR101617637B1 - Smoking only helmets - Google Patents
Smoking only helmets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101617637B1 KR101617637B1 KR1020150045118A KR20150045118A KR101617637B1 KR 101617637 B1 KR101617637 B1 KR 101617637B1 KR 1020150045118 A KR1020150045118 A KR 1020150045118A KR 20150045118 A KR20150045118 A KR 20150045118A KR 101617637 B1 KR101617637 B1 KR 101617637B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- helmet
- cigarette
- helmet body
- suction
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/286—Ventilating arrangements with forced flow, e.g. by a fan
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
[0001] The present invention relates to a smoking helmet, and more particularly, to a smoking helmet comprising: a helmet body having a spherical shape having a head opening at a bottom; A space forming and spacing means for allowing a space between the head of the smoker and the inner surface of the helmet body to be maintained at a predetermined distance and to form a space through which smoke and odor can flow; A cigarette material collecting device installed in the front of the helmet body to detachably attach the cigarette when the cigarette is smoked; A flexible suction pipe having one end coupled to the exhaust hole drilled in the rear portion of the helmet body and the other end coupled to the suction hole of the tobacco smoke suction cleaner; And a cigarette smoke suction purifier for forcibly sucking the cigarette smoke in the helmet body through the suction pipe and discharging the deodorized cigarette smoke to the outside.
Therefore, if a smoker wears a helmet anywhere, indoors or out of place, and the cigarette smoke inhalation purifier is caught in the back of the helmet and smokes in the body of the helmet, the smoke and odor in the body will respond to the operation of the vacuum pump or exhaust fan The cigarette smoke is sucked into the tobacco smoke inhalation purifier and the tobacco material is automatically collected in the tobacco collector so that it is possible to completely prevent the direct or indirect damage to other persons in the vicinity of smoking, , Damage to the surrounding environment due to cigarette butts and cigarette butts can be prevented.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a smoking helmet, and more particularly, to a smoking helmet which comprises a full face helmet body formed to be worn on the entire head including a face, a space forming and spacing means for smoke and odor flow A flexible suction pipe connected to a cigarette smoke suction cleaner provided with a battery or a battery and a vacuum pump or an exhaust fan and a filter is installed at a rear portion of the helmet body or at a plurality of positions of the helmet body, The collector is removably installed so that a smoker can wear a helmet regardless of indoor, outdoor, or even place, and invent a cigarette so that other people in the vicinity do not suffer the damage caused by tobacco.
In general, smoking refers to the act of smoking a cigarette. Tobacco smoke contains various harmful substances. However, nicotine, which is mainly contained in particulate matter, and carbon dioxide contained in the air are physiologically affected .
Health effects of addictive smoking include cancer of the lungs, pharynx, oral cavity, larynx, esophagus, stomach, bladder, pelvis, ureter, pancreas, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, And secondhand smoke in the vicinity of smokers is also reported to be a risk factor for lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, respiratory disease, and infantile sudden death syndrome.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, 47% of the world's men and 12% of women are smoking cigarettes, and 3.5 million people die from smoking-related diseases each year. In 2020, And more than 10 million people are sacrificed every year.
This is more than the sum of all deaths from AIDS, tuberculosis, traffic accidents, suicide, and genocide, and 250 million of the world's children will die from smoking. When we look at the current smoking trends, then smoking is the biggest cause of death in the world and one in eight people die from smoking. 70% of these deaths are expected to come from developing countries, and those who start smoking in their teens die 50% of the time, and half of them die before the age of 70, which is 22 years shorter than normal life expectancy. do.
However, most smokers who are addicted to tobacco continue to smoke without smoking. According to statistics of smoking rates in the world, the smoking rate of men over 15 years old is 68.2%, the US (28.1%), (23.5 percent), Germany (21.5 percent), and Japan (14.8 percent), compared with 28 percent of the respondents in the United States (28 percent) and Germany (36.8 percent) Low.
In recent years, the number of places where smokers are allowed to smoke has been drastically reduced by increasing the number of places including smoking cessation buildings in Korea. As described above, when a specific person smokes, (For example, a device capable of collecting smoke and odors generated during smoking) is required in terms of smokers because it is worn by a smoking cigarette It is true.
