KR101587539B1 - Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101587539B1 KR101587539B1 KR1020090027227A KR20090027227A KR101587539B1 KR 101587539 B1 KR101587539 B1 KR 101587539B1 KR 1020090027227 A KR1020090027227 A KR 1020090027227A KR 20090027227 A KR20090027227 A KR 20090027227A KR 101587539 B1 KR101587539 B1 KR 101587539B1
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- light emitting
- layer
- emitting cells
- electrodes
- etch stop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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Abstract
A light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The light emitting device includes a plurality of light emitting cells spaced apart from each other on a support substrate. Each of the light emitting cells includes an upper semiconductor layer of a first conductive type, an active layer, and a lower semiconductor layer of a second conductive type. On the other hand, the electrodes are positioned between the substrate and the light emitting cells, and each of the electrodes has an extending portion extending toward the adjacent light emitting cells. Further, an interlayer insulating layer is interposed between the supporting substrate and the electrodes. This interlayer insulating layer has a relatively large thermal conductivity as compared with the silver paste. In addition, a bonding metal is interposed between the supporting substrate and the interlayer insulating layer.
A light emitting cell, a light emitting element, a reflective structure, a support substrate, a sacrificial substrate, an etch stop layer, a wiring, an electrode,
Description
The present invention relates to a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells and a method of manufacturing the same.
Gallium nitride based light emitting diodes are widely used as display devices and backlights. In addition, the light emitting diode has a smaller consumed electric power and longer life than conventional light bulbs or fluorescent lamps, and has been widely used for general lighting purposes in place of incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps.
Recently, light emitting diodes that emit light by directly connecting a light emitting diode to a high voltage direct current power source or a high voltage alternating current power source have been commercialized. A light emitting diode which can be used in connection with a high voltage direct current or an alternating current power source is disclosed in, for example, International Publication No. WO 2004/023568 (A1), entitled " LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE HAVING LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENTS "Quot;, by SAKAI et al.
According to WO 2004/023568 (A1), a series LED array is formed in which LEDs are two-dimensionally connected on an insulating substrate such as a sapphire substrate. These series LED arrays can be driven under a high voltage direct current power supply. In addition, these LED arrays are connected in antiparallel on the sapphire substrate, and a single chip light emitting element capable of being driven by a high voltage AC power source is provided.
Since the light emitting device forms light emitting cells on a substrate used as a growth substrate, for example, a sapphire substrate, there is a limit to the structure of the light emitting cells, and there is a limit to improve light extraction efficiency. A method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells by applying a substrate separating process to solve such a problem is disclosed in Korean Registered Patent Application No. 10-0599012 entitled " Light Emitting Diode Having a Thermally Conductive Substrate and Method for Producing It " Lt; / RTI >
1 to 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to the related art.
1, semiconductor layers including a buffer layer 23, an N-type semiconductor layer 25, an active layer 27, and a P-type semiconductor layer 29 are formed on a
Referring to FIG. 2, after the
Referring to FIG. 3, the semiconductor layers 25, 27 and 29 and the metal layers 31 and 53 are patterned using photolithography and etching techniques to form
Referring to FIG. 4,
According to the conventional technique,
However, since the above-described conventional technique uses the metal layers 31 and 53 for bonding the supporting substrate to form the
Meanwhile, according to the prior art, the first metal layer 31 may include a reflective metal layer, thus reflecting light traveling from the light emitting cells 30 to the substrate side again. However, the reflective metal layer exposed in the space between the light emitting cells 30 is susceptible to etching damage as it is exposed to the outside. In particular, the oxidation of the exposed reflective metal layer is not limited to the exposed portion but proceeds to the region below the light emitting cells 30, thereby lowering the reflectance of the reflective metal layer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells capable of preventing an electrical short circuit in a light emitting cell caused by metal etching byproducts caused by patterning metal layers for bonding, .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells capable of preventing an electrical short circuit in a light emitting cell due to metal etching byproducts without deteriorating the heat emission performance and a method of manufacturing the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same that can prevent the reflective metal layer from being deformed by etching or oxidation.
The present invention provides a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells and a method of manufacturing the same. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device comprising: a support substrate; A plurality of light emitting cells disposed on the support substrate and spaced apart from each other, the light emitting cells including an upper semiconductor layer of a first conductive type, an active layer, and a lower semiconductor layer of a second conductive type; And electrodes extending between the supporting substrate and the light emitting cells, the electrodes being electrically connected to the corresponding lower semiconductor layers of the second conductive type and extending to neighboring light emitting cells, ; An interlayer insulating layer interposed between the supporting substrate and the electrodes, the interlayer insulating layer having a relatively large thermal conductivity as compared with the silver paste; And a bonding metal interposed between the supporting substrate and the interlayer insulating layer. Accordingly, it is not necessary to form the metal pattern using the bonding metal, and the interlayer insulating layer does not deteriorate the heat radiation performance because it has a relatively large thermal conductivity as compared with the silver paste conventionally used for chip mounting.
