KR101605120B1 - Method of manufacturing eco-friendly textile with light weight - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing eco-friendly textile with light weight Download PDFInfo
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- KR101605120B1 KR101605120B1 KR1020150115823A KR20150115823A KR101605120B1 KR 101605120 B1 KR101605120 B1 KR 101605120B1 KR 1020150115823 A KR1020150115823 A KR 1020150115823A KR 20150115823 A KR20150115823 A KR 20150115823A KR 101605120 B1 KR101605120 B1 KR 101605120B1
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- lightweight
- fabric
- friendly
- warp
- water repellent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
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- B29C47/0054—
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a process for producing an environmentally friendly lightweight textile. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for producing an environmentally friendly, lightweight, lightweight and / or moisture- And a method of manufacturing a textile.
Hereinafter, the "environmentally lightweight textile" used in the present invention is made up of (i) a lightweight fabric 1 of a one-layer structure as shown in FIG. 1 or (ii) Layer structure of a two-layer structure (T1) laminated with an environmentally friendly
In recent years, interest in the well-being culture has been increasing worldwide, so that the fashionability and fashionability to be provided by conventional clothing products have been improved. In addition to this, the environmentally friendly, harmless, and lightweight There is a growing demand for environmentally friendly lightweight textiles, including waterproofness, moisture permeability, and the like.
Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1482874 (patent pending: Daicek Research Institute) discloses a conventional technique for producing a lightweight textile, in which a microporous film mainly composed of a polyurethane resin is laminated on a surface of an ultra light nylon fabric by a hot melt laminating process, A lightweight nylon fabric having a coating film was prepared.
The ultra lightweight nylon fabric manufactured by the above-mentioned prior art is excellent in moisture permeation and waterproofing property, but since the microporous film is manufactured using a solvent (sol belt), the environment is contaminated during manufacturing and harmful to human body, .
Another conventional technique for producing lightweight textiles is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2015-0002078 (filed by Newmantex Styles Co., Ltd. / Korea Textile Development Institute), which is a first synthetic fiber produced by mixing nylon 6 yarn and polyester yarn A method for fabricating an ultra lightweight sheet excellent in melange effect by dyeing a second horny yarn produced by mixing a nylon 66 yarn and a polyester yarn respectively and weaving the fabric using these as warp and weft yarns.
However, the ultralight thin sheet produced by the conventional method has an excellent melange effect, but since it does not use an eco-friendly blue dye in dyeing, it is not suitable as an eco-friendly material because the environment is contaminated during production.
As a further conventional technique for producing lightweight textiles, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1244963 (patentee: WL Gore & Associates, Germany) discloses a method for producing a lightweight textile, comprising: (i) using a spun yarn as warp and weft, A method of producing a lightweight fabric in which a fabric having a weight of 20 to 500 g /
However, the above-mentioned conventional method has a problem in that the process is complicated because the pores of the lightweight fabric are filled with a polymer material such as silicone or the like and the solvent (solvent) is used in the production of the barrier layer.
On the other hand, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1466328 (patentee: Gollim Fiber Textile Co., Ltd.), as a conventional technique for manufacturing a low-density paper beaker (corresponding to a thin paper fabric constituting a fabric white paper in the present invention) Inch filament or nylon filament having a filament count of 15 to 15 denier and having a warp tension of 90 to 15 yarns / inch and a weft density of 70 to 120 yarns / inch under an oblique tension of 1 to 5 N / m, Becker is showing how to weave.
However, since the conventional method has a low warp and weft density, there is a problem in that warp and weft yarns constituting the fabric occur in a post-process such as dyeing after weaving, resulting in poor quality. In addition, The conditions and the water-repellent conditions were not specifically addressed.
As another conventional technique for manufacturing a woven fabric (corresponding to a knitted fabric constituting a fabric blank in the present invention), Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1998-0008085 (filed by K.D. Tex.) Discloses a method in which a polyester yarn is knitted A method of producing a woven fabric by dyeing and processing the produced woven fabric, applying an adhesive to the stained / stiffened woven fabric, and then heating and quenching the woven fabric. However, since the core woven fabric manufactured by the conventional method is knitted, the woven fabric is easily deformed and does not support the outer appearance of the outer surface properly, and when the adhesive is applied to the woven fabric, it is not suitable as an eco-friendly material.
Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0103838 (filed by Sungbo Industries Co., Ltd.) discloses a method of weaving lining fabrics through a weaving process after a warp, weaving, .
At this time, polyester warp yarn of 30 to 100 denier was mainly used for warp and weft yarn. However, the lining fabric prepared by the conventional method has a single yarn fineness of 30-100 denier and is small in stretchability to stably support the outer fabric, but the fabric is thick and has a high weight, which is not suitable as a lightweight fabric.