On the other hand, a helmet is a self-defense tool and must be worn especially when climbing a rock wall, ice climbing wall, or riding a two-wheeled vehicle including a motorcycle.
There are two types of helmets: standard type and light type. Currently, lightweight helmets are mainly used, and lightweight helmets are preferred because of their practicality.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrol and fiber glass are used for the helmet, and carbon fiber is used, but it is disadvantageous. Experimental results show that A.B.S plastic products are weak at low temperature, and fiberglass is covered with foam plastic for shock absorption and becomes a standard helmet.
The standard type has a cover on both sides to protect the ears, and the built-in band is fixed at four places, so there is no fear that it will peel off even if the impact is applied in any direction. The light weight type is weaker than the standard type, The structure is the same, but polycarbonate is widely used as the material of the outer surface.
In the case of severe strikes, there is a polystyrene that is designed to break to absorb the impact to some extent and to be worn inside. In case of such a helmet, it is necessary to change the helmet once it receives a shock, Must be discarded.
It is recommended that the Y-shaped chin strap be firmly fixed to the inner four places. When wearing it, it is necessary to tightly tighten the chin strap, and it is necessary to bend it to the front side to protect the forehead and the face, There are people who do not wear helmets because of visual disturbances or inconveniences, which is very dangerous.
In addition to falling objects, the body is likely to be impacted by the impact of the head on its way down. The head can be pulled up by the fall of the first person and hit the head on the wall. The wearing of the helmet is essential for safety. It is important to note that there is no perfect helmet that can be wounded, so be careful even if you are wearing it, and try to overcome all the shocks.
Today's helmets are lightweight, airy, and versatile in design, with a helmet with a UIAA / CEN approval mark that guarantees that they will overcome the minimum impact. In UIAA, the shape, strength, resilience, And standards for safe helmets.
When purchasing, make sure that there is a built-in band adjustment device that allows you to adjust the head size and expose the forehead when it is tilted backwards. There should be a headlamp attachment ring, tightness of the built-in pad and chin strap You should also look at the device, the rim, etc., and the rim of the helmet plays an important role in preventing falling rocks and falling snow.
In addition, among the known helmets, there are various types of helmets used for protecting the head of a driver when riding a motorcycle or the like. Of these helmets, wind, rain, snow, foreign matter, There is known a full-face helmet which has a face shield at the front and protects the wearer's jaw and mouth.
At this time, the face shield is installed to be rotatable around the pivot on both sides of the body of the helmet, so that the wearer can protect the face by lowering the face shield if necessary, or expose the face to the outside by raising the face shield have.
In addition. In the full-face helmet, a jaw portion surrounding the wearer's jaw and the mouth is constituted for safety. In the conventional helmet, the jaw portion is integrally formed and fixed to the body.
In the conventional full face helmet having such a configuration, when the helmet is worn, the mouth portion is covered. Therefore, it is impossible to communicate with the person next to the person, drink the beverage or smoke a cigarette. .
In order to solve the above problems, a pull-face helmet capable of opening and closing the jaw has been developed and disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-0076911, The pivot can be rotated around the pivot so that the jaw can be easily opened and closed as required. Even when the pull-up helmet with the jaw is worn, it is possible to communicate with the next person, drink a beverage or smoke a cigarette I can act.