The silver paste used for light emitting diode chip mounting has a thermal conductivity of approximately 0.578 W / mK. Therefore, when using an interlayer insulating layer having a relatively large thermal conductivity as compared with such a silver paste, the heat emission performance of the light emitting device is not deteriorated by the interlayer insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer may be formed of, for example, a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ), a silicon nitride film (Si 3 N 4 ), an aluminum nitride film (AlN), or a polymer epoxy.
The electrodes may each include a reflective structure and a protective metal layer. The reflective structure reflects light emitted from the light emitting layer and traveling toward the support substrate. The reflective structure may be a single or multiple reflective metal layer formed of Ag, Al, Rh, Pt, or an alloy thereof, or may be a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure.
Further, the reflective structure may be defined in a lower region of the lower semiconductor layer, and the protective metal layer may cover the side surfaces and the lower surface of the reflective structure. Therefore, the reflective structure can be prevented from being exposed to the outside.
On the other hand, an etch stop layer may be located between the light emitting cells and between the electrodes, and at least a part of the etch preventing layer may extend below the edges of neighboring light emitting cells. In addition, the etch stop layer may have an opening exposing the extension of the electrode. By employing the etch stop layer, it is possible to prevent the electrodes from being exposed during the formation of the light emitting cells, thereby preventing the generation of metal etch byproducts.
On the other hand, the side insulating layer may cover the side surfaces of the light emitting cells, and the wiring may be spaced from the side surfaces of the light emitting cells by the side insulating layer to electrically connect the light emitting cells. Each of the wirings may be electrically connected to the upper semiconductor layer of one light emitting cell and the other end of the wirings may be electrically connected to an electrode electrically connected to the lower semiconductor layer of the neighboring light emitting cell through the opening of the anti- .
On the other hand, the upper semiconductor layers may each have a roughened surface. The light extraction efficiency is increased by the roughened surface.
In addition, the substrate may be a sapphire substrate. In general, when a substrate separation process is used, a thermally conductive substrate different from sapphire is adopted as the bonded substrate, but the present invention is not particularly limited to the bonded substrate, but rather adopts a sapphire substrate as a preferable substrate. Therefore, by using the same substrate as the growth substrate of the semiconductor layers as the bonding substrate, the substrate separation process and the subsequent patterning processes can be performed more safely.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells, including: forming a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and a first conductive semiconductor layer on a sacrificial substrate; Forming compound semiconductor layers including an interposed active layer, wherein the first conductive type semiconductor layer is disposed close to the sacrificial substrate; Forming electrodes on the compound semiconductor layers, the electrodes being spaced apart from each other; Forming an interlayer insulating layer on the electrodes, the interlayer insulating layer having a relatively higher thermal conductivity than silver paste; Bonding a supporting substrate on the interlayer insulating layer; Removing the sacrificial substrate to expose the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; And patterning the compound semiconductor layers to form a plurality of light emitting cells spaced from each other. Accordingly, it is not necessary to pattern the bonding metal, and the generation of etching by-products of the bonding metal can be fundamentally cut off. Further, since the interlayer insulating layer having a relatively large thermal conductivity compared to the silver paste is formed, the heat emission performance of the light emitting element is not deteriorated by the interlayer insulating layer during actual operation of the light emitting element.
On the other hand, forming the electrodes forms reflective structures spaced apart from each other,
And forming a protective metal layer covering the reflective structures.
In addition, the method may further include forming an anti-etching layer on the compound semiconductor layers. At this time, the etch stop layer has openings for exposing the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. Meanwhile, the reflective structures are formed in the openings of the etch stop layer.
More specifically, the method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes: forming a first conductive semiconductor layer on a sacrificial substrate, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers, Wherein the first conductivity type semiconductor layer is disposed close to the sacrificial substrate; Forming an anti-etching layer on the compound semiconductor layers, the anti-etching layer having openings exposing the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; Forming electrodes having an extension extending over the etch stop layer and filling the openings of the etch stop layer, the electrodes being spaced apart from each other; Forming an interlayer insulating layer on the electrodes, the interlayer insulating layer having a relatively higher thermal conductivity than silver paste; Bonding the substrate on the interlayer insulating layer; Removing the sacrificial substrate to expose the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; Patterning the compound semiconductor layers to expose the etch stop layer to form a plurality of light emitting cells spaced from each other; A side insulating layer covering the light emitting cells and exposing at least a part of the upper surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and patterning the etch stop layer to form openings for exposing the electrodes; And forming wirings connecting the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the exposed electrodes.