A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly lightweight textile which is eco-friendly, lightweight and excellent in moisture permeability and waterproofness because it does not use solvents (solvents), water repellents and dyes harmful to the environment or human body during the manufacturing process.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of producing a polyester yarn, comprising: (i) using one kind of yarn selected from among nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament as warp and weft yarns and having a warp and weft yarn density (straight density) of 450 to 700 yarns / (1) woven with a weight per unit area of 20-25 g /
As another example of implementation, (i) one kind of yarn selected from nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft, the warp and weft yarns have a total density (straight density) of 450 to 700 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area (1) woven from 20 to 25 g / m < 2 >, followed by (ii) a high soft dyeing process (1) in which a lightweight fabric (1) woven using environmentally- (Iii) a water-repellent light-weight fabric (1) dyed with one eco-friendly water repellent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a non-fluorine water repellent agent having six carbon atoms, and (iv) a thermoplastic resin The eco-friendly
As another example of implementation, (i) one kind of yarn selected from nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft, the warp and weft yarns have a total density (straight density) of 450 to 700 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area (1) woven from 20 to 25 g / m < 2 >, followed by (ii) a high soft dyeing process (1) in which a lightweight fabric (1) woven using environmentally- (Iv) a water-repellent lightweight fabric (1) is dyed with an eco-friendly water repellent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a non-fluorine water repellent agent having 6 carbon atoms, A
The present invention can produce an environmentally friendly lightweight textile without environmental pollution, and the environmentally friendly lightweight textile produced by the present invention is harmless to human body and is excellent in light weight, moisture permeability and water resistance, and is useful as a leisure garment material.
Figures 1 to 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of lightweight textiles made according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(I) one yarn selected from among nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft yarns and has a warp and weft total density (straight density) of 450 to 700 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area of 20 - 25g / m < 2 >;
(Ii) dyeing a lightweight fabric (1) woven using environmentally friendly Bluescent dye with a high soft dyeing process to maintain low bathing and storage conditions; And
(Iii) water repellent treatment of the lightweight fabric (1) dyed with one kind of environmentally friendly water repellent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a non-fluoric water repellent agent having 6 carbon atoms.
The present invention relates to a process for laminating an environmentally friendly thermoplastic resin membrane (2) produced by blow extruding a thermoplastic resin melt through a T-die without using a solvent, onto one surface of a water repellent lightweight fabric (1) As shown in FIG.
The present invention relates to a process for laminating an environmentally friendly thermoplastic resin membrane (2) produced by blow extruding a thermoplastic resin melt through a T-die without using a solvent, onto one surface of a water repellent lightweight fabric (1) And laminating the fabric
As one embodiment of the present invention, (i) one kind of yarn selected from among nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft, warp and weft yarns have a total density (straight density) of 450 to 700 yarns / (1) woven with a weight of 20-25 g / m < 2 >, followed by (ii) high soft dyeing (1), which is woven using environmentally friendly Bluesign dye, (Iii) a lightweight fabric (1) dyed with one eco-friendly water repellent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based water repellent agent having 6 carbon atoms and a non-fluorine water repellent agent is subjected to a water repellent treatment, We manufacture environmentally friendly lightweight textiles. The eco-friendly lightweight textile is composed only of a lightweight fabric 1 that is environmentally dyed and water-repellent.
In another embodiment of the present invention, (i) one yarn selected from nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft, and warp and weft yarn densities (straightness) are 450 to 700 yarns / inch Weaving a lightweight fabric 1 having a weight per unit area of 20 to 25 g /
In another embodiment of the present invention, (i) one yarn selected from nylon multifilament and polyester multifilament is used as warp and weft, and warp and weft yarn densities (straightness) are 450 to 700 yarns / inch Weaving a lightweight fabric 1 having a weight per unit area of 20 to 25 g /
The fineness of the nylon multifilament used as the warp and weft of the lightweight fabric 1 is preferably 5 to 15 denier and the fineness of the polyester multifilament 7 to 15 denier is preferable for improvement in light weight and fabric density.
The nylon multifilament used as the warp and weft yarns of the lightweight fabric 1 is preferably composed of nylon 6 resin or nylon 66 resin for improvement in mechanical properties and the like.
The environmentally friendly thermoplastic resin membrane (2) is composed of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin or a thermoplastic polyethylene resin.
It is preferable that the total density (linear density) of the lightweight fabric 1 is from 450 to 700 bands / inch and the weight per unit area is from 20 to 25 g /
When dyeing by the high-soft dyeing method as described above, a bath ratio of 3: 1 is desirable for shortening the washing time.
AG-E500D manufactured by Asahi Glass may be used as the fluorine-based water repellent agent (also referred to as C6 water repellent agent) having 6 carbon atoms and Phobotex RHP manufactured by Huntsman, Germany as the non-fluorine water repellent agent .
The fabric
The width of the gap formed by crossing the warp and the weft constituting the fabric
The fineness of the nylon multifilament used as the warp and weft of the fabric
The nylon multifilament used as the warp and weft yarn of the fabric
It is preferable that the total density (linear density) of the fabric
As an example of fabricating the fabric
When dyeing by the high-soft dyeing method as described above, a bath ratio of 3: 1 is desirable for shortening the washing time.