However, even in the case of a full-face helmet capable of opening and closing the jaw having such a configuration, the jaw portion can be opened and the cigarette can be smoked, that is, smoking can be performed. However, the smoke and smell generated during smoking spreads into the air People around them are suffering from secondhand smoke.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pull- And the other end of the suction pipe is provided at the other end thereof with a battery or a vacuum pump, an exhaust fan and a filter, A purifier is installed and a tobacco collector is detachably installed inside the front of the helmet body so that a smoker can wear a helmet anywhere, indoors or out of the place, a cigarette smoke inhalation purifier is worn on the back, , The smoke and odor inside the body will be absorbed by the vacuum pump or the exhaust fan. Since the cigarette is sucked into the tobacco smoke suction cleaner in accordance with the copper and the tobacco material is automatically collected in the tobacco collector, it is possible to completely prevent the direct or indirect damage to other people in the vicinity of smoking. The present invention provides a smoking helmet capable of preventing damage to the environment caused by cigarette butts and cigarette butts.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for forming a smoke and odor moving path between an inner surface of a main body and an outer surface of a cap by detachably or fixing a hemispherical cap on the end of the space forming and spacing means for smoke and odor flow in the main body So that it is possible to prevent part of the smoke and odor from permeating into the head of the smoker when the smoke and odor in the body are sucked to the side of the inhalation purifier in response to the operation of the vacuum pump or the exhaust fan, The present invention is to provide a smoking helmet capable of preventing the discomfort of people around the head due to the smell of cigarettes from the head of a smoking article,
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a helmet comprising: a helmet body having a spherical shape having a head opening on a bottom surface and covering the entire head including the face; The helmet body is provided with an opening at one side of the inner ceiling surface of the helmet body. The space between the head of the smokers and the inner surface of the helmet body is spaced apart from the helmet body. A space forming and spacing maintaining means for forming a space; A cigarette material collecting device installed in the front of the helmet body to detachably attach the cigarette when the cigarette is smoked; A flexible suction pipe having one end coupled to the exhaust hole drilled in the rear portion of the helmet body and the other end coupled to the suction hole of the tobacco smoke suction cleaner; The lid is openable and closable at the front opening. A charging and voltage supply, a battery or battery, a filter and a vacuum pump or an exhaust fan are installed in both sides of the hollow rectangular housing, in which a suction hole and an exhaust hole are drilled respectively. And a cigarette smoke suction purifier having a power switch and forcibly sucking the cigarette smoke in the helmet body through the suction tube and discharging the deodorized cigarette smoke to the outside.
At this time, a clip or a waistband coupling member detachably coupled to the waistband of the smoker is further provided on the back surface of the casing of the cigarette aspiration purifier.
In addition, the space-forming / space-maintaining means includes a plurality of rods having a predetermined diameter and a length.
In addition, at the ends of the rods formed or provided by the space forming / spacing means, the impact area and the pressure relief member for absorbing impact and giving a feeling of pressure are widened by widening the contact area with the head of the smoker, .
When the smoke and odor in the helmet body are sucked into the tobacco smoke suction purifier in response to the operation of the vacuum pump or the exhaust fan, a part of the ends of the rods formed or provided by the space formation / Or a semi-spherical cap formed by injection molding with a synthetic resin is removably or integrally formed.
In addition, in the space between the helmet body and the rear part of the hemispherical cap, when the smoke and the smell in the helmet body are sucked to the tobacco smoke inhalation cleaner through the suction pipe in response to the operation of the vacuum pump or the exhaust fan, And a smoke and odor leakage prevention plate is further installed or formed.
In addition, the suction pipe is provided at a predetermined distance from the rear of the helmet body as well as a plurality of the suction pipes.
In addition, the helmet body and the hemispherical cap are characterized by being formed in a transparent or semi-transparent form so that the flow of the cigarette smoke from the outside can be seen.
The adhesive means includes a double-sided tape and a Velcro tape.
The filter installed in the cigarette aspiration purifier includes a carbon filter or a char filter formed by filling carbon powder or char powder into a wrapping paper having a predetermined volume using a nonwoven fabric.
As described above, according to the smoking helmet of the present invention, the space-forming and spacing means for the smoke and odor flow is provided in the upper part of the inside of the pull-up helmet body formed so as to be worn on the entire head including the face, A flexible suction tube is installed at a rear portion of the helmet body or at a plurality of positions of the helmet body, and a tobacco smoke suction cleaner provided with a battery or a battery, a vacuum pump, an exhaust fan and a filter is installed at the other end of the suction tube And a cigarette collector is detachably installed on the inner side of the front of the helmet body to allow the smoker to wear the helmet anywhere, indoors or out of the place, to smoke the cigarette smoke inhaler cleaner on the back and the helmet body The smoke and odor in the body corresponds to the operation of the vacuum pump or exhaust fan It is sucked into the tobacco smoke inhalation purifier side by force, and since the tobacco material is automatically collected in the tobacco collector, it is possible to completely prevent damage to other people in the vicinity when smoking, , Damage to the surrounding environment due to cigarette butts and cigarette butts can be prevented.
