KR101580495B1 - Apparatus for controlling trace elements in low melting metals - Google Patents
Apparatus for controlling trace elements in low melting metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101580495B1 KR101580495B1 KR1020140116888A KR20140116888A KR101580495B1 KR 101580495 B1 KR101580495 B1 KR 101580495B1 KR 1020140116888 A KR1020140116888 A KR 1020140116888A KR 20140116888 A KR20140116888 A KR 20140116888A KR 101580495 B1 KR101580495 B1 KR 101580495B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- metal
- cooling
- target metal
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/28—Controlling or regulating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a device for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal, and more particularly to a device for controlling a trace element contained in a metal to increase the purity of the metal. To a very low-element-content metal element control device capable of controlling a trace element contained in a low-melting-point metal.
The conventional process for removing impurities in a single crystal solid to increase the purity is referred to as zone refining.
FIG. 1 briefly illustrates the principle of such a zone purification method. A narrow ring-shaped heater is used to heat and melt the rod-shaped monocrystalline ingot. The molten zone gradually moves from one end of the ingot to the other as the heater moves . At this time, when the main material, which has been melted and liquid, is recrystallized as the heater moves, the tendency to make crystals among the same materials causes the impurity to move to the molten portion in the liquid state at the liquid and solid interface.
That is, the ingot partly repeats the melting-crystallization process, and the impurities gradually move along the moving direction of the heater and finally gather at one end. This process is repeated several times, and at the end, one end of the ingot with denser impurities is cut off to obtain a high-purity crystal.
A related art is described in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0005722 ("Dry metallic germanium manufacturing method and its refining apparatus").
The refining apparatus according to the prior art includes a rotary tube 3 rotatably fixed to one side of the bed 1 and rotated by charging metallic germanium therein and a vacuum pump 5 for turning the inside of the rotary tube into a vacuum state And a heater 4 for heating the outside of the rotary tube to melt the metal germanium therein and move along the axial direction of the rotary tube during melting to move impurities contained in the metal germanium from the high temperature part to the low temperature part. , And is a device for purifying metal germanium by completely melting the metal germanium in a vacuum state and cutting off the impurities one by one (see FIG. 2).
However, the purification apparatus described in the above-mentioned prior art is an apparatus for purifying germanium having a melting point of 958.5 ° C. In the case of low melting metals such as Ga and In (metal materials practically used at a melting point of Pb melting at 327.4 占 폚), even when the heater moves, the melted portion remains in a liquid state without recrystallization There is a problem that the impurities can not be collected on one side. That is, there is a problem that the apparatus according to the prior art can not be applied to purification of a low melting point metal.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been conceived to solve the problem that it is not easily melted and recrystallized when refining a low melting point metal having a melting point of 327.4 [deg.] C or less. The object of the present invention is to effectively control the trace elements contained in the low melting point metal, Which is capable of performing a high purity purification process of a low-melting-point metal.
A control device according to the present invention includes: a
At this time, the
The
In the present invention, the heating means 300 may be provided on the outer surface of the
In addition, the
Finally, the present invention may further include a control unit for controlling the cooling temperature of the
In the conventional refining apparatus, it is impossible to purify a metal having a low melting point due to the problem that the molten portion of the metal is not recrystallized despite the movement of the heater. However, the apparatus for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention, The present invention is advantageous in that a high purity refining process is also possible for a low melting point metal by further providing a cooling means for cooling the metal so that the melted region can be efficiently recrystallized as the heater moves.
Further, the control device according to the present invention further includes a control unit for controlling the cooling temperature of the cooling means, the heating temperature of the heater, the moving speed of the heater, and the moving range, thereby minimizing the portion to be removed after the process is completed. And the yield is maximized.
1 is a view showing the principle of the zone refining method
2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional metal germanium purification apparatus
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention
4 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention.
5 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of the apparatus for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following drawings are provided as examples for allowing a person skilled in the art to sufficiently convey the idea of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the drawings and may be embodied in other forms. In addition, like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
In this case, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, A description of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the description of the present invention will be omitted.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of an apparatus for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a control apparatus for a low-melting-point metal.
3, the apparatus for controlling a trace element of a low melting point metal according to the present invention comprises a
The
Although the
In the meantime, the object of the present invention is to provide a trace element controlling apparatus capable of purifying a low melting point metal which is put to practical use at 327.4 ° C or less at a high purity. Therefore, the
The
3 is a device for adjusting the amount of the atmospheric gas introduced into the
The heating means 300 is a device for locally heating the
The moving
The heating means 300 provided on the outer surface of the
However, as described above, the
Specifically, in the case of a low melting point metal such as Ga metal, the process of recrystallization of the
A more serious problem is that as the number of repetition of the process increases, the atmosphere gas inside the
Accordingly, the control apparatus according to the present invention further includes a cooling means 500 for allowing the region of the
Hereinafter, the process of controlling the trace elements of the
6, as the heating means 300 moves to the right along the longitudinal direction of the
Thereafter, the
That is, according to the present invention, since the cooling means 300 is further provided, the melted portion can be effectively recrystallized as the heating means 300 moves, so that the trace elements can move smoothly. Therefore, the present invention is advantageous in that it is possible to purify the
3 to 5, the
4, the micro-tube 510 is configured to abut the lower outer surface of the
5, the
However, the shapes of the heating means 300 and the cooling means 500 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be variously modified by those skilled in the art.