According to the above manufacturing method, when the plurality of light emitting cells are formed by patterning the compound semiconductor layers, the etch stop layer prevents the electrodes from being exposed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the metal etching by-products from sticking to the side walls of the light emitting cells. The etch stop layer is formed of an insulating layer such as a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film.
The forming of the electrodes may include forming a reflective structure within the openings of the etch stop layer and forming a protective metal layer covering the reflective structure. Thus, the reflective structure can be prevented from being exposed to the outside.
In addition, a roughened surface can be formed on the exposed surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer.
According to the present invention, by adopting an interlayer insulating layer having a relatively large thermal conductivity and bonding the supporting substrate to the interlayer insulating layer, the heat radiation performance of the light emitting device is not deteriorated, Can be prevented. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the reflective structure from being exposed to the etching process or the outside, and to prevent deformation of the metal reflection layer due to etching or oxidation.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in other forms. In the drawings, the width, length, thickness, and the like of the components may be exaggerated for convenience. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, the light emitting device includes a
The supporting
The plurality of light emitting cells LS1 and LS2 are spaced apart from each other on the upper surface of the supporting
The
The electrodes E1 and E2 are spaced apart from each other between the supporting
The electrodes E1 and E2 may have
The
The extension of the electrodes extends below the
On the other hand, the
The
A serial array of light emitting cells is formed on the supporting
An interlayer insulating
The
In the prior art, electrodes are formed using bonding metals, but in the present invention, the bonding metal and the electrodes are separated from each other. Accordingly, it is not necessary to pattern the bonding metal, and thereby the occurrence of etching by-products due to the bonding metal patterning can be prevented.
6 to 11 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, compound semiconductor layers are formed on the
The compound semiconductor layers may be formed of a III-N compound semiconductor and may be grown on the
On the other hand, a buffer layer (not shown) may be formed before forming the compound semiconductor layers. The buffer layer is employed for relieving the lattice mismatch between the
Referring to FIG. 7, an
The
Referring to FIG. 8,
In the present embodiment, the
Referring to FIG. 9, an
Referring to FIG. 10, a
Referring to FIG. 11, a supporting
Referring to FIG. 13, the compound semiconductor layers are patterned to form a plurality of light emitting cells LS1 and LS2. The light emitting cells LS1 and LS2 each include a patterned first
Referring to FIG. 14, a
Referring to FIG. 15,
Pads (not shown) are formed on the first conductivity
On the other hand, a rough surface R may be formed on the first conductivity
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. . Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
1 to 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells according to a related art.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 15 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (3)
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KR1020090027227A KR101587539B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same |
US13/202,210 US8937327B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-24 | Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same |
PCT/KR2010/001804 WO2010114250A2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-24 | Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same |
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KR1020090027227A KR101587539B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Light emitting device having plurality of light emitting cells and method of fabricating the same |
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KR101587539B1 true KR101587539B1 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
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KR101707118B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2017-02-15 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting diode and method for fabricating the light emitting device |
KR101240277B1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-03-11 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Nitride-based thermoelectric semiconductor integrated light emitting diode and method of manufacturing thereof |
KR101956016B1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2019-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and light unit |
KR101956033B1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2019-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and light unit |
KR101956043B1 (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2019-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and light unit |
US9171826B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2015-10-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High voltage solid-state transducers and solid-state transducer arrays having electrical cross-connections and associated systems and methods |
KR101956101B1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2019-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device |
KR101976459B1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2019-05-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and light unit |
KR102237152B1 (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2021-04-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light emitting diode and lighting unit |
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JP2008021785A (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Light emitting diode, epitaxial wafer therefor, and its manufacturing method |
KR100856230B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Light emitting device, method of manufacturing the same and monolithic light emitting diode array |
JP2008545267A (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2008-12-11 | ソウル オプト デバイス カンパニー リミテッド | Light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2008545267A (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2008-12-11 | ソウル オプト デバイス カンパニー リミテッド | Light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2008021785A (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Light emitting diode, epitaxial wafer therefor, and its manufacturing method |
KR100856230B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Light emitting device, method of manufacturing the same and monolithic light emitting diode array |
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