In addition, a hemispherical cap may be detachably or fixedly installed at the end of the space forming and spacing means for the smoke and odor flow in the main body so that a smoke and odor path is formed between the inner surface of the main body and the outer surface of the cap, And when the smell is sucked into the tobacco smoke suction purifier side in response to the operation of the vacuum pump or the exhaust fan, it is possible to prevent some smoke and smell from permeating into the smoker's head, and when the helmet is removed after smoker, Is an extremely useful invention that not only can prevent the discomfort of the people around the person from being caused by the person but also can improve the reliability due to the smell of the product and the smell generated when the smell is smoked due to the beautiful appearance of the product.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a use state of a smoking helmet to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of a smoking helmet to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied; FIG.
3 is a side view of a cigarette smoke suction cleaner of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a filter installed in a tobacco smoke suction cleaner of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a smoking-use helmet according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are explanatory views of a state of use of a smoking helmet according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
2 is a partially exploded perspective view of a smoking helmet to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter installed in a cigarette aspiration purifier of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a smoking-use helmet according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are side views of a smoking-use helmet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
According to the present invention,
A helmet body (1) having a spherical shape with a head opening (11) formed in its bottom surface and covering the entire head including the face;
The helmet body (1) is integrally or detachably provided at a predetermined interval on the inner ceiling surface of the helmet body (1) so that the distance between the head of the smoker and the inner surface of the helmet body (1) A space forming and spacing means (2) for forming a space portion (12) capable of flowing;
A cigarette material collector (3) detachably installed inside the front of the helmet body (1) through an adhesive means (4) to collect the cigarette material generated during smoking;
A
A
At this time, a clip or a waistband coupling means 67 is further provided on the back surface of the
In addition, the space forming / spacing means (2) includes a plurality of rods (21) having a predetermined diameter and length.
In addition, at the ends of the
The ends of the
In addition, in the space between the rear part of the
In addition, the
The
The bonding means 4 is characterized by including a double-sided tape and a Velcro tape.
The
Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the smoking helmet according to the present invention will be described.
1 to 4, a helmet-specific helmet to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied includes a
At this time, the
In addition, the space forming / spacing means 2 may be injection-molded so as to protrude integrally with a predetermined interval on the inner ceiling surface of the
At this time, the space forming / spacing means 2 may be provided in various forms. For example, the space forming and spacing means 2 includes a plurality of
When the space forming / spacing means 2 is formed or installed only in the form of a plurality of
The
Of course, such a
Thus, it is possible to prevent damage to the surrounding environment due to cigarette butts and cigarette butts.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one end of the
As shown in FIG. 7, the
The cigarette
When the smoker uses the helmet of the present invention and turns on the
Therefore, it is possible to completely prevent the direct and indirect damage to other people in the vicinity of smoking, thus securing the safety of health and hygiene.
In addition, in the present invention, when a smoker wears a helmet to which the present invention is applied and cigarettes by providing a clip or a waistband coupling means 67 on the back of the
At this time, the
5, a
Therefore, when the helmet and the smell in the
6, in the spaces between the rear portions of the
Therefore, when the helmet of the present invention is used and a cigarette is smoked, a part of the smoke and odor in the
At this time, the
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. Which will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
1: helmet body
11: headway entrance 12:
13: Exhaust hole
2: space forming and space maintaining means 21:
3: Cigarette ash collector
31: Tobacco guide groove 32: Rectangular enclosure
4: Adhesion means
5: suction pipe
6: Cigarette smoke inhalation purifier
61: square enclosure 611: lid
612: Suction hole 613: Exhaust hole
62: Charging and voltage supply unit 63: Filter
631: packing paper 632: carbon powder or charcoal powder
64: Vacuum pump or exhaust fan 65: Power switch
66: Battery or battery
67: Clip or waistband coupling aperture
7: Shock and pressure relief member
8: Cap
9: Smoke and odor spill prevention plate
Claims (9)
A space forming and spacing means for allowing a space between the head of the smoker and the inner surface of the helmet body to be maintained at a predetermined distance and to form a space through which smoke and odor can flow;
A cigarette material collecting device installed in the front of the helmet body to detachably attach the cigarette when the cigarette is smoked;
A flexible suction pipe having one end coupled to the exhaust hole drilled in the rear portion of the helmet body and the other end coupled to the suction hole of the tobacco smoke suction cleaner;
And a cigarette smoke suction purifier for forcibly sucking the cigarette smoke in the helmet body through the suction pipe and discharging the cigarette smoke to the outside,
The space-forming /
A plurality of rods integrally or detachably installed at predetermined intervals on the inner ceiling surface of the helmet body;
And a hemispherical cap detachably or integrally formed on the ends of the rods so as to prevent part of the smoke and odor in the helmet body from permeating into the hair of the smoker.