The cooling
It is obvious that the cooling means 500 is not limited to a method of performing cooling through the circulation of the cooling water, but various means may be used as long as the cooling means 500 plays the same role.
In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that the
Therefore, the
As described above, the
On the other hand, as the melting point of the target metal is lower, fine control of the heating temperature of the heating means 300 and the cooling temperature of the cooling means 500 is essential. Therefore, although not shown in the drawing, the control device according to the present invention controls a cooling unit (not shown) for controlling the cooling temperature of the
Hereinafter, the operation of the control unit will be described in more detail.
The control unit is electrically connected to the
It is preferable that the
In addition, the moving speed of the heating means 300 should be suitably adjusted. If the moving speed is high, it is preferable to adjust the speed as low as possible because a sufficient amount of element can not be removed. However, if the moving speed is too slow, It is inappropriate in terms of bringing the interface slope (T) to the maximum, so it should be appropriately adjusted.
In addition, the range of movement of the heating means 300 should also be set appropriately according to the length of the
Although the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments and specific embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details thereof, It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
That is, it is needless to say that the control device according to the present invention may be used not only for refining low-melting metal but also for refining other metals.
Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the appended claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
10: Target metal
11: melting portion 12: crystal portion
100: tube 110: vacuum pump
120: nozzle 121: gas regulator
200: boat 300: heating means
400: moving means 410: gear
420: Belt 500: Cooling means
510: micro tube 520: cooling control device
600: Burner
Claims (8)
A boat (200) located in the tube (100) and containing the object metal (10);
Heating means 300 for locally heating the target metal 10 in the tube 100 to make a molten zone 11 in a liquid state;
Moving means (400) for moving the heating means (300) along the longitudinal direction of the tube (100); And
A cooling means 500 for cooling the target metal 10 such that a region of the target metal 10 excluding the fused portion 11 is a crystal zone 12 in a solid state;
, ≪ / RTI >
The cooling means (500)
A micro tube 510 which is in contact with the lower outer side surface or the left and right outer side surfaces of the boat 200 and has a zigzag curved shape and circulates the cooling water, and both ends of the micro tube 510 are connected And a cooling control device 520 for controlling the circulation of the cooling water,
The impurities contained in the target metal 10 are gathered in the melting portion 11 and the impurities are concentrated to one end portion of the target metal 10 as the heating means 300 moves. Apparatus for controlling impurity elements of metals.
The target metal (10)
Ga, In, Bi, Pb, Sn, Li, Na, and Rb.
The boat (200)
Wherein the metal impurity element is formed of a metal having thermal conductivity and is coated with a Teflon material.
The heating means (300)
Wherein at least one surface of the tube (100) is provided on an outer surface of the tube (100) except for a side surface spaced apart from the target metal (10) by a predetermined distance and the side where the cooling means (500) is located.
The tube (100)
And a nozzle (120) connected to a vacuum pump (110) for evacuating the interior of the vacuum pump (100) and to which atmospheric gas is introduced at one side thereof.
The control device includes:
A control unit for controlling the cooling temperature of the cooling unit (500), the heating temperature of the heating unit (300), the moving speed of the heating unit (300), and the moving range;
Wherein the metal impurity element control device further comprises:
The tube (100)
Further comprising a temperature sensor connected to the control unit and measuring an internal temperature of the metal impurity element.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140116888A KR101580495B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apparatus for controlling trace elements in low melting metals |
PCT/KR2015/008683 WO2016036030A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2015-08-20 | Method and apparatus for controlling trace elements of low-melting point metal |
CN201580059461.9A CN107075716A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2015-08-20 | The ultramicro-element control device and control method of low-melting-point metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140116888A KR101580495B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apparatus for controlling trace elements in low melting metals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101580495B1 true KR101580495B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 |
Family
ID=55085076
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KR1020140116888A KR101580495B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apparatus for controlling trace elements in low melting metals |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101903032B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-01 | 주식회사 익스톨 | Zone refining apparatus for producting high purity tin |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001123232A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Method for refining gallium |
KR20030005722A (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | (주)나인디지트 | Manufacturing method of metal Germanium without liquid and refining device thereof |
KR20030063009A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-28 | 이우석 | Method for coating jigs with TEFLON |
KR20120126268A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-21 | 주식회사 테라세미콘 | In-line type heat treatment apparatus |
KR20130096370A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Apparatus for refining organic material |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 KR KR1020140116888A patent/KR101580495B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001123232A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Method for refining gallium |
KR20030005722A (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | (주)나인디지트 | Manufacturing method of metal Germanium without liquid and refining device thereof |
KR20030063009A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-28 | 이우석 | Method for coating jigs with TEFLON |
KR20120126268A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-21 | 주식회사 테라세미콘 | In-line type heat treatment apparatus |
KR20130096370A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Apparatus for refining organic material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101903032B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-01 | 주식회사 익스톨 | Zone refining apparatus for producting high purity tin |
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