AG-E500D manufactured by Asahi Glass may be used as the fluorine-based water repellent agent (also referred to as C6 water repellent agent) having 6 carbon atoms and Phobotex RHP manufactured by Huntsman, Germany as the non-fluorine water repellent agent .
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples.
Example One
A lightweight fabric (1) having a straight density of 650 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area of 15 g /
The manufactured lightweight textile was excellent in shape stability while maintaining light weight, and environmentally friendly because it used environmental friendly blue sign, water repellent and environmentally friendly blue sign dye in lightweight textile manufacturing process.
Example 2
A lightweight fabric (1) having a straight density of 650 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area of 15 g /
On the other hand, an eco-friendly thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) having a thickness of 15 탆 was produced by blow extruding a thermoplastic polyurethane resin melt through a T-die without using a solvent, To produce a lightweight textile which is a two-layer fabric laminate (T1) as shown in Fig.
The fabricated lightweight textile was excellent in shape stability and waterproofing and waterproofing while maintaining light weight. In the process of manufacturing lightweight textile, environmentally friendly blue sapphire water repellent and environmentally friendly blue sapphire dye were used. In the production of thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) Therefore, environmental pollution was not caused and it was environmentally friendly.
Example 3
A lightweight fabric (1) having a straight density of 650 yarns / inch and a weight per unit area of 15 g /
On the other hand, a fabric
On the other hand, an eco-friendly thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) having a thickness of 15 탆 was prepared by blow-extruding a thermoplastic polyurethane resin melt through a T-die without using a solvent.
Next, the environmentally friendly
The fabricated lightweight textile was excellent in shape stability and waterproofing and waterproofing properties while maintaining light weight. In the lightweight textile manufacturing process, an eco-friendly blue sapphire water repellent and an environmentally friendly blue dye were used. In the production of thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) It was environmentally friendly because it was not used.
Example 4
As shown in Fig. 3, in the same process as in Example 3, except that nylon bonding yarns of 15 denier / 5 filament were arranged at intervals of 1 mm among the wefts during weaving of the
The fabricated lightweight textile was excellent in shape stability and waterproofing and waterproofing properties while maintaining light weight. In the lightweight textile manufacturing process, an eco-friendly blue sapphire water repellent and an environmentally friendly blue dye were used. In the production of thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) It was environmentally friendly because it was not used.
Example 5
As shown in Fig. 3, in the same process as in Example 3, except that the poly (thermo-fusing yarn) of 15 denier / 5 filaments was arranged at intervals of 1 mm among the wefts in the
The fabricated lightweight textile was excellent in shape stability and waterproofing and waterproofing properties while maintaining light weight. In the lightweight textile manufacturing process, an eco-friendly blue sapphire water repellent and an environmentally friendly blue dye were used. In the production of thermoplastic polyurethane membrane (2) It was environmentally friendly because it was not used.
Comparative Example One
Same as Example 1 except that a lightweight fabric (1) woven as in Example 1 was dyed in a rapid dyeing machine as a liquid dyeing machine at a bath ratio of 10: 1 using an ordinary acid dye other than an environmentally friendly blue saponified acid dye A lightweight textile having a one-layer structure as shown in Fig. 1 was produced.
The prepared lightweight textile was poor in shape stability and environmental pollution was caused by using an ordinary acid dye instead of an environmentally friendly blue sapphic acid dye in a lightweight textile manufacturing process.
Comparative Example 2
Except that the light weight fabric woven and dyed as in Example 2 was subjected to water repellency treatment using a fluorinated water repellent agent (C8 water repellent agent) having 8 carbon atoms instead of the fluorinated water repellent agent having 6 carbon atoms (AG-E500D made by Asahi Glass) A lightweight textile having a two-layer structure was prepared as shown in Fig.
The prepared lightweight textile had poor shape stability and environmental pollution was caused by using C8 water repellent.
Comparative Example 3
Instead of laminating the environmentally-friendly thermoplastic polyurethane membrane of Example 3 on the back surface of the water-repellent lightweight fabric 1, a polyurethane resin prepared by coating a solution of a polyurethane resin in a solvent on a release paper and peeling the release paper Lightweight textiles having a three-layer structure as shown in Fig. 3 were prepared by the same process as in Example 3 except that the membranes were laminated.
The fabricated lightweight textile was inferior in morphological stability and environmental pollution was caused by the use of solvents in the manufacture of membranes.
1: Lightweight fabric
2: Environment-friendly thermoplastic resin membrane
3: Fabric blank
Claims (15)
(Ii) dyeing a lightweight fabric (1) woven using environmentally friendly Bluescent dye with a high soft dyeing process to maintain low bathing and storage conditions; And
(Iii) a step of water-repelling the lightweight fabric (1) dyed with one eco-friendly water repellent selected from a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a non-fluoric water repellent agent having 6 carbon atoms.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3705614A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Fiber-containing structure and method for manufacturing the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3705614A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Fiber-containing structure and method for manufacturing the same |
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