The tobacco smoke inhalation purifier may include:
A lid is openably and closably provided on a front opening of a hollow rectangular housing, a suction hole and an exhaust hole are respectively drilled on both sides, a charging and voltage supplying portion, a battery or battery, a filter and a vacuum pump or an exhaust fan are installed, Or a power switch is provided on one side of the helmet.
And a clip or a waistband coupling member detachably coupled to a waistband of the smoker is further provided on a back surface of the casing of the cigarette smoke inhalation purifier.
The filter includes:
Characterized in that it comprises a carbon filter or a charcoal filter formed by filling carbon paper powder or charcoal powder in a wrapping paper formed by using a nonwoven fabric.
Wherein the helmet body and the space between the rear portions of the hemispherical cap further include a smoke and odor leakage preventing plate.
Wherein the suction pipe is installed at a predetermined distance from the rear of the helmet body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150045118A KR101617637B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Smoking only helmets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150045118A KR101617637B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Smoking only helmets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101617637B1 true KR101617637B1 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
Family
ID=56022708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150045118A KR101617637B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Smoking only helmets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101617637B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230023199A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-17 | 허재영 | Personal smoking cap device of head wearable type |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002000253A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-08 | Nobuyuki Yamaguchi | Smoke-containing mask for smoking |
KR100594477B1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-30 | 이광우 | the health - motorcycle helmet which prevents steaming up with the air fresh steam of breath and protects hairstyle |
CN202476554U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-10-10 | 戴玥 | Smoke removing helmet |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 KR KR1020150045118A patent/KR101617637B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002000253A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-08 | Nobuyuki Yamaguchi | Smoke-containing mask for smoking |
KR100594477B1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-30 | 이광우 | the health - motorcycle helmet which prevents steaming up with the air fresh steam of breath and protects hairstyle |
CN202476554U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-10-10 | 戴玥 | Smoke removing helmet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230023199A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-17 | 허재영 | Personal smoking cap device of head wearable type |
KR102578518B1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-09-14 | 허재영 | Personal smoking cap device of head wearable type |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104857648B (en) | Purify the breathing glasses of air | |
US20130074850A1 (en) | Mouthpiece insect shield | |
US20050139217A1 (en) | Respiratory mask with inserted spacer | |
RU2013146669A (en) | NON-HEATING FRAGRANCE INHALATION DEVICE | |
WO2014020539A1 (en) | Combustion free and tobacco free smoking device | |
US4200114A (en) | Smoking appliance | |
US10306920B1 (en) | Cigarette smoke filtration apparatus | |
KR101617637B1 (en) | Smoking only helmets | |
CN210695939U (en) | Cigarette holder and tobacco product | |
CN205268949U (en) | Swimming aerobic face guard | |
CN111494826A (en) | Air-jet mask for preventing new coronavirus infection | |
US20070113853A1 (en) | Breathing mask, particularly for sports use | |
CN109123875A (en) | A kind of crash helmet | |
CN209628717U (en) | A kind of crash helmet | |
CN208807664U (en) | A kind of Professional sanitary protectire breezing mask | |
CN206744645U (en) | A kind of anti-dust respirator with double-deck soft sealing ring | |
CN111084421A (en) | Ashtray | |
CN206744644U (en) | Gauze mask is stitched in a kind of ultra-thin side hot pressing | |
KR101878132B1 (en) | A cold weather mask of a antifogging Glasses | |
CN202085721U (en) | Environmental-friendly cigarette filter | |
CN111481852B (en) | Air-jet epidemic prevention mask capable of blocking new coronavirus transmission | |
US20090050168A1 (en) | Cigarette filter | |
CN105639767A (en) | Wet type anti-haze mask | |
KR200416600Y1 (en) | assisting pipe for a prohibition of smoking | |
US5908479A (en) | Filter device to reduce cigarette smoke |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |